[Completed] Professional Google Cybersecurity Specialization C7/8; Automate Cybersecurity Tasks with Python

• module 1
• Crouse Outline ?
• Introduction to Course 7
• Ángel: My personal career journey
• Welcome to module 1
• Python and cybersecurity
• Get to know Python!
• Create a basic Python script
• Python environments
• copy paste this into a .html this is what the lab looks like
• Akash: Python and the cybersecurity professional
• Data types in Python
• More about data types
• Work with variables in Python
• Assign and reassign variables in Python
• lab 2
• Conditional statements in Python
• More on conditionals in Python
• For loops
• While loops
• More on loops in Python
• New Page
• Wrap-up
• Reference guide: Python concepts from module 1
• Glossary terms from module 1
• module 2
• Welcome to module 2
• Python functions in cybersecurity
• Introduction to functions
• Create a basic function
• Use parameters in functions
• Return statements
• Functions and variables
• Explore built-in functions
• Work with built-in functions
• Activity: Define and call a function
• Modules and libraries
• Import modules and libraries in Python
• Code readability
• Ensure proper syntax and readability in Python
• Dorsa: Use Python efficiently on a cybersecurity team
• Wrap-up; Reference guide: Python concepts from module 2
• Glossary terms from module 2
• module 3
• Welcome to module 3
• String operations
• String indices and slices
• Strings and the security analyst
• List operations in Python
• Write a simple algorithm
• Lists and the security analyst
• Regular expressions in Python
• More about regular expressions
• Wrap-up
• Reference guide: Python concepts from module 3; Terms and definitions from Course 7, Module 3
• module 4 (36% of the course lmfao)
• Welcome to module 4
• Automate cybersecurity tasks with Python
• Essential Python components for automation
• Clancy: Continual learning and Python
• Access a text file in Python
• Import files into Python
• Parse a text file in Python
• Work with files in Python
• Develop a parsing algorithm in Python
• Portfoleo project: Algorythm for file updates in Python
• Debugging strategies
• Matt: Learning from mistakes
• Apply debugging strategies
• Explore debugging techniques
• Wrap-up
• Reference guide: Python concepts from module 4
• Terms and definitions from Course 7, Module 4
• Course wrap-up
• Reference guide: Python concepts from Course 7
• Terms and definitions from Course 7

module 1

Crouse Outline ?

You will get an introduction to the Python programming language and how Python is used in cybersecurity. You'll also explore foundational Python concepts including data types, variables, conditional statements, and iterative statements.
Learning Objectives

    Explain how the Python programming language is used in security.
    Describe how various data types are handled in Python.
    Incorporate variables into Python code.
    Write conditional statements in Python.
    Write iterative statements in Python.
You will expand your ability to work with Python. You'll learn about pre-built and user-defined Python functions. You'll also explore how modules help provide access to reusable code. Finally, you'll make your code readable.
Learning Objectives

    Incorporate pre-built functions into code.
    Create new, user-defined Python functions.
    Explain how modules are used in Python.
    Identify best practices to improve code readability.
You will learn more options for working with strings and lists in Python, and discover methods that can be applied to these data types. You'll apply this knowledge to write a short algorithm. Finally, you'll use regular expressions to search for patterns in string
You will put Python into practice and focus on automating cybersecurity-related tasks, which requires working with files. You'll be introduced to opening and reading files. Then, you'll learn to parse files and structure their contents. Finally, you'll focus on strategies for debugging code.

Introduction to Course 7

The demand for security professionals has never been higher.
Organizations across the world require professionals with your knowledge and skills to protect their systems from attackers.
And with the number of threats on the rise, security professionals often perform a diverse set of tasks.
It's for this reason that we'll incorporate another tool as part of our security toolbox.
A tool that can simplify many common security tasks.
A tool that's used not only by security professionals but also by engineers and data scientists.
That tool is Python.

Hi there!
Congratulations on getting to the next step in your security journey.
My name is Angel, and I am a Security Engineer at Google.
I'm excited to be joining you in this course.
If you've been following along sequentially, you've already applied the specific tools that security professionals use during the detection, analysis, and response processes.
And you also learned how to communicate with your computer through Linux and SQL.
Now, we'll focus on how programming in Python can be used for some common security tasks.
As you consider your next career step, you might find that Python skills will help you in your everyday work.
This course is designed for learning Python, starting with the basics.
Then you'll gradually build on those basics and apply what you learn to gain hands-on practice with security-related examples.
Fortunately, Python is known for its readability.
And just like all languages, it will get easier with practice.
Pretty soon, you might be using Python in your security career.
Python can automate the manual effort of important tasks like file parsing.
Python has helped me a lot in my career here at Google.
I am part of a team responsible for protecting Google's infrastructure, which includes everything that employees use—from laptops and desktops to the network and cloud resources.
We do this by engineering security solutions and automating the repeatable parts of our work.
What I like about Python is that it has cross-platform support, and a lot of tools have already been developed by members of the security community that use Python.
This makes it easy for me to find the tools I need and get support with blockers so I can complete both my professional and personal projects.
My hope is that this course will be helpful to you.
Let's explore what we'll cover.
First, you'll be introduced to basic programming concepts in Python.
You'll learn why Python has been adopted by security professionals around the world.
You will also develop and run your first program.
After this, we'll focus on writing effective Python code.
We'll discuss concepts that help make our work more efficient.
Our next main topic is on working with strings and lists.
These will be relevant to a lot of the data that you will encounter in a security context.
And finally, you'll wrap up the course with an exploration of putting Python into practice.
You'll learn about opening and parsing files and about debugging code.
Python is certainly a useful skill for security analysts.
Let's get started.
​

Ángel: My personal career journey

My name is Ángel, and I'm a Security Engineer at Google.
There were a number of things in my life that led me to security.
One of them was definitely curiosity when I was growing up.
My parents are accountants, and so they had pocket calculators and mechanical pencils and pens.
And I was always breaking them up and taking pieces apart and trying to figure out how they work.
This led me to technology in general, and the same concept applied again—just trying to figure out how things work and breaking them.
That's basically what security's trying to do: breaking things to figure out whether or not somebody else could break them before you do.
I started as a network engineer.
This was setting up firewalls, setting up switches and routers for different companies.
I wanted to join cybersecurity mostly because I felt very motivated about the things that were going on in the industry.
Project Aurora was Google getting hacked by a foreign actor.
I was reading this and I was thinking, "I wish I could work with the people that are working on this on the front lines." When I was starting to get into cybersecurity and I wanted to make a jump in my career, what I wanted to learn, where I needed to be.
One example is learning automation through Python.
I took online classes, I completed certifications—security certifications, very popular ones—and then I just started to incorporate some of these aspects into my current job.
When I was moving from Mexico to the U.S.
to work here, I had to learn how to be flexible.
You have to learn new things in order to advance your career.
Sometimes even you have to learn new things just to stay at the same spot you are.
In security, I think in all of technology, but especially in security, you constantly have to reinvent yourself, keep learning how things work, and keep learning how you can help the industry.
One important skill throughout my life and in my career as a cybersecurity professional is resiliency.
I learned a lot about resiliency when I first moved here in the U.S.
and things didn't go the way I expected them to, and I have to keep trying new things and hope for the best.
And that is really no different from what we do as security professionals.
We do this on a day-to-day basis.
We have to either figure out ways to make things work, we have to figure out ways to make projects function the way we need them to, or we have to figure out ways to get past a problem.
We need more professionals in cybersecurity with different backgrounds, and that means different experiences, different ways of seeing things, different ways of approaching and solving problems.
We need more people like you in this industry.

Welcome to module 1

The process of learning a new programming language is similar to learning a new language.
For instance, like any human language, programming consists of words organized together to form lines of code.
Lines of code are used to communicate with a computer, similar to a sentence, telling it how to perform a task.
In this section, we're going to start learning the language needed to communicate with a computer as we explore some key components of Python.
We'll start by introducing the basics of programming, starting with why security analysts use Python.
Next, we'll start building the foundations for Python.
We'll discuss data types.
Then we'll cover variables.
Lastly, we're going to learn about specific statements we can make in Python, like conditional statements.
Conditional statements help us incorporate logic into our programs.
The second type of statement we'll learn about is the iterative statement.
Iterative statements allow us to repeat a line of code multiple times without having to rewrite it.
Learning Python helped me succeed in my career because using Python allows me to free up time from repetitive tasks, and instead, focus on more challenging tasks and problems.
Successfully applying automation reduces my overall workload, increases productivity, and reduces the risk of human error.
The use of automation also allows me to focus on my engineering tasks, which require more creativity, collaboration, and problem-solving.
Are you ready to start programming in Python?
Let's begin.

Python and cybersecurity

Security professionals use a variety of tools.
One of those tools is computer programming.
Programming is used to create a specific set of instructions for a computer to execute tasks.
Let's take an example of a vending machine.
Think of a vending machine as a computer that supplies food or drinks to customers.
To receive an item, the customer inserts the money into the machine and then select the item they want.
Let's say the customer provides the machine with a value of $5.
The machine stores this value while you make your selection.
If you select a candy bar that costs $2, the machine takes this input, otherwise known as an instruction, and then understands to output your candy bar for $2 and provides the change back of $3.
There are many programming languages in existence.
Here, we'll focus on Python.
Python is considered to be a general-purpose language.
This means that it can create a variety of different programs, and it isn't a specialized in any particular problem in fields such as web development and artificial intelligence.
Python is typically used to build websites and perform data analysis.
In security, the main reason we use Python is to automate our tasks.
Automation is the use of technology to reduce human and manual effort to perform common and repetitive tasks.
Python is generally best for automating short, simple tasks.
For example, a security analyst who's dealing with a security incident might have a log with necessary information.
Reading through these manually would take too much time, but Python can help sort through this so the analysts can find what they need.
As another example, an analyst might use Python to manage an access control list, the list that controls who can access the system and its resources.
It would be potentially less consistent if the analysts had to manually remove an employee's access every time they left the company.
However, a Python program can periodically monitor this instead.
Or, Python could also perform some automated tasks like analyzing network traffic.
Though these tasks can be done through outside applications, they are also possible through Python.
In addition to automating individual tasks, Python can combine separate tasks into one workstream.
For example, imagine a playbook indicates that an analyst needs to resolve a certain situation by delivering a file and then notifying the proper individuals.
Python can connect these processes together.
So why exactly might a security professional choose Python for these tasks?
There are several advantages Python has as a programming language.
For one, Python is user-friendly because it resembles human language, it requires less code, and it's easy to read.
Python programmers also have the benefit of following standard guidelines to ensure consistency with the design and readability of code.
Another great reason for learning Python is that there's a large amount of online support.
Python also has an extensive collection of built-in code that we can import and use to perform many different tasks.
These are just some of the reasons why Python continues to be in high demand across different industries throughout the world.
You'll most likely use it in your security career.
Wow!
All of this sounds great.
Let's take a short break, and next, we'll finally get to run some Python code.
I'll meet you in the next video.

Get to know Python!

Why might a security analyst choose Python to automate tasks? 

Python resembles human language and is easy to read.

A security analyst might choose Python to automate tasks because they can find a lot of support online and follow standard guidelines. An analyst might also choose Python to automate tasks because it resembles human language and is easy to read.

Python programmers can follow standard guidelines.

A security analyst might choose Python to automate tasks because they can find a lot of support online and follow standard guidelines. An analyst might also choose Python to automate tasks because it resembles human language and is easy to read.

Python programmers can find a lot of support online.

A security analyst might choose Python to automate tasks because they can find a lot of support online and follow standard guidelines. An analyst might also choose Python to automate tasks because it resembles human language and is easy to read.

In this reading, you will explore how programming works, how a computer processes the Python programming language, and how Python is used in cybersecurity.

How programming works 

Programming is a process that can be used to create a specific set of instructions for a computer to execute tasks. Computer programs exist everywhere. Computers, cell phones, and many other electronic devices are all given instructions by computer programs.

There are multiple programming languages used to create computer programs. Python is one of these. Programming languages are converted to binary numbers, which are a series of 0s and 1s that represent the operations that the computer's central processing unit (CPU) should perform. Each instruction corresponds to a specific operation, such as adding two numbers or loading a value from memory. 

It would be very time-consuming for humans to communicate this way. Programming languages like Python make it easier to write code because you can use less syntax when instructing computers to perform complex processes.

Using Python to program

Python is a general purpose programming language that can be used to solve a variety of problems. For example, it can be used to build websites, perform data analysis, and automate tasks. 

Python code must be converted through an interpreter before the computer can process it. An interpreter is a computer program that translates Python code into runnable instructions line by line.

Python versions

There are multiple versions of Python. In this course, you are using Python 3. While using Python, it's important to keep track of the version you're using. There are differences in the syntax of each version. Syntax refers to the rules that determine what is correctly structured in a computing language.

Python in cybersecurity

In cybersecurity, Python is used especially for automation. Automation is the use of technology to reduce human and manual effort to perform common and repetitive tasks. These are some specific areas of cybersecurity in which Python might be used to automate specific tasks:

Key takeaways

Python is a programming language, or in other words, a language used to create instructions for a computer to complete tasks. Programming languages are converted to binary numbers that a machine can understand. It's important to be aware that there are multiple versions of Python, and they have differences in syntax. Python is especially useful in cybersecurity for automating repetitive tasks.

Create a basic Python script

Hi there.
Previously, we discussed the basics of Python.
Now we'll practice writing and running code.
When we work in Python, we refer to what we write as a "script" or a "program." There are subtle differences between the two.
Let's compare a computer program to a theater performance.
Almost every theater performance includes a written script.
Actors study and memorize a script to say it out loud to an audience.
However, that's not the only component.
There's also the whole performance.
Directors make decisions on what lighting to use, or costumes, or what the stage looks like.
The performance as a whole involves a lot of design choices, like set design, lighting, and costumes.
The process of creating this production is similar to the process of programming in Python.
Programming involves a lot of design decisions.
But the process of scripting in Python is more like writing the specific words that the actors will say.
In Python, it's good practice to start with a comment.
A comment is a note programmers make about the intention behind their code.
Let's add one now.
We start with the hash symbol to indicate that this is a comment.
And then we'll add details about our intention.
Here we're going to print "Hello Python" to the screen.
Okay, now let's write our first line of Python code.
This code uses print.
Print outputs a specified object to the screen.
After print, we put what we want to output in parentheses.
In this case, we want to output the string "Hello Python!" We must place string data in quotation marks.
These quotation marks are just one example of syntax that you will encounter in Python.
Syntax refers to the rules that determine what is correctly structured in a computing language.
And now, we'll run this code so the computer can output the string.
You just ran your first line of code.
Since our syntax is correct, the string is now displayed.
Now that you've experience writing and running code in Python, we're ready to discuss its basic components.
Meet you soon.

Python environments

You can run Python through a variety of environments. These environments include notebooks, integrated development environments (IDEs), and the command line. This reading will introduce you to these environments. It will focus primarily on notebooks because this is how you'll interact with Python in this course.

Notebooks

One way to write Python code is through a notebook. In this course, you'll interact with Python through notebooks. A notebook is an online interface for writing, storing, and running code. They also allow you to document information about the code. Notebook content either appears in a code cell or markdown cell.

Code cells

Code cells are meant for writing and running code. A notebook provides a mechanism for running these code cells. Often, this is a play button located within the cell. When you run the code, its output appears after the code. 

Markdown cells

Markdown cells are meant for describing the code. They allow you to format text in the markdown language. Markdown language is used for formatting plain text in text editors and code editors. For example, you might indicate that text should be in a certain header style. 

Common notebook environments

Two common notebook environments are Jupyter Notebook

and Google Colaboratory

(or Google Colab). They allow you to run several programming languages, including Python. 

Integrated development environments (IDEs)

Another option for writing Python code is through an integrated development environment (IDE), or a software application for writing code that provides editing assistance and error correction tools. Integrated development environments include a graphical user interface (GUI) that provides programmers with a variety of options to customize and build their programs. 

Command line

The command line is another environment that allows you to run Python programs. Previously, you learned that a command-line interface (CLI) is a text-based user interface that uses commands to interact with the computer. By entering commands into the command line, you can access all files and directories saved on your hard drive, including files containing Python code you want to run. You can also use the command line to open a file editor and create a new Python file.

Key takeaways

Security analysts can access Python through a variety of environments, including notebooks, integrated development environments, and the command line. In this course, you'll use notebooks, which are online interfaces for interacting with code. Notebooks contain code cells for writing and running code as well as markdown cells for plain text descriptions.

