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quadratics notes
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Quadratic equation standard form: ax^2 + bx + c = 0 This is the standard form for any quadratic equation, where a, b, and c are constants. It can be used to find the roots or zeros of the equation by using the quadratic formula.
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Completing the square: x^2 + bx + c = a(x - h)^2 + k This method is used to convert a quadratic equation from standard form to vertex form. It involves adding and subtracting a constant term to make the left side a perfect square trinomial.
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Discriminant: Δ = b^2 - 4ac The discriminant is used to determine the nature of the roots of a quadratic equation. It can help predict whether the equation has real or complex roots and how many distinct solutions it has.
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Axis of symmetry: x = -b / 2a This formula is used to find the vertical line that divides the parabola into two symmetrical halves. It can help in graphing the quadratic function and finding the vertex.
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Parabola focus: F(h, k + 1/4a) The focus is a point that defines the geometric property of a parabola. It can be used to find the directrix and derive the equation of a parabola from its geometric definition.
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Parabola directrix: y = k - 1/4a The directrix is a horizontal line that is equidistant from the focus and vertex of the parabola. It can be used in the geometric definition of a parabola and to find its equation from given points.