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Wrap-up; terms and definitions from course 5, week 1







Glossary terms from week 1

Asset: An item perceived as having value to an organization

Asset classification: The practice of labeling assets based on sensitivity and importance to an organization

Asset inventory: A catalog of assets that need to be protected

Asset management: The process of tracking assets and the risks that affect them 

Compliance: The process of adhering to internal standards and external regulations

Data: Information that is translated, processed, or stored by a computer

Data at rest: Data not currently being accessed

Data in transit: Data traveling from one point to another

Data in use: Data being accessed by one or more users

Information security (InfoSec): The practice of keeping data in all states away from unauthorized users

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework (CSF): A voluntary framework that consists of standards, guidelines, and best practices to manage cybersecurity risk

Policy: A set of rules that reduce risk and protect information

Procedures: Step-by-step instructions to perform a specific security task

Regulations: Rules set by a government or other authority to control the way something is done

Risk: Anything that can impact confidentiality, integrity, or availability of an asset

Standards: References that inform how to set policies

Threat: Any circumstance or event that can negatively impact assets

Vulnerability: A weakness that can be exploited by a threat