copy paste this into a .html this is what the lab looks like

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.glyphicon-lock:before {
  content: "\e033";
}
.glyphicon-flag:before {
  content: "\e034";
}
.glyphicon-headphones:before {
  content: "\e035";
}
.glyphicon-volume-off:before {
  content: "\e036";
}
.glyphicon-volume-down:before {
  content: "\e037";
}
.glyphicon-volume-up:before {
  content: "\e038";
}
.glyphicon-qrcode:before {
  content: "\e039";
}
.glyphicon-barcode:before {
  content: "\e040";
}
.glyphicon-tag:before {
  content: "\e041";
}
.glyphicon-tags:before {
  content: "\e042";
}
.glyphicon-book:before {
  content: "\e043";
}
.glyphicon-bookmark:before {
  content: "\e044";
}
.glyphicon-print:before {
  content: "\e045";
}
.glyphicon-camera:before {
  content: "\e046";
}
.glyphicon-font:before {
  content: "\e047";
}
.glyphicon-bold:before {
  content: "\e048";
}
.glyphicon-italic:before {
  content: "\e049";
}
.glyphicon-text-height:before {
  content: "\e050";
}
.glyphicon-text-width:before {
  content: "\e051";
}
.glyphicon-align-left:before {
  content: "\e052";
}
.glyphicon-align-center:before {
  content: "\e053";
}
.glyphicon-align-right:before {
  content: "\e054";
}
.glyphicon-align-justify:before {
  content: "\e055";
}
.glyphicon-list:before {
  content: "\e056";
}
.glyphicon-indent-left:before {
  content: "\e057";
}
.glyphicon-indent-right:before {
  content: "\e058";
}
.glyphicon-facetime-video:before {
  content: "\e059";
}
.glyphicon-picture:before {
  content: "\e060";
}
.glyphicon-map-marker:before {
  content: "\e062";
}
.glyphicon-adjust:before {
  content: "\e063";
}
.glyphicon-tint:before {
  content: "\e064";
}
.glyphicon-edit:before {
  content: "\e065";
}
.glyphicon-share:before {
  content: "\e066";
}
.glyphicon-check:before {
  content: "\e067";
}
.glyphicon-move:before {
  content: "\e068";
}
.glyphicon-step-backward:before {
  content: "\e069";
}
.glyphicon-fast-backward:before {
  content: "\e070";
}
.glyphicon-backward:before {
  content: "\e071";
}
.glyphicon-play:before {
  content: "\e072";
}
.glyphicon-pause:before {
  content: "\e073";
}
.glyphicon-stop:before {
  content: "\e074";
}
.glyphicon-forward:before {
  content: "\e075";
}
.glyphicon-fast-forward:before {
  content: "\e076";
}
.glyphicon-step-forward:before {
  content: "\e077";
}
.glyphicon-eject:before {
  content: "\e078";
}
.glyphicon-chevron-left:before {
  content: "\e079";
}
.glyphicon-chevron-right:before {
  content: "\e080";
}
.glyphicon-plus-sign:before {
  content: "\e081";
}
.glyphicon-minus-sign:before {
  content: "\e082";
}
.glyphicon-remove-sign:before {
  content: "\e083";
}
.glyphicon-ok-sign:before {
  content: "\e084";
}
.glyphicon-question-sign:before {
  content: "\e085";
}
.glyphicon-info-sign:before {
  content: "\e086";
}
.glyphicon-screenshot:before {
  content: "\e087";
}
.glyphicon-remove-circle:before {
  content: "\e088";
}
.glyphicon-ok-circle:before {
  content: "\e089";
}
.glyphicon-ban-circle:before {
  content: "\e090";
}
.glyphicon-arrow-left:before {
  content: "\e091";
}
.glyphicon-arrow-right:before {
  content: "\e092";
}
.glyphicon-arrow-up:before {
  content: "\e093";
}
.glyphicon-arrow-down:before {
  content: "\e094";
}
.glyphicon-share-alt:before {
  content: "\e095";
}
.glyphicon-resize-full:before {
  content: "\e096";
}
.glyphicon-resize-small:before {
  content: "\e097";
}
.glyphicon-exclamation-sign:before {
  content: "\e101";
}
.glyphicon-gift:before {
  content: "\e102";
}
.glyphicon-leaf:before {
  content: "\e103";
}
.glyphicon-fire:before {
  content: "\e104";
}
.glyphicon-eye-open:before {
  content: "\e105";
}
.glyphicon-eye-close:before {
  content: "\e106";
}
.glyphicon-warning-sign:before {
  content: "\e107";
}
.glyphicon-plane:before {
  content: "\e108";
}
.glyphicon-calendar:before {
  content: "\e109";
}
.glyphicon-random:before {
  content: "\e110";
}
.glyphicon-comment:before {
  content: "\e111";
}
.glyphicon-magnet:before {
  content: "\e112";
}
.glyphicon-chevron-up:before {
  content: "\e113";
}
.glyphicon-chevron-down:before {
  content: "\e114";
}
.glyphicon-retweet:before {
  content: "\e115";
}
.glyphicon-shopping-cart:before {
  content: "\e116";
}
.glyphicon-folder-close:before {
  content: "\e117";
}
.glyphicon-folder-open:before {
  content: "\e118";
}
.glyphicon-resize-vertical:before {
  content: "\e119";
}
.glyphicon-resize-horizontal:before {
  content: "\e120";
}
.glyphicon-hdd:before {
  content: "\e121";
}
.glyphicon-bullhorn:before {
  content: "\e122";
}
.glyphicon-bell:before {
  content: "\e123";
}
.glyphicon-certificate:before {
  content: "\e124";
}
.glyphicon-thumbs-up:before {
  content: "\e125";
}
.glyphicon-thumbs-down:before {
  content: "\e126";
}
.glyphicon-hand-right:before {
  content: "\e127";
}
.glyphicon-hand-left:before {
  content: "\e128";
}
.glyphicon-hand-up:before {
  content: "\e129";
}
.glyphicon-hand-down:before {
  content: "\e130";
}
.glyphicon-circle-arrow-right:before {
  content: "\e131";
}
.glyphicon-circle-arrow-left:before {
  content: "\e132";
}
.glyphicon-circle-arrow-up:before {
  content: "\e133";
}
.glyphicon-circle-arrow-down:before {
  content: "\e134";
}
.glyphicon-globe:before {
  content: "\e135";
}
.glyphicon-wrench:before {
  content: "\e136";
}
.glyphicon-tasks:before {
  content: "\e137";
}
.glyphicon-filter:before {
  content: "\e138";
}
.glyphicon-briefcase:before {
  content: "\e139";
}
.glyphicon-fullscreen:before {
  content: "\e140";
}
.glyphicon-dashboard:before {
  content: "\e141";
}
.glyphicon-paperclip:before {
  content: "\e142";
}
.glyphicon-heart-empty:before {
  content: "\e143";
}
.glyphicon-link:before {
  content: "\e144";
}
.glyphicon-phone:before {
  content: "\e145";
}
.glyphicon-pushpin:before {
  content: "\e146";
}
.glyphicon-usd:before {
  content: "\e148";
}
.glyphicon-gbp:before {
  content: "\e149";
}
.glyphicon-sort:before {
  content: "\e150";
}
.glyphicon-sort-by-alphabet:before {
  content: "\e151";
}
.glyphicon-sort-by-alphabet-alt:before {
  content: "\e152";
}
.glyphicon-sort-by-order:before {
  content: "\e153";
}
.glyphicon-sort-by-order-alt:before {
  content: "\e154";
}
.glyphicon-sort-by-attributes:before {
  content: "\e155";
}
.glyphicon-sort-by-attributes-alt:before {
  content: "\e156";
}
.glyphicon-unchecked:before {
  content: "\e157";
}
.glyphicon-expand:before {
  content: "\e158";
}
.glyphicon-collapse-down:before {
  content: "\e159";
}
.glyphicon-collapse-up:before {
  content: "\e160";
}
.glyphicon-log-in:before {
  content: "\e161";
}
.glyphicon-flash:before {
  content: "\e162";
}
.glyphicon-log-out:before {
  content: "\e163";
}
.glyphicon-new-window:before {
  content: "\e164";
}
.glyphicon-record:before {
  content: "\e165";
}
.glyphicon-save:before {
  content: "\e166";
}
.glyphicon-open:before {
  content: "\e167";
}
.glyphicon-saved:before {
  content: "\e168";
}
.glyphicon-import:before {
  content: "\e169";
}
.glyphicon-export:before {
  content: "\e170";
}
.glyphicon-send:before {
  content: "\e171";
}
.glyphicon-floppy-disk:before {
  content: "\e172";
}
.glyphicon-floppy-saved:before {
  content: "\e173";
}
.glyphicon-floppy-remove:before {
  content: "\e174";
}
.glyphicon-floppy-save:before {
  content: "\e175";
}
.glyphicon-floppy-open:before {
  content: "\e176";
}
.glyphicon-credit-card:before {
  content: "\e177";
}
.glyphicon-transfer:before {
  content: "\e178";
}
.glyphicon-cutlery:before {
  content: "\e179";
}
.glyphicon-header:before {
  content: "\e180";
}
.glyphicon-compressed:before {
  content: "\e181";
}
.glyphicon-earphone:before {
  content: "\e182";
}
.glyphicon-phone-alt:before {
  content: "\e183";
}
.glyphicon-tower:before {
  content: "\e184";
}
.glyphicon-stats:before {
  content: "\e185";
}
.glyphicon-sd-video:before {
  content: "\e186";
}
.glyphicon-hd-video:before {
  content: "\e187";
}
.glyphicon-subtitles:before {
  content: "\e188";
}
.glyphicon-sound-stereo:before {
  content: "\e189";
}
.glyphicon-sound-dolby:before {
  content: "\e190";
}
.glyphicon-sound-5-1:before {
  content: "\e191";
}
.glyphicon-sound-6-1:before {
  content: "\e192";
}
.glyphicon-sound-7-1:before {
  content: "\e193";
}
.glyphicon-copyright-mark:before {
  content: "\e194";
}
.glyphicon-registration-mark:before {
  content: "\e195";
}
.glyphicon-cloud-download:before {
  content: "\e197";
}
.glyphicon-cloud-upload:before {
  content: "\e198";
}
.glyphicon-tree-conifer:before {
  content: "\e199";
}
.glyphicon-tree-deciduous:before {
  content: "\e200";
}
.glyphicon-cd:before {
  content: "\e201";
}
.glyphicon-save-file:before {
  content: "\e202";
}
.glyphicon-open-file:before {
  content: "\e203";
}
.glyphicon-level-up:before {
  content: "\e204";
}
.glyphicon-copy:before {
  content: "\e205";
}
.glyphicon-paste:before {
  content: "\e206";
}
.glyphicon-alert:before {
  content: "\e209";
}
.glyphicon-equalizer:before {
  content: "\e210";
}
.glyphicon-king:before {
  content: "\e211";
}
.glyphicon-queen:before {
  content: "\e212";
}
.glyphicon-pawn:before {
  content: "\e213";
}
.glyphicon-bishop:before {
  content: "\e214";
}
.glyphicon-knight:before {
  content: "\e215";
}
.glyphicon-baby-formula:before {
  content: "\e216";
}
.glyphicon-tent:before {
  content: "\26fa";
}
.glyphicon-blackboard:before {
  content: "\e218";
}
.glyphicon-bed:before {
  content: "\e219";
}
.glyphicon-apple:before {
  content: "\f8ff";
}
.glyphicon-erase:before {
  content: "\e221";
}
.glyphicon-hourglass:before {
  content: "\231b";
}
.glyphicon-lamp:before {
  content: "\e223";
}
.glyphicon-duplicate:before {
  content: "\e224";
}
.glyphicon-piggy-bank:before {
  content: "\e225";
}
.glyphicon-scissors:before {
  content: "\e226";
}
.glyphicon-bitcoin:before {
  content: "\e227";
}
.glyphicon-btc:before {
  content: "\e227";
}
.glyphicon-xbt:before {
  content: "\e227";
}
.glyphicon-yen:before {
  content: "\00a5";
}
.glyphicon-jpy:before {
  content: "\00a5";
}
.glyphicon-ruble:before {
  content: "\20bd";
}
.glyphicon-rub:before {
  content: "\20bd";
}
.glyphicon-scale:before {
  content: "\e230";
}
.glyphicon-ice-lolly:before {
  content: "\e231";
}
.glyphicon-ice-lolly-tasted:before {
  content: "\e232";
}
.glyphicon-education:before {
  content: "\e233";
}
.glyphicon-option-horizontal:before {
  content: "\e234";
}
.glyphicon-option-vertical:before {
  content: "\e235";
}
.glyphicon-menu-hamburger:before {
  content: "\e236";
}
.glyphicon-modal-window:before {
  content: "\e237";
}
.glyphicon-oil:before {
  content: "\e238";
}
.glyphicon-grain:before {
  content: "\e239";
}
.glyphicon-sunglasses:before {
  content: "\e240";
}
.glyphicon-text-size:before {
  content: "\e241";
}
.glyphicon-text-color:before {
  content: "\e242";
}
.glyphicon-text-background:before {
  content: "\e243";
}
.glyphicon-object-align-top:before {
  content: "\e244";
}
.glyphicon-object-align-bottom:before {
  content: "\e245";
}
.glyphicon-object-align-horizontal:before {
  content: "\e246";
}
.glyphicon-object-align-left:before {
  content: "\e247";
}
.glyphicon-object-align-vertical:before {
  content: "\e248";
}
.glyphicon-object-align-right:before {
  content: "\e249";
}
.glyphicon-triangle-right:before {
  content: "\e250";
}
.glyphicon-triangle-left:before {
  content: "\e251";
}
.glyphicon-triangle-bottom:before {
  content: "\e252";
}
.glyphicon-triangle-top:before {
  content: "\e253";
}
.glyphicon-console:before {
  content: "\e254";
}
.glyphicon-superscript:before {
  content: "\e255";
}
.glyphicon-subscript:before {
  content: "\e256";
}
.glyphicon-menu-left:before {
  content: "\e257";
}
.glyphicon-menu-right:before {
  content: "\e258";
}
.glyphicon-menu-down:before {
  content: "\e259";
}
.glyphicon-menu-up:before {
  content: "\e260";
}
* {
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
*:before,
*:after {
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
html {
  font-size: 10px;
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
body {
  font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  color: #000;
  background-color: #fff;
}
input,
button,
select,
textarea {
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: inherit;
  line-height: inherit;
}
a {
  color: #337ab7;
  text-decoration: none;
}
a:hover,
a:focus {
  color: #23527c;
  text-decoration: underline;
}
a:focus {
  outline: 5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;
  outline-offset: -2px;
}
figure {
  margin: 0;
}
img {
  vertical-align: middle;
}
.img-responsive,
.thumbnail > img,
.thumbnail a > img,
.carousel-inner > .item > img,
.carousel-inner > .item > a > img {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}
.img-rounded {
  border-radius: 3px;
}
.img-thumbnail {
  padding: 4px;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  background-color: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
  -o-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
  transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
  display: inline-block;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}
.img-circle {
  border-radius: 50%;
}
hr {
  margin-top: 18px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid #eeeeee;
}
.sr-only {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  margin: -1px;
  padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  border: 0;
}
.sr-only-focusable:active,
.sr-only-focusable:focus {
  position: static;
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
  margin: 0;
  overflow: visible;
  clip: auto;
}
[role="button"] {
  cursor: pointer;
}
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6,
.h1,
.h2,
.h3,
.h4,
.h5,
.h6 {
  font-family: inherit;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.1;
  color: inherit;
}
h1 small,
h2 small,
h3 small,
h4 small,
h5 small,
h6 small,
.h1 small,
.h2 small,
.h3 small,
.h4 small,
.h5 small,
.h6 small,
h1 .small,
h2 .small,
h3 .small,
h4 .small,
h5 .small,
h6 .small,
.h1 .small,
.h2 .small,
.h3 .small,
.h4 .small,
.h5 .small,
.h6 .small {
  font-weight: normal;
  line-height: 1;
  color: #777777;
}
h1,
.h1,
h2,
.h2,
h3,
.h3 {
  margin-top: 18px;
  margin-bottom: 9px;
}
h1 small,
.h1 small,
h2 small,
.h2 small,
h3 small,
.h3 small,
h1 .small,
.h1 .small,
h2 .small,
.h2 .small,
h3 .small,
.h3 .small {
  font-size: 65%;
}
h4,
.h4,
h5,
.h5,
h6,
.h6 {
  margin-top: 9px;
  margin-bottom: 9px;
}
h4 small,
.h4 small,
h5 small,
.h5 small,
h6 small,
.h6 small,
h4 .small,
.h4 .small,
h5 .small,
.h5 .small,
h6 .small,
.h6 .small {
  font-size: 75%;
}
h1,
.h1 {
  font-size: 33px;
}
h2,
.h2 {
  font-size: 27px;
}
h3,
.h3 {
  font-size: 23px;
}
h4,
.h4 {
  font-size: 17px;
}
h5,
.h5 {
  font-size: 13px;
}
h6,
.h6 {
  font-size: 12px;
}
p {
  margin: 0 0 9px;
}
.lead {
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .lead {
    font-size: 19.5px;
  }
}
small,
.small {
  font-size: 92%;
}
mark,
.mark {
  background-color: #fcf8e3;
  padding: .2em;
}
.text-left {
  text-align: left;
}
.text-right {
  text-align: right;
}
.text-center {
  text-align: center;
}
.text-justify {
  text-align: justify;
}
.text-nowrap {
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.text-lowercase {
  text-transform: lowercase;
}
.text-uppercase {
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.text-capitalize {
  text-transform: capitalize;
}
.text-muted {
  color: #777777;
}
.text-primary {
  color: #337ab7;
}
a.text-primary:hover,
a.text-primary:focus {
  color: #286090;
}
.text-success {
  color: #3c763d;
}
a.text-success:hover,
a.text-success:focus {
  color: #2b542c;
}
.text-info {
  color: #31708f;
}
a.text-info:hover,
a.text-info:focus {
  color: #245269;
}
.text-warning {
  color: #8a6d3b;
}
a.text-warning:hover,
a.text-warning:focus {
  color: #66512c;
}
.text-danger {
  color: #a94442;
}
a.text-danger:hover,
a.text-danger:focus {
  color: #843534;
}
.bg-primary {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #337ab7;
}
a.bg-primary:hover,
a.bg-primary:focus {
  background-color: #286090;
}
.bg-success {
  background-color: #dff0d8;
}
a.bg-success:hover,
a.bg-success:focus {
  background-color: #c1e2b3;
}
.bg-info {
  background-color: #d9edf7;
}
a.bg-info:hover,
a.bg-info:focus {
  background-color: #afd9ee;
}
.bg-warning {
  background-color: #fcf8e3;
}
a.bg-warning:hover,
a.bg-warning:focus {
  background-color: #f7ecb5;
}
.bg-danger {
  background-color: #f2dede;
}
a.bg-danger:hover,
a.bg-danger:focus {
  background-color: #e4b9b9;
}
.page-header {
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  margin: 36px 0 18px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;
}
ul,
ol {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 9px;
}
ul ul,
ol ul,
ul ol,
ol ol {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.list-unstyled {
  padding-left: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
.list-inline {
  padding-left: 0;
  list-style: none;
  margin-left: -5px;
}
.list-inline > li {
  display: inline-block;
  padding-left: 5px;
  padding-right: 5px;
}
dl {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
dt,
dd {
  line-height: 1.42857143;
}
dt {
  font-weight: bold;
}
dd {
  margin-left: 0;
}
@media (min-width: 541px) {
  .dl-horizontal dt {
    float: left;
    width: 160px;
    clear: left;
    text-align: right;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
  .dl-horizontal dd {
    margin-left: 180px;
  }
}
abbr[title],
abbr[data-original-title] {
  cursor: help;
  border-bottom: 1px dotted #777777;
}
.initialism {
  font-size: 90%;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
blockquote {
  padding: 9px 18px;
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  font-size: inherit;
  border-left: 5px solid #eeeeee;
}
blockquote p:last-child,
blockquote ul:last-child,
blockquote ol:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
blockquote footer,
blockquote small,
blockquote .small {
  display: block;
  font-size: 80%;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  color: #777777;
}
blockquote footer:before,
blockquote small:before,
blockquote .small:before {
  content: '\2014 \00A0';
}
.blockquote-reverse,
blockquote.pull-right {
  padding-right: 15px;
  padding-left: 0;
  border-right: 5px solid #eeeeee;
  border-left: 0;
  text-align: right;
}
.blockquote-reverse footer:before,
blockquote.pull-right footer:before,
.blockquote-reverse small:before,
blockquote.pull-right small:before,
.blockquote-reverse .small:before,
blockquote.pull-right .small:before {
  content: '';
}
.blockquote-reverse footer:after,
blockquote.pull-right footer:after,
.blockquote-reverse small:after,
blockquote.pull-right small:after,
.blockquote-reverse .small:after,
blockquote.pull-right .small:after {
  content: '\00A0 \2014';
}
address {
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  font-style: normal;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
}
code,
kbd,
pre,
samp {
  font-family: monospace;
}
code {
  padding: 2px 4px;
  font-size: 90%;
  color: #c7254e;
  background-color: #f9f2f4;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
kbd {
  padding: 2px 4px;
  font-size: 90%;
  color: #888;
  background-color: transparent;
  border-radius: 1px;
  box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
}
kbd kbd {
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 100%;
  font-weight: bold;
  box-shadow: none;
}
pre {
  display: block;
  padding: 8.5px;
  margin: 0 0 9px;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  word-break: break-all;
  word-wrap: break-word;
  color: #333333;
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
pre code {
  padding: 0;
  font-size: inherit;
  color: inherit;
  white-space: pre-wrap;
  background-color: transparent;
  border-radius: 0;
}
.pre-scrollable {
  max-height: 340px;
  overflow-y: scroll;
}
.container {
  margin-right: auto;
  margin-left: auto;
  padding-left: 0px;
  padding-right: 0px;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .container {
    width: 768px;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .container {
    width: 940px;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .container {
    width: 1140px;
  }
}
.container-fluid {
  margin-right: auto;
  margin-left: auto;
  padding-left: 0px;
  padding-right: 0px;
}
.row {
  margin-left: 0px;
  margin-right: 0px;
}
.col-xs-1, .col-sm-1, .col-md-1, .col-lg-1, .col-xs-2, .col-sm-2, .col-md-2, .col-lg-2, .col-xs-3, .col-sm-3, .col-md-3, .col-lg-3, .col-xs-4, .col-sm-4, .col-md-4, .col-lg-4, .col-xs-5, .col-sm-5, .col-md-5, .col-lg-5, .col-xs-6, .col-sm-6, .col-md-6, .col-lg-6, .col-xs-7, .col-sm-7, .col-md-7, .col-lg-7, .col-xs-8, .col-sm-8, .col-md-8, .col-lg-8, .col-xs-9, .col-sm-9, .col-md-9, .col-lg-9, .col-xs-10, .col-sm-10, .col-md-10, .col-lg-10, .col-xs-11, .col-sm-11, .col-md-11, .col-lg-11, .col-xs-12, .col-sm-12, .col-md-12, .col-lg-12 {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 1px;
  padding-left: 0px;
  padding-right: 0px;
}
.col-xs-1, .col-xs-2, .col-xs-3, .col-xs-4, .col-xs-5, .col-xs-6, .col-xs-7, .col-xs-8, .col-xs-9, .col-xs-10, .col-xs-11, .col-xs-12 {
  float: left;
}
.col-xs-12 {
  width: 100%;
}
.col-xs-11 {
  width: 91.66666667%;
}
.col-xs-10 {
  width: 83.33333333%;
}
.col-xs-9 {
  width: 75%;
}
.col-xs-8 {
  width: 66.66666667%;
}
.col-xs-7 {
  width: 58.33333333%;
}
.col-xs-6 {
  width: 50%;
}
.col-xs-5 {
  width: 41.66666667%;
}
.col-xs-4 {
  width: 33.33333333%;
}
.col-xs-3 {
  width: 25%;
}
.col-xs-2 {
  width: 16.66666667%;
}
.col-xs-1 {
  width: 8.33333333%;
}
.col-xs-pull-12 {
  right: 100%;
}
.col-xs-pull-11 {
  right: 91.66666667%;
}
.col-xs-pull-10 {
  right: 83.33333333%;
}
.col-xs-pull-9 {
  right: 75%;
}
.col-xs-pull-8 {
  right: 66.66666667%;
}
.col-xs-pull-7 {
  right: 58.33333333%;
}
.col-xs-pull-6 {
  right: 50%;
}
.col-xs-pull-5 {
  right: 41.66666667%;
}
.col-xs-pull-4 {
  right: 33.33333333%;
}
.col-xs-pull-3 {
  right: 25%;
}
.col-xs-pull-2 {
  right: 16.66666667%;
}
.col-xs-pull-1 {
  right: 8.33333333%;
}
.col-xs-pull-0 {
  right: auto;
}
.col-xs-push-12 {
  left: 100%;
}
.col-xs-push-11 {
  left: 91.66666667%;
}
.col-xs-push-10 {
  left: 83.33333333%;
}
.col-xs-push-9 {
  left: 75%;
}
.col-xs-push-8 {
  left: 66.66666667%;
}
.col-xs-push-7 {
  left: 58.33333333%;
}
.col-xs-push-6 {
  left: 50%;
}
.col-xs-push-5 {
  left: 41.66666667%;
}
.col-xs-push-4 {
  left: 33.33333333%;
}
.col-xs-push-3 {
  left: 25%;
}
.col-xs-push-2 {
  left: 16.66666667%;
}
.col-xs-push-1 {
  left: 8.33333333%;
}
.col-xs-push-0 {
  left: auto;
}
.col-xs-offset-12 {
  margin-left: 100%;
}
.col-xs-offset-11 {
  margin-left: 91.66666667%;
}
.col-xs-offset-10 {
  margin-left: 83.33333333%;
}
.col-xs-offset-9 {
  margin-left: 75%;
}
.col-xs-offset-8 {
  margin-left: 66.66666667%;
}
.col-xs-offset-7 {
  margin-left: 58.33333333%;
}
.col-xs-offset-6 {
  margin-left: 50%;
}
.col-xs-offset-5 {
  margin-left: 41.66666667%;
}
.col-xs-offset-4 {
  margin-left: 33.33333333%;
}
.col-xs-offset-3 {
  margin-left: 25%;
}
.col-xs-offset-2 {
  margin-left: 16.66666667%;
}
.col-xs-offset-1 {
  margin-left: 8.33333333%;
}
.col-xs-offset-0 {
  margin-left: 0%;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .col-sm-1, .col-sm-2, .col-sm-3, .col-sm-4, .col-sm-5, .col-sm-6, .col-sm-7, .col-sm-8, .col-sm-9, .col-sm-10, .col-sm-11, .col-sm-12 {
    float: left;
  }
  .col-sm-12 {
    width: 100%;
  }
  .col-sm-11 {
    width: 91.66666667%;
  }
  .col-sm-10 {
    width: 83.33333333%;
  }
  .col-sm-9 {
    width: 75%;
  }
  .col-sm-8 {
    width: 66.66666667%;
  }
  .col-sm-7 {
    width: 58.33333333%;
  }
  .col-sm-6 {
    width: 50%;
  }
  .col-sm-5 {
    width: 41.66666667%;
  }
  .col-sm-4 {
    width: 33.33333333%;
  }
  .col-sm-3 {
    width: 25%;
  }
  .col-sm-2 {
    width: 16.66666667%;
  }
  .col-sm-1 {
    width: 8.33333333%;
  }
  .col-sm-pull-12 {
    right: 100%;
  }
  .col-sm-pull-11 {
    right: 91.66666667%;
  }
  .col-sm-pull-10 {
    right: 83.33333333%;
  }
  .col-sm-pull-9 {
    right: 75%;
  }
  .col-sm-pull-8 {
    right: 66.66666667%;
  }
  .col-sm-pull-7 {
    right: 58.33333333%;
  }
  .col-sm-pull-6 {
    right: 50%;
  }
  .col-sm-pull-5 {
    right: 41.66666667%;
  }
  .col-sm-pull-4 {
    right: 33.33333333%;
  }
  .col-sm-pull-3 {
    right: 25%;
  }
  .col-sm-pull-2 {
    right: 16.66666667%;
  }
  .col-sm-pull-1 {
    right: 8.33333333%;
  }
  .col-sm-pull-0 {
    right: auto;
  }
  .col-sm-push-12 {
    left: 100%;
  }
  .col-sm-push-11 {
    left: 91.66666667%;
  }
  .col-sm-push-10 {
    left: 83.33333333%;
  }
  .col-sm-push-9 {
    left: 75%;
  }
  .col-sm-push-8 {
    left: 66.66666667%;
  }
  .col-sm-push-7 {
    left: 58.33333333%;
  }
  .col-sm-push-6 {
    left: 50%;
  }
  .col-sm-push-5 {
    left: 41.66666667%;
  }
  .col-sm-push-4 {
    left: 33.33333333%;
  }
  .col-sm-push-3 {
    left: 25%;
  }
  .col-sm-push-2 {
    left: 16.66666667%;
  }
  .col-sm-push-1 {
    left: 8.33333333%;
  }
  .col-sm-push-0 {
    left: auto;
  }
  .col-sm-offset-12 {
    margin-left: 100%;
  }
  .col-sm-offset-11 {
    margin-left: 91.66666667%;
  }
  .col-sm-offset-10 {
    margin-left: 83.33333333%;
  }
  .col-sm-offset-9 {
    margin-left: 75%;
  }
  .col-sm-offset-8 {
    margin-left: 66.66666667%;
  }
  .col-sm-offset-7 {
    margin-left: 58.33333333%;
  }
  .col-sm-offset-6 {
    margin-left: 50%;
  }
  .col-sm-offset-5 {
    margin-left: 41.66666667%;
  }
  .col-sm-offset-4 {
    margin-left: 33.33333333%;
  }
  .col-sm-offset-3 {
    margin-left: 25%;
  }
  .col-sm-offset-2 {
    margin-left: 16.66666667%;
  }
  .col-sm-offset-1 {
    margin-left: 8.33333333%;
  }
  .col-sm-offset-0 {
    margin-left: 0%;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .col-md-1, .col-md-2, .col-md-3, .col-md-4, .col-md-5, .col-md-6, .col-md-7, .col-md-8, .col-md-9, .col-md-10, .col-md-11, .col-md-12 {
    float: left;
  }
  .col-md-12 {
    width: 100%;
  }
  .col-md-11 {
    width: 91.66666667%;
  }
  .col-md-10 {
    width: 83.33333333%;
  }
  .col-md-9 {
    width: 75%;
  }
  .col-md-8 {
    width: 66.66666667%;
  }
  .col-md-7 {
    width: 58.33333333%;
  }
  .col-md-6 {
    width: 50%;
  }
  .col-md-5 {
    width: 41.66666667%;
  }
  .col-md-4 {
    width: 33.33333333%;
  }
  .col-md-3 {
    width: 25%;
  }
  .col-md-2 {
    width: 16.66666667%;
  }
  .col-md-1 {
    width: 8.33333333%;
  }
  .col-md-pull-12 {
    right: 100%;
  }
  .col-md-pull-11 {
    right: 91.66666667%;
  }
  .col-md-pull-10 {
    right: 83.33333333%;
  }
  .col-md-pull-9 {
    right: 75%;
  }
  .col-md-pull-8 {
    right: 66.66666667%;
  }
  .col-md-pull-7 {
    right: 58.33333333%;
  }
  .col-md-pull-6 {
    right: 50%;
  }
  .col-md-pull-5 {
    right: 41.66666667%;
  }
  .col-md-pull-4 {
    right: 33.33333333%;
  }
  .col-md-pull-3 {
    right: 25%;
  }
  .col-md-pull-2 {
    right: 16.66666667%;
  }
  .col-md-pull-1 {
    right: 8.33333333%;
  }
  .col-md-pull-0 {
    right: auto;
  }
  .col-md-push-12 {
    left: 100%;
  }
  .col-md-push-11 {
    left: 91.66666667%;
  }
  .col-md-push-10 {
    left: 83.33333333%;
  }
  .col-md-push-9 {
    left: 75%;
  }
  .col-md-push-8 {
    left: 66.66666667%;
  }
  .col-md-push-7 {
    left: 58.33333333%;
  }
  .col-md-push-6 {
    left: 50%;
  }
  .col-md-push-5 {
    left: 41.66666667%;
  }
  .col-md-push-4 {
    left: 33.33333333%;
  }
  .col-md-push-3 {
    left: 25%;
  }
  .col-md-push-2 {
    left: 16.66666667%;
  }
  .col-md-push-1 {
    left: 8.33333333%;
  }
  .col-md-push-0 {
    left: auto;
  }
  .col-md-offset-12 {
    margin-left: 100%;
  }
  .col-md-offset-11 {
    margin-left: 91.66666667%;
  }
  .col-md-offset-10 {
    margin-left: 83.33333333%;
  }
  .col-md-offset-9 {
    margin-left: 75%;
  }
  .col-md-offset-8 {
    margin-left: 66.66666667%;
  }
  .col-md-offset-7 {
    margin-left: 58.33333333%;
  }
  .col-md-offset-6 {
    margin-left: 50%;
  }
  .col-md-offset-5 {
    margin-left: 41.66666667%;
  }
  .col-md-offset-4 {
    margin-left: 33.33333333%;
  }
  .col-md-offset-3 {
    margin-left: 25%;
  }
  .col-md-offset-2 {
    margin-left: 16.66666667%;
  }
  .col-md-offset-1 {
    margin-left: 8.33333333%;
  }
  .col-md-offset-0 {
    margin-left: 0%;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .col-lg-1, .col-lg-2, .col-lg-3, .col-lg-4, .col-lg-5, .col-lg-6, .col-lg-7, .col-lg-8, .col-lg-9, .col-lg-10, .col-lg-11, .col-lg-12 {
    float: left;
  }
  .col-lg-12 {
    width: 100%;
  }
  .col-lg-11 {
    width: 91.66666667%;
  }
  .col-lg-10 {
    width: 83.33333333%;
  }
  .col-lg-9 {
    width: 75%;
  }
  .col-lg-8 {
    width: 66.66666667%;
  }
  .col-lg-7 {
    width: 58.33333333%;
  }
  .col-lg-6 {
    width: 50%;
  }
  .col-lg-5 {
    width: 41.66666667%;
  }
  .col-lg-4 {
    width: 33.33333333%;
  }
  .col-lg-3 {
    width: 25%;
  }
  .col-lg-2 {
    width: 16.66666667%;
  }
  .col-lg-1 {
    width: 8.33333333%;
  }
  .col-lg-pull-12 {
    right: 100%;
  }
  .col-lg-pull-11 {
    right: 91.66666667%;
  }
  .col-lg-pull-10 {
    right: 83.33333333%;
  }
  .col-lg-pull-9 {
    right: 75%;
  }
  .col-lg-pull-8 {
    right: 66.66666667%;
  }
  .col-lg-pull-7 {
    right: 58.33333333%;
  }
  .col-lg-pull-6 {
    right: 50%;
  }
  .col-lg-pull-5 {
    right: 41.66666667%;
  }
  .col-lg-pull-4 {
    right: 33.33333333%;
  }
  .col-lg-pull-3 {
    right: 25%;
  }
  .col-lg-pull-2 {
    right: 16.66666667%;
  }
  .col-lg-pull-1 {
    right: 8.33333333%;
  }
  .col-lg-pull-0 {
    right: auto;
  }
  .col-lg-push-12 {
    left: 100%;
  }
  .col-lg-push-11 {
    left: 91.66666667%;
  }
  .col-lg-push-10 {
    left: 83.33333333%;
  }
  .col-lg-push-9 {
    left: 75%;
  }
  .col-lg-push-8 {
    left: 66.66666667%;
  }
  .col-lg-push-7 {
    left: 58.33333333%;
  }
  .col-lg-push-6 {
    left: 50%;
  }
  .col-lg-push-5 {
    left: 41.66666667%;
  }
  .col-lg-push-4 {
    left: 33.33333333%;
  }
  .col-lg-push-3 {
    left: 25%;
  }
  .col-lg-push-2 {
    left: 16.66666667%;
  }
  .col-lg-push-1 {
    left: 8.33333333%;
  }
  .col-lg-push-0 {
    left: auto;
  }
  .col-lg-offset-12 {
    margin-left: 100%;
  }
  .col-lg-offset-11 {
    margin-left: 91.66666667%;
  }
  .col-lg-offset-10 {
    margin-left: 83.33333333%;
  }
  .col-lg-offset-9 {
    margin-left: 75%;
  }
  .col-lg-offset-8 {
    margin-left: 66.66666667%;
  }
  .col-lg-offset-7 {
    margin-left: 58.33333333%;
  }
  .col-lg-offset-6 {
    margin-left: 50%;
  }
  .col-lg-offset-5 {
    margin-left: 41.66666667%;
  }
  .col-lg-offset-4 {
    margin-left: 33.33333333%;
  }
  .col-lg-offset-3 {
    margin-left: 25%;
  }
  .col-lg-offset-2 {
    margin-left: 16.66666667%;
  }
  .col-lg-offset-1 {
    margin-left: 8.33333333%;
  }
  .col-lg-offset-0 {
    margin-left: 0%;
  }
}
table {
  background-color: transparent;
}
caption {
  padding-top: 8px;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  color: #777777;
  text-align: left;
}
th {
  text-align: left;
}
.table {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.table > thead > tr > th,
.table > tbody > tr > th,
.table > tfoot > tr > th,
.table > thead > tr > td,
.table > tbody > tr > td,
.table > tfoot > tr > td {
  padding: 8px;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  vertical-align: top;
  border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.table > thead > tr > th {
  vertical-align: bottom;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #ddd;
}
.table > caption + thead > tr:first-child > th,
.table > colgroup + thead > tr:first-child > th,
.table > thead:first-child > tr:first-child > th,
.table > caption + thead > tr:first-child > td,
.table > colgroup + thead > tr:first-child > td,
.table > thead:first-child > tr:first-child > td {
  border-top: 0;
}
.table > tbody + tbody {
  border-top: 2px solid #ddd;
}
.table .table {
  background-color: #fff;
}
.table-condensed > thead > tr > th,
.table-condensed > tbody > tr > th,
.table-condensed > tfoot > tr > th,
.table-condensed > thead > tr > td,
.table-condensed > tbody > tr > td,
.table-condensed > tfoot > tr > td {
  padding: 5px;
}
.table-bordered {
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.table-bordered > thead > tr > th,
.table-bordered > tbody > tr > th,
.table-bordered > tfoot > tr > th,
.table-bordered > thead > tr > td,
.table-bordered > tbody > tr > td,
.table-bordered > tfoot > tr > td {
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.table-bordered > thead > tr > th,
.table-bordered > thead > tr > td {
  border-bottom-width: 2px;
}
.table-striped > tbody > tr:nth-of-type(odd) {
  background-color: #f9f9f9;
}
.table-hover > tbody > tr:hover {
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
}
table col[class*="col-"] {
  position: static;
  float: none;
  display: table-column;
}
table td[class*="col-"],
table th[class*="col-"] {
  position: static;
  float: none;
  display: table-cell;
}
.table > thead > tr > td.active,
.table > tbody > tr > td.active,
.table > tfoot > tr > td.active,
.table > thead > tr > th.active,
.table > tbody > tr > th.active,
.table > tfoot > tr > th.active,
.table > thead > tr.active > td,
.table > tbody > tr.active > td,
.table > tfoot > tr.active > td,
.table > thead > tr.active > th,
.table > tbody > tr.active > th,
.table > tfoot > tr.active > th {
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
}
.table-hover > tbody > tr > td.active:hover,
.table-hover > tbody > tr > th.active:hover,
.table-hover > tbody > tr.active:hover > td,
.table-hover > tbody > tr:hover > .active,
.table-hover > tbody > tr.active:hover > th {
  background-color: #e8e8e8;
}
.table > thead > tr > td.success,
.table > tbody > tr > td.success,
.table > tfoot > tr > td.success,
.table > thead > tr > th.success,
.table > tbody > tr > th.success,
.table > tfoot > tr > th.success,
.table > thead > tr.success > td,
.table > tbody > tr.success > td,
.table > tfoot > tr.success > td,
.table > thead > tr.success > th,
.table > tbody > tr.success > th,
.table > tfoot > tr.success > th {
  background-color: #dff0d8;
}
.table-hover > tbody > tr > td.success:hover,
.table-hover > tbody > tr > th.success:hover,
.table-hover > tbody > tr.success:hover > td,
.table-hover > tbody > tr:hover > .success,
.table-hover > tbody > tr.success:hover > th {
  background-color: #d0e9c6;
}
.table > thead > tr > td.info,
.table > tbody > tr > td.info,
.table > tfoot > tr > td.info,
.table > thead > tr > th.info,
.table > tbody > tr > th.info,
.table > tfoot > tr > th.info,
.table > thead > tr.info > td,
.table > tbody > tr.info > td,
.table > tfoot > tr.info > td,
.table > thead > tr.info > th,
.table > tbody > tr.info > th,
.table > tfoot > tr.info > th {
  background-color: #d9edf7;
}
.table-hover > tbody > tr > td.info:hover,
.table-hover > tbody > tr > th.info:hover,
.table-hover > tbody > tr.info:hover > td,
.table-hover > tbody > tr:hover > .info,
.table-hover > tbody > tr.info:hover > th {
  background-color: #c4e3f3;
}
.table > thead > tr > td.warning,
.table > tbody > tr > td.warning,
.table > tfoot > tr > td.warning,
.table > thead > tr > th.warning,
.table > tbody > tr > th.warning,
.table > tfoot > tr > th.warning,
.table > thead > tr.warning > td,
.table > tbody > tr.warning > td,
.table > tfoot > tr.warning > td,
.table > thead > tr.warning > th,
.table > tbody > tr.warning > th,
.table > tfoot > tr.warning > th {
  background-color: #fcf8e3;
}
.table-hover > tbody > tr > td.warning:hover,
.table-hover > tbody > tr > th.warning:hover,
.table-hover > tbody > tr.warning:hover > td,
.table-hover > tbody > tr:hover > .warning,
.table-hover > tbody > tr.warning:hover > th {
  background-color: #faf2cc;
}
.table > thead > tr > td.danger,
.table > tbody > tr > td.danger,
.table > tfoot > tr > td.danger,
.table > thead > tr > th.danger,
.table > tbody > tr > th.danger,
.table > tfoot > tr > th.danger,
.table > thead > tr.danger > td,
.table > tbody > tr.danger > td,
.table > tfoot > tr.danger > td,
.table > thead > tr.danger > th,
.table > tbody > tr.danger > th,
.table > tfoot > tr.danger > th {
  background-color: #f2dede;
}
.table-hover > tbody > tr > td.danger:hover,
.table-hover > tbody > tr > th.danger:hover,
.table-hover > tbody > tr.danger:hover > td,
.table-hover > tbody > tr:hover > .danger,
.table-hover > tbody > tr.danger:hover > th {
  background-color: #ebcccc;
}
.table-responsive {
  overflow-x: auto;
  min-height: 0.01%;
}
@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {
  .table-responsive {
    width: 100%;
    margin-bottom: 13.5px;
    overflow-y: hidden;
    -ms-overflow-style: -ms-autohiding-scrollbar;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
  }
  .table-responsive > .table {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
  .table-responsive > .table > thead > tr > th,
  .table-responsive > .table > tbody > tr > th,
  .table-responsive > .table > tfoot > tr > th,
  .table-responsive > .table > thead > tr > td,
  .table-responsive > .table > tbody > tr > td,
  .table-responsive > .table > tfoot > tr > td {
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
  .table-responsive > .table-bordered {
    border: 0;
  }
  .table-responsive > .table-bordered > thead > tr > th:first-child,
  .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tbody > tr > th:first-child,
  .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr > th:first-child,
  .table-responsive > .table-bordered > thead > tr > td:first-child,
  .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tbody > tr > td:first-child,
  .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr > td:first-child {
    border-left: 0;
  }
  .table-responsive > .table-bordered > thead > tr > th:last-child,
  .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tbody > tr > th:last-child,
  .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr > th:last-child,
  .table-responsive > .table-bordered > thead > tr > td:last-child,
  .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tbody > tr > td:last-child,
  .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr > td:last-child {
    border-right: 0;
  }
  .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tbody > tr:last-child > th,
  .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr:last-child > th,
  .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tbody > tr:last-child > td,
  .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr:last-child > td {
    border-bottom: 0;
  }
}
fieldset {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  border: 0;
  min-width: 0;
}
legend {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 0;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  font-size: 19.5px;
  line-height: inherit;
  color: #333333;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
}
label {
  display: inline-block;
  max-width: 100%;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  font-weight: bold;
}
input[type="search"] {
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
input[type="radio"],
input[type="checkbox"] {
  margin: 4px 0 0;
  margin-top: 1px \9;
  line-height: normal;
}
input[type="file"] {
  display: block;
}
input[type="range"] {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
}
select[multiple],
select[size] {
  height: auto;
}
input[type="file"]:focus,
input[type="radio"]:focus,
input[type="checkbox"]:focus {
  outline: 5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;
  outline-offset: -2px;
}
output {
  display: block;
  padding-top: 7px;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  color: #555555;
}
.form-control {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 32px;
  padding: 6px 12px;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  color: #555555;
  background-color: #fff;
  background-image: none;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);
  -webkit-transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
  -o-transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
  transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
}
.form-control:focus {
  border-color: #66afe9;
  outline: 0;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075), 0 0 8px rgba(102, 175, 233, 0.6);
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075), 0 0 8px rgba(102, 175, 233, 0.6);
}
.form-control::-moz-placeholder {
  color: #999;
  opacity: 1;
}
.form-control:-ms-input-placeholder {
  color: #999;
}
.form-control::-webkit-input-placeholder {
  color: #999;
}
.form-control::-ms-expand {
  border: 0;
  background-color: transparent;
}
.form-control[disabled],
.form-control[readonly],
fieldset[disabled] .form-control {
  background-color: #eeeeee;
  opacity: 1;
}
.form-control[disabled],
fieldset[disabled] .form-control {
  cursor: not-allowed;
}
textarea.form-control {
  height: auto;
}
input[type="search"] {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
}
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 0) {
  input[type="date"].form-control,
  input[type="time"].form-control,
  input[type="datetime-local"].form-control,
  input[type="month"].form-control {
    line-height: 32px;
  }
  input[type="date"].input-sm,
  input[type="time"].input-sm,
  input[type="datetime-local"].input-sm,
  input[type="month"].input-sm,
  .input-group-sm input[type="date"],
  .input-group-sm input[type="time"],
  .input-group-sm input[type="datetime-local"],
  .input-group-sm input[type="month"] {
    line-height: 30px;
  }
  input[type="date"].input-lg,
  input[type="time"].input-lg,
  input[type="datetime-local"].input-lg,
  input[type="month"].input-lg,
  .input-group-lg input[type="date"],
  .input-group-lg input[type="time"],
  .input-group-lg input[type="datetime-local"],
  .input-group-lg input[type="month"] {
    line-height: 45px;
  }
}
.form-group {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.radio,
.checkbox {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  margin-top: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.radio label,
.checkbox label {
  min-height: 18px;
  padding-left: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-weight: normal;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.radio input[type="radio"],
.radio-inline input[type="radio"],
.checkbox input[type="checkbox"],
.checkbox-inline input[type="checkbox"] {
  position: absolute;
  margin-left: -20px;
  margin-top: 4px \9;
}
.radio + .radio,
.checkbox + .checkbox {
  margin-top: -5px;
}
.radio-inline,
.checkbox-inline {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
  padding-left: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  vertical-align: middle;
  font-weight: normal;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.radio-inline + .radio-inline,
.checkbox-inline + .checkbox-inline {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-left: 10px;
}
input[type="radio"][disabled],
input[type="checkbox"][disabled],
input[type="radio"].disabled,
input[type="checkbox"].disabled,
fieldset[disabled] input[type="radio"],
fieldset[disabled] input[type="checkbox"] {
  cursor: not-allowed;
}
.radio-inline.disabled,
.checkbox-inline.disabled,
fieldset[disabled] .radio-inline,
fieldset[disabled] .checkbox-inline {
  cursor: not-allowed;
}
.radio.disabled label,
.checkbox.disabled label,
fieldset[disabled] .radio label,
fieldset[disabled] .checkbox label {
  cursor: not-allowed;
}
.form-control-static {
  padding-top: 7px;
  padding-bottom: 7px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  min-height: 31px;
}
.form-control-static.input-lg,
.form-control-static.input-sm {
  padding-left: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.input-sm {
  height: 30px;
  padding: 5px 10px;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  border-radius: 1px;
}
select.input-sm {
  height: 30px;
  line-height: 30px;
}
textarea.input-sm,
select[multiple].input-sm {
  height: auto;
}
.form-group-sm .form-control {
  height: 30px;
  padding: 5px 10px;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  border-radius: 1px;
}
.form-group-sm select.form-control {
  height: 30px;
  line-height: 30px;
}
.form-group-sm textarea.form-control,
.form-group-sm select[multiple].form-control {
  height: auto;
}
.form-group-sm .form-control-static {
  height: 30px;
  min-height: 30px;
  padding: 6px 10px;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.input-lg {
  height: 45px;
  padding: 10px 16px;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.3333333;
  border-radius: 3px;
}
select.input-lg {
  height: 45px;
  line-height: 45px;
}
textarea.input-lg,
select[multiple].input-lg {
  height: auto;
}
.form-group-lg .form-control {
  height: 45px;
  padding: 10px 16px;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.3333333;
  border-radius: 3px;
}
.form-group-lg select.form-control {
  height: 45px;
  line-height: 45px;
}
.form-group-lg textarea.form-control,
.form-group-lg select[multiple].form-control {
  height: auto;
}
.form-group-lg .form-control-static {
  height: 45px;
  min-height: 35px;
  padding: 11px 16px;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.3333333;
}
.has-feedback {
  position: relative;
}
.has-feedback .form-control {
  padding-right: 40px;
}
.form-control-feedback {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  z-index: 2;
  display: block;
  width: 32px;
  height: 32px;
  line-height: 32px;
  text-align: center;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.input-lg + .form-control-feedback,
.input-group-lg + .form-control-feedback,
.form-group-lg .form-control + .form-control-feedback {
  width: 45px;
  height: 45px;
  line-height: 45px;
}
.input-sm + .form-control-feedback,
.input-group-sm + .form-control-feedback,
.form-group-sm .form-control + .form-control-feedback {
  width: 30px;
  height: 30px;
  line-height: 30px;
}
.has-success .help-block,
.has-success .control-label,
.has-success .radio,
.has-success .checkbox,
.has-success .radio-inline,
.has-success .checkbox-inline,
.has-success.radio label,
.has-success.checkbox label,
.has-success.radio-inline label,
.has-success.checkbox-inline label {
  color: #3c763d;
}
.has-success .form-control {
  border-color: #3c763d;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);
}
.has-success .form-control:focus {
  border-color: #2b542c;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 6px #67b168;
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 6px #67b168;
}
.has-success .input-group-addon {
  color: #3c763d;
  border-color: #3c763d;
  background-color: #dff0d8;
}
.has-success .form-control-feedback {
  color: #3c763d;
}
.has-warning .help-block,
.has-warning .control-label,
.has-warning .radio,
.has-warning .checkbox,
.has-warning .radio-inline,
.has-warning .checkbox-inline,
.has-warning.radio label,
.has-warning.checkbox label,
.has-warning.radio-inline label,
.has-warning.checkbox-inline label {
  color: #8a6d3b;
}
.has-warning .form-control {
  border-color: #8a6d3b;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);
}
.has-warning .form-control:focus {
  border-color: #66512c;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 6px #c0a16b;
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 6px #c0a16b;
}
.has-warning .input-group-addon {
  color: #8a6d3b;
  border-color: #8a6d3b;
  background-color: #fcf8e3;
}
.has-warning .form-control-feedback {
  color: #8a6d3b;
}
.has-error .help-block,
.has-error .control-label,
.has-error .radio,
.has-error .checkbox,
.has-error .radio-inline,
.has-error .checkbox-inline,
.has-error.radio label,
.has-error.checkbox label,
.has-error.radio-inline label,
.has-error.checkbox-inline label {
  color: #a94442;
}
.has-error .form-control {
  border-color: #a94442;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);
}
.has-error .form-control:focus {
  border-color: #843534;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 6px #ce8483;
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 6px #ce8483;
}
.has-error .input-group-addon {
  color: #a94442;
  border-color: #a94442;
  background-color: #f2dede;
}
.has-error .form-control-feedback {
  color: #a94442;
}
.has-feedback label ~ .form-control-feedback {
  top: 23px;
}
.has-feedback label.sr-only ~ .form-control-feedback {
  top: 0;
}
.help-block {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 5px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  color: #404040;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .form-inline .form-group {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    vertical-align: middle;
  }
  .form-inline .form-control {
    display: inline-block;
    width: auto;
    vertical-align: middle;
  }
  .form-inline .form-control-static {
    display: inline-block;
  }
  .form-inline .input-group {
    display: inline-table;
    vertical-align: middle;
  }
  .form-inline .input-group .input-group-addon,
  .form-inline .input-group .input-group-btn,
  .form-inline .input-group .form-control {
    width: auto;
  }
  .form-inline .input-group > .form-control {
    width: 100%;
  }
  .form-inline .control-label {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    vertical-align: middle;
  }
  .form-inline .radio,
  .form-inline .checkbox {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    vertical-align: middle;
  }
  .form-inline .radio label,
  .form-inline .checkbox label {
    padding-left: 0;
  }
  .form-inline .radio input[type="radio"],
  .form-inline .checkbox input[type="checkbox"] {
    position: relative;
    margin-left: 0;
  }
  .form-inline .has-feedback .form-control-feedback {
    top: 0;
  }
}
.form-horizontal .radio,
.form-horizontal .checkbox,
.form-horizontal .radio-inline,
.form-horizontal .checkbox-inline {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding-top: 7px;
}
.form-horizontal .radio,
.form-horizontal .checkbox {
  min-height: 25px;
}
.form-horizontal .form-group {
  margin-left: 0px;
  margin-right: 0px;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .form-horizontal .control-label {
    text-align: right;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-top: 7px;
  }
}
.form-horizontal .has-feedback .form-control-feedback {
  right: 0px;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .form-horizontal .form-group-lg .control-label {
    padding-top: 11px;
    font-size: 17px;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .form-horizontal .form-group-sm .control-label {
    padding-top: 6px;
    font-size: 12px;
  }
}
.btn {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-weight: normal;
  text-align: center;
  vertical-align: middle;
  touch-action: manipulation;
  cursor: pointer;
  background-image: none;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  white-space: nowrap;
  padding: 6px 12px;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-user-select: none;
  -moz-user-select: none;
  -ms-user-select: none;
  user-select: none;
}
.btn:focus,
.btn:active:focus,
.btn.active:focus,
.btn.focus,
.btn:active.focus,
.btn.active.focus {
  outline: 5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;
  outline-offset: -2px;
}
.btn:hover,
.btn:focus,
.btn.focus {
  color: #333;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.btn:active,
.btn.active {
  outline: 0;
  background-image: none;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.125);
  box-shadow: inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.125);
}
.btn.disabled,
.btn[disabled],
fieldset[disabled] .btn {
  cursor: not-allowed;
  opacity: 0.65;
  filter: alpha(opacity=65);
  -webkit-box-shadow: none;
  box-shadow: none;
}
a.btn.disabled,
fieldset[disabled] a.btn {
  pointer-events: none;
}
.btn-default {
  color: #333;
  background-color: #fff;
  border-color: #ccc;
}
.btn-default:focus,
.btn-default.focus {
  color: #333;
  background-color: #e6e6e6;
  border-color: #8c8c8c;
}
.btn-default:hover {
  color: #333;
  background-color: #e6e6e6;
  border-color: #adadad;
}
.btn-default:active,
.btn-default.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-default {
  color: #333;
  background-color: #e6e6e6;
  border-color: #adadad;
}
.btn-default:active:hover,
.btn-default.active:hover,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-default:hover,
.btn-default:active:focus,
.btn-default.active:focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-default:focus,
.btn-default:active.focus,
.btn-default.active.focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-default.focus {
  color: #333;
  background-color: #d4d4d4;
  border-color: #8c8c8c;
}
.btn-default:active,
.btn-default.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-default {
  background-image: none;
}
.btn-default.disabled:hover,
.btn-default[disabled]:hover,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-default:hover,
.btn-default.disabled:focus,
.btn-default[disabled]:focus,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-default:focus,
.btn-default.disabled.focus,
.btn-default[disabled].focus,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-default.focus {
  background-color: #fff;
  border-color: #ccc;
}
.btn-default .badge {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #333;
}
.btn-primary {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #337ab7;
  border-color: #2e6da4;
}
.btn-primary:focus,
.btn-primary.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #286090;
  border-color: #122b40;
}
.btn-primary:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #286090;
  border-color: #204d74;
}
.btn-primary:active,
.btn-primary.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-primary {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #286090;
  border-color: #204d74;
}
.btn-primary:active:hover,
.btn-primary.active:hover,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-primary:hover,
.btn-primary:active:focus,
.btn-primary.active:focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-primary:focus,
.btn-primary:active.focus,
.btn-primary.active.focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-primary.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #204d74;
  border-color: #122b40;
}
.btn-primary:active,
.btn-primary.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-primary {
  background-image: none;
}
.btn-primary.disabled:hover,
.btn-primary[disabled]:hover,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-primary:hover,
.btn-primary.disabled:focus,
.btn-primary[disabled]:focus,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-primary:focus,
.btn-primary.disabled.focus,
.btn-primary[disabled].focus,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-primary.focus {
  background-color: #337ab7;
  border-color: #2e6da4;
}
.btn-primary .badge {
  color: #337ab7;
  background-color: #fff;
}
.btn-success {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #5cb85c;
  border-color: #4cae4c;
}
.btn-success:focus,
.btn-success.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #449d44;
  border-color: #255625;
}
.btn-success:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #449d44;
  border-color: #398439;
}
.btn-success:active,
.btn-success.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-success {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #449d44;
  border-color: #398439;
}
.btn-success:active:hover,
.btn-success.active:hover,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-success:hover,
.btn-success:active:focus,
.btn-success.active:focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-success:focus,
.btn-success:active.focus,
.btn-success.active.focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-success.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #398439;
  border-color: #255625;
}
.btn-success:active,
.btn-success.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-success {
  background-image: none;
}
.btn-success.disabled:hover,
.btn-success[disabled]:hover,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-success:hover,
.btn-success.disabled:focus,
.btn-success[disabled]:focus,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-success:focus,
.btn-success.disabled.focus,
.btn-success[disabled].focus,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-success.focus {
  background-color: #5cb85c;
  border-color: #4cae4c;
}
.btn-success .badge {
  color: #5cb85c;
  background-color: #fff;
}
.btn-info {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #5bc0de;
  border-color: #46b8da;
}
.btn-info:focus,
.btn-info.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #31b0d5;
  border-color: #1b6d85;
}
.btn-info:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #31b0d5;
  border-color: #269abc;
}
.btn-info:active,
.btn-info.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-info {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #31b0d5;
  border-color: #269abc;
}
.btn-info:active:hover,
.btn-info.active:hover,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-info:hover,
.btn-info:active:focus,
.btn-info.active:focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-info:focus,
.btn-info:active.focus,
.btn-info.active.focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-info.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #269abc;
  border-color: #1b6d85;
}
.btn-info:active,
.btn-info.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-info {
  background-image: none;
}
.btn-info.disabled:hover,
.btn-info[disabled]:hover,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-info:hover,
.btn-info.disabled:focus,
.btn-info[disabled]:focus,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-info:focus,
.btn-info.disabled.focus,
.btn-info[disabled].focus,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-info.focus {
  background-color: #5bc0de;
  border-color: #46b8da;
}
.btn-info .badge {
  color: #5bc0de;
  background-color: #fff;
}
.btn-warning {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #f0ad4e;
  border-color: #eea236;
}
.btn-warning:focus,
.btn-warning.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #ec971f;
  border-color: #985f0d;
}
.btn-warning:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #ec971f;
  border-color: #d58512;
}
.btn-warning:active,
.btn-warning.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-warning {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #ec971f;
  border-color: #d58512;
}
.btn-warning:active:hover,
.btn-warning.active:hover,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-warning:hover,
.btn-warning:active:focus,
.btn-warning.active:focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-warning:focus,
.btn-warning:active.focus,
.btn-warning.active.focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-warning.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #d58512;
  border-color: #985f0d;
}
.btn-warning:active,
.btn-warning.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-warning {
  background-image: none;
}
.btn-warning.disabled:hover,
.btn-warning[disabled]:hover,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-warning:hover,
.btn-warning.disabled:focus,
.btn-warning[disabled]:focus,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-warning:focus,
.btn-warning.disabled.focus,
.btn-warning[disabled].focus,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-warning.focus {
  background-color: #f0ad4e;
  border-color: #eea236;
}
.btn-warning .badge {
  color: #f0ad4e;
  background-color: #fff;
}
.btn-danger {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #d9534f;
  border-color: #d43f3a;
}
.btn-danger:focus,
.btn-danger.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #c9302c;
  border-color: #761c19;
}
.btn-danger:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #c9302c;
  border-color: #ac2925;
}
.btn-danger:active,
.btn-danger.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-danger {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #c9302c;
  border-color: #ac2925;
}
.btn-danger:active:hover,
.btn-danger.active:hover,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-danger:hover,
.btn-danger:active:focus,
.btn-danger.active:focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-danger:focus,
.btn-danger:active.focus,
.btn-danger.active.focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-danger.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #ac2925;
  border-color: #761c19;
}
.btn-danger:active,
.btn-danger.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-danger {
  background-image: none;
}
.btn-danger.disabled:hover,
.btn-danger[disabled]:hover,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-danger:hover,
.btn-danger.disabled:focus,
.btn-danger[disabled]:focus,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-danger:focus,
.btn-danger.disabled.focus,
.btn-danger[disabled].focus,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-danger.focus {
  background-color: #d9534f;
  border-color: #d43f3a;
}
.btn-danger .badge {
  color: #d9534f;
  background-color: #fff;
}
.btn-link {
  color: #337ab7;
  font-weight: normal;
  border-radius: 0;
}
.btn-link,
.btn-link:active,
.btn-link.active,
.btn-link[disabled],
fieldset[disabled] .btn-link {
  background-color: transparent;
  -webkit-box-shadow: none;
  box-shadow: none;
}
.btn-link,
.btn-link:hover,
.btn-link:focus,
.btn-link:active {
  border-color: transparent;
}
.btn-link:hover,
.btn-link:focus {
  color: #23527c;
  text-decoration: underline;
  background-color: transparent;
}
.btn-link[disabled]:hover,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-link:hover,
.btn-link[disabled]:focus,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-link:focus {
  color: #777777;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.btn-lg,
.btn-group-lg > .btn {
  padding: 10px 16px;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.3333333;
  border-radius: 3px;
}
.btn-sm,
.btn-group-sm > .btn {
  padding: 5px 10px;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  border-radius: 1px;
}
.btn-xs,
.btn-group-xs > .btn {
  padding: 1px 5px;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  border-radius: 1px;
}
.btn-block {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
}
.btn-block + .btn-block {
  margin-top: 5px;
}
input[type="submit"].btn-block,
input[type="reset"].btn-block,
input[type="button"].btn-block {
  width: 100%;
}
.fade {
  opacity: 0;
  -webkit-transition: opacity 0.15s linear;
  -o-transition: opacity 0.15s linear;
  transition: opacity 0.15s linear;
}
.fade.in {
  opacity: 1;
}
.collapse {
  display: none;
}
.collapse.in {
  display: block;
}
tr.collapse.in {
  display: table-row;
}
tbody.collapse.in {
  display: table-row-group;
}
.collapsing {
  position: relative;
  height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  -webkit-transition-property: height, visibility;
  transition-property: height, visibility;
  -webkit-transition-duration: 0.35s;
  transition-duration: 0.35s;
  -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease;
  transition-timing-function: ease;
}
.caret {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  margin-left: 2px;
  vertical-align: middle;
  border-top: 4px dashed;
  border-top: 4px solid \9;
  border-right: 4px solid transparent;
  border-left: 4px solid transparent;
}
.dropup,
.dropdown {
  position: relative;
}
.dropdown-toggle:focus {
  outline: 0;
}
.dropdown-menu {
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 1000;
  display: none;
  float: left;
  min-width: 160px;
  padding: 5px 0;
  margin: 2px 0 0;
  list-style: none;
  font-size: 13px;
  text-align: left;
  background-color: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
  border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 6px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.175);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.175);
  background-clip: padding-box;
}
.dropdown-menu.pull-right {
  right: 0;
  left: auto;
}
.dropdown-menu .divider {
  height: 1px;
  margin: 8px 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #e5e5e5;
}
.dropdown-menu > li > a {
  display: block;
  padding: 3px 20px;
  clear: both;
  font-weight: normal;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  color: #333333;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.dropdown-menu > li > a:hover,
.dropdown-menu > li > a:focus {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #262626;
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
}
.dropdown-menu > .active > a,
.dropdown-menu > .active > a:hover,
.dropdown-menu > .active > a:focus {
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
  outline: 0;
  background-color: #337ab7;
}
.dropdown-menu > .disabled > a,
.dropdown-menu > .disabled > a:hover,
.dropdown-menu > .disabled > a:focus {
  color: #777777;
}
.dropdown-menu > .disabled > a:hover,
.dropdown-menu > .disabled > a:focus {
  text-decoration: none;
  background-color: transparent;
  background-image: none;
  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(enabled = false);
  cursor: not-allowed;
}
.open > .dropdown-menu {
  display: block;
}
.open > a {
  outline: 0;
}
.dropdown-menu-right {
  left: auto;
  right: 0;
}
.dropdown-menu-left {
  left: 0;
  right: auto;
}
.dropdown-header {
  display: block;
  padding: 3px 20px;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  color: #777777;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.dropdown-backdrop {
  position: fixed;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 990;
}
.pull-right > .dropdown-menu {
  right: 0;
  left: auto;
}
.dropup .caret,
.navbar-fixed-bottom .dropdown .caret {
  border-top: 0;
  border-bottom: 4px dashed;
  border-bottom: 4px solid \9;
  content: "";
}
.dropup .dropdown-menu,
.navbar-fixed-bottom .dropdown .dropdown-menu {
  top: auto;
  bottom: 100%;
  margin-bottom: 2px;
}
@media (min-width: 541px) {
  .navbar-right .dropdown-menu {
    left: auto;
    right: 0;
  }
  .navbar-right .dropdown-menu-left {
    left: 0;
    right: auto;
  }
}
.btn-group,
.btn-group-vertical {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
.btn-group > .btn,
.btn-group-vertical > .btn {
  position: relative;
  float: left;
}
.btn-group > .btn:hover,
.btn-group-vertical > .btn:hover,
.btn-group > .btn:focus,
.btn-group-vertical > .btn:focus,
.btn-group > .btn:active,
.btn-group-vertical > .btn:active,
.btn-group > .btn.active,
.btn-group-vertical > .btn.active {
  z-index: 2;
}
.btn-group .btn + .btn,
.btn-group .btn + .btn-group,
.btn-group .btn-group + .btn,
.btn-group .btn-group + .btn-group {
  margin-left: -1px;
}
.btn-toolbar {
  margin-left: -5px;
}
.btn-toolbar .btn,
.btn-toolbar .btn-group,
.btn-toolbar .input-group {
  float: left;
}
.btn-toolbar > .btn,
.btn-toolbar > .btn-group,
.btn-toolbar > .input-group {
  margin-left: 5px;
}
.btn-group > .btn:not(:first-child):not(:last-child):not(.dropdown-toggle) {
  border-radius: 0;
}
.btn-group > .btn:first-child {
  margin-left: 0;
}
.btn-group > .btn:first-child:not(:last-child):not(.dropdown-toggle) {
  border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
  border-top-right-radius: 0;
}
.btn-group > .btn:last-child:not(:first-child),
.btn-group > .dropdown-toggle:not(:first-child) {
  border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
  border-top-left-radius: 0;
}
.btn-group > .btn-group {
  float: left;
}
.btn-group > .btn-group:not(:first-child):not(:last-child) > .btn {
  border-radius: 0;
}
.btn-group > .btn-group:first-child:not(:last-child) > .btn:last-child,
.btn-group > .btn-group:first-child:not(:last-child) > .dropdown-toggle {
  border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
  border-top-right-radius: 0;
}
.btn-group > .btn-group:last-child:not(:first-child) > .btn:first-child {
  border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
  border-top-left-radius: 0;
}
.btn-group .dropdown-toggle:active,
.btn-group.open .dropdown-toggle {
  outline: 0;
}
.btn-group > .btn + .dropdown-toggle {
  padding-left: 8px;
  padding-right: 8px;
}
.btn-group > .btn-lg + .dropdown-toggle {
  padding-left: 12px;
  padding-right: 12px;
}
.btn-group.open .dropdown-toggle {
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.125);
  box-shadow: inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.125);
}
.btn-group.open .dropdown-toggle.btn-link {
  -webkit-box-shadow: none;
  box-shadow: none;
}
.btn .caret {
  margin-left: 0;
}
.btn-lg .caret {
  border-width: 5px 5px 0;
  border-bottom-width: 0;
}
.dropup .btn-lg .caret {
  border-width: 0 5px 5px;
}
.btn-group-vertical > .btn,
.btn-group-vertical > .btn-group,
.btn-group-vertical > .btn-group > .btn {
  display: block;
  float: none;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
}
.btn-group-vertical > .btn-group > .btn {
  float: none;
}
.btn-group-vertical > .btn + .btn,
.btn-group-vertical > .btn + .btn-group,
.btn-group-vertical > .btn-group + .btn,
.btn-group-vertical > .btn-group + .btn-group {
  margin-top: -1px;
  margin-left: 0;
}
.btn-group-vertical > .btn:not(:first-child):not(:last-child) {
  border-radius: 0;
}
.btn-group-vertical > .btn:first-child:not(:last-child) {
  border-top-right-radius: 2px;
  border-top-left-radius: 2px;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
}
.btn-group-vertical > .btn:last-child:not(:first-child) {
  border-top-right-radius: 0;
  border-top-left-radius: 0;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 2px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 2px;
}
.btn-group-vertical > .btn-group:not(:first-child):not(:last-child) > .btn {
  border-radius: 0;
}
.btn-group-vertical > .btn-group:first-child:not(:last-child) > .btn:last-child,
.btn-group-vertical > .btn-group:first-child:not(:last-child) > .dropdown-toggle {
  border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
}
.btn-group-vertical > .btn-group:last-child:not(:first-child) > .btn:first-child {
  border-top-right-radius: 0;
  border-top-left-radius: 0;
}
.btn-group-justified {
  display: table;
  width: 100%;
  table-layout: fixed;
  border-collapse: separate;
}
.btn-group-justified > .btn,
.btn-group-justified > .btn-group {
  float: none;
  display: table-cell;
  width: 1%;
}
.btn-group-justified > .btn-group .btn {
  width: 100%;
}
.btn-group-justified > .btn-group .dropdown-menu {
  left: auto;
}
[data-toggle="buttons"] > .btn input[type="radio"],
[data-toggle="buttons"] > .btn-group > .btn input[type="radio"],
[data-toggle="buttons"] > .btn input[type="checkbox"],
[data-toggle="buttons"] > .btn-group > .btn input[type="checkbox"] {
  position: absolute;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.input-group {
  position: relative;
  display: table;
  border-collapse: separate;
}
.input-group[class*="col-"] {
  float: none;
  padding-left: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.input-group .form-control {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  float: left;
  width: 100%;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.input-group .form-control:focus {
  z-index: 3;
}
.input-group-lg > .form-control,
.input-group-lg > .input-group-addon,
.input-group-lg > .input-group-btn > .btn {
  height: 45px;
  padding: 10px 16px;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.3333333;
  border-radius: 3px;
}
select.input-group-lg > .form-control,
select.input-group-lg > .input-group-addon,
select.input-group-lg > .input-group-btn > .btn {
  height: 45px;
  line-height: 45px;
}
textarea.input-group-lg > .form-control,
textarea.input-group-lg > .input-group-addon,
textarea.input-group-lg > .input-group-btn > .btn,
select[multiple].input-group-lg > .form-control,
select[multiple].input-group-lg > .input-group-addon,
select[multiple].input-group-lg > .input-group-btn > .btn {
  height: auto;
}
.input-group-sm > .form-control,
.input-group-sm > .input-group-addon,
.input-group-sm > .input-group-btn > .btn {
  height: 30px;
  padding: 5px 10px;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  border-radius: 1px;
}
select.input-group-sm > .form-control,
select.input-group-sm > .input-group-addon,
select.input-group-sm > .input-group-btn > .btn {
  height: 30px;
  line-height: 30px;
}
textarea.input-group-sm > .form-control,
textarea.input-group-sm > .input-group-addon,
textarea.input-group-sm > .input-group-btn > .btn,
select[multiple].input-group-sm > .form-control,
select[multiple].input-group-sm > .input-group-addon,
select[multiple].input-group-sm > .input-group-btn > .btn {
  height: auto;
}
.input-group-addon,
.input-group-btn,
.input-group .form-control {
  display: table-cell;
}
.input-group-addon:not(:first-child):not(:last-child),
.input-group-btn:not(:first-child):not(:last-child),
.input-group .form-control:not(:first-child):not(:last-child) {
  border-radius: 0;
}
.input-group-addon,
.input-group-btn {
  width: 1%;
  white-space: nowrap;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
.input-group-addon {
  padding: 6px 12px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: normal;
  line-height: 1;
  color: #555555;
  text-align: center;
  background-color: #eeeeee;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.input-group-addon.input-sm {
  padding: 5px 10px;
  font-size: 12px;
  border-radius: 1px;
}
.input-group-addon.input-lg {
  padding: 10px 16px;
  font-size: 17px;
  border-radius: 3px;
}
.input-group-addon input[type="radio"],
.input-group-addon input[type="checkbox"] {
  margin-top: 0;
}
.input-group .form-control:first-child,
.input-group-addon:first-child,
.input-group-btn:first-child > .btn,
.input-group-btn:first-child > .btn-group > .btn,
.input-group-btn:first-child > .dropdown-toggle,
.input-group-btn:last-child > .btn:not(:last-child):not(.dropdown-toggle),
.input-group-btn:last-child > .btn-group:not(:last-child) > .btn {
  border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
  border-top-right-radius: 0;
}
.input-group-addon:first-child {
  border-right: 0;
}
.input-group .form-control:last-child,
.input-group-addon:last-child,
.input-group-btn:last-child > .btn,
.input-group-btn:last-child > .btn-group > .btn,
.input-group-btn:last-child > .dropdown-toggle,
.input-group-btn:first-child > .btn:not(:first-child),
.input-group-btn:first-child > .btn-group:not(:first-child) > .btn {
  border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
  border-top-left-radius: 0;
}
.input-group-addon:last-child {
  border-left: 0;
}
.input-group-btn {
  position: relative;
  font-size: 0;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.input-group-btn > .btn {
  position: relative;
}
.input-group-btn > .btn + .btn {
  margin-left: -1px;
}
.input-group-btn > .btn:hover,
.input-group-btn > .btn:focus,
.input-group-btn > .btn:active {
  z-index: 2;
}
.input-group-btn:first-child > .btn,
.input-group-btn:first-child > .btn-group {
  margin-right: -1px;
}
.input-group-btn:last-child > .btn,
.input-group-btn:last-child > .btn-group {
  z-index: 2;
  margin-left: -1px;
}
.nav {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding-left: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
.nav > li {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
}
.nav > li > a {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  padding: 10px 15px;
}
.nav > li > a:hover,
.nav > li > a:focus {
  text-decoration: none;
  background-color: #eeeeee;
}
.nav > li.disabled > a {
  color: #777777;
}
.nav > li.disabled > a:hover,
.nav > li.disabled > a:focus {
  color: #777777;
  text-decoration: none;
  background-color: transparent;
  cursor: not-allowed;
}
.nav .open > a,
.nav .open > a:hover,
.nav .open > a:focus {
  background-color: #eeeeee;
  border-color: #337ab7;
}
.nav .nav-divider {
  height: 1px;
  margin: 8px 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #e5e5e5;
}
.nav > li > a > img {
  max-width: none;
}
.nav-tabs {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.nav-tabs > li {
  float: left;
  margin-bottom: -1px;
}
.nav-tabs > li > a {
  margin-right: 2px;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-radius: 2px 2px 0 0;
}
.nav-tabs > li > a:hover {
  border-color: #eeeeee #eeeeee #ddd;
}
.nav-tabs > li.active > a,
.nav-tabs > li.active > a:hover,
.nav-tabs > li.active > a:focus {
  color: #555555;
  background-color: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-bottom-color: transparent;
  cursor: default;
}
.nav-tabs.nav-justified {
  width: 100%;
  border-bottom: 0;
}
.nav-tabs.nav-justified > li {
  float: none;
}
.nav-tabs.nav-justified > li > a {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.nav-tabs.nav-justified > .dropdown .dropdown-menu {
  top: auto;
  left: auto;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .nav-tabs.nav-justified > li {
    display: table-cell;
    width: 1%;
  }
  .nav-tabs.nav-justified > li > a {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
}
.nav-tabs.nav-justified > li > a {
  margin-right: 0;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.nav-tabs.nav-justified > .active > a,
.nav-tabs.nav-justified > .active > a:hover,
.nav-tabs.nav-justified > .active > a:focus {
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .nav-tabs.nav-justified > li > a {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-radius: 2px 2px 0 0;
  }
  .nav-tabs.nav-justified > .active > a,
  .nav-tabs.nav-justified > .active > a:hover,
  .nav-tabs.nav-justified > .active > a:focus {
    border-bottom-color: #fff;
  }
}
.nav-pills > li {
  float: left;
}
.nav-pills > li > a {
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.nav-pills > li + li {
  margin-left: 2px;
}
.nav-pills > li.active > a,
.nav-pills > li.active > a:hover,
.nav-pills > li.active > a:focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #337ab7;
}
.nav-stacked > li {
  float: none;
}
.nav-stacked > li + li {
  margin-top: 2px;
  margin-left: 0;
}
.nav-justified {
  width: 100%;
}
.nav-justified > li {
  float: none;
}
.nav-justified > li > a {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.nav-justified > .dropdown .dropdown-menu {
  top: auto;
  left: auto;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .nav-justified > li {
    display: table-cell;
    width: 1%;
  }
  .nav-justified > li > a {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
}
.nav-tabs-justified {
  border-bottom: 0;
}
.nav-tabs-justified > li > a {
  margin-right: 0;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.nav-tabs-justified > .active > a,
.nav-tabs-justified > .active > a:hover,
.nav-tabs-justified > .active > a:focus {
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .nav-tabs-justified > li > a {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-radius: 2px 2px 0 0;
  }
  .nav-tabs-justified > .active > a,
  .nav-tabs-justified > .active > a:hover,
  .nav-tabs-justified > .active > a:focus {
    border-bottom-color: #fff;
  }
}
.tab-content > .tab-pane {
  display: none;
}
.tab-content > .active {
  display: block;
}
.nav-tabs .dropdown-menu {
  margin-top: -1px;
  border-top-right-radius: 0;
  border-top-left-radius: 0;
}
.navbar {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
}
@media (min-width: 541px) {
  .navbar {
    border-radius: 2px;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 541px) {
  .navbar-header {
    float: left;
  }
}
.navbar-collapse {
  overflow-x: visible;
  padding-right: 0px;
  padding-left: 0px;
  border-top: 1px solid transparent;
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
}
.navbar-collapse.in {
  overflow-y: auto;
}
@media (min-width: 541px) {
  .navbar-collapse {
    width: auto;
    border-top: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
  }
  .navbar-collapse.collapse {
    display: block !important;
    height: auto !important;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    overflow: visible !important;
  }
  .navbar-collapse.in {
    overflow-y: visible;
  }
  .navbar-fixed-top .navbar-collapse,
  .navbar-static-top .navbar-collapse,
  .navbar-fixed-bottom .navbar-collapse {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
  }
}
.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-collapse,
.navbar-fixed-bottom .navbar-collapse {
  max-height: 340px;
}
@media (max-device-width: 540px) and (orientation: landscape) {
  .navbar-fixed-top .navbar-collapse,
  .navbar-fixed-bottom .navbar-collapse {
    max-height: 200px;
  }
}
.container > .navbar-header,
.container-fluid > .navbar-header,
.container > .navbar-collapse,
.container-fluid > .navbar-collapse {
  margin-right: 0px;
  margin-left: 0px;
}
@media (min-width: 541px) {
  .container > .navbar-header,
  .container-fluid > .navbar-header,
  .container > .navbar-collapse,
  .container-fluid > .navbar-collapse {
    margin-right: 0;
    margin-left: 0;
  }
}
.navbar-static-top {
  z-index: 1000;
  border-width: 0 0 1px;
}
@media (min-width: 541px) {
  .navbar-static-top {
    border-radius: 0;
  }
}
.navbar-fixed-top,
.navbar-fixed-bottom {
  position: fixed;
  right: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 1030;
}
@media (min-width: 541px) {
  .navbar-fixed-top,
  .navbar-fixed-bottom {
    border-radius: 0;
  }
}
.navbar-fixed-top {
  top: 0;
  border-width: 0 0 1px;
}
.navbar-fixed-bottom {
  bottom: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  border-width: 1px 0 0;
}
.navbar-brand {
  float: left;
  padding: 6px 0px;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 18px;
  height: 30px;
}
.navbar-brand:hover,
.navbar-brand:focus {
  text-decoration: none;
}
.navbar-brand > img {
  display: block;
}
@media (min-width: 541px) {
  .navbar > .container .navbar-brand,
  .navbar > .container-fluid .navbar-brand {
    margin-left: 0px;
  }
}
.navbar-toggle {
  position: relative;
  float: right;
  margin-right: 0px;
  padding: 9px 10px;
  margin-top: -2px;
  margin-bottom: -2px;
  background-color: transparent;
  background-image: none;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.navbar-toggle:focus {
  outline: 0;
}
.navbar-toggle .icon-bar {
  display: block;
  width: 22px;
  height: 2px;
  border-radius: 1px;
}
.navbar-toggle .icon-bar + .icon-bar {
  margin-top: 4px;
}
@media (min-width: 541px) {
  .navbar-toggle {
    display: none;
  }
}
.navbar-nav {
  margin: 3px 0px;
}
.navbar-nav > li > a {
  padding-top: 10px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  line-height: 18px;
}
@media (max-width: 540px) {
  .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu {
    position: static;
    float: none;
    width: auto;
    margin-top: 0;
    background-color: transparent;
    border: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
  }
  .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > li > a,
  .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu .dropdown-header {
    padding: 5px 15px 5px 25px;
  }
  .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > li > a {
    line-height: 18px;
  }
  .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > li > a:hover,
  .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > li > a:focus {
    background-image: none;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 541px) {
  .navbar-nav {
    float: left;
    margin: 0;
  }
  .navbar-nav > li {
    float: left;
  }
  .navbar-nav > li > a {
    padding-top: 6px;
    padding-bottom: 6px;
  }
}
.navbar-form {
  margin-left: 0px;
  margin-right: 0px;
  padding: 10px 0px;
  border-top: 1px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1), 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1), 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  margin-top: -1px;
  margin-bottom: -1px;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .navbar-form .form-group {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    vertical-align: middle;
  }
  .navbar-form .form-control {
    display: inline-block;
    width: auto;
    vertical-align: middle;
  }
  .navbar-form .form-control-static {
    display: inline-block;
  }
  .navbar-form .input-group {
    display: inline-table;
    vertical-align: middle;
  }
  .navbar-form .input-group .input-group-addon,
  .navbar-form .input-group .input-group-btn,
  .navbar-form .input-group .form-control {
    width: auto;
  }
  .navbar-form .input-group > .form-control {
    width: 100%;
  }
  .navbar-form .control-label {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    vertical-align: middle;
  }
  .navbar-form .radio,
  .navbar-form .checkbox {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    vertical-align: middle;
  }
  .navbar-form .radio label,
  .navbar-form .checkbox label {
    padding-left: 0;
  }
  .navbar-form .radio input[type="radio"],
  .navbar-form .checkbox input[type="checkbox"] {
    position: relative;
    margin-left: 0;
  }
  .navbar-form .has-feedback .form-control-feedback {
    top: 0;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 540px) {
  .navbar-form .form-group {
    margin-bottom: 5px;
  }
  .navbar-form .form-group:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 541px) {
  .navbar-form {
    width: auto;
    border: 0;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
    padding-top: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
  }
}
.navbar-nav > li > .dropdown-menu {
  margin-top: 0;
  border-top-right-radius: 0;
  border-top-left-radius: 0;
}
.navbar-fixed-bottom .navbar-nav > li > .dropdown-menu {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  border-top-right-radius: 2px;
  border-top-left-radius: 2px;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
}
.navbar-btn {
  margin-top: -1px;
  margin-bottom: -1px;
}
.navbar-btn.btn-sm {
  margin-top: 0px;
  margin-bottom: 0px;
}
.navbar-btn.btn-xs {
  margin-top: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.navbar-text {
  margin-top: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}
@media (min-width: 541px) {
  .navbar-text {
    float: left;
    margin-left: 0px;
    margin-right: 0px;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 541px) {
  .navbar-left {
    float: left !important;
    float: left;
  }
  .navbar-right {
    float: right !important;
    float: right;
    margin-right: 0px;
  }
  .navbar-right ~ .navbar-right {
    margin-right: 0;
  }
}
.navbar-default {
  background-color: #f8f8f8;
  border-color: #e7e7e7;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-brand {
  color: #777;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-brand:hover,
.navbar-default .navbar-brand:focus {
  color: #5e5e5e;
  background-color: transparent;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-text {
  color: #777;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a {
  color: #777;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a:hover,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a:focus {
  color: #333;
  background-color: transparent;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .active > a,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .active > a:hover,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .active > a:focus {
  color: #555;
  background-color: #e7e7e7;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .disabled > a,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .disabled > a:hover,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .disabled > a:focus {
  color: #ccc;
  background-color: transparent;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-toggle {
  border-color: #ddd;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-toggle:hover,
.navbar-default .navbar-toggle:focus {
  background-color: #ddd;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-toggle .icon-bar {
  background-color: #888;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-collapse,
.navbar-default .navbar-form {
  border-color: #e7e7e7;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .open > a,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .open > a:hover,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .open > a:focus {
  background-color: #e7e7e7;
  color: #555;
}
@media (max-width: 540px) {
  .navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > li > a {
    color: #777;
  }
  .navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > li > a:hover,
  .navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > li > a:focus {
    color: #333;
    background-color: transparent;
  }
  .navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .active > a,
  .navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .active > a:hover,
  .navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .active > a:focus {
    color: #555;
    background-color: #e7e7e7;
  }
  .navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .disabled > a,
  .navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .disabled > a:hover,
  .navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .disabled > a:focus {
    color: #ccc;
    background-color: transparent;
  }
}
.navbar-default .navbar-link {
  color: #777;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-link:hover {
  color: #333;
}
.navbar-default .btn-link {
  color: #777;
}
.navbar-default .btn-link:hover,
.navbar-default .btn-link:focus {
  color: #333;
}
.navbar-default .btn-link[disabled]:hover,
fieldset[disabled] .navbar-default .btn-link:hover,
.navbar-default .btn-link[disabled]:focus,
fieldset[disabled] .navbar-default .btn-link:focus {
  color: #ccc;
}
.navbar-inverse {
  background-color: #222;
  border-color: #080808;
}
.navbar-inverse .navbar-brand {
  color: #9d9d9d;
}
.navbar-inverse .navbar-brand:hover,
.navbar-inverse .navbar-brand:focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: transparent;
}
.navbar-inverse .navbar-text {
  color: #9d9d9d;
}
.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav > li > a {
  color: #9d9d9d;
}
.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav > li > a:hover,
.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav > li > a:focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: transparent;
}
.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav > .active > a,
.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav > .active > a:hover,
.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav > .active > a:focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #080808;
}
.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav > .disabled > a,
.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav > .disabled > a:hover,
.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav > .disabled > a:focus {
  color: #444;
  background-color: transparent;
}
.navbar-inverse .navbar-toggle {
  border-color: #333;
}
.navbar-inverse .navbar-toggle:hover,
.navbar-inverse .navbar-toggle:focus {
  background-color: #333;
}
.navbar-inverse .navbar-toggle .icon-bar {
  background-color: #fff;
}
.navbar-inverse .navbar-collapse,
.navbar-inverse .navbar-form {
  border-color: #101010;
}
.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav > .open > a,
.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav > .open > a:hover,
.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav > .open > a:focus {
  background-color: #080808;
  color: #fff;
}
@media (max-width: 540px) {
  .navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .dropdown-header {
    border-color: #080808;
  }
  .navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu .divider {
    background-color: #080808;
  }
  .navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > li > a {
    color: #9d9d9d;
  }
  .navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > li > a:hover,
  .navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > li > a:focus {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: transparent;
  }
  .navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .active > a,
  .navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .active > a:hover,
  .navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .active > a:focus {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #080808;
  }
  .navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .disabled > a,
  .navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .disabled > a:hover,
  .navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .disabled > a:focus {
    color: #444;
    background-color: transparent;
  }
}
.navbar-inverse .navbar-link {
  color: #9d9d9d;
}
.navbar-inverse .navbar-link:hover {
  color: #fff;
}
.navbar-inverse .btn-link {
  color: #9d9d9d;
}
.navbar-inverse .btn-link:hover,
.navbar-inverse .btn-link:focus {
  color: #fff;
}
.navbar-inverse .btn-link[disabled]:hover,
fieldset[disabled] .navbar-inverse .btn-link:hover,
.navbar-inverse .btn-link[disabled]:focus,
fieldset[disabled] .navbar-inverse .btn-link:focus {
  color: #444;
}
.breadcrumb {
  padding: 8px 15px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  list-style: none;
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.breadcrumb > li {
  display: inline-block;
}
.breadcrumb > li + li:before {
  content: "/\00a0";
  padding: 0 5px;
  color: #5e5e5e;
}
.breadcrumb > .active {
  color: #777777;
}
.pagination {
  display: inline-block;
  padding-left: 0;
  margin: 18px 0;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.pagination > li {
  display: inline;
}
.pagination > li > a,
.pagination > li > span {
  position: relative;
  float: left;
  padding: 6px 12px;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #337ab7;
  background-color: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  margin-left: -1px;
}
.pagination > li:first-child > a,
.pagination > li:first-child > span {
  margin-left: 0;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 2px;
  border-top-left-radius: 2px;
}
.pagination > li:last-child > a,
.pagination > li:last-child > span {
  border-bottom-right-radius: 2px;
  border-top-right-radius: 2px;
}
.pagination > li > a:hover,
.pagination > li > span:hover,
.pagination > li > a:focus,
.pagination > li > span:focus {
  z-index: 2;
  color: #23527c;
  background-color: #eeeeee;
  border-color: #ddd;
}
.pagination > .active > a,
.pagination > .active > span,
.pagination > .active > a:hover,
.pagination > .active > span:hover,
.pagination > .active > a:focus,
.pagination > .active > span:focus {
  z-index: 3;
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #337ab7;
  border-color: #337ab7;
  cursor: default;
}
.pagination > .disabled > span,
.pagination > .disabled > span:hover,
.pagination > .disabled > span:focus,
.pagination > .disabled > a,
.pagination > .disabled > a:hover,
.pagination > .disabled > a:focus {
  color: #777777;
  background-color: #fff;
  border-color: #ddd;
  cursor: not-allowed;
}
.pagination-lg > li > a,
.pagination-lg > li > span {
  padding: 10px 16px;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.3333333;
}
.pagination-lg > li:first-child > a,
.pagination-lg > li:first-child > span {
  border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
  border-top-left-radius: 3px;
}
.pagination-lg > li:last-child > a,
.pagination-lg > li:last-child > span {
  border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
  border-top-right-radius: 3px;
}
.pagination-sm > li > a,
.pagination-sm > li > span {
  padding: 5px 10px;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.pagination-sm > li:first-child > a,
.pagination-sm > li:first-child > span {
  border-bottom-left-radius: 1px;
  border-top-left-radius: 1px;
}
.pagination-sm > li:last-child > a,
.pagination-sm > li:last-child > span {
  border-bottom-right-radius: 1px;
  border-top-right-radius: 1px;
}
.pager {
  padding-left: 0;
  margin: 18px 0;
  list-style: none;
  text-align: center;
}
.pager li {
  display: inline;
}
.pager li > a,
.pager li > span {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 5px 14px;
  background-color: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 15px;
}
.pager li > a:hover,
.pager li > a:focus {
  text-decoration: none;
  background-color: #eeeeee;
}
.pager .next > a,
.pager .next > span {
  float: right;
}
.pager .previous > a,
.pager .previous > span {
  float: left;
}
.pager .disabled > a,
.pager .disabled > a:hover,
.pager .disabled > a:focus,
.pager .disabled > span {
  color: #777777;
  background-color: #fff;
  cursor: not-allowed;
}
.label {
  display: inline;
  padding: .2em .6em .3em;
  font-size: 75%;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1;
  color: #fff;
  text-align: center;
  white-space: nowrap;
  vertical-align: baseline;
  border-radius: .25em;
}
a.label:hover,
a.label:focus {
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.label:empty {
  display: none;
}
.btn .label {
  position: relative;
  top: -1px;
}
.label-default {
  background-color: #777777;
}
.label-default[href]:hover,
.label-default[href]:focus {
  background-color: #5e5e5e;
}
.label-primary {
  background-color: #337ab7;
}
.label-primary[href]:hover,
.label-primary[href]:focus {
  background-color: #286090;
}
.label-success {
  background-color: #5cb85c;
}
.label-success[href]:hover,
.label-success[href]:focus {
  background-color: #449d44;
}
.label-info {
  background-color: #5bc0de;
}
.label-info[href]:hover,
.label-info[href]:focus {
  background-color: #31b0d5;
}
.label-warning {
  background-color: #f0ad4e;
}
.label-warning[href]:hover,
.label-warning[href]:focus {
  background-color: #ec971f;
}
.label-danger {
  background-color: #d9534f;
}
.label-danger[href]:hover,
.label-danger[href]:focus {
  background-color: #c9302c;
}
.badge {
  display: inline-block;
  min-width: 10px;
  padding: 3px 7px;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: #fff;
  line-height: 1;
  vertical-align: middle;
  white-space: nowrap;
  text-align: center;
  background-color: #777777;
  border-radius: 10px;
}
.badge:empty {
  display: none;
}
.btn .badge {
  position: relative;
  top: -1px;
}
.btn-xs .badge,
.btn-group-xs > .btn .badge {
  top: 0;
  padding: 1px 5px;
}
a.badge:hover,
a.badge:focus {
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.list-group-item.active > .badge,
.nav-pills > .active > a > .badge {
  color: #337ab7;
  background-color: #fff;
}
.list-group-item > .badge {
  float: right;
}
.list-group-item > .badge + .badge {
  margin-right: 5px;
}
.nav-pills > li > a > .badge {
  margin-left: 3px;
}
.jumbotron {
  padding-top: 30px;
  padding-bottom: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  color: inherit;
  background-color: #eeeeee;
}
.jumbotron h1,
.jumbotron .h1 {
  color: inherit;
}
.jumbotron p {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 200;
}
.jumbotron > hr {
  border-top-color: #d5d5d5;
}
.container .jumbotron,
.container-fluid .jumbotron {
  border-radius: 3px;
  padding-left: 0px;
  padding-right: 0px;
}
.jumbotron .container {
  max-width: 100%;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  .jumbotron {
    padding-top: 48px;
    padding-bottom: 48px;
  }
  .container .jumbotron,
  .container-fluid .jumbotron {
    padding-left: 60px;
    padding-right: 60px;
  }
  .jumbotron h1,
  .jumbotron .h1 {
    font-size: 59px;
  }
}
.thumbnail {
  display: block;
  padding: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  background-color: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-transition: border 0.2s ease-in-out;
  -o-transition: border 0.2s ease-in-out;
  transition: border 0.2s ease-in-out;
}
.thumbnail > img,
.thumbnail a > img {
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}
a.thumbnail:hover,
a.thumbnail:focus,
a.thumbnail.active {
  border-color: #337ab7;
}
.thumbnail .caption {
  padding: 9px;
  color: #000;
}
.alert {
  padding: 15px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.alert h4 {
  margin-top: 0;
  color: inherit;
}
.alert .alert-link {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.alert > p,
.alert > ul {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.alert > p + p {
  margin-top: 5px;
}
.alert-dismissable,
.alert-dismissible {
  padding-right: 35px;
}
.alert-dismissable .close,
.alert-dismissible .close {
  position: relative;
  top: -2px;
  right: -21px;
  color: inherit;
}
.alert-success {
  background-color: #dff0d8;
  border-color: #d6e9c6;
  color: #3c763d;
}
.alert-success hr {
  border-top-color: #c9e2b3;
}
.alert-success .alert-link {
  color: #2b542c;
}
.alert-info {
  background-color: #d9edf7;
  border-color: #bce8f1;
  color: #31708f;
}
.alert-info hr {
  border-top-color: #a6e1ec;
}
.alert-info .alert-link {
  color: #245269;
}
.alert-warning {
  background-color: #fcf8e3;
  border-color: #faebcc;
  color: #8a6d3b;
}
.alert-warning hr {
  border-top-color: #f7e1b5;
}
.alert-warning .alert-link {
  color: #66512c;
}
.alert-danger {
  background-color: #f2dede;
  border-color: #ebccd1;
  color: #a94442;
}
.alert-danger hr {
  border-top-color: #e4b9c0;
}
.alert-danger .alert-link {
  color: #843534;
}
@-webkit-keyframes progress-bar-stripes {
  from {
    background-position: 40px 0;
  }
  to {
    background-position: 0 0;
  }
}
@keyframes progress-bar-stripes {
  from {
    background-position: 40px 0;
  }
  to {
    background-position: 0 0;
  }
}
.progress {
  overflow: hidden;
  height: 18px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
  border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
.progress-bar {
  float: left;
  width: 0%;
  height: 100%;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 18px;
  color: #fff;
  text-align: center;
  background-color: #337ab7;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
  box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
  -webkit-transition: width 0.6s ease;
  -o-transition: width 0.6s ease;
  transition: width 0.6s ease;
}
.progress-striped .progress-bar,
.progress-bar-striped {
  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
  background-image: -o-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
  background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
  background-size: 40px 40px;
}
.progress.active .progress-bar,
.progress-bar.active {
  -webkit-animation: progress-bar-stripes 2s linear infinite;
  -o-animation: progress-bar-stripes 2s linear infinite;
  animation: progress-bar-stripes 2s linear infinite;
}
.progress-bar-success {
  background-color: #5cb85c;
}
.progress-striped .progress-bar-success {
  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
  background-image: -o-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
  background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
}
.progress-bar-info {
  background-color: #5bc0de;
}
.progress-striped .progress-bar-info {
  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
  background-image: -o-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
  background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
}
.progress-bar-warning {
  background-color: #f0ad4e;
}
.progress-striped .progress-bar-warning {
  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
  background-image: -o-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
  background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
}
.progress-bar-danger {
  background-color: #d9534f;
}
.progress-striped .progress-bar-danger {
  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
  background-image: -o-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
  background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
}
.media {
  margin-top: 15px;
}
.media:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}
.media,
.media-body {
  zoom: 1;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.media-body {
  width: 10000px;
}
.media-object {
  display: block;
}
.media-object.img-thumbnail {
  max-width: none;
}
.media-right,
.media > .pull-right {
  padding-left: 10px;
}
.media-left,
.media > .pull-left {
  padding-right: 10px;
}
.media-left,
.media-right,
.media-body {
  display: table-cell;
  vertical-align: top;
}
.media-middle {
  vertical-align: middle;
}
.media-bottom {
  vertical-align: bottom;
}
.media-heading {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.media-list {
  padding-left: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
.list-group {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  padding-left: 0;
}
.list-group-item {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  padding: 10px 15px;
  margin-bottom: -1px;
  background-color: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.list-group-item:first-child {
  border-top-right-radius: 2px;
  border-top-left-radius: 2px;
}
.list-group-item:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 2px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 2px;
}
a.list-group-item,
button.list-group-item {
  color: #555;
}
a.list-group-item .list-group-item-heading,
button.list-group-item .list-group-item-heading {
  color: #333;
}
a.list-group-item:hover,
button.list-group-item:hover,
a.list-group-item:focus,
button.list-group-item:focus {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #555;
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
}
button.list-group-item {
  width: 100%;
  text-align: left;
}
.list-group-item.disabled,
.list-group-item.disabled:hover,
.list-group-item.disabled:focus {
  background-color: #eeeeee;
  color: #777777;
  cursor: not-allowed;
}
.list-group-item.disabled .list-group-item-heading,
.list-group-item.disabled:hover .list-group-item-heading,
.list-group-item.disabled:focus .list-group-item-heading {
  color: inherit;
}
.list-group-item.disabled .list-group-item-text,
.list-group-item.disabled:hover .list-group-item-text,
.list-group-item.disabled:focus .list-group-item-text {
  color: #777777;
}
.list-group-item.active,
.list-group-item.active:hover,
.list-group-item.active:focus {
  z-index: 2;
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #337ab7;
  border-color: #337ab7;
}
.list-group-item.active .list-group-item-heading,
.list-group-item.active:hover .list-group-item-heading,
.list-group-item.active:focus .list-group-item-heading,
.list-group-item.active .list-group-item-heading > small,
.list-group-item.active:hover .list-group-item-heading > small,
.list-group-item.active:focus .list-group-item-heading > small,
.list-group-item.active .list-group-item-heading > .small,
.list-group-item.active:hover .list-group-item-heading > .small,
.list-group-item.active:focus .list-group-item-heading > .small {
  color: inherit;
}
.list-group-item.active .list-group-item-text,
.list-group-item.active:hover .list-group-item-text,
.list-group-item.active:focus .list-group-item-text {
  color: #c7ddef;
}
.list-group-item-success {
  color: #3c763d;
  background-color: #dff0d8;
}
a.list-group-item-success,
button.list-group-item-success {
  color: #3c763d;
}
a.list-group-item-success .list-group-item-heading,
button.list-group-item-success .list-group-item-heading {
  color: inherit;
}
a.list-group-item-success:hover,
button.list-group-item-success:hover,
a.list-group-item-success:focus,
button.list-group-item-success:focus {
  color: #3c763d;
  background-color: #d0e9c6;
}
a.list-group-item-success.active,
button.list-group-item-success.active,
a.list-group-item-success.active:hover,
button.list-group-item-success.active:hover,
a.list-group-item-success.active:focus,
button.list-group-item-success.active:focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #3c763d;
  border-color: #3c763d;
}
.list-group-item-info {
  color: #31708f;
  background-color: #d9edf7;
}
a.list-group-item-info,
button.list-group-item-info {
  color: #31708f;
}
a.list-group-item-info .list-group-item-heading,
button.list-group-item-info .list-group-item-heading {
  color: inherit;
}
a.list-group-item-info:hover,
button.list-group-item-info:hover,
a.list-group-item-info:focus,
button.list-group-item-info:focus {
  color: #31708f;
  background-color: #c4e3f3;
}
a.list-group-item-info.active,
button.list-group-item-info.active,
a.list-group-item-info.active:hover,
button.list-group-item-info.active:hover,
a.list-group-item-info.active:focus,
button.list-group-item-info.active:focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #31708f;
  border-color: #31708f;
}
.list-group-item-warning {
  color: #8a6d3b;
  background-color: #fcf8e3;
}
a.list-group-item-warning,
button.list-group-item-warning {
  color: #8a6d3b;
}
a.list-group-item-warning .list-group-item-heading,
button.list-group-item-warning .list-group-item-heading {
  color: inherit;
}
a.list-group-item-warning:hover,
button.list-group-item-warning:hover,
a.list-group-item-warning:focus,
button.list-group-item-warning:focus {
  color: #8a6d3b;
  background-color: #faf2cc;
}
a.list-group-item-warning.active,
button.list-group-item-warning.active,
a.list-group-item-warning.active:hover,
button.list-group-item-warning.active:hover,
a.list-group-item-warning.active:focus,
button.list-group-item-warning.active:focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #8a6d3b;
  border-color: #8a6d3b;
}
.list-group-item-danger {
  color: #a94442;
  background-color: #f2dede;
}
a.list-group-item-danger,
button.list-group-item-danger {
  color: #a94442;
}
a.list-group-item-danger .list-group-item-heading,
button.list-group-item-danger .list-group-item-heading {
  color: inherit;
}
a.list-group-item-danger:hover,
button.list-group-item-danger:hover,
a.list-group-item-danger:focus,
button.list-group-item-danger:focus {
  color: #a94442;
  background-color: #ebcccc;
}
a.list-group-item-danger.active,
button.list-group-item-danger.active,
a.list-group-item-danger.active:hover,
button.list-group-item-danger.active:hover,
a.list-group-item-danger.active:focus,
button.list-group-item-danger.active:focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #a94442;
  border-color: #a94442;
}
.list-group-item-heading {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.list-group-item-text {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  line-height: 1.3;
}
.panel {
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  background-color: #fff;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
  box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}
.panel-body {
  padding: 15px;
}
.panel-heading {
  padding: 10px 15px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  border-top-right-radius: 1px;
  border-top-left-radius: 1px;
}
.panel-heading > .dropdown .dropdown-toggle {
  color: inherit;
}
.panel-title {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 15px;
  color: inherit;
}
.panel-title > a,
.panel-title > small,
.panel-title > .small,
.panel-title > small > a,
.panel-title > .small > a {
  color: inherit;
}
.panel-footer {
  padding: 10px 15px;
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
  border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 1px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 1px;
}
.panel > .list-group,
.panel > .panel-collapse > .list-group {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.panel > .list-group .list-group-item,
.panel > .panel-collapse > .list-group .list-group-item {
  border-width: 1px 0;
  border-radius: 0;
}
.panel > .list-group:first-child .list-group-item:first-child,
.panel > .panel-collapse > .list-group:first-child .list-group-item:first-child {
  border-top: 0;
  border-top-right-radius: 1px;
  border-top-left-radius: 1px;
}
.panel > .list-group:last-child .list-group-item:last-child,
.panel > .panel-collapse > .list-group:last-child .list-group-item:last-child {
  border-bottom: 0;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 1px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 1px;
}
.panel > .panel-heading + .panel-collapse > .list-group .list-group-item:first-child {
  border-top-right-radius: 0;
  border-top-left-radius: 0;
}
.panel-heading + .list-group .list-group-item:first-child {
  border-top-width: 0;
}
.list-group + .panel-footer {
  border-top-width: 0;
}
.panel > .table,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table,
.panel > .panel-collapse > .table {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.panel > .table caption,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table caption,
.panel > .panel-collapse > .table caption {
  padding-left: 15px;
  padding-right: 15px;
}
.panel > .table:first-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:first-child > .table:first-child {
  border-top-right-radius: 1px;
  border-top-left-radius: 1px;
}
.panel > .table:first-child > thead:first-child > tr:first-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:first-child > .table:first-child > thead:first-child > tr:first-child,
.panel > .table:first-child > tbody:first-child > tr:first-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:first-child > .table:first-child > tbody:first-child > tr:first-child {
  border-top-left-radius: 1px;
  border-top-right-radius: 1px;
}
.panel > .table:first-child > thead:first-child > tr:first-child td:first-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:first-child > .table:first-child > thead:first-child > tr:first-child td:first-child,
.panel > .table:first-child > tbody:first-child > tr:first-child td:first-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:first-child > .table:first-child > tbody:first-child > tr:first-child td:first-child,
.panel > .table:first-child > thead:first-child > tr:first-child th:first-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:first-child > .table:first-child > thead:first-child > tr:first-child th:first-child,
.panel > .table:first-child > tbody:first-child > tr:first-child th:first-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:first-child > .table:first-child > tbody:first-child > tr:first-child th:first-child {
  border-top-left-radius: 1px;
}
.panel > .table:first-child > thead:first-child > tr:first-child td:last-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:first-child > .table:first-child > thead:first-child > tr:first-child td:last-child,
.panel > .table:first-child > tbody:first-child > tr:first-child td:last-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:first-child > .table:first-child > tbody:first-child > tr:first-child td:last-child,
.panel > .table:first-child > thead:first-child > tr:first-child th:last-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:first-child > .table:first-child > thead:first-child > tr:first-child th:last-child,
.panel > .table:first-child > tbody:first-child > tr:first-child th:last-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:first-child > .table:first-child > tbody:first-child > tr:first-child th:last-child {
  border-top-right-radius: 1px;
}
.panel > .table:last-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:last-child > .table:last-child {
  border-bottom-right-radius: 1px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 1px;
}
.panel > .table:last-child > tbody:last-child > tr:last-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:last-child > .table:last-child > tbody:last-child > tr:last-child,
.panel > .table:last-child > tfoot:last-child > tr:last-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:last-child > .table:last-child > tfoot:last-child > tr:last-child {
  border-bottom-left-radius: 1px;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 1px;
}
.panel > .table:last-child > tbody:last-child > tr:last-child td:first-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:last-child > .table:last-child > tbody:last-child > tr:last-child td:first-child,
.panel > .table:last-child > tfoot:last-child > tr:last-child td:first-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:last-child > .table:last-child > tfoot:last-child > tr:last-child td:first-child,
.panel > .table:last-child > tbody:last-child > tr:last-child th:first-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:last-child > .table:last-child > tbody:last-child > tr:last-child th:first-child,
.panel > .table:last-child > tfoot:last-child > tr:last-child th:first-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:last-child > .table:last-child > tfoot:last-child > tr:last-child th:first-child {
  border-bottom-left-radius: 1px;
}
.panel > .table:last-child > tbody:last-child > tr:last-child td:last-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:last-child > .table:last-child > tbody:last-child > tr:last-child td:last-child,
.panel > .table:last-child > tfoot:last-child > tr:last-child td:last-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:last-child > .table:last-child > tfoot:last-child > tr:last-child td:last-child,
.panel > .table:last-child > tbody:last-child > tr:last-child th:last-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:last-child > .table:last-child > tbody:last-child > tr:last-child th:last-child,
.panel > .table:last-child > tfoot:last-child > tr:last-child th:last-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:last-child > .table:last-child > tfoot:last-child > tr:last-child th:last-child {
  border-bottom-right-radius: 1px;
}
.panel > .panel-body + .table,
.panel > .panel-body + .table-responsive,
.panel > .table + .panel-body,
.panel > .table-responsive + .panel-body {
  border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.panel > .table > tbody:first-child > tr:first-child th,
.panel > .table > tbody:first-child > tr:first-child td {
  border-top: 0;
}
.panel > .table-bordered,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered {
  border: 0;
}
.panel > .table-bordered > thead > tr > th:first-child,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > thead > tr > th:first-child,
.panel > .table-bordered > tbody > tr > th:first-child,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tbody > tr > th:first-child,
.panel > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr > th:first-child,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr > th:first-child,
.panel > .table-bordered > thead > tr > td:first-child,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > thead > tr > td:first-child,
.panel > .table-bordered > tbody > tr > td:first-child,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tbody > tr > td:first-child,
.panel > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr > td:first-child,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr > td:first-child {
  border-left: 0;
}
.panel > .table-bordered > thead > tr > th:last-child,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > thead > tr > th:last-child,
.panel > .table-bordered > tbody > tr > th:last-child,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tbody > tr > th:last-child,
.panel > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr > th:last-child,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr > th:last-child,
.panel > .table-bordered > thead > tr > td:last-child,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > thead > tr > td:last-child,
.panel > .table-bordered > tbody > tr > td:last-child,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tbody > tr > td:last-child,
.panel > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr > td:last-child,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr > td:last-child {
  border-right: 0;
}
.panel > .table-bordered > thead > tr:first-child > td,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > thead > tr:first-child > td,
.panel > .table-bordered > tbody > tr:first-child > td,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tbody > tr:first-child > td,
.panel > .table-bordered > thead > tr:first-child > th,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > thead > tr:first-child > th,
.panel > .table-bordered > tbody > tr:first-child > th,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tbody > tr:first-child > th {
  border-bottom: 0;
}
.panel > .table-bordered > tbody > tr:last-child > td,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tbody > tr:last-child > td,
.panel > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr:last-child > td,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr:last-child > td,
.panel > .table-bordered > tbody > tr:last-child > th,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tbody > tr:last-child > th,
.panel > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr:last-child > th,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr:last-child > th {
  border-bottom: 0;
}
.panel > .table-responsive {
  border: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.panel-group {
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.panel-group .panel {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.panel-group .panel + .panel {
  margin-top: 5px;
}
.panel-group .panel-heading {
  border-bottom: 0;
}
.panel-group .panel-heading + .panel-collapse > .panel-body,
.panel-group .panel-heading + .panel-collapse > .list-group {
  border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.panel-group .panel-footer {
  border-top: 0;
}
.panel-group .panel-footer + .panel-collapse .panel-body {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.panel-default {
  border-color: #ddd;
}
.panel-default > .panel-heading {
  color: #333333;
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
  border-color: #ddd;
}
.panel-default > .panel-heading + .panel-collapse > .panel-body {
  border-top-color: #ddd;
}
.panel-default > .panel-heading .badge {
  color: #f5f5f5;
  background-color: #333333;
}
.panel-default > .panel-footer + .panel-collapse > .panel-body {
  border-bottom-color: #ddd;
}
.panel-primary {
  border-color: #337ab7;
}
.panel-primary > .panel-heading {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #337ab7;
  border-color: #337ab7;
}
.panel-primary > .panel-heading + .panel-collapse > .panel-body {
  border-top-color: #337ab7;
}
.panel-primary > .panel-heading .badge {
  color: #337ab7;
  background-color: #fff;
}
.panel-primary > .panel-footer + .panel-collapse > .panel-body {
  border-bottom-color: #337ab7;
}
.panel-success {
  border-color: #d6e9c6;
}
.panel-success > .panel-heading {
  color: #3c763d;
  background-color: #dff0d8;
  border-color: #d6e9c6;
}
.panel-success > .panel-heading + .panel-collapse > .panel-body {
  border-top-color: #d6e9c6;
}
.panel-success > .panel-heading .badge {
  color: #dff0d8;
  background-color: #3c763d;
}
.panel-success > .panel-footer + .panel-collapse > .panel-body {
  border-bottom-color: #d6e9c6;
}
.panel-info {
  border-color: #bce8f1;
}
.panel-info > .panel-heading {
  color: #31708f;
  background-color: #d9edf7;
  border-color: #bce8f1;
}
.panel-info > .panel-heading + .panel-collapse > .panel-body {
  border-top-color: #bce8f1;
}
.panel-info > .panel-heading .badge {
  color: #d9edf7;
  background-color: #31708f;
}
.panel-info > .panel-footer + .panel-collapse > .panel-body {
  border-bottom-color: #bce8f1;
}
.panel-warning {
  border-color: #faebcc;
}
.panel-warning > .panel-heading {
  color: #8a6d3b;
  background-color: #fcf8e3;
  border-color: #faebcc;
}
.panel-warning > .panel-heading + .panel-collapse > .panel-body {
  border-top-color: #faebcc;
}
.panel-warning > .panel-heading .badge {
  color: #fcf8e3;
  background-color: #8a6d3b;
}
.panel-warning > .panel-footer + .panel-collapse > .panel-body {
  border-bottom-color: #faebcc;
}
.panel-danger {
  border-color: #ebccd1;
}
.panel-danger > .panel-heading {
  color: #a94442;
  background-color: #f2dede;
  border-color: #ebccd1;
}
.panel-danger > .panel-heading + .panel-collapse > .panel-body {
  border-top-color: #ebccd1;
}
.panel-danger > .panel-heading .badge {
  color: #f2dede;
  background-color: #a94442;
}
.panel-danger > .panel-footer + .panel-collapse > .panel-body {
  border-bottom-color: #ebccd1;
}
.embed-responsive {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  height: 0;
  padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.embed-responsive .embed-responsive-item,
.embed-responsive iframe,
.embed-responsive embed,
.embed-responsive object,
.embed-responsive video {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  border: 0;
}
.embed-responsive-16by9 {
  padding-bottom: 56.25%;
}
.embed-responsive-4by3 {
  padding-bottom: 75%;
}
.well {
  min-height: 20px;
  padding: 19px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
  border: 1px solid #e3e3e3;
  border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}
.well blockquote {
  border-color: #ddd;
  border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}
.well-lg {
  padding: 24px;
  border-radius: 3px;
}
.well-sm {
  padding: 9px;
  border-radius: 1px;
}
.close {
  float: right;
  font-size: 19.5px;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1;
  color: #000;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #fff;
  opacity: 0.2;
  filter: alpha(opacity=20);
}
.close:hover,
.close:focus {
  color: #000;
  text-decoration: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  opacity: 0.5;
  filter: alpha(opacity=50);
}
button.close {
  padding: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
}
.modal-open {
  overflow: hidden;
}
.modal {
  display: none;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 1050;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  outline: 0;
}
.modal.fade .modal-dialog {
  -webkit-transform: translate(0, -25%);
  -ms-transform: translate(0, -25%);
  -o-transform: translate(0, -25%);
  transform: translate(0, -25%);
  -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.3s ease-out;
  -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.3s ease-out;
  -o-transition: -o-transform 0.3s ease-out;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease-out;
}
.modal.in .modal-dialog {
  -webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
  -ms-transform: translate(0, 0);
  -o-transform: translate(0, 0);
  transform: translate(0, 0);
}
.modal-open .modal {
  overflow-x: hidden;
  overflow-y: auto;
}
.modal-dialog {
  position: relative;
  width: auto;
  margin: 10px;
}
.modal-content {
  position: relative;
  background-color: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #999;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  border-radius: 3px;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 3px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  box-shadow: 0 3px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  background-clip: padding-box;
  outline: 0;
}
.modal-backdrop {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 1040;
  background-color: #000;
}
.modal-backdrop.fade {
  opacity: 0;
  filter: alpha(opacity=0);
}
.modal-backdrop.in {
  opacity: 0.5;
  filter: alpha(opacity=50);
}
.modal-header {
  padding: 15px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
}
.modal-header .close {
  margin-top: -2px;
}
.modal-title {
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
}
.modal-body {
  position: relative;
  padding: 15px;
}
.modal-footer {
  padding: 15px;
  text-align: right;
  border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
}
.modal-footer .btn + .btn {
  margin-left: 5px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.modal-footer .btn-group .btn + .btn {
  margin-left: -1px;
}
.modal-footer .btn-block + .btn-block {
  margin-left: 0;
}
.modal-scrollbar-measure {
  position: absolute;
  top: -9999px;
  width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
  overflow: scroll;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .modal-dialog {
    width: 600px;
    margin: 30px auto;
  }
  .modal-content {
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  }
  .modal-sm {
    width: 300px;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .modal-lg {
    width: 900px;
  }
}
.tooltip {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 1070;
  display: block;
  font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: normal;
  letter-spacing: normal;
  line-break: auto;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  text-align: left;
  text-align: start;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-shadow: none;
  text-transform: none;
  white-space: normal;
  word-break: normal;
  word-spacing: normal;
  word-wrap: normal;
  font-size: 12px;
  opacity: 0;
  filter: alpha(opacity=0);
}
.tooltip.in {
  opacity: 0.9;
  filter: alpha(opacity=90);
}
.tooltip.top {
  margin-top: -3px;
  padding: 5px 0;
}
.tooltip.right {
  margin-left: 3px;
  padding: 0 5px;
}
.tooltip.bottom {
  margin-top: 3px;
  padding: 5px 0;
}
.tooltip.left {
  margin-left: -3px;
  padding: 0 5px;
}
.tooltip-inner {
  max-width: 200px;
  padding: 3px 8px;
  color: #fff;
  text-align: center;
  background-color: #000;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.tooltip-arrow {
  position: absolute;
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-color: transparent;
  border-style: solid;
}
.tooltip.top .tooltip-arrow {
  bottom: 0;
  left: 50%;
  margin-left: -5px;
  border-width: 5px 5px 0;
  border-top-color: #000;
}
.tooltip.top-left .tooltip-arrow {
  bottom: 0;
  right: 5px;
  margin-bottom: -5px;
  border-width: 5px 5px 0;
  border-top-color: #000;
}
.tooltip.top-right .tooltip-arrow {
  bottom: 0;
  left: 5px;
  margin-bottom: -5px;
  border-width: 5px 5px 0;
  border-top-color: #000;
}
.tooltip.right .tooltip-arrow {
  top: 50%;
  left: 0;
  margin-top: -5px;
  border-width: 5px 5px 5px 0;
  border-right-color: #000;
}
.tooltip.left .tooltip-arrow {
  top: 50%;
  right: 0;
  margin-top: -5px;
  border-width: 5px 0 5px 5px;
  border-left-color: #000;
}
.tooltip.bottom .tooltip-arrow {
  top: 0;
  left: 50%;
  margin-left: -5px;
  border-width: 0 5px 5px;
  border-bottom-color: #000;
}
.tooltip.bottom-left .tooltip-arrow {
  top: 0;
  right: 5px;
  margin-top: -5px;
  border-width: 0 5px 5px;
  border-bottom-color: #000;
}
.tooltip.bottom-right .tooltip-arrow {
  top: 0;
  left: 5px;
  margin-top: -5px;
  border-width: 0 5px 5px;
  border-bottom-color: #000;
}
.popover {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 1060;
  display: none;
  max-width: 276px;
  padding: 1px;
  font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: normal;
  letter-spacing: normal;
  line-break: auto;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  text-align: left;
  text-align: start;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-shadow: none;
  text-transform: none;
  white-space: normal;
  word-break: normal;
  word-spacing: normal;
  word-wrap: normal;
  font-size: 13px;
  background-color: #fff;
  background-clip: padding-box;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  border-radius: 3px;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 5px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  box-shadow: 0 5px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
.popover.top {
  margin-top: -10px;
}
.popover.right {
  margin-left: 10px;
}
.popover.bottom {
  margin-top: 10px;
}
.popover.left {
  margin-left: -10px;
}
.popover-title {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 8px 14px;
  font-size: 13px;
  background-color: #f7f7f7;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ebebeb;
  border-radius: 2px 2px 0 0;
}
.popover-content {
  padding: 9px 14px;
}
.popover > .arrow,
.popover > .arrow:after {
  position: absolute;
  display: block;
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-color: transparent;
  border-style: solid;
}
.popover > .arrow {
  border-width: 11px;
}
.popover > .arrow:after {
  border-width: 10px;
  content: "";
}
.popover.top > .arrow {
  left: 50%;
  margin-left: -11px;
  border-bottom-width: 0;
  border-top-color: #999999;
  border-top-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
  bottom: -11px;
}
.popover.top > .arrow:after {
  content: " ";
  bottom: 1px;
  margin-left: -10px;
  border-bottom-width: 0;
  border-top-color: #fff;
}
.popover.right > .arrow {
  top: 50%;
  left: -11px;
  margin-top: -11px;
  border-left-width: 0;
  border-right-color: #999999;
  border-right-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
}
.popover.right > .arrow:after {
  content: " ";
  left: 1px;
  bottom: -10px;
  border-left-width: 0;
  border-right-color: #fff;
}
.popover.bottom > .arrow {
  left: 50%;
  margin-left: -11px;
  border-top-width: 0;
  border-bottom-color: #999999;
  border-bottom-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
  top: -11px;
}
.popover.bottom > .arrow:after {
  content: " ";
  top: 1px;
  margin-left: -10px;
  border-top-width: 0;
  border-bottom-color: #fff;
}
.popover.left > .arrow {
  top: 50%;
  right: -11px;
  margin-top: -11px;
  border-right-width: 0;
  border-left-color: #999999;
  border-left-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
}
.popover.left > .arrow:after {
  content: " ";
  right: 1px;
  border-right-width: 0;
  border-left-color: #fff;
  bottom: -10px;
}
.carousel {
  position: relative;
}
.carousel-inner {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  width: 100%;
}
.carousel-inner > .item {
  display: none;
  position: relative;
  -webkit-transition: 0.6s ease-in-out left;
  -o-transition: 0.6s ease-in-out left;
  transition: 0.6s ease-in-out left;
}
.carousel-inner > .item > img,
.carousel-inner > .item > a > img {
  line-height: 1;
}
@media all and (transform-3d), (-webkit-transform-3d) {
  .carousel-inner > .item {
    -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.6s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.6s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: -o-transform 0.6s ease-in-out;
    transition: transform 0.6s ease-in-out;
    -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
    -moz-backface-visibility: hidden;
    backface-visibility: hidden;
    -webkit-perspective: 1000px;
    -moz-perspective: 1000px;
    perspective: 1000px;
  }
  .carousel-inner > .item.next,
  .carousel-inner > .item.active.right {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
    left: 0;
  }
  .carousel-inner > .item.prev,
  .carousel-inner > .item.active.left {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
    left: 0;
  }
  .carousel-inner > .item.next.left,
  .carousel-inner > .item.prev.right,
  .carousel-inner > .item.active {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
    left: 0;
  }
}
.carousel-inner > .active,
.carousel-inner > .next,
.carousel-inner > .prev {
  display: block;
}
.carousel-inner > .active {
  left: 0;
}
.carousel-inner > .next,
.carousel-inner > .prev {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
}
.carousel-inner > .next {
  left: 100%;
}
.carousel-inner > .prev {
  left: -100%;
}
.carousel-inner > .next.left,
.carousel-inner > .prev.right {
  left: 0;
}
.carousel-inner > .active.left {
  left: -100%;
}
.carousel-inner > .active.right {
  left: 100%;
}
.carousel-control {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 15%;
  opacity: 0.5;
  filter: alpha(opacity=50);
  font-size: 20px;
  color: #fff;
  text-align: center;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
.carousel-control.left {
  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0001) 100%);
  background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0001) 100%);
  background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0001) 100%);
  background-repeat: repeat-x;
  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#80000000', endColorstr='#00000000', GradientType=1);
}
.carousel-control.right {
  left: auto;
  right: 0;
  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0001) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 100%);
  background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0001) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 100%);
  background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0001) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 100%);
  background-repeat: repeat-x;
  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#00000000', endColorstr='#80000000', GradientType=1);
}
.carousel-control:hover,
.carousel-control:focus {
  outline: 0;
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
  opacity: 0.9;
  filter: alpha(opacity=90);
}
.carousel-control .icon-prev,
.carousel-control .icon-next,
.carousel-control .glyphicon-chevron-left,
.carousel-control .glyphicon-chevron-right {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  margin-top: -10px;
  z-index: 5;
  display: inline-block;
}
.carousel-control .icon-prev,
.carousel-control .glyphicon-chevron-left {
  left: 50%;
  margin-left: -10px;
}
.carousel-control .icon-next,
.carousel-control .glyphicon-chevron-right {
  right: 50%;
  margin-right: -10px;
}
.carousel-control .icon-prev,
.carousel-control .icon-next {
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
  line-height: 1;
  font-family: serif;
}
.carousel-control .icon-prev:before {
  content: '\2039';
}
.carousel-control .icon-next:before {
  content: '\203a';
}
.carousel-indicators {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 10px;
  left: 50%;
  z-index: 15;
  width: 60%;
  margin-left: -30%;
  padding-left: 0;
  list-style: none;
  text-align: center;
}
.carousel-indicators li {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 10px;
  height: 10px;
  margin: 1px;
  text-indent: -999px;
  border: 1px solid #fff;
  border-radius: 10px;
  cursor: pointer;
  background-color: #000 \9;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
.carousel-indicators .active {
  margin: 0;
  width: 12px;
  height: 12px;
  background-color: #fff;
}
.carousel-caption {
  position: absolute;
  left: 15%;
  right: 15%;
  bottom: 20px;
  z-index: 10;
  padding-top: 20px;
  padding-bottom: 20px;
  color: #fff;
  text-align: center;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
}
.carousel-caption .btn {
  text-shadow: none;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  .carousel-control .glyphicon-chevron-left,
  .carousel-control .glyphicon-chevron-right,
  .carousel-control .icon-prev,
  .carousel-control .icon-next {
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    margin-top: -10px;
    font-size: 30px;
  }
  .carousel-control .glyphicon-chevron-left,
  .carousel-control .icon-prev {
    margin-left: -10px;
  }
  .carousel-control .glyphicon-chevron-right,
  .carousel-control .icon-next {
    margin-right: -10px;
  }
  .carousel-caption {
    left: 20%;
    right: 20%;
    padding-bottom: 30px;
  }
  .carousel-indicators {
    bottom: 20px;
  }
}
.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after,
.dl-horizontal dd:before,
.dl-horizontal dd:after,
.container:before,
.container:after,
.container-fluid:before,
.container-fluid:after,
.row:before,
.row:after,
.form-horizontal .form-group:before,
.form-horizontal .form-group:after,
.btn-toolbar:before,
.btn-toolbar:after,
.btn-group-vertical > .btn-group:before,
.btn-group-vertical > .btn-group:after,
.nav:before,
.nav:after,
.navbar:before,
.navbar:after,
.navbar-header:before,
.navbar-header:after,
.navbar-collapse:before,
.navbar-collapse:after,
.pager:before,
.pager:after,
.panel-body:before,
.panel-body:after,
.modal-header:before,
.modal-header:after,
.modal-footer:before,
.modal-footer:after,
.item_buttons:before,
.item_buttons:after {
  content: " ";
  display: table;
}
.clearfix:after,
.dl-horizontal dd:after,
.container:after,
.container-fluid:after,
.row:after,
.form-horizontal .form-group:after,
.btn-toolbar:after,
.btn-group-vertical > .btn-group:after,
.nav:after,
.navbar:after,
.navbar-header:after,
.navbar-collapse:after,
.pager:after,
.panel-body:after,
.modal-header:after,
.modal-footer:after,
.item_buttons:after {
  clear: both;
}
.center-block {
  display: block;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}
.pull-right {
  float: right !important;
}
.pull-left {
  float: left !important;
}
.hide {
  display: none !important;
}
.show {
  display: block !important;
}
.invisible {
  visibility: hidden;
}
.text-hide {
  font: 0/0 a;
  color: transparent;
  text-shadow: none;
  background-color: transparent;
  border: 0;
}
.hidden {
  display: none !important;
}
.affix {
  position: fixed;
}
@-ms-viewport {
  width: device-width;
}
.visible-xs,
.visible-sm,
.visible-md,
.visible-lg {
  display: none !important;
}
.visible-xs-block,
.visible-xs-inline,
.visible-xs-inline-block,
.visible-sm-block,
.visible-sm-inline,
.visible-sm-inline-block,
.visible-md-block,
.visible-md-inline,
.visible-md-inline-block,
.visible-lg-block,
.visible-lg-inline,
.visible-lg-inline-block {
  display: none !important;
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .visible-xs {
    display: block !important;
  }
  table.visible-xs {
    display: table !important;
  }
  tr.visible-xs {
    display: table-row !important;
  }
  th.visible-xs,
  td.visible-xs {
    display: table-cell !important;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .visible-xs-block {
    display: block !important;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .visible-xs-inline {
    display: inline !important;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .visible-xs-inline-block {
    display: inline-block !important;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) {
  .visible-sm {
    display: block !important;
  }
  table.visible-sm {
    display: table !important;
  }
  tr.visible-sm {
    display: table-row !important;
  }
  th.visible-sm,
  td.visible-sm {
    display: table-cell !important;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) {
  .visible-sm-block {
    display: block !important;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) {
  .visible-sm-inline {
    display: inline !important;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) {
  .visible-sm-inline-block {
    display: inline-block !important;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1199px) {
  .visible-md {
    display: block !important;
  }
  table.visible-md {
    display: table !important;
  }
  tr.visible-md {
    display: table-row !important;
  }
  th.visible-md,
  td.visible-md {
    display: table-cell !important;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1199px) {
  .visible-md-block {
    display: block !important;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1199px) {
  .visible-md-inline {
    display: inline !important;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1199px) {
  .visible-md-inline-block {
    display: inline-block !important;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .visible-lg {
    display: block !important;
  }
  table.visible-lg {
    display: table !important;
  }
  tr.visible-lg {
    display: table-row !important;
  }
  th.visible-lg,
  td.visible-lg {
    display: table-cell !important;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .visible-lg-block {
    display: block !important;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .visible-lg-inline {
    display: inline !important;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .visible-lg-inline-block {
    display: inline-block !important;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .hidden-xs {
    display: none !important;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) {
  .hidden-sm {
    display: none !important;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1199px) {
  .hidden-md {
    display: none !important;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .hidden-lg {
    display: none !important;
  }
}
.visible-print {
  display: none !important;
}
@media print {
  .visible-print {
    display: block !important;
  }
  table.visible-print {
    display: table !important;
  }
  tr.visible-print {
    display: table-row !important;
  }
  th.visible-print,
  td.visible-print {
    display: table-cell !important;
  }
}
.visible-print-block {
  display: none !important;
}
@media print {
  .visible-print-block {
    display: block !important;
  }
}
.visible-print-inline {
  display: none !important;
}
@media print {
  .visible-print-inline {
    display: inline !important;
  }
}
.visible-print-inline-block {
  display: none !important;
}
@media print {
  .visible-print-inline-block {
    display: inline-block !important;
  }
}
@media print {
  .hidden-print {
    display: none !important;
  }
}
/*!
*
* Font Awesome
*
*/
/*!
 *  Font Awesome 4.7.0 by @davegandy - http://fontawesome.io - @fontawesome
 *  License - http://fontawesome.io/license (Font: SIL OFL 1.1, CSS: MIT License)
 */
/* FONT PATH
 * -------------------------- */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'FontAwesome';
  src: url('../components/font-awesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot?v=4.7.0');
  src: url('../components/font-awesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot?#iefix&v=4.7.0') format('embedded-opentype'), url('../components/font-awesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.7.0') format('woff2'), url('../components/font-awesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff?v=4.7.0') format('woff'), url('../components/font-awesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf?v=4.7.0') format('truetype'), url('../components/font-awesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg?v=4.7.0#fontawesomeregular') format('svg');
  font-weight: normal;
  font-style: normal;
}
.fa {
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}
/* makes the font 33% larger relative to the icon container */
.fa-lg {
  font-size: 1.33333333em;
  line-height: 0.75em;
  vertical-align: -15%;
}
.fa-2x {
  font-size: 2em;
}
.fa-3x {
  font-size: 3em;
}
.fa-4x {
  font-size: 4em;
}
.fa-5x {
  font-size: 5em;
}
.fa-fw {
  width: 1.28571429em;
  text-align: center;
}
.fa-ul {
  padding-left: 0;
  margin-left: 2.14285714em;
  list-style-type: none;
}
.fa-ul > li {
  position: relative;
}
.fa-li {
  position: absolute;
  left: -2.14285714em;
  width: 2.14285714em;
  top: 0.14285714em;
  text-align: center;
}
.fa-li.fa-lg {
  left: -1.85714286em;
}
.fa-border {
  padding: .2em .25em .15em;
  border: solid 0.08em #eee;
  border-radius: .1em;
}
.fa-pull-left {
  float: left;
}
.fa-pull-right {
  float: right;
}
.fa.fa-pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.fa.fa-pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
/* Deprecated as of 4.4.0 */
.pull-right {
  float: right;
}
.pull-left {
  float: left;
}
.fa.pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.fa.pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.fa-spin {
  -webkit-animation: fa-spin 2s infinite linear;
  animation: fa-spin 2s infinite linear;
}
.fa-pulse {
  -webkit-animation: fa-spin 1s infinite steps(8);
  animation: fa-spin 1s infinite steps(8);
}
@-webkit-keyframes fa-spin {
  0% {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
    transform: rotate(0deg);
  }
  100% {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(359deg);
    transform: rotate(359deg);
  }
}
@keyframes fa-spin {
  0% {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
    transform: rotate(0deg);
  }
  100% {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(359deg);
    transform: rotate(359deg);
  }
}
.fa-rotate-90 {
  -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=1)";
  -webkit-transform: rotate(90deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(90deg);
  transform: rotate(90deg);
}
.fa-rotate-180 {
  -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=2)";
  -webkit-transform: rotate(180deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(180deg);
  transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.fa-rotate-270 {
  -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=3)";
  -webkit-transform: rotate(270deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(270deg);
  transform: rotate(270deg);
}
.fa-flip-horizontal {
  -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=0, mirror=1)";
  -webkit-transform: scale(-1, 1);
  -ms-transform: scale(-1, 1);
  transform: scale(-1, 1);
}
.fa-flip-vertical {
  -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=2, mirror=1)";
  -webkit-transform: scale(1, -1);
  -ms-transform: scale(1, -1);
  transform: scale(1, -1);
}
:root .fa-rotate-90,
:root .fa-rotate-180,
:root .fa-rotate-270,
:root .fa-flip-horizontal,
:root .fa-flip-vertical {
  filter: none;
}
.fa-stack {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
  width: 2em;
  height: 2em;
  line-height: 2em;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
.fa-stack-1x,
.fa-stack-2x {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  text-align: center;
}
.fa-stack-1x {
  line-height: inherit;
}
.fa-stack-2x {
  font-size: 2em;
}
.fa-inverse {
  color: #fff;
}
/* Font Awesome uses the Unicode Private Use Area (PUA) to ensure screen
   readers do not read off random characters that represent icons */
.fa-glass:before {
  content: "\f000";
}
.fa-music:before {
  content: "\f001";
}
.fa-search:before {
  content: "\f002";
}
.fa-envelope-o:before {
  content: "\f003";
}
.fa-heart:before {
  content: "\f004";
}
.fa-star:before {
  content: "\f005";
}
.fa-star-o:before {
  content: "\f006";
}
.fa-user:before {
  content: "\f007";
}
.fa-film:before {
  content: "\f008";
}
.fa-th-large:before {
  content: "\f009";
}
.fa-th:before {
  content: "\f00a";
}
.fa-th-list:before {
  content: "\f00b";
}
.fa-check:before {
  content: "\f00c";
}
.fa-remove:before,
.fa-close:before,
.fa-times:before {
  content: "\f00d";
}
.fa-search-plus:before {
  content: "\f00e";
}
.fa-search-minus:before {
  content: "\f010";
}
.fa-power-off:before {
  content: "\f011";
}
.fa-signal:before {
  content: "\f012";
}
.fa-gear:before,
.fa-cog:before {
  content: "\f013";
}
.fa-trash-o:before {
  content: "\f014";
}
.fa-home:before {
  content: "\f015";
}
.fa-file-o:before {
  content: "\f016";
}
.fa-clock-o:before {
  content: "\f017";
}
.fa-road:before {
  content: "\f018";
}
.fa-download:before {
  content: "\f019";
}
.fa-arrow-circle-o-down:before {
  content: "\f01a";
}
.fa-arrow-circle-o-up:before {
  content: "\f01b";
}
.fa-inbox:before {
  content: "\f01c";
}
.fa-play-circle-o:before {
  content: "\f01d";
}
.fa-rotate-right:before,
.fa-repeat:before {
  content: "\f01e";
}
.fa-refresh:before {
  content: "\f021";
}
.fa-list-alt:before {
  content: "\f022";
}
.fa-lock:before {
  content: "\f023";
}
.fa-flag:before {
  content: "\f024";
}
.fa-headphones:before {
  content: "\f025";
}
.fa-volume-off:before {
  content: "\f026";
}
.fa-volume-down:before {
  content: "\f027";
}
.fa-volume-up:before {
  content: "\f028";
}
.fa-qrcode:before {
  content: "\f029";
}
.fa-barcode:before {
  content: "\f02a";
}
.fa-tag:before {
  content: "\f02b";
}
.fa-tags:before {
  content: "\f02c";
}
.fa-book:before {
  content: "\f02d";
}
.fa-bookmark:before {
  content: "\f02e";
}
.fa-print:before {
  content: "\f02f";
}
.fa-camera:before {
  content: "\f030";
}
.fa-font:before {
  content: "\f031";
}
.fa-bold:before {
  content: "\f032";
}
.fa-italic:before {
  content: "\f033";
}
.fa-text-height:before {
  content: "\f034";
}
.fa-text-width:before {
  content: "\f035";
}
.fa-align-left:before {
  content: "\f036";
}
.fa-align-center:before {
  content: "\f037";
}
.fa-align-right:before {
  content: "\f038";
}
.fa-align-justify:before {
  content: "\f039";
}
.fa-list:before {
  content: "\f03a";
}
.fa-dedent:before,
.fa-outdent:before {
  content: "\f03b";
}
.fa-indent:before {
  content: "\f03c";
}
.fa-video-camera:before {
  content: "\f03d";
}
.fa-photo:before,
.fa-image:before,
.fa-picture-o:before {
  content: "\f03e";
}
.fa-pencil:before {
  content: "\f040";
}
.fa-map-marker:before {
  content: "\f041";
}
.fa-adjust:before {
  content: "\f042";
}
.fa-tint:before {
  content: "\f043";
}
.fa-edit:before,
.fa-pencil-square-o:before {
  content: "\f044";
}
.fa-share-square-o:before {
  content: "\f045";
}
.fa-check-square-o:before {
  content: "\f046";
}
.fa-arrows:before {
  content: "\f047";
}
.fa-step-backward:before {
  content: "\f048";
}
.fa-fast-backward:before {
  content: "\f049";
}
.fa-backward:before {
  content: "\f04a";
}
.fa-play:before {
  content: "\f04b";
}
.fa-pause:before {
  content: "\f04c";
}
.fa-stop:before {
  content: "\f04d";
}
.fa-forward:before {
  content: "\f04e";
}
.fa-fast-forward:before {
  content: "\f050";
}
.fa-step-forward:before {
  content: "\f051";
}
.fa-eject:before {
  content: "\f052";
}
.fa-chevron-left:before {
  content: "\f053";
}
.fa-chevron-right:before {
  content: "\f054";
}
.fa-plus-circle:before {
  content: "\f055";
}
.fa-minus-circle:before {
  content: "\f056";
}
.fa-times-circle:before {
  content: "\f057";
}
.fa-check-circle:before {
  content: "\f058";
}
.fa-question-circle:before {
  content: "\f059";
}
.fa-info-circle:before {
  content: "\f05a";
}
.fa-crosshairs:before {
  content: "\f05b";
}
.fa-times-circle-o:before {
  content: "\f05c";
}
.fa-check-circle-o:before {
  content: "\f05d";
}
.fa-ban:before {
  content: "\f05e";
}
.fa-arrow-left:before {
  content: "\f060";
}
.fa-arrow-right:before {
  content: "\f061";
}
.fa-arrow-up:before {
  content: "\f062";
}
.fa-arrow-down:before {
  content: "\f063";
}
.fa-mail-forward:before,
.fa-share:before {
  content: "\f064";
}
.fa-expand:before {
  content: "\f065";
}
.fa-compress:before {
  content: "\f066";
}
.fa-plus:before {
  content: "\f067";
}
.fa-minus:before {
  content: "\f068";
}
.fa-asterisk:before {
  content: "\f069";
}
.fa-exclamation-circle:before {
  content: "\f06a";
}
.fa-gift:before {
  content: "\f06b";
}
.fa-leaf:before {
  content: "\f06c";
}
.fa-fire:before {
  content: "\f06d";
}
.fa-eye:before {
  content: "\f06e";
}
.fa-eye-slash:before {
  content: "\f070";
}
.fa-warning:before,
.fa-exclamation-triangle:before {
  content: "\f071";
}
.fa-plane:before {
  content: "\f072";
}
.fa-calendar:before {
  content: "\f073";
}
.fa-random:before {
  content: "\f074";
}
.fa-comment:before {
  content: "\f075";
}
.fa-magnet:before {
  content: "\f076";
}
.fa-chevron-up:before {
  content: "\f077";
}
.fa-chevron-down:before {
  content: "\f078";
}
.fa-retweet:before {
  content: "\f079";
}
.fa-shopping-cart:before {
  content: "\f07a";
}
.fa-folder:before {
  content: "\f07b";
}
.fa-folder-open:before {
  content: "\f07c";
}
.fa-arrows-v:before {
  content: "\f07d";
}
.fa-arrows-h:before {
  content: "\f07e";
}
.fa-bar-chart-o:before,
.fa-bar-chart:before {
  content: "\f080";
}
.fa-twitter-square:before {
  content: "\f081";
}
.fa-facebook-square:before {
  content: "\f082";
}
.fa-camera-retro:before {
  content: "\f083";
}
.fa-key:before {
  content: "\f084";
}
.fa-gears:before,
.fa-cogs:before {
  content: "\f085";
}
.fa-comments:before {
  content: "\f086";
}
.fa-thumbs-o-up:before {
  content: "\f087";
}
.fa-thumbs-o-down:before {
  content: "\f088";
}
.fa-star-half:before {
  content: "\f089";
}
.fa-heart-o:before {
  content: "\f08a";
}
.fa-sign-out:before {
  content: "\f08b";
}
.fa-linkedin-square:before {
  content: "\f08c";
}
.fa-thumb-tack:before {
  content: "\f08d";
}
.fa-external-link:before {
  content: "\f08e";
}
.fa-sign-in:before {
  content: "\f090";
}
.fa-trophy:before {
  content: "\f091";
}
.fa-github-square:before {
  content: "\f092";
}
.fa-upload:before {
  content: "\f093";
}
.fa-lemon-o:before {
  content: "\f094";
}
.fa-phone:before {
  content: "\f095";
}
.fa-square-o:before {
  content: "\f096";
}
.fa-bookmark-o:before {
  content: "\f097";
}
.fa-phone-square:before {
  content: "\f098";
}
.fa-twitter:before {
  content: "\f099";
}
.fa-facebook-f:before,
.fa-facebook:before {
  content: "\f09a";
}
.fa-github:before {
  content: "\f09b";
}
.fa-unlock:before {
  content: "\f09c";
}
.fa-credit-card:before {
  content: "\f09d";
}
.fa-feed:before,
.fa-rss:before {
  content: "\f09e";
}
.fa-hdd-o:before {
  content: "\f0a0";
}
.fa-bullhorn:before {
  content: "\f0a1";
}
.fa-bell:before {
  content: "\f0f3";
}
.fa-certificate:before {
  content: "\f0a3";
}
.fa-hand-o-right:before {
  content: "\f0a4";
}
.fa-hand-o-left:before {
  content: "\f0a5";
}
.fa-hand-o-up:before {
  content: "\f0a6";
}
.fa-hand-o-down:before {
  content: "\f0a7";
}
.fa-arrow-circle-left:before {
  content: "\f0a8";
}
.fa-arrow-circle-right:before {
  content: "\f0a9";
}
.fa-arrow-circle-up:before {
  content: "\f0aa";
}
.fa-arrow-circle-down:before {
  content: "\f0ab";
}
.fa-globe:before {
  content: "\f0ac";
}
.fa-wrench:before {
  content: "\f0ad";
}
.fa-tasks:before {
  content: "\f0ae";
}
.fa-filter:before {
  content: "\f0b0";
}
.fa-briefcase:before {
  content: "\f0b1";
}
.fa-arrows-alt:before {
  content: "\f0b2";
}
.fa-group:before,
.fa-users:before {
  content: "\f0c0";
}
.fa-chain:before,
.fa-link:before {
  content: "\f0c1";
}
.fa-cloud:before {
  content: "\f0c2";
}
.fa-flask:before {
  content: "\f0c3";
}
.fa-cut:before,
.fa-scissors:before {
  content: "\f0c4";
}
.fa-copy:before,
.fa-files-o:before {
  content: "\f0c5";
}
.fa-paperclip:before {
  content: "\f0c6";
}
.fa-save:before,
.fa-floppy-o:before {
  content: "\f0c7";
}
.fa-square:before {
  content: "\f0c8";
}
.fa-navicon:before,
.fa-reorder:before,
.fa-bars:before {
  content: "\f0c9";
}
.fa-list-ul:before {
  content: "\f0ca";
}
.fa-list-ol:before {
  content: "\f0cb";
}
.fa-strikethrough:before {
  content: "\f0cc";
}
.fa-underline:before {
  content: "\f0cd";
}
.fa-table:before {
  content: "\f0ce";
}
.fa-magic:before {
  content: "\f0d0";
}
.fa-truck:before {
  content: "\f0d1";
}
.fa-pinterest:before {
  content: "\f0d2";
}
.fa-pinterest-square:before {
  content: "\f0d3";
}
.fa-google-plus-square:before {
  content: "\f0d4";
}
.fa-google-plus:before {
  content: "\f0d5";
}
.fa-money:before {
  content: "\f0d6";
}
.fa-caret-down:before {
  content: "\f0d7";
}
.fa-caret-up:before {
  content: "\f0d8";
}
.fa-caret-left:before {
  content: "\f0d9";
}
.fa-caret-right:before {
  content: "\f0da";
}
.fa-columns:before {
  content: "\f0db";
}
.fa-unsorted:before,
.fa-sort:before {
  content: "\f0dc";
}
.fa-sort-down:before,
.fa-sort-desc:before {
  content: "\f0dd";
}
.fa-sort-up:before,
.fa-sort-asc:before {
  content: "\f0de";
}
.fa-envelope:before {
  content: "\f0e0";
}
.fa-linkedin:before {
  content: "\f0e1";
}
.fa-rotate-left:before,
.fa-undo:before {
  content: "\f0e2";
}
.fa-legal:before,
.fa-gavel:before {
  content: "\f0e3";
}
.fa-dashboard:before,
.fa-tachometer:before {
  content: "\f0e4";
}
.fa-comment-o:before {
  content: "\f0e5";
}
.fa-comments-o:before {
  content: "\f0e6";
}
.fa-flash:before,
.fa-bolt:before {
  content: "\f0e7";
}
.fa-sitemap:before {
  content: "\f0e8";
}
.fa-umbrella:before {
  content: "\f0e9";
}
.fa-paste:before,
.fa-clipboard:before {
  content: "\f0ea";
}
.fa-lightbulb-o:before {
  content: "\f0eb";
}
.fa-exchange:before {
  content: "\f0ec";
}
.fa-cloud-download:before {
  content: "\f0ed";
}
.fa-cloud-upload:before {
  content: "\f0ee";
}
.fa-user-md:before {
  content: "\f0f0";
}
.fa-stethoscope:before {
  content: "\f0f1";
}
.fa-suitcase:before {
  content: "\f0f2";
}
.fa-bell-o:before {
  content: "\f0a2";
}
.fa-coffee:before {
  content: "\f0f4";
}
.fa-cutlery:before {
  content: "\f0f5";
}
.fa-file-text-o:before {
  content: "\f0f6";
}
.fa-building-o:before {
  content: "\f0f7";
}
.fa-hospital-o:before {
  content: "\f0f8";
}
.fa-ambulance:before {
  content: "\f0f9";
}
.fa-medkit:before {
  content: "\f0fa";
}
.fa-fighter-jet:before {
  content: "\f0fb";
}
.fa-beer:before {
  content: "\f0fc";
}
.fa-h-square:before {
  content: "\f0fd";
}
.fa-plus-square:before {
  content: "\f0fe";
}
.fa-angle-double-left:before {
  content: "\f100";
}
.fa-angle-double-right:before {
  content: "\f101";
}
.fa-angle-double-up:before {
  content: "\f102";
}
.fa-angle-double-down:before {
  content: "\f103";
}
.fa-angle-left:before {
  content: "\f104";
}
.fa-angle-right:before {
  content: "\f105";
}
.fa-angle-up:before {
  content: "\f106";
}
.fa-angle-down:before {
  content: "\f107";
}
.fa-desktop:before {
  content: "\f108";
}
.fa-laptop:before {
  content: "\f109";
}
.fa-tablet:before {
  content: "\f10a";
}
.fa-mobile-phone:before,
.fa-mobile:before {
  content: "\f10b";
}
.fa-circle-o:before {
  content: "\f10c";
}
.fa-quote-left:before {
  content: "\f10d";
}
.fa-quote-right:before {
  content: "\f10e";
}
.fa-spinner:before {
  content: "\f110";
}
.fa-circle:before {
  content: "\f111";
}
.fa-mail-reply:before,
.fa-reply:before {
  content: "\f112";
}
.fa-github-alt:before {
  content: "\f113";
}
.fa-folder-o:before {
  content: "\f114";
}
.fa-folder-open-o:before {
  content: "\f115";
}
.fa-smile-o:before {
  content: "\f118";
}
.fa-frown-o:before {
  content: "\f119";
}
.fa-meh-o:before {
  content: "\f11a";
}
.fa-gamepad:before {
  content: "\f11b";
}
.fa-keyboard-o:before {
  content: "\f11c";
}
.fa-flag-o:before {
  content: "\f11d";
}
.fa-flag-checkered:before {
  content: "\f11e";
}
.fa-terminal:before {
  content: "\f120";
}
.fa-code:before {
  content: "\f121";
}
.fa-mail-reply-all:before,
.fa-reply-all:before {
  content: "\f122";
}
.fa-star-half-empty:before,
.fa-star-half-full:before,
.fa-star-half-o:before {
  content: "\f123";
}
.fa-location-arrow:before {
  content: "\f124";
}
.fa-crop:before {
  content: "\f125";
}
.fa-code-fork:before {
  content: "\f126";
}
.fa-unlink:before,
.fa-chain-broken:before {
  content: "\f127";
}
.fa-question:before {
  content: "\f128";
}
.fa-info:before {
  content: "\f129";
}
.fa-exclamation:before {
  content: "\f12a";
}
.fa-superscript:before {
  content: "\f12b";
}
.fa-subscript:before {
  content: "\f12c";
}
.fa-eraser:before {
  content: "\f12d";
}
.fa-puzzle-piece:before {
  content: "\f12e";
}
.fa-microphone:before {
  content: "\f130";
}
.fa-microphone-slash:before {
  content: "\f131";
}
.fa-shield:before {
  content: "\f132";
}
.fa-calendar-o:before {
  content: "\f133";
}
.fa-fire-extinguisher:before {
  content: "\f134";
}
.fa-rocket:before {
  content: "\f135";
}
.fa-maxcdn:before {
  content: "\f136";
}
.fa-chevron-circle-left:before {
  content: "\f137";
}
.fa-chevron-circle-right:before {
  content: "\f138";
}
.fa-chevron-circle-up:before {
  content: "\f139";
}
.fa-chevron-circle-down:before {
  content: "\f13a";
}
.fa-html5:before {
  content: "\f13b";
}
.fa-css3:before {
  content: "\f13c";
}
.fa-anchor:before {
  content: "\f13d";
}
.fa-unlock-alt:before {
  content: "\f13e";
}
.fa-bullseye:before {
  content: "\f140";
}
.fa-ellipsis-h:before {
  content: "\f141";
}
.fa-ellipsis-v:before {
  content: "\f142";
}
.fa-rss-square:before {
  content: "\f143";
}
.fa-play-circle:before {
  content: "\f144";
}
.fa-ticket:before {
  content: "\f145";
}
.fa-minus-square:before {
  content: "\f146";
}
.fa-minus-square-o:before {
  content: "\f147";
}
.fa-level-up:before {
  content: "\f148";
}
.fa-level-down:before {
  content: "\f149";
}
.fa-check-square:before {
  content: "\f14a";
}
.fa-pencil-square:before {
  content: "\f14b";
}
.fa-external-link-square:before {
  content: "\f14c";
}
.fa-share-square:before {
  content: "\f14d";
}
.fa-compass:before {
  content: "\f14e";
}
.fa-toggle-down:before,
.fa-caret-square-o-down:before {
  content: "\f150";
}
.fa-toggle-up:before,
.fa-caret-square-o-up:before {
  content: "\f151";
}
.fa-toggle-right:before,
.fa-caret-square-o-right:before {
  content: "\f152";
}
.fa-euro:before,
.fa-eur:before {
  content: "\f153";
}
.fa-gbp:before {
  content: "\f154";
}
.fa-dollar:before,
.fa-usd:before {
  content: "\f155";
}
.fa-rupee:before,
.fa-inr:before {
  content: "\f156";
}
.fa-cny:before,
.fa-rmb:before,
.fa-yen:before,
.fa-jpy:before {
  content: "\f157";
}
.fa-ruble:before,
.fa-rouble:before,
.fa-rub:before {
  content: "\f158";
}
.fa-won:before,
.fa-krw:before {
  content: "\f159";
}
.fa-bitcoin:before,
.fa-btc:before {
  content: "\f15a";
}
.fa-file:before {
  content: "\f15b";
}
.fa-file-text:before {
  content: "\f15c";
}
.fa-sort-alpha-asc:before {
  content: "\f15d";
}
.fa-sort-alpha-desc:before {
  content: "\f15e";
}
.fa-sort-amount-asc:before {
  content: "\f160";
}
.fa-sort-amount-desc:before {
  content: "\f161";
}
.fa-sort-numeric-asc:before {
  content: "\f162";
}
.fa-sort-numeric-desc:before {
  content: "\f163";
}
.fa-thumbs-up:before {
  content: "\f164";
}
.fa-thumbs-down:before {
  content: "\f165";
}
.fa-youtube-square:before {
  content: "\f166";
}
.fa-youtube:before {
  content: "\f167";
}
.fa-xing:before {
  content: "\f168";
}
.fa-xing-square:before {
  content: "\f169";
}
.fa-youtube-play:before {
  content: "\f16a";
}
.fa-dropbox:before {
  content: "\f16b";
}
.fa-stack-overflow:before {
  content: "\f16c";
}
.fa-instagram:before {
  content: "\f16d";
}
.fa-flickr:before {
  content: "\f16e";
}
.fa-adn:before {
  content: "\f170";
}
.fa-bitbucket:before {
  content: "\f171";
}
.fa-bitbucket-square:before {
  content: "\f172";
}
.fa-tumblr:before {
  content: "\f173";
}
.fa-tumblr-square:before {
  content: "\f174";
}
.fa-long-arrow-down:before {
  content: "\f175";
}
.fa-long-arrow-up:before {
  content: "\f176";
}
.fa-long-arrow-left:before {
  content: "\f177";
}
.fa-long-arrow-right:before {
  content: "\f178";
}
.fa-apple:before {
  content: "\f179";
}
.fa-windows:before {
  content: "\f17a";
}
.fa-android:before {
  content: "\f17b";
}
.fa-linux:before {
  content: "\f17c";
}
.fa-dribbble:before {
  content: "\f17d";
}
.fa-skype:before {
  content: "\f17e";
}
.fa-foursquare:before {
  content: "\f180";
}
.fa-trello:before {
  content: "\f181";
}
.fa-female:before {
  content: "\f182";
}
.fa-male:before {
  content: "\f183";
}
.fa-gittip:before,
.fa-gratipay:before {
  content: "\f184";
}
.fa-sun-o:before {
  content: "\f185";
}
.fa-moon-o:before {
  content: "\f186";
}
.fa-archive:before {
  content: "\f187";
}
.fa-bug:before {
  content: "\f188";
}
.fa-vk:before {
  content: "\f189";
}
.fa-weibo:before {
  content: "\f18a";
}
.fa-renren:before {
  content: "\f18b";
}
.fa-pagelines:before {
  content: "\f18c";
}
.fa-stack-exchange:before {
  content: "\f18d";
}
.fa-arrow-circle-o-right:before {
  content: "\f18e";
}
.fa-arrow-circle-o-left:before {
  content: "\f190";
}
.fa-toggle-left:before,
.fa-caret-square-o-left:before {
  content: "\f191";
}
.fa-dot-circle-o:before {
  content: "\f192";
}
.fa-wheelchair:before {
  content: "\f193";
}
.fa-vimeo-square:before {
  content: "\f194";
}
.fa-turkish-lira:before,
.fa-try:before {
  content: "\f195";
}
.fa-plus-square-o:before {
  content: "\f196";
}
.fa-space-shuttle:before {
  content: "\f197";
}
.fa-slack:before {
  content: "\f198";
}
.fa-envelope-square:before {
  content: "\f199";
}
.fa-wordpress:before {
  content: "\f19a";
}
.fa-openid:before {
  content: "\f19b";
}
.fa-institution:before,
.fa-bank:before,
.fa-university:before {
  content: "\f19c";
}
.fa-mortar-board:before,
.fa-graduation-cap:before {
  content: "\f19d";
}
.fa-yahoo:before {
  content: "\f19e";
}
.fa-google:before {
  content: "\f1a0";
}
.fa-reddit:before {
  content: "\f1a1";
}
.fa-reddit-square:before {
  content: "\f1a2";
}
.fa-stumbleupon-circle:before {
  content: "\f1a3";
}
.fa-stumbleupon:before {
  content: "\f1a4";
}
.fa-delicious:before {
  content: "\f1a5";
}
.fa-digg:before {
  content: "\f1a6";
}
.fa-pied-piper-pp:before {
  content: "\f1a7";
}
.fa-pied-piper-alt:before {
  content: "\f1a8";
}
.fa-drupal:before {
  content: "\f1a9";
}
.fa-joomla:before {
  content: "\f1aa";
}
.fa-language:before {
  content: "\f1ab";
}
.fa-fax:before {
  content: "\f1ac";
}
.fa-building:before {
  content: "\f1ad";
}
.fa-child:before {
  content: "\f1ae";
}
.fa-paw:before {
  content: "\f1b0";
}
.fa-spoon:before {
  content: "\f1b1";
}
.fa-cube:before {
  content: "\f1b2";
}
.fa-cubes:before {
  content: "\f1b3";
}
.fa-behance:before {
  content: "\f1b4";
}
.fa-behance-square:before {
  content: "\f1b5";
}
.fa-steam:before {
  content: "\f1b6";
}
.fa-steam-square:before {
  content: "\f1b7";
}
.fa-recycle:before {
  content: "\f1b8";
}
.fa-automobile:before,
.fa-car:before {
  content: "\f1b9";
}
.fa-cab:before,
.fa-taxi:before {
  content: "\f1ba";
}
.fa-tree:before {
  content: "\f1bb";
}
.fa-spotify:before {
  content: "\f1bc";
}
.fa-deviantart:before {
  content: "\f1bd";
}
.fa-soundcloud:before {
  content: "\f1be";
}
.fa-database:before {
  content: "\f1c0";
}
.fa-file-pdf-o:before {
  content: "\f1c1";
}
.fa-file-word-o:before {
  content: "\f1c2";
}
.fa-file-excel-o:before {
  content: "\f1c3";
}
.fa-file-powerpoint-o:before {
  content: "\f1c4";
}
.fa-file-photo-o:before,
.fa-file-picture-o:before,
.fa-file-image-o:before {
  content: "\f1c5";
}
.fa-file-zip-o:before,
.fa-file-archive-o:before {
  content: "\f1c6";
}
.fa-file-sound-o:before,
.fa-file-audio-o:before {
  content: "\f1c7";
}
.fa-file-movie-o:before,
.fa-file-video-o:before {
  content: "\f1c8";
}
.fa-file-code-o:before {
  content: "\f1c9";
}
.fa-vine:before {
  content: "\f1ca";
}
.fa-codepen:before {
  content: "\f1cb";
}
.fa-jsfiddle:before {
  content: "\f1cc";
}
.fa-life-bouy:before,
.fa-life-buoy:before,
.fa-life-saver:before,
.fa-support:before,
.fa-life-ring:before {
  content: "\f1cd";
}
.fa-circle-o-notch:before {
  content: "\f1ce";
}
.fa-ra:before,
.fa-resistance:before,
.fa-rebel:before {
  content: "\f1d0";
}
.fa-ge:before,
.fa-empire:before {
  content: "\f1d1";
}
.fa-git-square:before {
  content: "\f1d2";
}
.fa-git:before {
  content: "\f1d3";
}
.fa-y-combinator-square:before,
.fa-yc-square:before,
.fa-hacker-news:before {
  content: "\f1d4";
}
.fa-tencent-weibo:before {
  content: "\f1d5";
}
.fa-qq:before {
  content: "\f1d6";
}
.fa-wechat:before,
.fa-weixin:before {
  content: "\f1d7";
}
.fa-send:before,
.fa-paper-plane:before {
  content: "\f1d8";
}
.fa-send-o:before,
.fa-paper-plane-o:before {
  content: "\f1d9";
}
.fa-history:before {
  content: "\f1da";
}
.fa-circle-thin:before {
  content: "\f1db";
}
.fa-header:before {
  content: "\f1dc";
}
.fa-paragraph:before {
  content: "\f1dd";
}
.fa-sliders:before {
  content: "\f1de";
}
.fa-share-alt:before {
  content: "\f1e0";
}
.fa-share-alt-square:before {
  content: "\f1e1";
}
.fa-bomb:before {
  content: "\f1e2";
}
.fa-soccer-ball-o:before,
.fa-futbol-o:before {
  content: "\f1e3";
}
.fa-tty:before {
  content: "\f1e4";
}
.fa-binoculars:before {
  content: "\f1e5";
}
.fa-plug:before {
  content: "\f1e6";
}
.fa-slideshare:before {
  content: "\f1e7";
}
.fa-twitch:before {
  content: "\f1e8";
}
.fa-yelp:before {
  content: "\f1e9";
}
.fa-newspaper-o:before {
  content: "\f1ea";
}
.fa-wifi:before {
  content: "\f1eb";
}
.fa-calculator:before {
  content: "\f1ec";
}
.fa-paypal:before {
  content: "\f1ed";
}
.fa-google-wallet:before {
  content: "\f1ee";
}
.fa-cc-visa:before {
  content: "\f1f0";
}
.fa-cc-mastercard:before {
  content: "\f1f1";
}
.fa-cc-discover:before {
  content: "\f1f2";
}
.fa-cc-amex:before {
  content: "\f1f3";
}
.fa-cc-paypal:before {
  content: "\f1f4";
}
.fa-cc-stripe:before {
  content: "\f1f5";
}
.fa-bell-slash:before {
  content: "\f1f6";
}
.fa-bell-slash-o:before {
  content: "\f1f7";
}
.fa-trash:before {
  content: "\f1f8";
}
.fa-copyright:before {
  content: "\f1f9";
}
.fa-at:before {
  content: "\f1fa";
}
.fa-eyedropper:before {
  content: "\f1fb";
}
.fa-paint-brush:before {
  content: "\f1fc";
}
.fa-birthday-cake:before {
  content: "\f1fd";
}
.fa-area-chart:before {
  content: "\f1fe";
}
.fa-pie-chart:before {
  content: "\f200";
}
.fa-line-chart:before {
  content: "\f201";
}
.fa-lastfm:before {
  content: "\f202";
}
.fa-lastfm-square:before {
  content: "\f203";
}
.fa-toggle-off:before {
  content: "\f204";
}
.fa-toggle-on:before {
  content: "\f205";
}
.fa-bicycle:before {
  content: "\f206";
}
.fa-bus:before {
  content: "\f207";
}
.fa-ioxhost:before {
  content: "\f208";
}
.fa-angellist:before {
  content: "\f209";
}
.fa-cc:before {
  content: "\f20a";
}
.fa-shekel:before,
.fa-sheqel:before,
.fa-ils:before {
  content: "\f20b";
}
.fa-meanpath:before {
  content: "\f20c";
}
.fa-buysellads:before {
  content: "\f20d";
}
.fa-connectdevelop:before {
  content: "\f20e";
}
.fa-dashcube:before {
  content: "\f210";
}
.fa-forumbee:before {
  content: "\f211";
}
.fa-leanpub:before {
  content: "\f212";
}
.fa-sellsy:before {
  content: "\f213";
}
.fa-shirtsinbulk:before {
  content: "\f214";
}
.fa-simplybuilt:before {
  content: "\f215";
}
.fa-skyatlas:before {
  content: "\f216";
}
.fa-cart-plus:before {
  content: "\f217";
}
.fa-cart-arrow-down:before {
  content: "\f218";
}
.fa-diamond:before {
  content: "\f219";
}
.fa-ship:before {
  content: "\f21a";
}
.fa-user-secret:before {
  content: "\f21b";
}
.fa-motorcycle:before {
  content: "\f21c";
}
.fa-street-view:before {
  content: "\f21d";
}
.fa-heartbeat:before {
  content: "\f21e";
}
.fa-venus:before {
  content: "\f221";
}
.fa-mars:before {
  content: "\f222";
}
.fa-mercury:before {
  content: "\f223";
}
.fa-intersex:before,
.fa-transgender:before {
  content: "\f224";
}
.fa-transgender-alt:before {
  content: "\f225";
}
.fa-venus-double:before {
  content: "\f226";
}
.fa-mars-double:before {
  content: "\f227";
}
.fa-venus-mars:before {
  content: "\f228";
}
.fa-mars-stroke:before {
  content: "\f229";
}
.fa-mars-stroke-v:before {
  content: "\f22a";
}
.fa-mars-stroke-h:before {
  content: "\f22b";
}
.fa-neuter:before {
  content: "\f22c";
}
.fa-genderless:before {
  content: "\f22d";
}
.fa-facebook-official:before {
  content: "\f230";
}
.fa-pinterest-p:before {
  content: "\f231";
}
.fa-whatsapp:before {
  content: "\f232";
}
.fa-server:before {
  content: "\f233";
}
.fa-user-plus:before {
  content: "\f234";
}
.fa-user-times:before {
  content: "\f235";
}
.fa-hotel:before,
.fa-bed:before {
  content: "\f236";
}
.fa-viacoin:before {
  content: "\f237";
}
.fa-train:before {
  content: "\f238";
}
.fa-subway:before {
  content: "\f239";
}
.fa-medium:before {
  content: "\f23a";
}
.fa-yc:before,
.fa-y-combinator:before {
  content: "\f23b";
}
.fa-optin-monster:before {
  content: "\f23c";
}
.fa-opencart:before {
  content: "\f23d";
}
.fa-expeditedssl:before {
  content: "\f23e";
}
.fa-battery-4:before,
.fa-battery:before,
.fa-battery-full:before {
  content: "\f240";
}
.fa-battery-3:before,
.fa-battery-three-quarters:before {
  content: "\f241";
}
.fa-battery-2:before,
.fa-battery-half:before {
  content: "\f242";
}
.fa-battery-1:before,
.fa-battery-quarter:before {
  content: "\f243";
}
.fa-battery-0:before,
.fa-battery-empty:before {
  content: "\f244";
}
.fa-mouse-pointer:before {
  content: "\f245";
}
.fa-i-cursor:before {
  content: "\f246";
}
.fa-object-group:before {
  content: "\f247";
}
.fa-object-ungroup:before {
  content: "\f248";
}
.fa-sticky-note:before {
  content: "\f249";
}
.fa-sticky-note-o:before {
  content: "\f24a";
}
.fa-cc-jcb:before {
  content: "\f24b";
}
.fa-cc-diners-club:before {
  content: "\f24c";
}
.fa-clone:before {
  content: "\f24d";
}
.fa-balance-scale:before {
  content: "\f24e";
}
.fa-hourglass-o:before {
  content: "\f250";
}
.fa-hourglass-1:before,
.fa-hourglass-start:before {
  content: "\f251";
}
.fa-hourglass-2:before,
.fa-hourglass-half:before {
  content: "\f252";
}
.fa-hourglass-3:before,
.fa-hourglass-end:before {
  content: "\f253";
}
.fa-hourglass:before {
  content: "\f254";
}
.fa-hand-grab-o:before,
.fa-hand-rock-o:before {
  content: "\f255";
}
.fa-hand-stop-o:before,
.fa-hand-paper-o:before {
  content: "\f256";
}
.fa-hand-scissors-o:before {
  content: "\f257";
}
.fa-hand-lizard-o:before {
  content: "\f258";
}
.fa-hand-spock-o:before {
  content: "\f259";
}
.fa-hand-pointer-o:before {
  content: "\f25a";
}
.fa-hand-peace-o:before {
  content: "\f25b";
}
.fa-trademark:before {
  content: "\f25c";
}
.fa-registered:before {
  content: "\f25d";
}
.fa-creative-commons:before {
  content: "\f25e";
}
.fa-gg:before {
  content: "\f260";
}
.fa-gg-circle:before {
  content: "\f261";
}
.fa-tripadvisor:before {
  content: "\f262";
}
.fa-odnoklassniki:before {
  content: "\f263";
}
.fa-odnoklassniki-square:before {
  content: "\f264";
}
.fa-get-pocket:before {
  content: "\f265";
}
.fa-wikipedia-w:before {
  content: "\f266";
}
.fa-safari:before {
  content: "\f267";
}
.fa-chrome:before {
  content: "\f268";
}
.fa-firefox:before {
  content: "\f269";
}
.fa-opera:before {
  content: "\f26a";
}
.fa-internet-explorer:before {
  content: "\f26b";
}
.fa-tv:before,
.fa-television:before {
  content: "\f26c";
}
.fa-contao:before {
  content: "\f26d";
}
.fa-500px:before {
  content: "\f26e";
}
.fa-amazon:before {
  content: "\f270";
}
.fa-calendar-plus-o:before {
  content: "\f271";
}
.fa-calendar-minus-o:before {
  content: "\f272";
}
.fa-calendar-times-o:before {
  content: "\f273";
}
.fa-calendar-check-o:before {
  content: "\f274";
}
.fa-industry:before {
  content: "\f275";
}
.fa-map-pin:before {
  content: "\f276";
}
.fa-map-signs:before {
  content: "\f277";
}
.fa-map-o:before {
  content: "\f278";
}
.fa-map:before {
  content: "\f279";
}
.fa-commenting:before {
  content: "\f27a";
}
.fa-commenting-o:before {
  content: "\f27b";
}
.fa-houzz:before {
  content: "\f27c";
}
.fa-vimeo:before {
  content: "\f27d";
}
.fa-black-tie:before {
  content: "\f27e";
}
.fa-fonticons:before {
  content: "\f280";
}
.fa-reddit-alien:before {
  content: "\f281";
}
.fa-edge:before {
  content: "\f282";
}
.fa-credit-card-alt:before {
  content: "\f283";
}
.fa-codiepie:before {
  content: "\f284";
}
.fa-modx:before {
  content: "\f285";
}
.fa-fort-awesome:before {
  content: "\f286";
}
.fa-usb:before {
  content: "\f287";
}
.fa-product-hunt:before {
  content: "\f288";
}
.fa-mixcloud:before {
  content: "\f289";
}
.fa-scribd:before {
  content: "\f28a";
}
.fa-pause-circle:before {
  content: "\f28b";
}
.fa-pause-circle-o:before {
  content: "\f28c";
}
.fa-stop-circle:before {
  content: "\f28d";
}
.fa-stop-circle-o:before {
  content: "\f28e";
}
.fa-shopping-bag:before {
  content: "\f290";
}
.fa-shopping-basket:before {
  content: "\f291";
}
.fa-hashtag:before {
  content: "\f292";
}
.fa-bluetooth:before {
  content: "\f293";
}
.fa-bluetooth-b:before {
  content: "\f294";
}
.fa-percent:before {
  content: "\f295";
}
.fa-gitlab:before {
  content: "\f296";
}
.fa-wpbeginner:before {
  content: "\f297";
}
.fa-wpforms:before {
  content: "\f298";
}
.fa-envira:before {
  content: "\f299";
}
.fa-universal-access:before {
  content: "\f29a";
}
.fa-wheelchair-alt:before {
  content: "\f29b";
}
.fa-question-circle-o:before {
  content: "\f29c";
}
.fa-blind:before {
  content: "\f29d";
}
.fa-audio-description:before {
  content: "\f29e";
}
.fa-volume-control-phone:before {
  content: "\f2a0";
}
.fa-braille:before {
  content: "\f2a1";
}
.fa-assistive-listening-systems:before {
  content: "\f2a2";
}
.fa-asl-interpreting:before,
.fa-american-sign-language-interpreting:before {
  content: "\f2a3";
}
.fa-deafness:before,
.fa-hard-of-hearing:before,
.fa-deaf:before {
  content: "\f2a4";
}
.fa-glide:before {
  content: "\f2a5";
}
.fa-glide-g:before {
  content: "\f2a6";
}
.fa-signing:before,
.fa-sign-language:before {
  content: "\f2a7";
}
.fa-low-vision:before {
  content: "\f2a8";
}
.fa-viadeo:before {
  content: "\f2a9";
}
.fa-viadeo-square:before {
  content: "\f2aa";
}
.fa-snapchat:before {
  content: "\f2ab";
}
.fa-snapchat-ghost:before {
  content: "\f2ac";
}
.fa-snapchat-square:before {
  content: "\f2ad";
}
.fa-pied-piper:before {
  content: "\f2ae";
}
.fa-first-order:before {
  content: "\f2b0";
}
.fa-yoast:before {
  content: "\f2b1";
}
.fa-themeisle:before {
  content: "\f2b2";
}
.fa-google-plus-circle:before,
.fa-google-plus-official:before {
  content: "\f2b3";
}
.fa-fa:before,
.fa-font-awesome:before {
  content: "\f2b4";
}
.fa-handshake-o:before {
  content: "\f2b5";
}
.fa-envelope-open:before {
  content: "\f2b6";
}
.fa-envelope-open-o:before {
  content: "\f2b7";
}
.fa-linode:before {
  content: "\f2b8";
}
.fa-address-book:before {
  content: "\f2b9";
}
.fa-address-book-o:before {
  content: "\f2ba";
}
.fa-vcard:before,
.fa-address-card:before {
  content: "\f2bb";
}
.fa-vcard-o:before,
.fa-address-card-o:before {
  content: "\f2bc";
}
.fa-user-circle:before {
  content: "\f2bd";
}
.fa-user-circle-o:before {
  content: "\f2be";
}
.fa-user-o:before {
  content: "\f2c0";
}
.fa-id-badge:before {
  content: "\f2c1";
}
.fa-drivers-license:before,
.fa-id-card:before {
  content: "\f2c2";
}
.fa-drivers-license-o:before,
.fa-id-card-o:before {
  content: "\f2c3";
}
.fa-quora:before {
  content: "\f2c4";
}
.fa-free-code-camp:before {
  content: "\f2c5";
}
.fa-telegram:before {
  content: "\f2c6";
}
.fa-thermometer-4:before,
.fa-thermometer:before,
.fa-thermometer-full:before {
  content: "\f2c7";
}
.fa-thermometer-3:before,
.fa-thermometer-three-quarters:before {
  content: "\f2c8";
}
.fa-thermometer-2:before,
.fa-thermometer-half:before {
  content: "\f2c9";
}
.fa-thermometer-1:before,
.fa-thermometer-quarter:before {
  content: "\f2ca";
}
.fa-thermometer-0:before,
.fa-thermometer-empty:before {
  content: "\f2cb";
}
.fa-shower:before {
  content: "\f2cc";
}
.fa-bathtub:before,
.fa-s15:before,
.fa-bath:before {
  content: "\f2cd";
}
.fa-podcast:before {
  content: "\f2ce";
}
.fa-window-maximize:before {
  content: "\f2d0";
}
.fa-window-minimize:before {
  content: "\f2d1";
}
.fa-window-restore:before {
  content: "\f2d2";
}
.fa-times-rectangle:before,
.fa-window-close:before {
  content: "\f2d3";
}
.fa-times-rectangle-o:before,
.fa-window-close-o:before {
  content: "\f2d4";
}
.fa-bandcamp:before {
  content: "\f2d5";
}
.fa-grav:before {
  content: "\f2d6";
}
.fa-etsy:before {
  content: "\f2d7";
}
.fa-imdb:before {
  content: "\f2d8";
}
.fa-ravelry:before {
  content: "\f2d9";
}
.fa-eercast:before {
  content: "\f2da";
}
.fa-microchip:before {
  content: "\f2db";
}
.fa-snowflake-o:before {
  content: "\f2dc";
}
.fa-superpowers:before {
  content: "\f2dd";
}
.fa-wpexplorer:before {
  content: "\f2de";
}
.fa-meetup:before {
  content: "\f2e0";
}
.sr-only {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  border: 0;
}
.sr-only-focusable:active,
.sr-only-focusable:focus {
  position: static;
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
  margin: 0;
  overflow: visible;
  clip: auto;
}
.sr-only-focusable:active,
.sr-only-focusable:focus {
  position: static;
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
  margin: 0;
  overflow: visible;
  clip: auto;
}
/*!
*
* IPython base
*
*/
.modal.fade .modal-dialog {
  -webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
  -ms-transform: translate(0, 0);
  -o-transform: translate(0, 0);
  transform: translate(0, 0);
}
code {
  color: #000;
}
pre {
  font-size: inherit;
  line-height: inherit;
}
label {
  font-weight: normal;
}
/* Make the page background atleast 100% the height of the view port */
/* Make the page itself atleast 70% the height of the view port */
.border-box-sizing {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
}
.corner-all {
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.no-padding {
  padding: 0px;
}
/* Flexible box model classes */
/* Taken from Alex Russell http://infrequently.org/2009/08/css-3-progress/ */
/* This file is a compatability layer.  It allows the usage of flexible box 
model layouts accross multiple browsers, including older browsers.  The newest,
universal implementation of the flexible box model is used when available (see
`Modern browsers` comments below).  Browsers that are known to implement this 
new spec completely include:

    Firefox 28.0+
    Chrome 29.0+
    Internet Explorer 11+ 
    Opera 17.0+

Browsers not listed, including Safari, are supported via the styling under the
`Old browsers` comments below.
*/
.hbox {
  /* Old browsers */
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
  -webkit-box-align: stretch;
  display: -moz-box;
  -moz-box-orient: horizontal;
  -moz-box-align: stretch;
  display: box;
  box-orient: horizontal;
  box-align: stretch;
  /* Modern browsers */
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  align-items: stretch;
}
.hbox > * {
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-flex: 0;
  -moz-box-flex: 0;
  box-flex: 0;
  /* Modern browsers */
  flex: none;
}
.vbox {
  /* Old browsers */
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  -webkit-box-align: stretch;
  display: -moz-box;
  -moz-box-orient: vertical;
  -moz-box-align: stretch;
  display: box;
  box-orient: vertical;
  box-align: stretch;
  /* Modern browsers */
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: stretch;
}
.vbox > * {
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-flex: 0;
  -moz-box-flex: 0;
  box-flex: 0;
  /* Modern browsers */
  flex: none;
}
.hbox.reverse,
.vbox.reverse,
.reverse {
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-direction: reverse;
  -moz-box-direction: reverse;
  box-direction: reverse;
  /* Modern browsers */
  flex-direction: row-reverse;
}
.hbox.box-flex0,
.vbox.box-flex0,
.box-flex0 {
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-flex: 0;
  -moz-box-flex: 0;
  box-flex: 0;
  /* Modern browsers */
  flex: none;
  width: auto;
}
.hbox.box-flex1,
.vbox.box-flex1,
.box-flex1 {
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-flex: 1;
  -moz-box-flex: 1;
  box-flex: 1;
  /* Modern browsers */
  flex: 1;
}
.hbox.box-flex,
.vbox.box-flex,
.box-flex {
  /* Old browsers */
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-flex: 1;
  -moz-box-flex: 1;
  box-flex: 1;
  /* Modern browsers */
  flex: 1;
}
.hbox.box-flex2,
.vbox.box-flex2,
.box-flex2 {
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-flex: 2;
  -moz-box-flex: 2;
  box-flex: 2;
  /* Modern browsers */
  flex: 2;
}
.box-group1 {
  /*  Deprecated */
  -webkit-box-flex-group: 1;
  -moz-box-flex-group: 1;
  box-flex-group: 1;
}
.box-group2 {
  /* Deprecated */
  -webkit-box-flex-group: 2;
  -moz-box-flex-group: 2;
  box-flex-group: 2;
}
.hbox.start,
.vbox.start,
.start {
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-pack: start;
  -moz-box-pack: start;
  box-pack: start;
  /* Modern browsers */
  justify-content: flex-start;
}
.hbox.end,
.vbox.end,
.end {
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-pack: end;
  -moz-box-pack: end;
  box-pack: end;
  /* Modern browsers */
  justify-content: flex-end;
}
.hbox.center,
.vbox.center,
.center {
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-pack: center;
  -moz-box-pack: center;
  box-pack: center;
  /* Modern browsers */
  justify-content: center;
}
.hbox.baseline,
.vbox.baseline,
.baseline {
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-pack: baseline;
  -moz-box-pack: baseline;
  box-pack: baseline;
  /* Modern browsers */
  justify-content: baseline;
}
.hbox.stretch,
.vbox.stretch,
.stretch {
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-pack: stretch;
  -moz-box-pack: stretch;
  box-pack: stretch;
  /* Modern browsers */
  justify-content: stretch;
}
.hbox.align-start,
.vbox.align-start,
.align-start {
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-align: start;
  -moz-box-align: start;
  box-align: start;
  /* Modern browsers */
  align-items: flex-start;
}
.hbox.align-end,
.vbox.align-end,
.align-end {
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-align: end;
  -moz-box-align: end;
  box-align: end;
  /* Modern browsers */
  align-items: flex-end;
}
.hbox.align-center,
.vbox.align-center,
.align-center {
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-align: center;
  -moz-box-align: center;
  box-align: center;
  /* Modern browsers */
  align-items: center;
}
.hbox.align-baseline,
.vbox.align-baseline,
.align-baseline {
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-align: baseline;
  -moz-box-align: baseline;
  box-align: baseline;
  /* Modern browsers */
  align-items: baseline;
}
.hbox.align-stretch,
.vbox.align-stretch,
.align-stretch {
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-align: stretch;
  -moz-box-align: stretch;
  box-align: stretch;
  /* Modern browsers */
  align-items: stretch;
}
div.error {
  margin: 2em;
  text-align: center;
}
div.error > h1 {
  font-size: 500%;
  line-height: normal;
}
div.error > p {
  font-size: 200%;
  line-height: normal;
}
div.traceback-wrapper {
  text-align: left;
  max-width: 800px;
  margin: auto;
}
div.traceback-wrapper pre.traceback {
  max-height: 600px;
  overflow: auto;
}
/**
 * Primary styles
 *
 * Author: Jupyter Development Team
 */
body {
  background-color: #fff;
  /* This makes sure that the body covers the entire window and needs to
       be in a different element than the display: box in wrapper below */
  position: absolute;
  left: 0px;
  right: 0px;
  top: 0px;
  bottom: 0px;
  overflow: visible;
}
body > #header {
  /* Initially hidden to prevent FLOUC */
  display: none;
  background-color: #fff;
  /* Display over codemirror */
  position: relative;
  z-index: 100;
}
body > #header #header-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 5px;
  padding-bottom: 5px;
  padding-top: 5px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
}
body > #header .header-bar {
  width: 100%;
  height: 1px;
  background: #e7e7e7;
  margin-bottom: -1px;
}
@media print {
  body > #header {
    display: none !important;
  }
}
#header-spacer {
  width: 100%;
  visibility: hidden;
}
@media print {
  #header-spacer {
    display: none;
  }
}
#ipython_notebook {
  padding-left: 0px;
  padding-top: 1px;
  padding-bottom: 1px;
}
[dir="rtl"] #ipython_notebook {
  margin-right: 10px;
  margin-left: 0;
}
[dir="rtl"] #ipython_notebook.pull-left {
  float: right !important;
  float: right;
}
.flex-spacer {
  flex: 1;
}
#noscript {
  width: auto;
  padding-top: 16px;
  padding-bottom: 16px;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 22px;
  color: red;
  font-weight: bold;
}
#ipython_notebook img {
  height: 28px;
}
#site {
  width: 100%;
  display: none;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  overflow: auto;
}
@media print {
  #site {
    height: auto !important;
  }
}
/* Smaller buttons */
.ui-button .ui-button-text {
  padding: 0.2em 0.8em;
  font-size: 77%;
}
input.ui-button {
  padding: 0.3em 0.9em;
}
span#kernel_logo_widget {
  margin: 0 10px;
}
span#login_widget {
  float: right;
}
[dir="rtl"] span#login_widget {
  float: left;
}
span#login_widget > .button,
#logout {
  color: #333;
  background-color: #fff;
  border-color: #ccc;
}
span#login_widget > .button:focus,
#logout:focus,
span#login_widget > .button.focus,
#logout.focus {
  color: #333;
  background-color: #e6e6e6;
  border-color: #8c8c8c;
}
span#login_widget > .button:hover,
#logout:hover {
  color: #333;
  background-color: #e6e6e6;
  border-color: #adadad;
}
span#login_widget > .button:active,
#logout:active,
span#login_widget > .button.active,
#logout.active,
.open > .dropdown-togglespan#login_widget > .button,
.open > .dropdown-toggle#logout {
  color: #333;
  background-color: #e6e6e6;
  border-color: #adadad;
}
span#login_widget > .button:active:hover,
#logout:active:hover,
span#login_widget > .button.active:hover,
#logout.active:hover,
.open > .dropdown-togglespan#login_widget > .button:hover,
.open > .dropdown-toggle#logout:hover,
span#login_widget > .button:active:focus,
#logout:active:focus,
span#login_widget > .button.active:focus,
#logout.active:focus,
.open > .dropdown-togglespan#login_widget > .button:focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle#logout:focus,
span#login_widget > .button:active.focus,
#logout:active.focus,
span#login_widget > .button.active.focus,
#logout.active.focus,
.open > .dropdown-togglespan#login_widget > .button.focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle#logout.focus {
  color: #333;
  background-color: #d4d4d4;
  border-color: #8c8c8c;
}
span#login_widget > .button:active,
#logout:active,
span#login_widget > .button.active,
#logout.active,
.open > .dropdown-togglespan#login_widget > .button,
.open > .dropdown-toggle#logout {
  background-image: none;
}
span#login_widget > .button.disabled:hover,
#logout.disabled:hover,
span#login_widget > .button[disabled]:hover,
#logout[disabled]:hover,
fieldset[disabled] span#login_widget > .button:hover,
fieldset[disabled] #logout:hover,
span#login_widget > .button.disabled:focus,
#logout.disabled:focus,
span#login_widget > .button[disabled]:focus,
#logout[disabled]:focus,
fieldset[disabled] span#login_widget > .button:focus,
fieldset[disabled] #logout:focus,
span#login_widget > .button.disabled.focus,
#logout.disabled.focus,
span#login_widget > .button[disabled].focus,
#logout[disabled].focus,
fieldset[disabled] span#login_widget > .button.focus,
fieldset[disabled] #logout.focus {
  background-color: #fff;
  border-color: #ccc;
}
span#login_widget > .button .badge,
#logout .badge {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #333;
}
.nav-header {
  text-transform: none;
}
#header > span {
  margin-top: 10px;
}
.modal_stretch .modal-dialog {
  /* Old browsers */
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  -webkit-box-align: stretch;
  display: -moz-box;
  -moz-box-orient: vertical;
  -moz-box-align: stretch;
  display: box;
  box-orient: vertical;
  box-align: stretch;
  /* Modern browsers */
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: stretch;
  min-height: 80vh;
}
.modal_stretch .modal-dialog .modal-body {
  max-height: calc(100vh - 200px);
  overflow: auto;
  flex: 1;
}
.modal-header {
  cursor: move;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .modal .modal-dialog {
    width: 700px;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  select.form-control {
    margin-left: 12px;
    margin-right: 12px;
  }
}
/*!
*
* IPython auth
*
*/
.center-nav {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: -4px;
}
[dir="rtl"] .center-nav form.pull-left {
  float: right !important;
  float: right;
}
[dir="rtl"] .center-nav .navbar-text {
  float: right;
}
[dir="rtl"] .navbar-inner {
  text-align: right;
}
[dir="rtl"] div.text-left {
  text-align: right;
}
/*!
*
* IPython tree view
*
*/
/* We need an invisible input field on top of the sentense*/
/* "Drag file onto the list ..." */
.alternate_upload {
  background-color: none;
  display: inline;
}
.alternate_upload.form {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
.alternate_upload input.fileinput {
  position: absolute;
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
  cursor: pointer;
  opacity: 0;
  z-index: 2;
}
.alternate_upload .btn-xs > input.fileinput {
  margin: -1px -5px;
}
.alternate_upload .btn-upload {
  position: relative;
  height: 22px;
}
::-webkit-file-upload-button {
  cursor: pointer;
}
/**
 * Primary styles
 *
 * Author: Jupyter Development Team
 */
ul#tabs {
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}
ul#tabs a {
  padding-top: 6px;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}
[dir="rtl"] ul#tabs.nav-tabs > li {
  float: right;
}
[dir="rtl"] ul#tabs.nav.nav-tabs {
  padding-right: 0;
}
ul.breadcrumb a:focus,
ul.breadcrumb a:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}
ul.breadcrumb i.icon-home {
  font-size: 16px;
  margin-right: 4px;
}
ul.breadcrumb span {
  color: #5e5e5e;
}
.list_toolbar {
  padding: 4px 0 4px 0;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
.list_toolbar .tree-buttons {
  padding-top: 1px;
}
[dir="rtl"] .list_toolbar .tree-buttons .pull-right {
  float: left !important;
  float: left;
}
[dir="rtl"] .list_toolbar .col-sm-4,
[dir="rtl"] .list_toolbar .col-sm-8 {
  float: right;
}
.dynamic-buttons {
  padding-top: 3px;
  display: inline-block;
}
.list_toolbar [class*="span"] {
  min-height: 24px;
}
.list_header {
  font-weight: bold;
  background-color: #EEE;
}
.list_placeholder {
  font-weight: bold;
  padding-top: 4px;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
  padding-left: 7px;
  padding-right: 7px;
}
.list_container {
  margin-top: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.list_container > div {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.list_container > div:hover .list-item {
  background-color: red;
}
.list_container > div:last-child {
  border: none;
}
.list_item:hover .list_item {
  background-color: #ddd;
}
.list_item a {
  text-decoration: none;
}
.list_item:hover {
  background-color: #fafafa;
}
.list_header > div,
.list_item > div {
  padding-top: 4px;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
  padding-left: 7px;
  padding-right: 7px;
  line-height: 22px;
}
.list_header > div input,
.list_item > div input {
  margin-right: 7px;
  margin-left: 14px;
  vertical-align: text-bottom;
  line-height: 22px;
  position: relative;
  top: -1px;
}
.list_header > div .item_link,
.list_item > div .item_link {
  margin-left: -1px;
  vertical-align: baseline;
  line-height: 22px;
}
[dir="rtl"] .list_item > div input {
  margin-right: 0;
}
.new-file input[type=checkbox] {
  visibility: hidden;
}
.item_name {
  line-height: 22px;
  height: 24px;
}
.item_icon {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #5e5e5e;
  margin-right: 7px;
  margin-left: 7px;
  line-height: 22px;
  vertical-align: baseline;
}
.item_modified {
  margin-right: 7px;
  margin-left: 7px;
}
[dir="rtl"] .item_modified.pull-right {
  float: left !important;
  float: left;
}
.item_buttons {
  line-height: 1em;
  margin-left: -5px;
}
.item_buttons .btn,
.item_buttons .btn-group,
.item_buttons .input-group {
  float: left;
}
.item_buttons > .btn,
.item_buttons > .btn-group,
.item_buttons > .input-group {
  margin-left: 5px;
}
.item_buttons .btn {
  min-width: 13ex;
}
.item_buttons .running-indicator {
  padding-top: 4px;
  color: #5cb85c;
}
.item_buttons .kernel-name {
  padding-top: 4px;
  color: #5bc0de;
  margin-right: 7px;
  float: left;
}
[dir="rtl"] .item_buttons.pull-right {
  float: left !important;
  float: left;
}
[dir="rtl"] .item_buttons .kernel-name {
  margin-left: 7px;
  float: right;
}
.toolbar_info {
  height: 24px;
  line-height: 24px;
}
.list_item input:not([type=checkbox]) {
  padding-top: 3px;
  padding-bottom: 3px;
  height: 22px;
  line-height: 14px;
  margin: 0px;
}
.highlight_text {
  color: blue;
}
#project_name {
  display: inline-block;
  padding-left: 7px;
  margin-left: -2px;
}
#project_name > .breadcrumb {
  padding: 0px;
  margin-bottom: 0px;
  background-color: transparent;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.sort_button {
  display: inline-block;
  padding-left: 7px;
}
[dir="rtl"] .sort_button.pull-right {
  float: left !important;
  float: left;
}
#tree-selector {
  padding-right: 0px;
}
#button-select-all {
  min-width: 50px;
}
[dir="rtl"] #button-select-all.btn {
  float: right ;
}
#select-all {
  margin-left: 7px;
  margin-right: 2px;
  margin-top: 2px;
  height: 16px;
}
[dir="rtl"] #select-all.pull-left {
  float: right !important;
  float: right;
}
.menu_icon {
  margin-right: 2px;
}
.tab-content .row {
  margin-left: 0px;
  margin-right: 0px;
}
.folder_icon:before {
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  content: "\f114";
}
.folder_icon:before.fa-pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.folder_icon:before.fa-pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.folder_icon:before.pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.folder_icon:before.pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.notebook_icon:before {
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  content: "\f02d";
  position: relative;
  top: -1px;
}
.notebook_icon:before.fa-pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.notebook_icon:before.fa-pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.notebook_icon:before.pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.notebook_icon:before.pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.running_notebook_icon:before {
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  content: "\f02d";
  position: relative;
  top: -1px;
  color: #5cb85c;
}
.running_notebook_icon:before.fa-pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.running_notebook_icon:before.fa-pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.running_notebook_icon:before.pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.running_notebook_icon:before.pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.file_icon:before {
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  content: "\f016";
  position: relative;
  top: -2px;
}
.file_icon:before.fa-pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.file_icon:before.fa-pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.file_icon:before.pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.file_icon:before.pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
#notebook_toolbar .pull-right {
  padding-top: 0px;
  margin-right: -1px;
}
ul#new-menu {
  left: auto;
  right: 0;
}
#new-menu .dropdown-header {
  font-size: 10px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
  padding: 0 0 3px;
  margin: -3px 20px 0;
}
.kernel-menu-icon {
  padding-right: 12px;
  width: 24px;
  content: "\f096";
}
.kernel-menu-icon:before {
  content: "\f096";
}
.kernel-menu-icon-current:before {
  content: "\f00c";
}
#tab_content {
  padding-top: 20px;
}
#running .panel-group .panel {
  margin-top: 3px;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
}
#running .panel-group .panel .panel-heading {
  background-color: #EEE;
  padding-top: 4px;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
  padding-left: 7px;
  padding-right: 7px;
  line-height: 22px;
}
#running .panel-group .panel .panel-heading a:focus,
#running .panel-group .panel .panel-heading a:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}
#running .panel-group .panel .panel-body {
  padding: 0px;
}
#running .panel-group .panel .panel-body .list_container {
  margin-top: 0px;
  margin-bottom: 0px;
  border: 0px;
  border-radius: 0px;
}
#running .panel-group .panel .panel-body .list_container .list_item {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}
#running .panel-group .panel .panel-body .list_container .list_item:last-child {
  border-bottom: 0px;
}
.delete-button {
  display: none;
}
.duplicate-button {
  display: none;
}
.rename-button {
  display: none;
}
.move-button {
  display: none;
}
.download-button {
  display: none;
}
.shutdown-button {
  display: none;
}
.dynamic-instructions {
  display: inline-block;
  padding-top: 4px;
}
/*!
*
* IPython text editor webapp
*
*/
.selected-keymap i.fa {
  padding: 0px 5px;
}
.selected-keymap i.fa:before {
  content: "\f00c";
}
#mode-menu {
  overflow: auto;
  max-height: 20em;
}
.edit_app #header {
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 12px 1px rgba(87, 87, 87, 0.2);
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 12px 1px rgba(87, 87, 87, 0.2);
}
.edit_app #menubar .navbar {
  /* Use a negative 1 bottom margin, so the border overlaps the border of the
    header */
  margin-bottom: -1px;
}
.dirty-indicator {
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  width: 20px;
}
.dirty-indicator.fa-pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.dirty-indicator.fa-pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.dirty-indicator.pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.dirty-indicator.pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.dirty-indicator-dirty {
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  width: 20px;
}
.dirty-indicator-dirty.fa-pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.dirty-indicator-dirty.fa-pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.dirty-indicator-dirty.pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.dirty-indicator-dirty.pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.dirty-indicator-clean {
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  width: 20px;
}
.dirty-indicator-clean.fa-pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.dirty-indicator-clean.fa-pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.dirty-indicator-clean.pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.dirty-indicator-clean.pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.dirty-indicator-clean:before {
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  content: "\f00c";
}
.dirty-indicator-clean:before.fa-pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.dirty-indicator-clean:before.fa-pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.dirty-indicator-clean:before.pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.dirty-indicator-clean:before.pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
#filename {
  font-size: 16pt;
  display: table;
  padding: 0px 5px;
}
#current-mode {
  padding-left: 5px;
  padding-right: 5px;
}
#texteditor-backdrop {
  padding-top: 20px;
  padding-bottom: 20px;
}
@media not print {
  #texteditor-backdrop {
    background-color: #EEE;
  }
}
@media print {
  #texteditor-backdrop #texteditor-container .CodeMirror-gutter,
  #texteditor-backdrop #texteditor-container .CodeMirror-gutters {
    background-color: #fff;
  }
}
@media not print {
  #texteditor-backdrop #texteditor-container .CodeMirror-gutter,
  #texteditor-backdrop #texteditor-container .CodeMirror-gutters {
    background-color: #fff;
  }
}
@media not print {
  #texteditor-backdrop #texteditor-container {
    padding: 0px;
    background-color: #fff;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 12px 1px rgba(87, 87, 87, 0.2);
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 12px 1px rgba(87, 87, 87, 0.2);
  }
}
.CodeMirror-dialog {
  background-color: #fff;
}
/*!
*
* IPython notebook
*
*/
/* CSS font colors for translated ANSI escape sequences */
/* The color values are a mix of
   http://www.xcolors.net/dl/baskerville-ivorylight and
   http://www.xcolors.net/dl/euphrasia */
.ansi-black-fg {
  color: #3E424D;
}
.ansi-black-bg {
  background-color: #3E424D;
}
.ansi-black-intense-fg {
  color: #282C36;
}
.ansi-black-intense-bg {
  background-color: #282C36;
}
.ansi-red-fg {
  color: #E75C58;
}
.ansi-red-bg {
  background-color: #E75C58;
}
.ansi-red-intense-fg {
  color: #B22B31;
}
.ansi-red-intense-bg {
  background-color: #B22B31;
}
.ansi-green-fg {
  color: #00A250;
}
.ansi-green-bg {
  background-color: #00A250;
}
.ansi-green-intense-fg {
  color: #007427;
}
.ansi-green-intense-bg {
  background-color: #007427;
}
.ansi-yellow-fg {
  color: #DDB62B;
}
.ansi-yellow-bg {
  background-color: #DDB62B;
}
.ansi-yellow-intense-fg {
  color: #B27D12;
}
.ansi-yellow-intense-bg {
  background-color: #B27D12;
}
.ansi-blue-fg {
  color: #208FFB;
}
.ansi-blue-bg {
  background-color: #208FFB;
}
.ansi-blue-intense-fg {
  color: #0065CA;
}
.ansi-blue-intense-bg {
  background-color: #0065CA;
}
.ansi-magenta-fg {
  color: #D160C4;
}
.ansi-magenta-bg {
  background-color: #D160C4;
}
.ansi-magenta-intense-fg {
  color: #A03196;
}
.ansi-magenta-intense-bg {
  background-color: #A03196;
}
.ansi-cyan-fg {
  color: #60C6C8;
}
.ansi-cyan-bg {
  background-color: #60C6C8;
}
.ansi-cyan-intense-fg {
  color: #258F8F;
}
.ansi-cyan-intense-bg {
  background-color: #258F8F;
}
.ansi-white-fg {
  color: #C5C1B4;
}
.ansi-white-bg {
  background-color: #C5C1B4;
}
.ansi-white-intense-fg {
  color: #A1A6B2;
}
.ansi-white-intense-bg {
  background-color: #A1A6B2;
}
.ansi-default-inverse-fg {
  color: #FFFFFF;
}
.ansi-default-inverse-bg {
  background-color: #000000;
}
.ansi-bold {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.ansi-underline {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
/* The following styles are deprecated an will be removed in a future version */
.ansibold {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.ansi-inverse {
  outline: 0.5px dotted;
}
/* use dark versions for foreground, to improve visibility */
.ansiblack {
  color: black;
}
.ansired {
  color: darkred;
}
.ansigreen {
  color: darkgreen;
}
.ansiyellow {
  color: #c4a000;
}
.ansiblue {
  color: darkblue;
}
.ansipurple {
  color: darkviolet;
}
.ansicyan {
  color: steelblue;
}
.ansigray {
  color: gray;
}
/* and light for background, for the same reason */
.ansibgblack {
  background-color: black;
}
.ansibgred {
  background-color: red;
}
.ansibggreen {
  background-color: green;
}
.ansibgyellow {
  background-color: yellow;
}
.ansibgblue {
  background-color: blue;
}
.ansibgpurple {
  background-color: magenta;
}
.ansibgcyan {
  background-color: cyan;
}
.ansibggray {
  background-color: gray;
}
div.cell {
  /* Old browsers */
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  -webkit-box-align: stretch;
  display: -moz-box;
  -moz-box-orient: vertical;
  -moz-box-align: stretch;
  display: box;
  box-orient: vertical;
  box-align: stretch;
  /* Modern browsers */
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: stretch;
  border-radius: 2px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  border-width: 1px;
  border-style: solid;
  border-color: transparent;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 5px;
  /* This acts as a spacer between cells, that is outside the border */
  margin: 0px;
  outline: none;
  position: relative;
  overflow: visible;
}
div.cell:before {
  position: absolute;
  display: block;
  top: -1px;
  left: -1px;
  width: 5px;
  height: calc(100% +  2px);
  content: '';
  background: transparent;
}
div.cell.jupyter-soft-selected {
  border-left-color: #E3F2FD;
  border-left-width: 1px;
  padding-left: 5px;
  border-right-color: #E3F2FD;
  border-right-width: 1px;
  background: #E3F2FD;
}
@media print {
  div.cell.jupyter-soft-selected {
    border-color: transparent;
  }
}
div.cell.selected,
div.cell.selected.jupyter-soft-selected {
  border-color: #ababab;
}
div.cell.selected:before,
div.cell.selected.jupyter-soft-selected:before {
  position: absolute;
  display: block;
  top: -1px;
  left: -1px;
  width: 5px;
  height: calc(100% +  2px);
  content: '';
  background: #42A5F5;
}
@media print {
  div.cell.selected,
  div.cell.selected.jupyter-soft-selected {
    border-color: transparent;
  }
}
.edit_mode div.cell.selected {
  border-color: #66BB6A;
}
.edit_mode div.cell.selected:before {
  position: absolute;
  display: block;
  top: -1px;
  left: -1px;
  width: 5px;
  height: calc(100% +  2px);
  content: '';
  background: #66BB6A;
}
@media print {
  .edit_mode div.cell.selected {
    border-color: transparent;
  }
}
.prompt {
  /* This needs to be wide enough for 3 digit prompt numbers: In[100]: */
  min-width: 14ex;
  /* This padding is tuned to match the padding on the CodeMirror editor. */
  padding: 0.4em;
  margin: 0px;
  font-family: monospace;
  text-align: right;
  /* This has to match that of the the CodeMirror class line-height below */
  line-height: 1.21429em;
  /* Don't highlight prompt number selection */
  -webkit-touch-callout: none;
  -webkit-user-select: none;
  -khtml-user-select: none;
  -moz-user-select: none;
  -ms-user-select: none;
  user-select: none;
  /* Use default cursor */
  cursor: default;
}
@media (max-width: 540px) {
  .prompt {
    text-align: left;
  }
}
div.inner_cell {
  min-width: 0;
  /* Old browsers */
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  -webkit-box-align: stretch;
  display: -moz-box;
  -moz-box-orient: vertical;
  -moz-box-align: stretch;
  display: box;
  box-orient: vertical;
  box-align: stretch;
  /* Modern browsers */
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: stretch;
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-flex: 1;
  -moz-box-flex: 1;
  box-flex: 1;
  /* Modern browsers */
  flex: 1;
}
/* input_area and input_prompt must match in top border and margin for alignment */
div.input_area {
  border: 1px solid #cfcfcf;
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: #f7f7f7;
  line-height: 1.21429em;
}
/* This is needed so that empty prompt areas can collapse to zero height when there
   is no content in the output_subarea and the prompt. The main purpose of this is
   to make sure that empty JavaScript output_subareas have no height. */
div.prompt:empty {
  padding-top: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}
div.unrecognized_cell {
  padding: 5px 5px 5px 0px;
  /* Old browsers */
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
  -webkit-box-align: stretch;
  display: -moz-box;
  -moz-box-orient: horizontal;
  -moz-box-align: stretch;
  display: box;
  box-orient: horizontal;
  box-align: stretch;
  /* Modern browsers */
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  align-items: stretch;
}
div.unrecognized_cell .inner_cell {
  border-radius: 2px;
  padding: 5px;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: red;
  border: 1px solid #cfcfcf;
  background: #eaeaea;
}
div.unrecognized_cell .inner_cell a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}
div.unrecognized_cell .inner_cell a:hover {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}
@media (max-width: 540px) {
  div.unrecognized_cell > div.prompt {
    display: none;
  }
}
div.code_cell {
  /* avoid page breaking on code cells when printing */
}
@media print {
  div.code_cell {
    page-break-inside: avoid;
  }
}
/* any special styling for code cells that are currently running goes here */
div.input {
  page-break-inside: avoid;
  /* Old browsers */
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
  -webkit-box-align: stretch;
  display: -moz-box;
  -moz-box-orient: horizontal;
  -moz-box-align: stretch;
  display: box;
  box-orient: horizontal;
  box-align: stretch;
  /* Modern browsers */
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  align-items: stretch;
}
@media (max-width: 540px) {
  div.input {
    /* Old browsers */
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    -webkit-box-align: stretch;
    display: -moz-box;
    -moz-box-orient: vertical;
    -moz-box-align: stretch;
    display: box;
    box-orient: vertical;
    box-align: stretch;
    /* Modern browsers */
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
  }
}
/* input_area and input_prompt must match in top border and margin for alignment */
div.input_prompt {
  color: #303F9F;
  border-top: 1px solid transparent;
}
div.input_area > div.highlight {
  margin: 0.4em;
  border: none;
  padding: 0px;
  background-color: transparent;
}
div.input_area > div.highlight > pre {
  margin: 0px;
  border: none;
  padding: 0px;
  background-color: transparent;
}
/* The following gets added to the <head> if it is detected that the user has a
 * monospace font with inconsistent normal/bold/italic height.  See
 * notebookmain.js.  Such fonts will have keywords vertically offset with
 * respect to the rest of the text.  The user should select a better font.
 * See: https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1503
 *
 * .CodeMirror span {
 *      vertical-align: bottom;
 * }
 */
.CodeMirror {
  line-height: 1.21429em;
  /* Changed from 1em to our global default */
  font-size: 14px;
  height: auto;
  /* Changed to auto to autogrow */
  background: none;
  /* Changed from white to allow our bg to show through */
}
.CodeMirror-scroll {
  /*  The CodeMirror docs are a bit fuzzy on if overflow-y should be hidden or visible.*/
  /*  We have found that if it is visible, vertical scrollbars appear with font size changes.*/
  overflow-y: hidden;
  overflow-x: auto;
}
.CodeMirror-lines {
  /* In CM2, this used to be 0.4em, but in CM3 it went to 4px. We need the em value because */
  /* we have set a different line-height and want this to scale with that. */
  /* Note that this should set vertical padding only, since CodeMirror assumes
       that horizontal padding will be set on CodeMirror pre */
  padding: 0.4em 0;
}
.CodeMirror-linenumber {
  padding: 0 8px 0 4px;
}
.CodeMirror-gutters {
  border-bottom-left-radius: 2px;
  border-top-left-radius: 2px;
}
.CodeMirror pre {
  /* In CM3 this went to 4px from 0 in CM2. This sets horizontal padding only,
    use .CodeMirror-lines for vertical */
  padding: 0 0.4em;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
}
.CodeMirror-cursor {
  border-left: 1.4px solid black;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 2138px) and (max-width: 4319px) {
  .CodeMirror-cursor {
    border-left: 2px solid black;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 4320px) {
  .CodeMirror-cursor {
    border-left: 4px solid black;
  }
}
/*

Original style from softwaremaniacs.org (c) Ivan Sagalaev <Maniac@SoftwareManiacs.Org>
Adapted from GitHub theme

*/
.highlight-base {
  color: #000;
}
.highlight-variable {
  color: #000;
}
.highlight-variable-2 {
  color: #1a1a1a;
}
.highlight-variable-3 {
  color: #333333;
}
.highlight-string {
  color: #BA2121;
}
.highlight-comment {
  color: #408080;
  font-style: italic;
}
.highlight-number {
  color: #080;
}
.highlight-atom {
  color: #88F;
}
.highlight-keyword {
  color: #008000;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.highlight-builtin {
  color: #008000;
}
.highlight-error {
  color: #f00;
}
.highlight-operator {
  color: #AA22FF;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.highlight-meta {
  color: #AA22FF;
}
/* previously not defined, copying from default codemirror */
.highlight-def {
  color: #00f;
}
.highlight-string-2 {
  color: #f50;
}
.highlight-qualifier {
  color: #555;
}
.highlight-bracket {
  color: #997;
}
.highlight-tag {
  color: #170;
}
.highlight-attribute {
  color: #00c;
}
.highlight-header {
  color: blue;
}
.highlight-quote {
  color: #090;
}
.highlight-link {
  color: #00c;
}
/* apply the same style to codemirror */
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-keyword {
  color: #008000;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-atom {
  color: #88F;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-number {
  color: #080;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-def {
  color: #00f;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-variable {
  color: #000;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-operator {
  color: #AA22FF;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-variable-2 {
  color: #1a1a1a;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-variable-3 {
  color: #333333;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-comment {
  color: #408080;
  font-style: italic;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-string {
  color: #BA2121;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-string-2 {
  color: #f50;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-meta {
  color: #AA22FF;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-qualifier {
  color: #555;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-builtin {
  color: #008000;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-bracket {
  color: #997;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-tag {
  color: #170;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-attribute {
  color: #00c;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-header {
  color: blue;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-quote {
  color: #090;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-link {
  color: #00c;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-error {
  color: #f00;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-tab {
  background: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAADAAAAAMCAYAAAAkuj5RAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAGFJREFUSMft1LsRQFAQheHPowAKoACx3IgEKtaEHujDjORSgWTH/ZOdnZOcM/sgk/kFFWY0qV8foQwS4MKBCS3qR6ixBJvElOobYAtivseIE120FaowJPN75GMu8j/LfMwNjh4HUpwg4LUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);
  background-position: right;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
div.output_wrapper {
  /* this position must be relative to enable descendents to be absolute within it */
  position: relative;
  /* Old browsers */
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  -webkit-box-align: stretch;
  display: -moz-box;
  -moz-box-orient: vertical;
  -moz-box-align: stretch;
  display: box;
  box-orient: vertical;
  box-align: stretch;
  /* Modern browsers */
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: stretch;
  z-index: 1;
}
/* class for the output area when it should be height-limited */
div.output_scroll {
  /* ideally, this would be max-height, but FF barfs all over that */
  height: 24em;
  /* FF needs this *and the wrapper* to specify full width, or it will shrinkwrap */
  width: 100%;
  overflow: auto;
  border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
  box-shadow: inset 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
  display: block;
}
/* output div while it is collapsed */
div.output_collapsed {
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
  /* Old browsers */
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  -webkit-box-align: stretch;
  display: -moz-box;
  -moz-box-orient: vertical;
  -moz-box-align: stretch;
  display: box;
  box-orient: vertical;
  box-align: stretch;
  /* Modern browsers */
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: stretch;
}
div.out_prompt_overlay {
  height: 100%;
  padding: 0px 0.4em;
  position: absolute;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
div.out_prompt_overlay:hover {
  /* use inner shadow to get border that is computed the same on WebKit/FF */
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 1px #000;
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 1px #000;
  background: rgba(240, 240, 240, 0.5);
}
div.output_prompt {
  color: #D84315;
}
/* This class is the outer container of all output sections. */
div.output_area {
  padding: 0px;
  page-break-inside: avoid;
  /* Old browsers */
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
  -webkit-box-align: stretch;
  display: -moz-box;
  -moz-box-orient: horizontal;
  -moz-box-align: stretch;
  display: box;
  box-orient: horizontal;
  box-align: stretch;
  /* Modern browsers */
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  align-items: stretch;
}
div.output_area .MathJax_Display {
  text-align: left !important;
}
div.output_area .rendered_html table {
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-right: 0;
}
div.output_area .rendered_html img {
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-right: 0;
}
div.output_area img,
div.output_area svg {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}
div.output_area img.unconfined,
div.output_area svg.unconfined {
  max-width: none;
}
div.output_area .mglyph > img {
  max-width: none;
}
/* This is needed to protect the pre formating from global settings such
   as that of bootstrap */
.output {
  /* Old browsers */
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  -webkit-box-align: stretch;
  display: -moz-box;
  -moz-box-orient: vertical;
  -moz-box-align: stretch;
  display: box;
  box-orient: vertical;
  box-align: stretch;
  /* Modern browsers */
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: stretch;
}
@media (max-width: 540px) {
  div.output_area {
    /* Old browsers */
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    -webkit-box-align: stretch;
    display: -moz-box;
    -moz-box-orient: vertical;
    -moz-box-align: stretch;
    display: box;
    box-orient: vertical;
    box-align: stretch;
    /* Modern browsers */
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
  }
}
div.output_area pre {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 1px 0 1px 0;
  border: 0;
  vertical-align: baseline;
  color: black;
  background-color: transparent;
  border-radius: 0;
}
/* This class is for the output subarea inside the output_area and after
   the prompt div. */
div.output_subarea {
  overflow-x: auto;
  padding: 0.4em;
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-flex: 1;
  -moz-box-flex: 1;
  box-flex: 1;
  /* Modern browsers */
  flex: 1;
  max-width: calc(100% - 14ex);
}
div.output_scroll div.output_subarea {
  overflow-x: visible;
}
/* The rest of the output_* classes are for special styling of the different
   output types */
/* all text output has this class: */
div.output_text {
  text-align: left;
  color: #000;
  /* This has to match that of the the CodeMirror class line-height below */
  line-height: 1.21429em;
}
/* stdout/stderr are 'text' as well as 'stream', but execute_result/error are *not* streams */
div.output_stderr {
  background: #fdd;
  /* very light red background for stderr */
}
div.output_latex {
  text-align: left;
}
/* Empty output_javascript divs should have no height */
div.output_javascript:empty {
  padding: 0;
}
.js-error {
  color: darkred;
}
/* raw_input styles */
div.raw_input_container {
  line-height: 1.21429em;
  padding-top: 5px;
}
pre.raw_input_prompt {
  /* nothing needed here. */
}
input.raw_input {
  font-family: monospace;
  font-size: inherit;
  color: inherit;
  width: auto;
  /* make sure input baseline aligns with prompt */
  vertical-align: baseline;
  /* padding + margin = 0.5em between prompt and cursor */
  padding: 0em 0.25em;
  margin: 0em 0.25em;
}
input.raw_input:focus {
  box-shadow: none;
}
p.p-space {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
div.output_unrecognized {
  padding: 5px;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: red;
}
div.output_unrecognized a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}
div.output_unrecognized a:hover {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.rendered_html {
  color: #000;
  /* any extras will just be numbers: */
}
.rendered_html em {
  font-style: italic;
}
.rendered_html strong {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.rendered_html u {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.rendered_html :link {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.rendered_html :visited {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.rendered_html h1 {
  font-size: 185.7%;
  margin: 1.08em 0 0 0;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1.0;
}
.rendered_html h2 {
  font-size: 157.1%;
  margin: 1.27em 0 0 0;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1.0;
}
.rendered_html h3 {
  font-size: 128.6%;
  margin: 1.55em 0 0 0;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1.0;
}
.rendered_html h4 {
  font-size: 100%;
  margin: 2em 0 0 0;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1.0;
}
.rendered_html h5 {
  font-size: 100%;
  margin: 2em 0 0 0;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1.0;
  font-style: italic;
}
.rendered_html h6 {
  font-size: 100%;
  margin: 2em 0 0 0;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1.0;
  font-style: italic;
}
.rendered_html h1:first-child {
  margin-top: 0.538em;
}
.rendered_html h2:first-child {
  margin-top: 0.636em;
}
.rendered_html h3:first-child {
  margin-top: 0.777em;
}
.rendered_html h4:first-child {
  margin-top: 1em;
}
.rendered_html h5:first-child {
  margin-top: 1em;
}
.rendered_html h6:first-child {
  margin-top: 1em;
}
.rendered_html ul:not(.list-inline),
.rendered_html ol:not(.list-inline) {
  padding-left: 2em;
}
.rendered_html ul {
  list-style: disc;
}
.rendered_html ul ul {
  list-style: square;
  margin-top: 0;
}
.rendered_html ul ul ul {
  list-style: circle;
}
.rendered_html ol {
  list-style: decimal;
}
.rendered_html ol ol {
  list-style: upper-alpha;
  margin-top: 0;
}
.rendered_html ol ol ol {
  list-style: lower-alpha;
}
.rendered_html ol ol ol ol {
  list-style: lower-roman;
}
.rendered_html ol ol ol ol ol {
  list-style: decimal;
}
.rendered_html * + ul {
  margin-top: 1em;
}
.rendered_html * + ol {
  margin-top: 1em;
}
.rendered_html hr {
  color: black;
  background-color: black;
}
.rendered_html pre {
  margin: 1em 2em;
  padding: 0px;
  background-color: #fff;
}
.rendered_html code {
  background-color: #eff0f1;
}
.rendered_html p code {
  padding: 1px 5px;
}
.rendered_html pre code {
  background-color: #fff;
}
.rendered_html pre,
.rendered_html code {
  border: 0;
  color: #000;
  font-size: 100%;
}
.rendered_html blockquote {
  margin: 1em 2em;
}
.rendered_html table {
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  border: none;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  border-spacing: 0;
  color: black;
  font-size: 12px;
  table-layout: fixed;
}
.rendered_html thead {
  border-bottom: 1px solid black;
  vertical-align: bottom;
}
.rendered_html tr,
.rendered_html th,
.rendered_html td {
  text-align: right;
  vertical-align: middle;
  padding: 0.5em 0.5em;
  line-height: normal;
  white-space: normal;
  max-width: none;
  border: none;
}
.rendered_html th {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.rendered_html tbody tr:nth-child(odd) {
  background: #f5f5f5;
}
.rendered_html tbody tr:hover {
  background: rgba(66, 165, 245, 0.2);
}
.rendered_html * + table {
  margin-top: 1em;
}
.rendered_html p {
  text-align: left;
}
.rendered_html * + p {
  margin-top: 1em;
}
.rendered_html img {
  display: block;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}
.rendered_html * + img {
  margin-top: 1em;
}
.rendered_html img,
.rendered_html svg {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}
.rendered_html img.unconfined,
.rendered_html svg.unconfined {
  max-width: none;
}
.rendered_html .alert {
  margin-bottom: initial;
}
.rendered_html * + .alert {
  margin-top: 1em;
}
[dir="rtl"] .rendered_html p {
  text-align: right;
}
div.text_cell {
  /* Old browsers */
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
  -webkit-box-align: stretch;
  display: -moz-box;
  -moz-box-orient: horizontal;
  -moz-box-align: stretch;
  display: box;
  box-orient: horizontal;
  box-align: stretch;
  /* Modern browsers */
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  align-items: stretch;
}
@media (max-width: 540px) {
  div.text_cell > div.prompt {
    display: none;
  }
}
div.text_cell_render {
  /*font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Arial, Helvetica, Geneva, sans-serif;*/
  outline: none;
  resize: none;
  width: inherit;
  border-style: none;
  padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.4em;
  color: #000;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
}
a.anchor-link:link {
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 0px 20px;
  visibility: hidden;
}
h1:hover .anchor-link,
h2:hover .anchor-link,
h3:hover .anchor-link,
h4:hover .anchor-link,
h5:hover .anchor-link,
h6:hover .anchor-link {
  visibility: visible;
}
.text_cell.rendered .input_area {
  display: none;
}
.text_cell.rendered .rendered_html {
  overflow-x: auto;
  overflow-y: hidden;
}
.text_cell.rendered .rendered_html tr,
.text_cell.rendered .rendered_html th,
.text_cell.rendered .rendered_html td {
  max-width: none;
}
.text_cell.unrendered .text_cell_render {
  display: none;
}
.text_cell .dropzone .input_area {
  border: 2px dashed #bababa;
  margin: -1px;
}
.cm-header-1,
.cm-header-2,
.cm-header-3,
.cm-header-4,
.cm-header-5,
.cm-header-6 {
  font-weight: bold;
  font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
.cm-header-1 {
  font-size: 185.7%;
}
.cm-header-2 {
  font-size: 157.1%;
}
.cm-header-3 {
  font-size: 128.6%;
}
.cm-header-4 {
  font-size: 110%;
}
.cm-header-5 {
  font-size: 100%;
  font-style: italic;
}
.cm-header-6 {
  font-size: 100%;
  font-style: italic;
}
/*!
*
* IPython notebook webapp
*
*/
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .notebook_app {
    padding-left: 0px;
    padding-right: 0px;
  }
}
#ipython-main-app {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  height: 100%;
}
div#notebook_panel {
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  height: 100%;
}
div#notebook {
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 20px;
  overflow-y: hidden;
  overflow-x: auto;
  width: 100%;
  /* This spaces the page away from the edge of the notebook area */
  padding-top: 20px;
  margin: 0px;
  outline: none;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  min-height: 100%;
}
@media not print {
  #notebook-container {
    padding: 15px;
    background-color: #fff;
    min-height: 0;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 12px 1px rgba(87, 87, 87, 0.2);
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 12px 1px rgba(87, 87, 87, 0.2);
  }
}
@media print {
  #notebook-container {
    width: 100%;
  }
}
div.ui-widget-content {
  border: 1px solid #ababab;
  outline: none;
}
pre.dialog {
  background-color: #f7f7f7;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 2px;
  padding: 0.4em;
  padding-left: 2em;
}
p.dialog {
  padding: 0.2em;
}
/* Word-wrap output correctly.  This is the CSS3 spelling, though Firefox seems
   to not honor it correctly.  Webkit browsers (Chrome, rekonq, Safari) do.
 */
pre,
code,
kbd,
samp {
  white-space: pre-wrap;
}
#fonttest {
  font-family: monospace;
}
p {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.end_space {
  min-height: 100px;
  transition: height .2s ease;
}
.notebook_app > #header {
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 12px 1px rgba(87, 87, 87, 0.2);
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 12px 1px rgba(87, 87, 87, 0.2);
}
@media not print {
  .notebook_app {
    background-color: #EEE;
  }
}
kbd {
  border-style: solid;
  border-width: 1px;
  box-shadow: none;
  margin: 2px;
  padding-left: 2px;
  padding-right: 2px;
  padding-top: 1px;
  padding-bottom: 1px;
}
.jupyter-keybindings {
  padding: 1px;
  line-height: 24px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid gray;
}
.jupyter-keybindings input {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: none;
}
.jupyter-keybindings i {
  padding: 6px;
}
.well code {
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border-color: #ababab;
  border-width: 1px;
  border-style: solid;
  padding: 2px;
  padding-top: 1px;
  padding-bottom: 1px;
}
/* CSS for the cell toolbar */
.celltoolbar {
  border: thin solid #CFCFCF;
  border-bottom: none;
  background: #EEE;
  border-radius: 2px 2px 0px 0px;
  width: 100%;
  height: 29px;
  padding-right: 4px;
  /* Old browsers */
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
  -webkit-box-align: stretch;
  display: -moz-box;
  -moz-box-orient: horizontal;
  -moz-box-align: stretch;
  display: box;
  box-orient: horizontal;
  box-align: stretch;
  /* Modern browsers */
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  align-items: stretch;
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-pack: end;
  -moz-box-pack: end;
  box-pack: end;
  /* Modern browsers */
  justify-content: flex-end;
  display: -webkit-flex;
}
@media print {
  .celltoolbar {
    display: none;
  }
}
.ctb_hideshow {
  display: none;
  vertical-align: bottom;
}
/* ctb_show is added to the ctb_hideshow div to show the cell toolbar.
   Cell toolbars are only shown when the ctb_global_show class is also set.
*/
.ctb_global_show .ctb_show.ctb_hideshow {
  display: block;
}
.ctb_global_show .ctb_show + .input_area,
.ctb_global_show .ctb_show + div.text_cell_input,
.ctb_global_show .ctb_show ~ div.text_cell_render {
  border-top-right-radius: 0px;
  border-top-left-radius: 0px;
}
.ctb_global_show .ctb_show ~ div.text_cell_render {
  border: 1px solid #cfcfcf;
}
.celltoolbar {
  font-size: 87%;
  padding-top: 3px;
}
.celltoolbar select {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 32px;
  padding: 6px 12px;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  color: #555555;
  background-color: #fff;
  background-image: none;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);
  -webkit-transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
  -o-transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
  transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
  height: 30px;
  padding: 5px 10px;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  border-radius: 1px;
  width: inherit;
  font-size: inherit;
  height: 22px;
  padding: 0px;
  display: inline-block;
}
.celltoolbar select:focus {
  border-color: #66afe9;
  outline: 0;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075), 0 0 8px rgba(102, 175, 233, 0.6);
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075), 0 0 8px rgba(102, 175, 233, 0.6);
}
.celltoolbar select::-moz-placeholder {
  color: #999;
  opacity: 1;
}
.celltoolbar select:-ms-input-placeholder {
  color: #999;
}
.celltoolbar select::-webkit-input-placeholder {
  color: #999;
}
.celltoolbar select::-ms-expand {
  border: 0;
  background-color: transparent;
}
.celltoolbar select[disabled],
.celltoolbar select[readonly],
fieldset[disabled] .celltoolbar select {
  background-color: #eeeeee;
  opacity: 1;
}
.celltoolbar select[disabled],
fieldset[disabled] .celltoolbar select {
  cursor: not-allowed;
}
textarea.celltoolbar select {
  height: auto;
}
select.celltoolbar select {
  height: 30px;
  line-height: 30px;
}
textarea.celltoolbar select,
select[multiple].celltoolbar select {
  height: auto;
}
.celltoolbar label {
  margin-left: 5px;
  margin-right: 5px;
}
.tags_button_container {
  width: 100%;
  display: flex;
}
.tag-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  flex-grow: 1;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
}
.tag-container > * {
  margin: 0 4px;
}
.remove-tag-btn {
  margin-left: 4px;
}
.tags-input {
  display: flex;
}
.cell-tag:last-child:after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  width: 40px;
  height: 100%;
  /* Fade to background color of cell toolbar */
  background: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0), #EEE);
}
.tags-input > * {
  margin-left: 4px;
}
.cell-tag,
.tags-input input,
.tags-input button {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 32px;
  padding: 6px 12px;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  color: #555555;
  background-color: #fff;
  background-image: none;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);
  -webkit-transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
  -o-transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
  transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
  height: 30px;
  padding: 5px 10px;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  border-radius: 1px;
  box-shadow: none;
  width: inherit;
  font-size: inherit;
  height: 22px;
  line-height: 22px;
  padding: 0px 4px;
  display: inline-block;
}
.cell-tag:focus,
.tags-input input:focus,
.tags-input button:focus {
  border-color: #66afe9;
  outline: 0;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075), 0 0 8px rgba(102, 175, 233, 0.6);
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075), 0 0 8px rgba(102, 175, 233, 0.6);
}
.cell-tag::-moz-placeholder,
.tags-input input::-moz-placeholder,
.tags-input button::-moz-placeholder {
  color: #999;
  opacity: 1;
}
.cell-tag:-ms-input-placeholder,
.tags-input input:-ms-input-placeholder,
.tags-input button:-ms-input-placeholder {
  color: #999;
}
.cell-tag::-webkit-input-placeholder,
.tags-input input::-webkit-input-placeholder,
.tags-input button::-webkit-input-placeholder {
  color: #999;
}
.cell-tag::-ms-expand,
.tags-input input::-ms-expand,
.tags-input button::-ms-expand {
  border: 0;
  background-color: transparent;
}
.cell-tag[disabled],
.tags-input input[disabled],
.tags-input button[disabled],
.cell-tag[readonly],
.tags-input input[readonly],
.tags-input button[readonly],
fieldset[disabled] .cell-tag,
fieldset[disabled] .tags-input input,
fieldset[disabled] .tags-input button {
  background-color: #eeeeee;
  opacity: 1;
}
.cell-tag[disabled],
.tags-input input[disabled],
.tags-input button[disabled],
fieldset[disabled] .cell-tag,
fieldset[disabled] .tags-input input,
fieldset[disabled] .tags-input button {
  cursor: not-allowed;
}
textarea.cell-tag,
textarea.tags-input input,
textarea.tags-input button {
  height: auto;
}
select.cell-tag,
select.tags-input input,
select.tags-input button {
  height: 30px;
  line-height: 30px;
}
textarea.cell-tag,
textarea.tags-input input,
textarea.tags-input button,
select[multiple].cell-tag,
select[multiple].tags-input input,
select[multiple].tags-input button {
  height: auto;
}
.cell-tag,
.tags-input button {
  padding: 0px 4px;
}
.cell-tag {
  background-color: #fff;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.tags-input input[type=text]:focus {
  outline: none;
  box-shadow: none;
  border-color: #ccc;
}
.completions {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 110;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid #ababab;
  border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 6px 10px -1px #adadad;
  box-shadow: 0px 6px 10px -1px #adadad;
  line-height: 1;
}
.completions select {
  background: white;
  outline: none;
  border: none;
  padding: 0px;
  margin: 0px;
  overflow: auto;
  font-family: monospace;
  font-size: 110%;
  color: #000;
  width: auto;
}
.completions select option.context {
  color: #286090;
}
#kernel_logo_widget .current_kernel_logo {
  display: none;
  margin-top: -1px;
  margin-bottom: -1px;
  width: 32px;
  height: 32px;
}
[dir="rtl"] #kernel_logo_widget {
  float: left !important;
  float: left;
}
.modal .modal-body .move-path {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  justify-content: space;
  align-items: center;
}
.modal .modal-body .move-path .server-root {
  padding-right: 20px;
}
.modal .modal-body .move-path .path-input {
  flex: 1;
}
#menubar {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  margin-top: 1px;
}
#menubar .navbar {
  border-top: 1px;
  border-radius: 0px 0px 2px 2px;
  margin-bottom: 0px;
}
#menubar .navbar-toggle {
  float: left;
  padding-top: 7px;
  padding-bottom: 7px;
  border: none;
}
#menubar .navbar-collapse {
  clear: left;
}
[dir="rtl"] #menubar .navbar-toggle {
  float: right;
}
[dir="rtl"] #menubar .navbar-collapse {
  clear: right;
}
[dir="rtl"] #menubar .navbar-nav {
  float: right;
}
[dir="rtl"] #menubar .nav {
  padding-right: 0px;
}
[dir="rtl"] #menubar .navbar-nav > li {
  float: right;
}
[dir="rtl"] #menubar .navbar-right {
  float: left !important;
}
[dir="rtl"] ul.dropdown-menu {
  text-align: right;
  left: auto;
}
[dir="rtl"] ul#new-menu.dropdown-menu {
  right: auto;
  left: 0;
}
.nav-wrapper {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e7e7e7;
}
i.menu-icon {
  padding-top: 4px;
}
[dir="rtl"] i.menu-icon.pull-right {
  float: left !important;
  float: left;
}
ul#help_menu li a {
  overflow: hidden;
  padding-right: 2.2em;
}
ul#help_menu li a i {
  margin-right: -1.2em;
}
[dir="rtl"] ul#help_menu li a {
  padding-left: 2.2em;
}
[dir="rtl"] ul#help_menu li a i {
  margin-right: 0;
  margin-left: -1.2em;
}
[dir="rtl"] ul#help_menu li a i.pull-right {
  float: left !important;
  float: left;
}
.dropdown-submenu {
  position: relative;
}
.dropdown-submenu > .dropdown-menu {
  top: 0;
  left: 100%;
  margin-top: -6px;
  margin-left: -1px;
}
[dir="rtl"] .dropdown-submenu > .dropdown-menu {
  right: 100%;
  margin-right: -1px;
}
.dropdown-submenu:hover > .dropdown-menu {
  display: block;
}
.dropdown-submenu > a:after {
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  display: block;
  content: "\f0da";
  float: right;
  color: #333333;
  margin-top: 2px;
  margin-right: -10px;
}
.dropdown-submenu > a:after.fa-pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.dropdown-submenu > a:after.fa-pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.dropdown-submenu > a:after.pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.dropdown-submenu > a:after.pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
[dir="rtl"] .dropdown-submenu > a:after {
  float: left;
  content: "\f0d9";
  margin-right: 0;
  margin-left: -10px;
}
.dropdown-submenu:hover > a:after {
  color: #262626;
}
.dropdown-submenu.pull-left {
  float: none;
}
.dropdown-submenu.pull-left > .dropdown-menu {
  left: -100%;
  margin-left: 10px;
}
#notification_area {
  float: right !important;
  float: right;
  z-index: 10;
}
[dir="rtl"] #notification_area {
  float: left !important;
  float: left;
}
.indicator_area {
  float: right !important;
  float: right;
  color: #777;
  margin-left: 5px;
  margin-right: 5px;
  width: 11px;
  z-index: 10;
  text-align: center;
  width: auto;
}
[dir="rtl"] .indicator_area {
  float: left !important;
  float: left;
}
#kernel_indicator {
  float: right !important;
  float: right;
  color: #777;
  margin-left: 5px;
  margin-right: 5px;
  width: 11px;
  z-index: 10;
  text-align: center;
  width: auto;
  border-left: 1px solid;
}
#kernel_indicator .kernel_indicator_name {
  padding-left: 5px;
  padding-right: 5px;
}
[dir="rtl"] #kernel_indicator {
  float: left !important;
  float: left;
  border-left: 0;
  border-right: 1px solid;
}
#modal_indicator {
  float: right !important;
  float: right;
  color: #777;
  margin-left: 5px;
  margin-right: 5px;
  width: 11px;
  z-index: 10;
  text-align: center;
  width: auto;
}
[dir="rtl"] #modal_indicator {
  float: left !important;
  float: left;
}
#readonly-indicator {
  float: right !important;
  float: right;
  color: #777;
  margin-left: 5px;
  margin-right: 5px;
  width: 11px;
  z-index: 10;
  text-align: center;
  width: auto;
  margin-top: 2px;
  margin-bottom: 0px;
  margin-left: 0px;
  margin-right: 0px;
  display: none;
}
.modal_indicator:before {
  width: 1.28571429em;
  text-align: center;
}
.edit_mode .modal_indicator:before {
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  content: "\f040";
}
.edit_mode .modal_indicator:before.fa-pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.edit_mode .modal_indicator:before.fa-pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.edit_mode .modal_indicator:before.pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.edit_mode .modal_indicator:before.pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.command_mode .modal_indicator:before {
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  content: ' ';
}
.command_mode .modal_indicator:before.fa-pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.command_mode .modal_indicator:before.fa-pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.command_mode .modal_indicator:before.pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.command_mode .modal_indicator:before.pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.kernel_idle_icon:before {
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  content: "\f10c";
}
.kernel_idle_icon:before.fa-pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.kernel_idle_icon:before.fa-pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.kernel_idle_icon:before.pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.kernel_idle_icon:before.pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.kernel_busy_icon:before {
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  content: "\f111";
}
.kernel_busy_icon:before.fa-pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.kernel_busy_icon:before.fa-pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.kernel_busy_icon:before.pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.kernel_busy_icon:before.pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.kernel_dead_icon:before {
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  content: "\f1e2";
}
.kernel_dead_icon:before.fa-pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.kernel_dead_icon:before.fa-pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.kernel_dead_icon:before.pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.kernel_dead_icon:before.pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.kernel_disconnected_icon:before {
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  content: "\f127";
}
.kernel_disconnected_icon:before.fa-pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.kernel_disconnected_icon:before.fa-pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.kernel_disconnected_icon:before.pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.kernel_disconnected_icon:before.pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.notification_widget {
  color: #777;
  z-index: 10;
  background: rgba(240, 240, 240, 0.5);
  margin-right: 4px;
  color: #333;
  background-color: #fff;
  border-color: #ccc;
}
.notification_widget:focus,
.notification_widget.focus {
  color: #333;
  background-color: #e6e6e6;
  border-color: #8c8c8c;
}
.notification_widget:hover {
  color: #333;
  background-color: #e6e6e6;
  border-color: #adadad;
}
.notification_widget:active,
.notification_widget.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget {
  color: #333;
  background-color: #e6e6e6;
  border-color: #adadad;
}
.notification_widget:active:hover,
.notification_widget.active:hover,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget:hover,
.notification_widget:active:focus,
.notification_widget.active:focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget:focus,
.notification_widget:active.focus,
.notification_widget.active.focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.focus {
  color: #333;
  background-color: #d4d4d4;
  border-color: #8c8c8c;
}
.notification_widget:active,
.notification_widget.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget {
  background-image: none;
}
.notification_widget.disabled:hover,
.notification_widget[disabled]:hover,
fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget:hover,
.notification_widget.disabled:focus,
.notification_widget[disabled]:focus,
fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget:focus,
.notification_widget.disabled.focus,
.notification_widget[disabled].focus,
fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.focus {
  background-color: #fff;
  border-color: #ccc;
}
.notification_widget .badge {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #333;
}
.notification_widget.warning {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #f0ad4e;
  border-color: #eea236;
}
.notification_widget.warning:focus,
.notification_widget.warning.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #ec971f;
  border-color: #985f0d;
}
.notification_widget.warning:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #ec971f;
  border-color: #d58512;
}
.notification_widget.warning:active,
.notification_widget.warning.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.warning {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #ec971f;
  border-color: #d58512;
}
.notification_widget.warning:active:hover,
.notification_widget.warning.active:hover,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.warning:hover,
.notification_widget.warning:active:focus,
.notification_widget.warning.active:focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.warning:focus,
.notification_widget.warning:active.focus,
.notification_widget.warning.active.focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.warning.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #d58512;
  border-color: #985f0d;
}
.notification_widget.warning:active,
.notification_widget.warning.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.warning {
  background-image: none;
}
.notification_widget.warning.disabled:hover,
.notification_widget.warning[disabled]:hover,
fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.warning:hover,
.notification_widget.warning.disabled:focus,
.notification_widget.warning[disabled]:focus,
fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.warning:focus,
.notification_widget.warning.disabled.focus,
.notification_widget.warning[disabled].focus,
fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.warning.focus {
  background-color: #f0ad4e;
  border-color: #eea236;
}
.notification_widget.warning .badge {
  color: #f0ad4e;
  background-color: #fff;
}
.notification_widget.success {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #5cb85c;
  border-color: #4cae4c;
}
.notification_widget.success:focus,
.notification_widget.success.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #449d44;
  border-color: #255625;
}
.notification_widget.success:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #449d44;
  border-color: #398439;
}
.notification_widget.success:active,
.notification_widget.success.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.success {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #449d44;
  border-color: #398439;
}
.notification_widget.success:active:hover,
.notification_widget.success.active:hover,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.success:hover,
.notification_widget.success:active:focus,
.notification_widget.success.active:focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.success:focus,
.notification_widget.success:active.focus,
.notification_widget.success.active.focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.success.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #398439;
  border-color: #255625;
}
.notification_widget.success:active,
.notification_widget.success.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.success {
  background-image: none;
}
.notification_widget.success.disabled:hover,
.notification_widget.success[disabled]:hover,
fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.success:hover,
.notification_widget.success.disabled:focus,
.notification_widget.success[disabled]:focus,
fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.success:focus,
.notification_widget.success.disabled.focus,
.notification_widget.success[disabled].focus,
fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.success.focus {
  background-color: #5cb85c;
  border-color: #4cae4c;
}
.notification_widget.success .badge {
  color: #5cb85c;
  background-color: #fff;
}
.notification_widget.info {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #5bc0de;
  border-color: #46b8da;
}
.notification_widget.info:focus,
.notification_widget.info.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #31b0d5;
  border-color: #1b6d85;
}
.notification_widget.info:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #31b0d5;
  border-color: #269abc;
}
.notification_widget.info:active,
.notification_widget.info.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.info {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #31b0d5;
  border-color: #269abc;
}
.notification_widget.info:active:hover,
.notification_widget.info.active:hover,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.info:hover,
.notification_widget.info:active:focus,
.notification_widget.info.active:focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.info:focus,
.notification_widget.info:active.focus,
.notification_widget.info.active.focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.info.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #269abc;
  border-color: #1b6d85;
}
.notification_widget.info:active,
.notification_widget.info.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.info {
  background-image: none;
}
.notification_widget.info.disabled:hover,
.notification_widget.info[disabled]:hover,
fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.info:hover,
.notification_widget.info.disabled:focus,
.notification_widget.info[disabled]:focus,
fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.info:focus,
.notification_widget.info.disabled.focus,
.notification_widget.info[disabled].focus,
fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.info.focus {
  background-color: #5bc0de;
  border-color: #46b8da;
}
.notification_widget.info .badge {
  color: #5bc0de;
  background-color: #fff;
}
.notification_widget.danger {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #d9534f;
  border-color: #d43f3a;
}
.notification_widget.danger:focus,
.notification_widget.danger.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #c9302c;
  border-color: #761c19;
}
.notification_widget.danger:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #c9302c;
  border-color: #ac2925;
}
.notification_widget.danger:active,
.notification_widget.danger.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.danger {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #c9302c;
  border-color: #ac2925;
}
.notification_widget.danger:active:hover,
.notification_widget.danger.active:hover,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.danger:hover,
.notification_widget.danger:active:focus,
.notification_widget.danger.active:focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.danger:focus,
.notification_widget.danger:active.focus,
.notification_widget.danger.active.focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.danger.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #ac2925;
  border-color: #761c19;
}
.notification_widget.danger:active,
.notification_widget.danger.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.danger {
  background-image: none;
}
.notification_widget.danger.disabled:hover,
.notification_widget.danger[disabled]:hover,
fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.danger:hover,
.notification_widget.danger.disabled:focus,
.notification_widget.danger[disabled]:focus,
fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.danger:focus,
.notification_widget.danger.disabled.focus,
.notification_widget.danger[disabled].focus,
fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.danger.focus {
  background-color: #d9534f;
  border-color: #d43f3a;
}
.notification_widget.danger .badge {
  color: #d9534f;
  background-color: #fff;
}
div#pager {
  background-color: #fff;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 20px;
  overflow: hidden;
  display: none;
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 0px;
  width: 100%;
  max-height: 50%;
  padding-top: 8px;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 12px 1px rgba(87, 87, 87, 0.2);
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 12px 1px rgba(87, 87, 87, 0.2);
  /* Display over codemirror */
  z-index: 100;
  /* Hack which prevents jquery ui resizable from changing top. */
  top: auto !important;
}
div#pager pre {
  line-height: 1.21429em;
  color: #000;
  background-color: #f7f7f7;
  padding: 0.4em;
}
div#pager #pager-button-area {
  position: absolute;
  top: 8px;
  right: 20px;
}
div#pager #pager-contents {
  position: relative;
  overflow: auto;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}
div#pager #pager-contents #pager-container {
  position: relative;
  padding: 15px 0px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
}
div#pager .ui-resizable-handle {
  top: 0px;
  height: 8px;
  background: #f7f7f7;
  border-top: 1px solid #cfcfcf;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #cfcfcf;
  /* This injects handle bars (a short, wide = symbol) for 
        the resize handle. */
}
div#pager .ui-resizable-handle::after {
  content: '';
  top: 2px;
  left: 50%;
  height: 3px;
  width: 30px;
  margin-left: -15px;
  position: absolute;
  border-top: 1px solid #cfcfcf;
}
.quickhelp {
  /* Old browsers */
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
  -webkit-box-align: stretch;
  display: -moz-box;
  -moz-box-orient: horizontal;
  -moz-box-align: stretch;
  display: box;
  box-orient: horizontal;
  box-align: stretch;
  /* Modern browsers */
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  align-items: stretch;
  line-height: 1.8em;
}
.shortcut_key {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 21ex;
  text-align: right;
  font-family: monospace;
}
.shortcut_descr {
  display: inline-block;
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-flex: 1;
  -moz-box-flex: 1;
  box-flex: 1;
  /* Modern browsers */
  flex: 1;
}
span.save_widget {
  height: 30px;
  margin-top: 4px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  align-items: baseline;
  width: 50%;
  flex: 1;
}
span.save_widget span.filename {
  height: 100%;
  line-height: 1em;
  margin-left: 16px;
  border: none;
  font-size: 146.5%;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  overflow: hidden;
  white-space: nowrap;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
span.save_widget span.filename:hover {
  background-color: #e6e6e6;
}
[dir="rtl"] span.save_widget.pull-left {
  float: right !important;
  float: right;
}
[dir="rtl"] span.save_widget span.filename {
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-right: 16px;
}
span.checkpoint_status,
span.autosave_status {
  font-size: small;
  white-space: nowrap;
  padding: 0 5px;
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  span.save_widget {
    font-size: small;
    padding: 0 0 0 5px;
  }
  span.checkpoint_status,
  span.autosave_status {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) {
  span.checkpoint_status {
    display: none;
  }
  span.autosave_status {
    font-size: x-small;
  }
}
.toolbar {
  padding: 0px;
  margin-left: -5px;
  margin-top: 2px;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
}
.toolbar select,
.toolbar label {
  width: auto;
  vertical-align: middle;
  margin-right: 2px;
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<body>
  <div tabindex="-1" id="notebook" class="border-box-sizing">
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<div class="cell border-box-sizing code_cell rendered">
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<div class="prompt input_prompt">In&nbsp;[&nbsp;]:</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
    <div class="input_area">
<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span> 
</pre></div>

    </div>
</div>
</div>

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<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered"><div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div><div class="inner_cell">
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<h1 id="Activity:-Practice-writing-Python-code">Activity: Practice writing Python code<a class="anchor-link" href="#Activity:-Practice-writing-Python-code">&#182;</a></h1>
</div>
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<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered"><div class="prompt input_prompt">
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<h2 id="Introduction">Introduction<a class="anchor-link" href="#Introduction">&#182;</a></h2><p>Python is a programming language that helps in automating instructions to the computer in a variety of contexts, including security contexts. Writing code in Python is a valuable skill that helps security analysts thrive in their technical work.</p>
<p>In this lab, you'll practice writing your first Python code while learning about a notebook environment. The hands-on practice you engage in throughout the labs will help you apply Python coding skills to your work as a security analyst. You'll benefit the most from the labs if you make sure to not only write in the cells that you're prompted to fill in, but also analyze all the cells thoroughly.</p>

</div>
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<details><summary><h2>Tips for completing this lab</h2></summary>

As you navigate this lab, keep the following tips in mind:

- `### YOUR CODE HERE ###` indicates where you should write code. Be sure to replace this with your own code before running the code cell.
- Feel free to open the hints for additional guidance as you work on each task.
- To enter your answer to a question, double-click the markdown cell to edit. Be sure to replace the "[Double-click to enter your responses here.]" with your own answer.
- You can save your work manually by clicking File and then Save in the menu bar at the top of the notebook.
- You can download your work locally by clicking File and then Download and then specifying your preferred file format in the menu bar at the top of the notebook.
</details>
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<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered"><div class="prompt input_prompt">
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<h2 id="Scenario">Scenario<a class="anchor-link" href="#Scenario">&#182;</a></h2><p>As a security analyst, you'll often use notebook environments and notebooks to write and run code. This lab will help you get familiar with working in a notebook environment, writing code comments in Python, and displaying strings with the print() function.</p>
<p>In this lab, you'll complete a series of tasks that involve observing and running some pre-written cells of text and code, as well as filling in cells with your own text, Python code, and code comments.</p>

</div>
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<h2 id="Task-1">Task 1<a class="anchor-link" href="#Task-1">&#182;</a></h2><p>The lab environment you're working in is a notebook-based coding environment. Notebooks, such as this one, consist of two types of cells: (1) text cells, also known as markdown cells, and (2) code cells.</p>
<p>Markdown cells allow you to write plain text and format it in the markdown language. Markdown language is used for formatting plain text in text editors and code editors. For example, you can use markdown to make headers, bold or italicize words, format text as code, add hyperlinks, and more.</p>
<p>For this task, write something into the following markdown cell. Be sure to replace the "[Double-click to edit this markdown cell and write something here.]" with your own text. When you have finished editing, press the Shift and Enter keys (or on some keyboards, the Shift and Return keys) to display your text.</p>

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<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered"><div class="prompt input_prompt">
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<p>print("---- Usage Guide ----")
print("Ctrl+Alt+Shift+R: Open clipboard content as a PDF in Edge and activate reader mode.")
print("Ctrl+Alt+Shift+F: Clean and format the clipboard content, then create a PDF.")
print("---------------------")
print("PSA YOU FORGET SHIT, copy something for this script to start\n then f to format and r to read")
print("dont fprget to love yourself &lt;3")</p>

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<details>
  <summary><h4><strong>Hint 1</strong></h4></summary>

Double-click the markdown cell and replace the placeholder statement with your own. You can write any statement of your choice.

</details>
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<h2 id="Task-2">Task 2<a class="anchor-link" href="#Task-2">&#182;</a></h2><p>In Python notebooks, code cells allow you to write code comments and code in Python.</p>
<p>To run a code cell, first place your cursor on the cell. Then, you can either click on the play icon, or press the Shift and Enter keys (or on some keyboards, the Shift and Return keys).</p>
<p>For this task, run the following code cell as is and observe the output.</p>

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<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># This cell displays &quot;Hello world!&quot;</span>

<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;Hello world!&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;---- Usage Guide ----&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;Ctrl+Alt+Shift+R: Open clipboard content as a PDF in Edge and activate reader mode.&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;Ctrl+Alt+Shift+F: Clean and format the clipboard content, then create a PDF.&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;---------------------&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;PSA YOU FORGET SHIT, copy something for this script to start</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s2"> then f to format and r to read&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;dont fprget to love yourself &lt;3&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>

    </div>
</div>
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<div class="output">


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    <div class="prompt"></div>


<div class="output_subarea output_stream output_stdout output_text">
<pre>Hello world!
---- Usage Guide ----
Ctrl+Alt+Shift+R: Open clipboard content as a PDF in Edge and activate reader mode.
Ctrl+Alt+Shift+F: Clean and format the clipboard content, then create a PDF.
---------------------
PSA YOU FORGET SHIT, copy something for this script to start
 then f to format and r to read
dont fprget to love yourself &lt;3
</pre>
</div>
</div>

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<details>
  <summary><h4><strong>Hint 1</strong></h4></summary>

Once you click on the code cell, you can run the code by either clicking on the triangular play icon, or press the Shift and Enter keys (or on some keyboards, the Shift and Return keys).

</details>
</div>
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<h4 id="Question-1"><strong>Question 1</strong><a class="anchor-link" href="#Question-1">&#182;</a></h4><p><strong>What do you observe about the output after you ran the code cell?</strong></p>

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<h1 id="it-prints-hello-world-to-console,-+-everything-else-i-added-in-the-print-commands-but-exclusively-the-data-within-&quot;&quot;-per-line">it prints hello world to console, + everything else i added in the print commands but exclusively the data within "" per line<a class="anchor-link" href="#it-prints-hello-world-to-console,-+-everything-else-i-added-in-the-print-commands-but-exclusively-the-data-within-&quot;&quot;-per-line">&#182;</a></h1>
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<h2 id="Task-3">Task 3<a class="anchor-link" href="#Task-3">&#182;</a></h2><p>Writing code comments is a way to document the intention behind code. It's a standard that analysts commonly use in their workflow. Writing comments that accompany code allows you to keep track of the technical decisions you've made in your project. This makes it easier for you and your team to read and revisit your code in order to understand what it does and why you took certain approaches.</p>
<p>For this task, run the following code cell as is and observe the output.</p>

</div>
</div>
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<div class="cell border-box-sizing code_cell rendered">
<div class="input">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">In&nbsp;[3]:</div>
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<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># In Python, comments do not get displayed</span>
<span class="c1"># This code cell contains only comments</span>
</pre></div>

    </div>
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<details>
    <summary><h4><strong>Hint 1</strong></h4></summary>

Once you click on the code cell, you can run the code by either clicking on the triangular play icon, or press the Shift and Enter keys (or on some keyboards, the Shift and Return keys).

</details>
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<h4 id="Question-2"><strong>Question 2</strong><a class="anchor-link" href="#Question-2">&#182;</a></h4><p><strong>What do you observe about the output after you ran the cell above?</strong></p>

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<h1 id="nothing-because-its-a-comment">nothing because its a comment<a class="anchor-link" href="#nothing-because-its-a-comment">&#182;</a></h1>
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<h2 id="Task-4">Task 4<a class="anchor-link" href="#Task-4">&#182;</a></h2><p>To type in a code cell, first click into the cell. Then you can write comments and code inside the cell.</p>
<p>For this task, add a comment at the beginning of the following code cell, describing what the code is doing. Write the comment to say <code># This cell displays "I am using Python."</code>. Be sure to replace the <code># YOUR COMMENT HERE</code> with your own comment before running the following cell.</p>

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<div class="cell border-box-sizing code_cell rendered">
<div class="input">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">In&nbsp;[4]:</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
    <div class="input_area">
<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># YOUR COMMENT HERE, it prints to console &quot;Im using Python.&quot; without the &quot;&quot;</span>

<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;I am using Python.&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>

    </div>
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</div>

<div class="output_wrapper">
<div class="output">


<div class="output_area">

    <div class="prompt"></div>


<div class="output_subarea output_stream output_stdout output_text">
<pre>I am using Python.
</pre>
</div>
</div>

</div>
</div>

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<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered"><div class="prompt input_prompt">
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<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<details>
    <summary><h4><strong>Hint 1</strong></h4></summary>

Once you click into the code cell, replace the placeholder comment with your comment. Recall that comments in Python start with the hash symbol (`#`).

</details>
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</div>
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<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered"><div class="prompt input_prompt">
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<h4 id="Question-3"><strong>Question 3</strong><a class="anchor-link" href="#Question-3">&#182;</a></h4><p><strong>What do you observe about the output after you ran the cell above?</strong></p>

</div>
</div>
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<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered"><div class="prompt input_prompt">
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<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p>In Python, it outputs "I am using Python." to the console, disregarding comments that begin with a # and the ""</p>

</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered"><div class="prompt input_prompt">
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<h2 id="Task-5">Task 5<a class="anchor-link" href="#Task-5">&#182;</a></h2><p>In Python, <code>print()</code> helps you to display information to the screen.</p>
<p>For this task, use <code>print()</code> to display the message <code>"I am a security analyst."</code> by placing that message within the parentheses. Be sure to replace the <code>### YOUR CODE HERE ###</code> with your own code before running the following code cell.</p>

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<div class="prompt input_prompt">In&nbsp;[5]:</div>
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<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;I am a security analyst&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>

    </div>
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</div>

<div class="output_wrapper">
<div class="output">


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    <div class="prompt"></div>


<div class="output_subarea output_stream output_stdout output_text">
<pre>I am a security analyst
</pre>
</div>
</div>

</div>
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<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered"><div class="prompt input_prompt">
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<details>
    <summary><h4><strong>Hint 1</strong></h4></summary>


Once you click into the code cell, replace the `### YOUR CODE HERE ###` with `"I am a security analyst."`.

</details>
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<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered"><div class="prompt input_prompt">
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<h4 id="Question-4"><strong>Question 4</strong><a class="anchor-link" href="#Question-4">&#182;</a></h4><p><strong>What do you observe about the output after you ran the cell above?</strong></p>

</div>
</div>
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<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered"><div class="prompt input_prompt">
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<p>it printed what i put in ""</p>

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<h2 id="Task-6">Task 6<a class="anchor-link" href="#Task-6">&#182;</a></h2><p>For this task, write a <code>print()</code> statement to display the string <code>"Python is useful for security!"</code> Be sure to replace the <code>### YOUR CODE HERE ###</code> with your own code before running the following code cell.</p>

</div>
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<div class="cell border-box-sizing code_cell rendered">
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<div class="inner_cell">
    <div class="input_area">
<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;Python is usefull for security!</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s2">its usefull for many things, and python is not the only usefull language!&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>

    </div>
</div>
</div>

<div class="output_wrapper">
<div class="output">


<div class="output_area">

    <div class="prompt"></div>


<div class="output_subarea output_stream output_stdout output_text">
<pre>python is usefull for security!
its usefull for many things, and python is not the only usefull language!
</pre>
</div>
</div>

</div>
</div>

</div>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered"><div class="prompt input_prompt">
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<details>
    <summary><h4><strong>Hint 1</strong></h4></summary>

Click into the code cell and use `print()` to display the message.

</details>
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<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered"><div class="prompt input_prompt">
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<details>
    <summary><h4><strong>Hint 2</strong></h4></summary>

Place the message inside the parentheses of `print()`.

</details>
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<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered"><div class="prompt input_prompt">
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<h4 id="Question-5"><strong>Question 5</strong><a class="anchor-link" href="#Question-5">&#182;</a></h4><p><strong>What do you observe about the output after you ran the cell above?</strong></p>

</div>
</div>
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<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered"><div class="prompt input_prompt">
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<p>it printed to console "Python is usefull for security!", then on a new line "its usefull for many things, and Python is not the only usefull language!"</p>

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<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered"><div class="prompt input_prompt">
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<h2 id="Task-7">Task 7<a class="anchor-link" href="#Task-7">&#182;</a></h2><p>For your final task, you'll combine all the <code>print()</code> statements you've encountered and written in this lab up to this point, into one code cell.</p>
<p>Complete the following code with the remaining messages. Be sure to replace each <code>### YOUR CODE HERE ###</code> with your own code before running the following cell.</p>

</div>
</div>
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<div class="cell border-box-sizing code_cell rendered">
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<div class="prompt input_prompt">In&nbsp;[10]:</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
    <div class="input_area">
<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># In Python, comments do not get displayed</span>
<span class="c1"># This code cell contains only comments</span>
<span class="c1"># YOUR COMMENT HERE, it prints to console &quot;Im using Python.&quot; without the &quot;&quot;</span>

<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;I am using Python.&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;I am a security analyst&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;Python is usefull for security!</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s2">its usefull for many things, and python is not the only usefull language!&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>

    </div>
</div>
</div>

<div class="output_wrapper">
<div class="output">


<div class="output_area">

    <div class="prompt"></div>


<div class="output_subarea output_stream output_stdout output_text">
<pre>I am using Python.
I am a security analyst
Python is usefull for security!
its usefull for many things, and python is not the only usefull language!
</pre>
</div>
</div>

</div>
</div>

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<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered"><div class="prompt input_prompt">
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<details>
    <summary><h4><strong>Hint 1</strong></h4></summary>

First click into the code cell.

For the third `print()` statement, place the string `"I am a security analyst."` inside the parantheses of `print()`.

For the fourth `print()` statement, place the string `"Python is useful for security!"` inside the parantheses of `print()`.

</details>
</div>
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<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered"><div class="prompt input_prompt">
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<h4 id="Question-6"><strong>Question 6</strong><a class="anchor-link" href="#Question-6">&#182;</a></h4><p><strong>What do you observe about the output after you ran the cell above?</strong></p>

</div>
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<div class="cell border-box-sizing code_cell rendered">
<div class="input">
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<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="n">it</span> <span class="n">prints</span> <span class="n">to</span> <span class="n">console</span>
<span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;I am using Python.</span>
<span class="sd">I am a security analyst</span>
<span class="sd">Python is usefull for security!</span>
<span class="sd">its usefull for many things, and python is not the only usefull language!</span>
<span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
</pre></div>

    </div>
</div>
</div>

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<div class="cell border-box-sizing code_cell rendered">
<div class="input">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">In&nbsp;[&nbsp;]:</div>
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    <div class="input_area">
<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span> 
</pre></div>

    </div>
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<div class="cell border-box-sizing code_cell rendered">
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<div class="prompt input_prompt">In&nbsp;[&nbsp;]:</div>
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<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span> 
</pre></div>

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<p>it prints
I am using Python.
I am a security analyst
Python is usefull for security!
its usefull for many things, and python is not the only usefull language!</p>

</div>
</div>
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<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered"><div class="prompt input_prompt">
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<h2 id="Conclusion">Conclusion<a class="anchor-link" href="#Conclusion">&#182;</a></h2><p><strong>What are your key takeaways from this lab?</strong></p>
<p>[Double-click to enter your responses here.]</p>

</div>
</div>
</div>
    </div>
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Akash: Python and the cybersecurity professional

My name is Akash, and I work as a Security Engineer at Google.
As a cybersecurity engineer, you would end up using Python for most of your career.
It's very important that you learn Python.
When you are moving into cybersecurity, you would be dealing with millions of data points and things like that, which is going to be very hard for you to go through manually.
So, that's when Python comes in to automate and write scripts and small programs that will be able to do the same thing in a split second.
Learning Python is super fun.
When you see like ten lines of code doing things like parsing through megabytes of data within seconds, it can be very fulfilling.
There's a lot of resources for Python, and a lot of open-source communities, and the people are very helpful.
Stay curious and take up small problems and then get your hands dirty with doing it and don't be afraid of looking up syntax and learn online resources.
My job as a security engineer at Google Chrome is to protect our customers from foreign governments and very persistent threats across the world.
The threats are unlimited, there's no limit to it, and that's what makes cybersecurity very exciting.
So, stick with it, it's an essential skill that will take some time initially to develop but will serve you throughout the career.

Data types in Python

Our next topic relates to categorizing data in Python.
First, let's take a moment to consider another environment where we apply categories.
We'll think about working in the kitchen.
When cooking, we can categorize the ingredients we use; for example, carrots and peppers are vegetables, and chicken and beef are meat.
These categories are important because they affect how we handle these ingredients.
When working in Python, data types achieve a similar purpose.
A data type is a category for a particular type of data item.
Python uses several data types.
We'll focus on string, float, integer, Boolean, and list data.
When we printed the text "Hello Python!" in our previous video, this was an example of a string.
String data is data consisting of an ordered sequence of characters.
These characters could be letters, symbols, spaces, and even numbers.
Numbers in the string data type cannot be used for calculations.
All characters in a string must be placed inside quotation marks.
Luckily, Python will tell you by giving you an error message if you forget a quotation mark.
Let's use our code from before and explore what happens when we leave off the quotation mark.
Notice how one of our quotation marks is missing at the end of the string.
When we run this code, we'll receive an error message.
Python also supports numeric data types as well.
When working with numeric data, we don't put quotation marks around the data.
Numeric data includes floats and integers.
Float data is data consisting of a number with a decimal point.
This includes fractions like 2.1 or 10.5.
It also includes whole numbers with a decimal point like 2.0 or 10.0.
Integer data is data consisting of a number that does not include a decimal point.
Numbers such as 0, -9, and 5,000 are valid integers.
So far, we've used the print function to output a string.
But it can also be used with float and integer types for calculations.
Let's try out an example of this.
First, since it's good practice, let's add a comment to explain the purpose of our code.
Then, we'll tell Python what to calculate.
The output gives us the answer.
1 plus 1 is 2.
We can use print with float and integer data to perform all kinds of mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
The third data type in Python is called a Boolean.
Boolean data is data that can only be one of two values: either True or False.
Booleans are useful for logic in our programs.
For example, let's compare numbers and determine the Boolean values of these comparisons.
First, we'll use the print function to evaluate if 10 is less than 5.
Then, we'll also evaluate if 9 is less than 12.
So, what do you think?
10 is not less than 5, but 9 is less than 12, right?
Let's see how Python handles this when we run it.
Python agrees.
The first line of output tells us that it's False to say 10 is less than 5.
The second tells us it's True to say 9 is less than 12.
We'll use Boolean more when we start including conditions in our code.
And the last data type we'll cover is lists.
List data is a data structure that consists of a collection of data in sequential form.
We'll create and print a list that prints all the usernames of the three individuals that have access to a confidential file.
First, we'll add our comment about an intention to print this list.
After the keyword print, we'll add our list.
We need to place the list in brackets.
After this, we place the individual items in the list in quotation marks and separate them with commas.
Now let's run this.
As expected, we get the list.
When it prints, it still has the brackets.
This is just the beginning of what you can do with lists.
As you grow with your Python skills, you'll learn about how you can access and edit individual items in the list.
So that was a brief summary of five major data types in Python: string, integer, float, Boolean, and list.
These data types are some of the more common ones you'll work with as we progress through our lessons.

More about data types

Previously, you explored data types in Python. A data type is a category for a particular type of data item. You focused on string, list, float, integer, and Boolean data. These are the data types you'll work with in this course. This reading will expand on these data types. It will also introduce three additional types.

String

In Python, string data is data consisting of an ordered sequence of characters. Characters in a string may include letters, numbers, symbols, and spaces. These characters must be placed within quotation marks. These are all valid strings:

"updates needed"

"20%"

"5.0"

"35"

"**/**/**" 

""

Note: The last item (""), which doesn't contain anything within the quotation marks, is called an empty string.

You can use the print() function to display a string. You can explore this by running this code:

print("updates needed")

The code prints

updates needed

You can place strings in either double quotation marks ("") or single quotation marks (''). The following code demonstrates that the same message prints when the string is in single quotation marks: 

print('updates needed')

updates needed

Note: Choosing one type of quotation marks and using it consistently makes it easier to read your code. This course uses double quotation marks.

List

In Python, list data is a data structure that consists of a collection of data in sequential form. Lists elements can be of any data type, such as strings, integers, Booleans, or even other lists. The elements of a list are placed within square brackets, and each element is separated by a comma. The following lists contains elements of various data types:

[12, 36, 54, 1, 7]

["eraab", "arusso", "drosas"]

[True, False, True, True]

[15, "approved", True, 45.5, False]

[]

Note: The last item [], which doesn't contain anything within the brackets, is called an empty list.

You can also use the print() function to display a list:

print([12, 36, 54, 1, 7])

The code prints

[12, 36, 54, 1, 7]

This displays a list containing the integers 12, 36, 54, 1, and 7.

Integer

In Python, integer data is data consisting of a number that does not include a decimal point. These are all examples of integer data:

-100 

-12

-1

0

1

20

500 

Integers are not placed in quotation marks. You can use the print() function to display an integer. When you run this code, it displays 

print(5)

output:

5

You can also use the print() function to perform mathematical operations with integers. For example, this code adds two integers:

print(5 + 2)

output

7

The result is 7. You can also subtract, multiply, or divide two integers.

Float

Float data is data consisting of a number with a decimal point. All of the following are examples of float data: 

-2.2

-1.34

0.0

0.34 

Just like integer data, float data is not placed in quotation marks. In addition, you can also use the print() function to display float data or to perform mathematical calculations with float data. You can run the following code to review the result of this calculation:

print(1.2 + 2.8)

Output

4.0

The output is 4.0.

Note: Dividing two integer values or two float values results in float output when you use the symbol /:

print(1/4)
print(1.0/4.0)

Output

0.25
0.25

The output of both calculations is the float value of .25.  

If you want to return a whole number from a calculation, you must use the symbol // instead:

print(1//4)
print(1.0//4.0)

Output

0
0.0

It will round down to the nearest whole number. In the case of print(1//4), the output is the integer value of 0 because using this symbol rounds down the calculation from .25 to the nearest whole number. In the case of print(1.0//4.0), the output is the float value of 0.0 because it maintains the float data type of the values in the calculation while also rounding down to the nearest whole number.

Boolean 

Boolean data is data that can only be one of two values: either True or False.

You should not place Boolean values in quotation marks. When you run the following code, it displays the Boolean value of True:

print(True)

Output

True

You can also return a Boolean value by comparing numbers. Because 9 is not greater than 10, this code evaluates to False:

print(9 > 10)

Output

False

Additional data types

In this course, you will work with the string, list, integer, float and Boolean data types, but there are other data types. These additional data types include tuple data, dictionary data, and set data.

Tuple

Tuple data is a data structure that consists of a collection of data that cannot be changed. Like lists, tuples can contain elements of varying data types.

A difference between tuple data and list data is that it is possible to change the elements in a list, but it is not possible to change the elements in a tuple. This could be useful in a cybersecurity context. For example, if software identifiers are stored in a tuple to ensure that they will not be altered, this can provide assurance that an access control list will only block the intended software.

The syntax of a tuple is also different from the syntax of a list. A tuple is placed in parentheses rather than brackets. These are all examples of the tuple data type:

("wjaffrey", "arutley", "dkot")

(46, 2, 13, 2, 8, 0, 0)

(True, False, True, True)

("wjaffrey", 13, True)

Pro tip: Tuples are more memory efficient than lists, so they are useful when you are working with a large quantity of data.

Dictionary

Dictionary data is data that consists of one or more key-value pairs. Each key is mapped to a value. A colon (:) is placed between the key and value. Commas separate key-value pairs from other key-value pairs, and the dictionary is placed within curly brackets ({}). 

Dictionaries are useful when you want to store and retrieve data in a predictable way. For example, the following dictionary maps a building name to a number. The building name is the value, and the number is the key. A colon is placed after the key.

{ 1: "East",

  2: "West",

  3: "North",

  4: "South" }

Set

In Python, set data is data that consists of an unordered collection of unique values. This means no two values in a set can be the same. 

Elements in a set are always placed within curly brackets and are separated by a comma. These elements can be of any data type. This example of a set contains strings of usernames:

{"jlanksy", "drosas", "nmason"}

Key takeaways

It's important for security analysts who program in Python to be familiar with various Python data types. The data types that you will work with in this course are string, list, integer, float and Boolean. Additional data types include tuple, dictionary, and set. Each data type has its own purpose and own syntax.

Work with variables in Python

Previously, we compared data types to the categories we have for different ingredients we use when cooking, like vegetables or meat.
Some of these categories we use for data types are the string, float, integer, Boolean, and list.
Now, let's make another comparison.
When working in the kitchen, we also use storage containers.
These containers can hold a lot of different things.
After one meal, a container might hold rice, and after another, it could hold something different, like pasta.
In a similar way, in Python, we have variables.
A variable is a container that stores data.
To create a variable, you need a name for it.
Then, you add an equals sign and then an object to store in it.
Creating a variable is often called assignment.
The best practice for naming variables is to make the names relevant to what they're being used for.
Let's use a variable to store a device ID.
We'll name our variable device_ID, add the equals sign, and then assign it a value of h32rb17.
Because the data type for this variable is a string, we'll place that value in quotation marks.
Let's run the code.
Our variable is now saved into Python.
The purpose of creating variables is to use them later in the code.
Using variables can also be referred to as "calling" them.
To call a variable, you type its name.
This tells Python to use the object that the variable contains.
Let's add to the code we've just written and call a variable.
Let's just have it print the variable.
To do this, we use the print function and ask it to print the value stored in the device ID variable.
When using a variable in our print function, we don't use quotation marks.
This time, when we run it, something happens.
Python prints h32rb17 to the screen.
Let's add one more line of code to demonstrate the difference between printing a variable and printing a string.
We'll ask Python to print a string that contains another device ID: m50pi31.
Because this is string data and not a variable, we place it in quotation marks.
Now, let's run the code and see the results.
It executes both print statements.
The first reads the variable and prints the value it contains: h32rb17.
And the second reads the specified string and prints m50pi31.
But if we could use the string directly, why do we need variables?
Well, we often use variables to simplify our code or make it cleaner and easier to read.
Or if we needed a very long string or number, storing it in a variable would let us use it throughout our code without typing it all out.
In the previous example, the variable stored string data, but variables can store a variety of data types.
Variables have the data type of the object currently storing them.
If you're unsure about the data type stored inside of a variable, you can use the type function.
The type function is a function that returns the data type of its input.
Let's use the type function in Python.
We'll start by creating our variable.
Then, we'll add a line of code that includes the type function.
This line asks Python to tell us the data type of the device ID variable and to assign this to a new variable called data_type.
After this, we can print the data_type variable to the screen.
Perfect!
Python tells us that the value that device ID contains a string.
When working with variables, it's important to keep track of their data types.
If you don't, you could get a type error.
A type error is an error that results from using the wrong data type.
For example, if you try to add a number and a string, you will get a type error because Python cannot combine those two data types together.
It can only add two strings or two numbers.
Let's demonstrate a type error.
First, we'll reuse our device ID variable that stores a string value.
Then, we'll define another variable called number and assign an integer value to it.
Let's add a print statement that outputs the sum of these variables, and then we'll run this.
We ended up with an error because we cannot add a string to a number.
Let's cover one more topic related to variables.
Earlier, we mentioned how variables are like containers.
What they hold can change.
After we define a variable, we can always change the object inside of it.
This is called reassignment.
Reassigning a variable is very similar to assigning it in the first place.
Let's try this out and reassign a variable.
We'll start by assigning the same string of h32rb17 to our variable device_ID.
We will also include a line of code to print this variable.
Now, let's try reassigning the variable.
We type this variable's name, add an equals sign, and then add the new object.
In this case, we'll use the string n73ab07 as the new device ID.
We'll also ask Python to print the variable again.
Let's see what happens when we run this.
Python prints two lines of output.
The first print statement came before reassignment, so it first prints the string of h32rb17.
But the second print statement came after it changed.
That's why the second output to the screen is the string n73ab07.
With this code, we reassigned a variable with a string value to another string value, but it's also possible to reassign a variable to a value of another data type.
For instance, we can reassign a variable with a string value to an integer value.
Variables are an essential part of Python, and as we progress through this course, you'll become more familiar with them.

Assign and reassign variables in Python

Previously, you've explored variables and how to assign and reassign them in Python. In this reading, you'll expand your understanding of these topics. You’ll also learn about the general practice of naming variables so that you can avoid syntax errors and improve code readability. 

What are variables?

In a programming language, a variable is a container that stores data. It's a named storage location in a computer's memory that can hold a value. It stores the data in a particular data type, such as integer, string, or Boolean. The value that is stored in a variable can change. 

You can think of variables as boxes with labels on them. Even when you change the contents of a box, the label on the box itself remains the same. Similarly, when you change the value stored in a variable, the name of the variable remains the same. 

Security analysts working in Python will use a variety of variables. Some examples include variables for login attempts, allow lists, and addresses.

Working with variables

In Python, it's important to know both how to assign variables and how to reassign them.

Assigning and reassigning variables

If you want to create a variable called username and assign it a value of "nzhao", place the variable to the left of the equals sign and its value to the right:

# Assign 'username' 

username = "nzhao"

If you later reset this username to "zhao2", you still refer to that variable container as username. 

# Reassign 'username' 

username = "zhao2"

Although the contents have changed from "nzhao" to "zhao2", the variable username remains the same.

Note: You must place "nzhao" and "zhao2" in quotation marks because they're strings. Python automatically assigns a variable its data type when it runs. For example, when the username variable contains the string "nzhao", it’s assigned a string data type.

Assigning variables to variables

Using a similar process, you can also assign variables to other variables. In the following example, the variable username is assigned to a new variable old_username: 

# Assign a variable to another variable

username = "nzhao"

old_username = username

Because username contains the string value of "nzhao" and old_username contains the value of username, old_username now contains a value of "nzhao".

Putting it together

The following code demonstrates how a username can be updated. The username variable is assigned an initial value, which is then stored in a second variable called old_username. After this, the username variable is reassigned a new value. You can run this code to get a message about the previous username and the current username:

username = "nzhao"
old_username = username
username = "zhao2"
print("Previous username:", old_username)
print("Current username:", username)

Output

Previous username: nzhao
Current username: zhao2

Best practices for naming variables 

You can name a variable almost anything you want, but there are a few guidelines you should follow to ensure correct syntax and prevent errors:

Additionally, you should follow these stylistic guidelines to make your code easier for you and other security analysts to read and understand:

Note: Using underscores to separate multiple words in variables is recommended, but another convention that you might encounter is capitalizing the first letter of each word except the first word. Example: loginAttempt

Key takeaways

It's important for security analysts to have a fundamental understanding of variables. Variables are containers of data. They are assigned values and can also be reassigned other values or variables. It's helpful to remember the best practices for naming variables in order to create more functional, readable code. 

lab 2

like the other lab copy/paste the code into a .html then run it, still not sure how to host .html on the librabry

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head><meta charset="utf-8" />

<title>lab 3 23 12 09</title>

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/require.js/2.1.10/require.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>



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*
* Twitter Bootstrap
*
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  content: "\e122";
}
.glyphicon-bell:before {
  content: "\e123";
}
.glyphicon-certificate:before {
  content: "\e124";
}
.glyphicon-thumbs-up:before {
  content: "\e125";
}
.glyphicon-thumbs-down:before {
  content: "\e126";
}
.glyphicon-hand-right:before {
  content: "\e127";
}
.glyphicon-hand-left:before {
  content: "\e128";
}
.glyphicon-hand-up:before {
  content: "\e129";
}
.glyphicon-hand-down:before {
  content: "\e130";
}
.glyphicon-circle-arrow-right:before {
  content: "\e131";
}
.glyphicon-circle-arrow-left:before {
  content: "\e132";
}
.glyphicon-circle-arrow-up:before {
  content: "\e133";
}
.glyphicon-circle-arrow-down:before {
  content: "\e134";
}
.glyphicon-globe:before {
  content: "\e135";
}
.glyphicon-wrench:before {
  content: "\e136";
}
.glyphicon-tasks:before {
  content: "\e137";
}
.glyphicon-filter:before {
  content: "\e138";
}
.glyphicon-briefcase:before {
  content: "\e139";
}
.glyphicon-fullscreen:before {
  content: "\e140";
}
.glyphicon-dashboard:before {
  content: "\e141";
}
.glyphicon-paperclip:before {
  content: "\e142";
}
.glyphicon-heart-empty:before {
  content: "\e143";
}
.glyphicon-link:before {
  content: "\e144";
}
.glyphicon-phone:before {
  content: "\e145";
}
.glyphicon-pushpin:before {
  content: "\e146";
}
.glyphicon-usd:before {
  content: "\e148";
}
.glyphicon-gbp:before {
  content: "\e149";
}
.glyphicon-sort:before {
  content: "\e150";
}
.glyphicon-sort-by-alphabet:before {
  content: "\e151";
}
.glyphicon-sort-by-alphabet-alt:before {
  content: "\e152";
}
.glyphicon-sort-by-order:before {
  content: "\e153";
}
.glyphicon-sort-by-order-alt:before {
  content: "\e154";
}
.glyphicon-sort-by-attributes:before {
  content: "\e155";
}
.glyphicon-sort-by-attributes-alt:before {
  content: "\e156";
}
.glyphicon-unchecked:before {
  content: "\e157";
}
.glyphicon-expand:before {
  content: "\e158";
}
.glyphicon-collapse-down:before {
  content: "\e159";
}
.glyphicon-collapse-up:before {
  content: "\e160";
}
.glyphicon-log-in:before {
  content: "\e161";
}
.glyphicon-flash:before {
  content: "\e162";
}
.glyphicon-log-out:before {
  content: "\e163";
}
.glyphicon-new-window:before {
  content: "\e164";
}
.glyphicon-record:before {
  content: "\e165";
}
.glyphicon-save:before {
  content: "\e166";
}
.glyphicon-open:before {
  content: "\e167";
}
.glyphicon-saved:before {
  content: "\e168";
}
.glyphicon-import:before {
  content: "\e169";
}
.glyphicon-export:before {
  content: "\e170";
}
.glyphicon-send:before {
  content: "\e171";
}
.glyphicon-floppy-disk:before {
  content: "\e172";
}
.glyphicon-floppy-saved:before {
  content: "\e173";
}
.glyphicon-floppy-remove:before {
  content: "\e174";
}
.glyphicon-floppy-save:before {
  content: "\e175";
}
.glyphicon-floppy-open:before {
  content: "\e176";
}
.glyphicon-credit-card:before {
  content: "\e177";
}
.glyphicon-transfer:before {
  content: "\e178";
}
.glyphicon-cutlery:before {
  content: "\e179";
}
.glyphicon-header:before {
  content: "\e180";
}
.glyphicon-compressed:before {
  content: "\e181";
}
.glyphicon-earphone:before {
  content: "\e182";
}
.glyphicon-phone-alt:before {
  content: "\e183";
}
.glyphicon-tower:before {
  content: "\e184";
}
.glyphicon-stats:before {
  content: "\e185";
}
.glyphicon-sd-video:before {
  content: "\e186";
}
.glyphicon-hd-video:before {
  content: "\e187";
}
.glyphicon-subtitles:before {
  content: "\e188";
}
.glyphicon-sound-stereo:before {
  content: "\e189";
}
.glyphicon-sound-dolby:before {
  content: "\e190";
}
.glyphicon-sound-5-1:before {
  content: "\e191";
}
.glyphicon-sound-6-1:before {
  content: "\e192";
}
.glyphicon-sound-7-1:before {
  content: "\e193";
}
.glyphicon-copyright-mark:before {
  content: "\e194";
}
.glyphicon-registration-mark:before {
  content: "\e195";
}
.glyphicon-cloud-download:before {
  content: "\e197";
}
.glyphicon-cloud-upload:before {
  content: "\e198";
}
.glyphicon-tree-conifer:before {
  content: "\e199";
}
.glyphicon-tree-deciduous:before {
  content: "\e200";
}
.glyphicon-cd:before {
  content: "\e201";
}
.glyphicon-save-file:before {
  content: "\e202";
}
.glyphicon-open-file:before {
  content: "\e203";
}
.glyphicon-level-up:before {
  content: "\e204";
}
.glyphicon-copy:before {
  content: "\e205";
}
.glyphicon-paste:before {
  content: "\e206";
}
.glyphicon-alert:before {
  content: "\e209";
}
.glyphicon-equalizer:before {
  content: "\e210";
}
.glyphicon-king:before {
  content: "\e211";
}
.glyphicon-queen:before {
  content: "\e212";
}
.glyphicon-pawn:before {
  content: "\e213";
}
.glyphicon-bishop:before {
  content: "\e214";
}
.glyphicon-knight:before {
  content: "\e215";
}
.glyphicon-baby-formula:before {
  content: "\e216";
}
.glyphicon-tent:before {
  content: "\26fa";
}
.glyphicon-blackboard:before {
  content: "\e218";
}
.glyphicon-bed:before {
  content: "\e219";
}
.glyphicon-apple:before {
  content: "\f8ff";
}
.glyphicon-erase:before {
  content: "\e221";
}
.glyphicon-hourglass:before {
  content: "\231b";
}
.glyphicon-lamp:before {
  content: "\e223";
}
.glyphicon-duplicate:before {
  content: "\e224";
}
.glyphicon-piggy-bank:before {
  content: "\e225";
}
.glyphicon-scissors:before {
  content: "\e226";
}
.glyphicon-bitcoin:before {
  content: "\e227";
}
.glyphicon-btc:before {
  content: "\e227";
}
.glyphicon-xbt:before {
  content: "\e227";
}
.glyphicon-yen:before {
  content: "\00a5";
}
.glyphicon-jpy:before {
  content: "\00a5";
}
.glyphicon-ruble:before {
  content: "\20bd";
}
.glyphicon-rub:before {
  content: "\20bd";
}
.glyphicon-scale:before {
  content: "\e230";
}
.glyphicon-ice-lolly:before {
  content: "\e231";
}
.glyphicon-ice-lolly-tasted:before {
  content: "\e232";
}
.glyphicon-education:before {
  content: "\e233";
}
.glyphicon-option-horizontal:before {
  content: "\e234";
}
.glyphicon-option-vertical:before {
  content: "\e235";
}
.glyphicon-menu-hamburger:before {
  content: "\e236";
}
.glyphicon-modal-window:before {
  content: "\e237";
}
.glyphicon-oil:before {
  content: "\e238";
}
.glyphicon-grain:before {
  content: "\e239";
}
.glyphicon-sunglasses:before {
  content: "\e240";
}
.glyphicon-text-size:before {
  content: "\e241";
}
.glyphicon-text-color:before {
  content: "\e242";
}
.glyphicon-text-background:before {
  content: "\e243";
}
.glyphicon-object-align-top:before {
  content: "\e244";
}
.glyphicon-object-align-bottom:before {
  content: "\e245";
}
.glyphicon-object-align-horizontal:before {
  content: "\e246";
}
.glyphicon-object-align-left:before {
  content: "\e247";
}
.glyphicon-object-align-vertical:before {
  content: "\e248";
}
.glyphicon-object-align-right:before {
  content: "\e249";
}
.glyphicon-triangle-right:before {
  content: "\e250";
}
.glyphicon-triangle-left:before {
  content: "\e251";
}
.glyphicon-triangle-bottom:before {
  content: "\e252";
}
.glyphicon-triangle-top:before {
  content: "\e253";
}
.glyphicon-console:before {
  content: "\e254";
}
.glyphicon-superscript:before {
  content: "\e255";
}
.glyphicon-subscript:before {
  content: "\e256";
}
.glyphicon-menu-left:before {
  content: "\e257";
}
.glyphicon-menu-right:before {
  content: "\e258";
}
.glyphicon-menu-down:before {
  content: "\e259";
}
.glyphicon-menu-up:before {
  content: "\e260";
}
* {
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
*:before,
*:after {
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
html {
  font-size: 10px;
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
body {
  font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  color: #000;
  background-color: #fff;
}
input,
button,
select,
textarea {
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: inherit;
  line-height: inherit;
}
a {
  color: #337ab7;
  text-decoration: none;
}
a:hover,
a:focus {
  color: #23527c;
  text-decoration: underline;
}
a:focus {
  outline: 5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;
  outline-offset: -2px;
}
figure {
  margin: 0;
}
img {
  vertical-align: middle;
}
.img-responsive,
.thumbnail > img,
.thumbnail a > img,
.carousel-inner > .item > img,
.carousel-inner > .item > a > img {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}
.img-rounded {
  border-radius: 3px;
}
.img-thumbnail {
  padding: 4px;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  background-color: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
  -o-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
  transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
  display: inline-block;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}
.img-circle {
  border-radius: 50%;
}
hr {
  margin-top: 18px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid #eeeeee;
}
.sr-only {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  margin: -1px;
  padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  border: 0;
}
.sr-only-focusable:active,
.sr-only-focusable:focus {
  position: static;
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
  margin: 0;
  overflow: visible;
  clip: auto;
}
[role="button"] {
  cursor: pointer;
}
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6,
.h1,
.h2,
.h3,
.h4,
.h5,
.h6 {
  font-family: inherit;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.1;
  color: inherit;
}
h1 small,
h2 small,
h3 small,
h4 small,
h5 small,
h6 small,
.h1 small,
.h2 small,
.h3 small,
.h4 small,
.h5 small,
.h6 small,
h1 .small,
h2 .small,
h3 .small,
h4 .small,
h5 .small,
h6 .small,
.h1 .small,
.h2 .small,
.h3 .small,
.h4 .small,
.h5 .small,
.h6 .small {
  font-weight: normal;
  line-height: 1;
  color: #777777;
}
h1,
.h1,
h2,
.h2,
h3,
.h3 {
  margin-top: 18px;
  margin-bottom: 9px;
}
h1 small,
.h1 small,
h2 small,
.h2 small,
h3 small,
.h3 small,
h1 .small,
.h1 .small,
h2 .small,
.h2 .small,
h3 .small,
.h3 .small {
  font-size: 65%;
}
h4,
.h4,
h5,
.h5,
h6,
.h6 {
  margin-top: 9px;
  margin-bottom: 9px;
}
h4 small,
.h4 small,
h5 small,
.h5 small,
h6 small,
.h6 small,
h4 .small,
.h4 .small,
h5 .small,
.h5 .small,
h6 .small,
.h6 .small {
  font-size: 75%;
}
h1,
.h1 {
  font-size: 33px;
}
h2,
.h2 {
  font-size: 27px;
}
h3,
.h3 {
  font-size: 23px;
}
h4,
.h4 {
  font-size: 17px;
}
h5,
.h5 {
  font-size: 13px;
}
h6,
.h6 {
  font-size: 12px;
}
p {
  margin: 0 0 9px;
}
.lead {
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .lead {
    font-size: 19.5px;
  }
}
small,
.small {
  font-size: 92%;
}
mark,
.mark {
  background-color: #fcf8e3;
  padding: .2em;
}
.text-left {
  text-align: left;
}
.text-right {
  text-align: right;
}
.text-center {
  text-align: center;
}
.text-justify {
  text-align: justify;
}
.text-nowrap {
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.text-lowercase {
  text-transform: lowercase;
}
.text-uppercase {
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.text-capitalize {
  text-transform: capitalize;
}
.text-muted {
  color: #777777;
}
.text-primary {
  color: #337ab7;
}
a.text-primary:hover,
a.text-primary:focus {
  color: #286090;
}
.text-success {
  color: #3c763d;
}
a.text-success:hover,
a.text-success:focus {
  color: #2b542c;
}
.text-info {
  color: #31708f;
}
a.text-info:hover,
a.text-info:focus {
  color: #245269;
}
.text-warning {
  color: #8a6d3b;
}
a.text-warning:hover,
a.text-warning:focus {
  color: #66512c;
}
.text-danger {
  color: #a94442;
}
a.text-danger:hover,
a.text-danger:focus {
  color: #843534;
}
.bg-primary {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #337ab7;
}
a.bg-primary:hover,
a.bg-primary:focus {
  background-color: #286090;
}
.bg-success {
  background-color: #dff0d8;
}
a.bg-success:hover,
a.bg-success:focus {
  background-color: #c1e2b3;
}
.bg-info {
  background-color: #d9edf7;
}
a.bg-info:hover,
a.bg-info:focus {
  background-color: #afd9ee;
}
.bg-warning {
  background-color: #fcf8e3;
}
a.bg-warning:hover,
a.bg-warning:focus {
  background-color: #f7ecb5;
}
.bg-danger {
  background-color: #f2dede;
}
a.bg-danger:hover,
a.bg-danger:focus {
  background-color: #e4b9b9;
}
.page-header {
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  margin: 36px 0 18px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;
}
ul,
ol {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 9px;
}
ul ul,
ol ul,
ul ol,
ol ol {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.list-unstyled {
  padding-left: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
.list-inline {
  padding-left: 0;
  list-style: none;
  margin-left: -5px;
}
.list-inline > li {
  display: inline-block;
  padding-left: 5px;
  padding-right: 5px;
}
dl {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
dt,
dd {
  line-height: 1.42857143;
}
dt {
  font-weight: bold;
}
dd {
  margin-left: 0;
}
@media (min-width: 541px) {
  .dl-horizontal dt {
    float: left;
    width: 160px;
    clear: left;
    text-align: right;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
  .dl-horizontal dd {
    margin-left: 180px;
  }
}
abbr[title],
abbr[data-original-title] {
  cursor: help;
  border-bottom: 1px dotted #777777;
}
.initialism {
  font-size: 90%;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
blockquote {
  padding: 9px 18px;
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  font-size: inherit;
  border-left: 5px solid #eeeeee;
}
blockquote p:last-child,
blockquote ul:last-child,
blockquote ol:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
blockquote footer,
blockquote small,
blockquote .small {
  display: block;
  font-size: 80%;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  color: #777777;
}
blockquote footer:before,
blockquote small:before,
blockquote .small:before {
  content: '\2014 \00A0';
}
.blockquote-reverse,
blockquote.pull-right {
  padding-right: 15px;
  padding-left: 0;
  border-right: 5px solid #eeeeee;
  border-left: 0;
  text-align: right;
}
.blockquote-reverse footer:before,
blockquote.pull-right footer:before,
.blockquote-reverse small:before,
blockquote.pull-right small:before,
.blockquote-reverse .small:before,
blockquote.pull-right .small:before {
  content: '';
}
.blockquote-reverse footer:after,
blockquote.pull-right footer:after,
.blockquote-reverse small:after,
blockquote.pull-right small:after,
.blockquote-reverse .small:after,
blockquote.pull-right .small:after {
  content: '\00A0 \2014';
}
address {
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  font-style: normal;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
}
code,
kbd,
pre,
samp {
  font-family: monospace;
}
code {
  padding: 2px 4px;
  font-size: 90%;
  color: #c7254e;
  background-color: #f9f2f4;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
kbd {
  padding: 2px 4px;
  font-size: 90%;
  color: #888;
  background-color: transparent;
  border-radius: 1px;
  box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
}
kbd kbd {
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 100%;
  font-weight: bold;
  box-shadow: none;
}
pre {
  display: block;
  padding: 8.5px;
  margin: 0 0 9px;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  word-break: break-all;
  word-wrap: break-word;
  color: #333333;
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
pre code {
  padding: 0;
  font-size: inherit;
  color: inherit;
  white-space: pre-wrap;
  background-color: transparent;
  border-radius: 0;
}
.pre-scrollable {
  max-height: 340px;
  overflow-y: scroll;
}
.container {
  margin-right: auto;
  margin-left: auto;
  padding-left: 0px;
  padding-right: 0px;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .container {
    width: 768px;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .container {
    width: 940px;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .container {
    width: 1140px;
  }
}
.container-fluid {
  margin-right: auto;
  margin-left: auto;
  padding-left: 0px;
  padding-right: 0px;
}
.row {
  margin-left: 0px;
  margin-right: 0px;
}
.col-xs-1, .col-sm-1, .col-md-1, .col-lg-1, .col-xs-2, .col-sm-2, .col-md-2, .col-lg-2, .col-xs-3, .col-sm-3, .col-md-3, .col-lg-3, .col-xs-4, .col-sm-4, .col-md-4, .col-lg-4, .col-xs-5, .col-sm-5, .col-md-5, .col-lg-5, .col-xs-6, .col-sm-6, .col-md-6, .col-lg-6, .col-xs-7, .col-sm-7, .col-md-7, .col-lg-7, .col-xs-8, .col-sm-8, .col-md-8, .col-lg-8, .col-xs-9, .col-sm-9, .col-md-9, .col-lg-9, .col-xs-10, .col-sm-10, .col-md-10, .col-lg-10, .col-xs-11, .col-sm-11, .col-md-11, .col-lg-11, .col-xs-12, .col-sm-12, .col-md-12, .col-lg-12 {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 1px;
  padding-left: 0px;
  padding-right: 0px;
}
.col-xs-1, .col-xs-2, .col-xs-3, .col-xs-4, .col-xs-5, .col-xs-6, .col-xs-7, .col-xs-8, .col-xs-9, .col-xs-10, .col-xs-11, .col-xs-12 {
  float: left;
}
.col-xs-12 {
  width: 100%;
}
.col-xs-11 {
  width: 91.66666667%;
}
.col-xs-10 {
  width: 83.33333333%;
}
.col-xs-9 {
  width: 75%;
}
.col-xs-8 {
  width: 66.66666667%;
}
.col-xs-7 {
  width: 58.33333333%;
}
.col-xs-6 {
  width: 50%;
}
.col-xs-5 {
  width: 41.66666667%;
}
.col-xs-4 {
  width: 33.33333333%;
}
.col-xs-3 {
  width: 25%;
}
.col-xs-2 {
  width: 16.66666667%;
}
.col-xs-1 {
  width: 8.33333333%;
}
.col-xs-pull-12 {
  right: 100%;
}
.col-xs-pull-11 {
  right: 91.66666667%;
}
.col-xs-pull-10 {
  right: 83.33333333%;
}
.col-xs-pull-9 {
  right: 75%;
}
.col-xs-pull-8 {
  right: 66.66666667%;
}
.col-xs-pull-7 {
  right: 58.33333333%;
}
.col-xs-pull-6 {
  right: 50%;
}
.col-xs-pull-5 {
  right: 41.66666667%;
}
.col-xs-pull-4 {
  right: 33.33333333%;
}
.col-xs-pull-3 {
  right: 25%;
}
.col-xs-pull-2 {
  right: 16.66666667%;
}
.col-xs-pull-1 {
  right: 8.33333333%;
}
.col-xs-pull-0 {
  right: auto;
}
.col-xs-push-12 {
  left: 100%;
}
.col-xs-push-11 {
  left: 91.66666667%;
}
.col-xs-push-10 {
  left: 83.33333333%;
}
.col-xs-push-9 {
  left: 75%;
}
.col-xs-push-8 {
  left: 66.66666667%;
}
.col-xs-push-7 {
  left: 58.33333333%;
}
.col-xs-push-6 {
  left: 50%;
}
.col-xs-push-5 {
  left: 41.66666667%;
}
.col-xs-push-4 {
  left: 33.33333333%;
}
.col-xs-push-3 {
  left: 25%;
}
.col-xs-push-2 {
  left: 16.66666667%;
}
.col-xs-push-1 {
  left: 8.33333333%;
}
.col-xs-push-0 {
  left: auto;
}
.col-xs-offset-12 {
  margin-left: 100%;
}
.col-xs-offset-11 {
  margin-left: 91.66666667%;
}
.col-xs-offset-10 {
  margin-left: 83.33333333%;
}
.col-xs-offset-9 {
  margin-left: 75%;
}
.col-xs-offset-8 {
  margin-left: 66.66666667%;
}
.col-xs-offset-7 {
  margin-left: 58.33333333%;
}
.col-xs-offset-6 {
  margin-left: 50%;
}
.col-xs-offset-5 {
  margin-left: 41.66666667%;
}
.col-xs-offset-4 {
  margin-left: 33.33333333%;
}
.col-xs-offset-3 {
  margin-left: 25%;
}
.col-xs-offset-2 {
  margin-left: 16.66666667%;
}
.col-xs-offset-1 {
  margin-left: 8.33333333%;
}
.col-xs-offset-0 {
  margin-left: 0%;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .col-sm-1, .col-sm-2, .col-sm-3, .col-sm-4, .col-sm-5, .col-sm-6, .col-sm-7, .col-sm-8, .col-sm-9, .col-sm-10, .col-sm-11, .col-sm-12 {
    float: left;
  }
  .col-sm-12 {
    width: 100%;
  }
  .col-sm-11 {
    width: 91.66666667%;
  }
  .col-sm-10 {
    width: 83.33333333%;
  }
  .col-sm-9 {
    width: 75%;
  }
  .col-sm-8 {
    width: 66.66666667%;
  }
  .col-sm-7 {
    width: 58.33333333%;
  }
  .col-sm-6 {
    width: 50%;
  }
  .col-sm-5 {
    width: 41.66666667%;
  }
  .col-sm-4 {
    width: 33.33333333%;
  }
  .col-sm-3 {
    width: 25%;
  }
  .col-sm-2 {
    width: 16.66666667%;
  }
  .col-sm-1 {
    width: 8.33333333%;
  }
  .col-sm-pull-12 {
    right: 100%;
  }
  .col-sm-pull-11 {
    right: 91.66666667%;
  }
  .col-sm-pull-10 {
    right: 83.33333333%;
  }
  .col-sm-pull-9 {
    right: 75%;
  }
  .col-sm-pull-8 {
    right: 66.66666667%;
  }
  .col-sm-pull-7 {
    right: 58.33333333%;
  }
  .col-sm-pull-6 {
    right: 50%;
  }
  .col-sm-pull-5 {
    right: 41.66666667%;
  }
  .col-sm-pull-4 {
    right: 33.33333333%;
  }
  .col-sm-pull-3 {
    right: 25%;
  }
  .col-sm-pull-2 {
    right: 16.66666667%;
  }
  .col-sm-pull-1 {
    right: 8.33333333%;
  }
  .col-sm-pull-0 {
    right: auto;
  }
  .col-sm-push-12 {
    left: 100%;
  }
  .col-sm-push-11 {
    left: 91.66666667%;
  }
  .col-sm-push-10 {
    left: 83.33333333%;
  }
  .col-sm-push-9 {
    left: 75%;
  }
  .col-sm-push-8 {
    left: 66.66666667%;
  }
  .col-sm-push-7 {
    left: 58.33333333%;
  }
  .col-sm-push-6 {
    left: 50%;
  }
  .col-sm-push-5 {
    left: 41.66666667%;
  }
  .col-sm-push-4 {
    left: 33.33333333%;
  }
  .col-sm-push-3 {
    left: 25%;
  }
  .col-sm-push-2 {
    left: 16.66666667%;
  }
  .col-sm-push-1 {
    left: 8.33333333%;
  }
  .col-sm-push-0 {
    left: auto;
  }
  .col-sm-offset-12 {
    margin-left: 100%;
  }
  .col-sm-offset-11 {
    margin-left: 91.66666667%;
  }
  .col-sm-offset-10 {
    margin-left: 83.33333333%;
  }
  .col-sm-offset-9 {
    margin-left: 75%;
  }
  .col-sm-offset-8 {
    margin-left: 66.66666667%;
  }
  .col-sm-offset-7 {
    margin-left: 58.33333333%;
  }
  .col-sm-offset-6 {
    margin-left: 50%;
  }
  .col-sm-offset-5 {
    margin-left: 41.66666667%;
  }
  .col-sm-offset-4 {
    margin-left: 33.33333333%;
  }
  .col-sm-offset-3 {
    margin-left: 25%;
  }
  .col-sm-offset-2 {
    margin-left: 16.66666667%;
  }
  .col-sm-offset-1 {
    margin-left: 8.33333333%;
  }
  .col-sm-offset-0 {
    margin-left: 0%;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .col-md-1, .col-md-2, .col-md-3, .col-md-4, .col-md-5, .col-md-6, .col-md-7, .col-md-8, .col-md-9, .col-md-10, .col-md-11, .col-md-12 {
    float: left;
  }
  .col-md-12 {
    width: 100%;
  }
  .col-md-11 {
    width: 91.66666667%;
  }
  .col-md-10 {
    width: 83.33333333%;
  }
  .col-md-9 {
    width: 75%;
  }
  .col-md-8 {
    width: 66.66666667%;
  }
  .col-md-7 {
    width: 58.33333333%;
  }
  .col-md-6 {
    width: 50%;
  }
  .col-md-5 {
    width: 41.66666667%;
  }
  .col-md-4 {
    width: 33.33333333%;
  }
  .col-md-3 {
    width: 25%;
  }
  .col-md-2 {
    width: 16.66666667%;
  }
  .col-md-1 {
    width: 8.33333333%;
  }
  .col-md-pull-12 {
    right: 100%;
  }
  .col-md-pull-11 {
    right: 91.66666667%;
  }
  .col-md-pull-10 {
    right: 83.33333333%;
  }
  .col-md-pull-9 {
    right: 75%;
  }
  .col-md-pull-8 {
    right: 66.66666667%;
  }
  .col-md-pull-7 {
    right: 58.33333333%;
  }
  .col-md-pull-6 {
    right: 50%;
  }
  .col-md-pull-5 {
    right: 41.66666667%;
  }
  .col-md-pull-4 {
    right: 33.33333333%;
  }
  .col-md-pull-3 {
    right: 25%;
  }
  .col-md-pull-2 {
    right: 16.66666667%;
  }
  .col-md-pull-1 {
    right: 8.33333333%;
  }
  .col-md-pull-0 {
    right: auto;
  }
  .col-md-push-12 {
    left: 100%;
  }
  .col-md-push-11 {
    left: 91.66666667%;
  }
  .col-md-push-10 {
    left: 83.33333333%;
  }
  .col-md-push-9 {
    left: 75%;
  }
  .col-md-push-8 {
    left: 66.66666667%;
  }
  .col-md-push-7 {
    left: 58.33333333%;
  }
  .col-md-push-6 {
    left: 50%;
  }
  .col-md-push-5 {
    left: 41.66666667%;
  }
  .col-md-push-4 {
    left: 33.33333333%;
  }
  .col-md-push-3 {
    left: 25%;
  }
  .col-md-push-2 {
    left: 16.66666667%;
  }
  .col-md-push-1 {
    left: 8.33333333%;
  }
  .col-md-push-0 {
    left: auto;
  }
  .col-md-offset-12 {
    margin-left: 100%;
  }
  .col-md-offset-11 {
    margin-left: 91.66666667%;
  }
  .col-md-offset-10 {
    margin-left: 83.33333333%;
  }
  .col-md-offset-9 {
    margin-left: 75%;
  }
  .col-md-offset-8 {
    margin-left: 66.66666667%;
  }
  .col-md-offset-7 {
    margin-left: 58.33333333%;
  }
  .col-md-offset-6 {
    margin-left: 50%;
  }
  .col-md-offset-5 {
    margin-left: 41.66666667%;
  }
  .col-md-offset-4 {
    margin-left: 33.33333333%;
  }
  .col-md-offset-3 {
    margin-left: 25%;
  }
  .col-md-offset-2 {
    margin-left: 16.66666667%;
  }
  .col-md-offset-1 {
    margin-left: 8.33333333%;
  }
  .col-md-offset-0 {
    margin-left: 0%;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .col-lg-1, .col-lg-2, .col-lg-3, .col-lg-4, .col-lg-5, .col-lg-6, .col-lg-7, .col-lg-8, .col-lg-9, .col-lg-10, .col-lg-11, .col-lg-12 {
    float: left;
  }
  .col-lg-12 {
    width: 100%;
  }
  .col-lg-11 {
    width: 91.66666667%;
  }
  .col-lg-10 {
    width: 83.33333333%;
  }
  .col-lg-9 {
    width: 75%;
  }
  .col-lg-8 {
    width: 66.66666667%;
  }
  .col-lg-7 {
    width: 58.33333333%;
  }
  .col-lg-6 {
    width: 50%;
  }
  .col-lg-5 {
    width: 41.66666667%;
  }
  .col-lg-4 {
    width: 33.33333333%;
  }
  .col-lg-3 {
    width: 25%;
  }
  .col-lg-2 {
    width: 16.66666667%;
  }
  .col-lg-1 {
    width: 8.33333333%;
  }
  .col-lg-pull-12 {
    right: 100%;
  }
  .col-lg-pull-11 {
    right: 91.66666667%;
  }
  .col-lg-pull-10 {
    right: 83.33333333%;
  }
  .col-lg-pull-9 {
    right: 75%;
  }
  .col-lg-pull-8 {
    right: 66.66666667%;
  }
  .col-lg-pull-7 {
    right: 58.33333333%;
  }
  .col-lg-pull-6 {
    right: 50%;
  }
  .col-lg-pull-5 {
    right: 41.66666667%;
  }
  .col-lg-pull-4 {
    right: 33.33333333%;
  }
  .col-lg-pull-3 {
    right: 25%;
  }
  .col-lg-pull-2 {
    right: 16.66666667%;
  }
  .col-lg-pull-1 {
    right: 8.33333333%;
  }
  .col-lg-pull-0 {
    right: auto;
  }
  .col-lg-push-12 {
    left: 100%;
  }
  .col-lg-push-11 {
    left: 91.66666667%;
  }
  .col-lg-push-10 {
    left: 83.33333333%;
  }
  .col-lg-push-9 {
    left: 75%;
  }
  .col-lg-push-8 {
    left: 66.66666667%;
  }
  .col-lg-push-7 {
    left: 58.33333333%;
  }
  .col-lg-push-6 {
    left: 50%;
  }
  .col-lg-push-5 {
    left: 41.66666667%;
  }
  .col-lg-push-4 {
    left: 33.33333333%;
  }
  .col-lg-push-3 {
    left: 25%;
  }
  .col-lg-push-2 {
    left: 16.66666667%;
  }
  .col-lg-push-1 {
    left: 8.33333333%;
  }
  .col-lg-push-0 {
    left: auto;
  }
  .col-lg-offset-12 {
    margin-left: 100%;
  }
  .col-lg-offset-11 {
    margin-left: 91.66666667%;
  }
  .col-lg-offset-10 {
    margin-left: 83.33333333%;
  }
  .col-lg-offset-9 {
    margin-left: 75%;
  }
  .col-lg-offset-8 {
    margin-left: 66.66666667%;
  }
  .col-lg-offset-7 {
    margin-left: 58.33333333%;
  }
  .col-lg-offset-6 {
    margin-left: 50%;
  }
  .col-lg-offset-5 {
    margin-left: 41.66666667%;
  }
  .col-lg-offset-4 {
    margin-left: 33.33333333%;
  }
  .col-lg-offset-3 {
    margin-left: 25%;
  }
  .col-lg-offset-2 {
    margin-left: 16.66666667%;
  }
  .col-lg-offset-1 {
    margin-left: 8.33333333%;
  }
  .col-lg-offset-0 {
    margin-left: 0%;
  }
}
table {
  background-color: transparent;
}
caption {
  padding-top: 8px;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  color: #777777;
  text-align: left;
}
th {
  text-align: left;
}
.table {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.table > thead > tr > th,
.table > tbody > tr > th,
.table > tfoot > tr > th,
.table > thead > tr > td,
.table > tbody > tr > td,
.table > tfoot > tr > td {
  padding: 8px;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  vertical-align: top;
  border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.table > thead > tr > th {
  vertical-align: bottom;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #ddd;
}
.table > caption + thead > tr:first-child > th,
.table > colgroup + thead > tr:first-child > th,
.table > thead:first-child > tr:first-child > th,
.table > caption + thead > tr:first-child > td,
.table > colgroup + thead > tr:first-child > td,
.table > thead:first-child > tr:first-child > td {
  border-top: 0;
}
.table > tbody + tbody {
  border-top: 2px solid #ddd;
}
.table .table {
  background-color: #fff;
}
.table-condensed > thead > tr > th,
.table-condensed > tbody > tr > th,
.table-condensed > tfoot > tr > th,
.table-condensed > thead > tr > td,
.table-condensed > tbody > tr > td,
.table-condensed > tfoot > tr > td {
  padding: 5px;
}
.table-bordered {
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.table-bordered > thead > tr > th,
.table-bordered > tbody > tr > th,
.table-bordered > tfoot > tr > th,
.table-bordered > thead > tr > td,
.table-bordered > tbody > tr > td,
.table-bordered > tfoot > tr > td {
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.table-bordered > thead > tr > th,
.table-bordered > thead > tr > td {
  border-bottom-width: 2px;
}
.table-striped > tbody > tr:nth-of-type(odd) {
  background-color: #f9f9f9;
}
.table-hover > tbody > tr:hover {
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
}
table col[class*="col-"] {
  position: static;
  float: none;
  display: table-column;
}
table td[class*="col-"],
table th[class*="col-"] {
  position: static;
  float: none;
  display: table-cell;
}
.table > thead > tr > td.active,
.table > tbody > tr > td.active,
.table > tfoot > tr > td.active,
.table > thead > tr > th.active,
.table > tbody > tr > th.active,
.table > tfoot > tr > th.active,
.table > thead > tr.active > td,
.table > tbody > tr.active > td,
.table > tfoot > tr.active > td,
.table > thead > tr.active > th,
.table > tbody > tr.active > th,
.table > tfoot > tr.active > th {
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
}
.table-hover > tbody > tr > td.active:hover,
.table-hover > tbody > tr > th.active:hover,
.table-hover > tbody > tr.active:hover > td,
.table-hover > tbody > tr:hover > .active,
.table-hover > tbody > tr.active:hover > th {
  background-color: #e8e8e8;
}
.table > thead > tr > td.success,
.table > tbody > tr > td.success,
.table > tfoot > tr > td.success,
.table > thead > tr > th.success,
.table > tbody > tr > th.success,
.table > tfoot > tr > th.success,
.table > thead > tr.success > td,
.table > tbody > tr.success > td,
.table > tfoot > tr.success > td,
.table > thead > tr.success > th,
.table > tbody > tr.success > th,
.table > tfoot > tr.success > th {
  background-color: #dff0d8;
}
.table-hover > tbody > tr > td.success:hover,
.table-hover > tbody > tr > th.success:hover,
.table-hover > tbody > tr.success:hover > td,
.table-hover > tbody > tr:hover > .success,
.table-hover > tbody > tr.success:hover > th {
  background-color: #d0e9c6;
}
.table > thead > tr > td.info,
.table > tbody > tr > td.info,
.table > tfoot > tr > td.info,
.table > thead > tr > th.info,
.table > tbody > tr > th.info,
.table > tfoot > tr > th.info,
.table > thead > tr.info > td,
.table > tbody > tr.info > td,
.table > tfoot > tr.info > td,
.table > thead > tr.info > th,
.table > tbody > tr.info > th,
.table > tfoot > tr.info > th {
  background-color: #d9edf7;
}
.table-hover > tbody > tr > td.info:hover,
.table-hover > tbody > tr > th.info:hover,
.table-hover > tbody > tr.info:hover > td,
.table-hover > tbody > tr:hover > .info,
.table-hover > tbody > tr.info:hover > th {
  background-color: #c4e3f3;
}
.table > thead > tr > td.warning,
.table > tbody > tr > td.warning,
.table > tfoot > tr > td.warning,
.table > thead > tr > th.warning,
.table > tbody > tr > th.warning,
.table > tfoot > tr > th.warning,
.table > thead > tr.warning > td,
.table > tbody > tr.warning > td,
.table > tfoot > tr.warning > td,
.table > thead > tr.warning > th,
.table > tbody > tr.warning > th,
.table > tfoot > tr.warning > th {
  background-color: #fcf8e3;
}
.table-hover > tbody > tr > td.warning:hover,
.table-hover > tbody > tr > th.warning:hover,
.table-hover > tbody > tr.warning:hover > td,
.table-hover > tbody > tr:hover > .warning,
.table-hover > tbody > tr.warning:hover > th {
  background-color: #faf2cc;
}
.table > thead > tr > td.danger,
.table > tbody > tr > td.danger,
.table > tfoot > tr > td.danger,
.table > thead > tr > th.danger,
.table > tbody > tr > th.danger,
.table > tfoot > tr > th.danger,
.table > thead > tr.danger > td,
.table > tbody > tr.danger > td,
.table > tfoot > tr.danger > td,
.table > thead > tr.danger > th,
.table > tbody > tr.danger > th,
.table > tfoot > tr.danger > th {
  background-color: #f2dede;
}
.table-hover > tbody > tr > td.danger:hover,
.table-hover > tbody > tr > th.danger:hover,
.table-hover > tbody > tr.danger:hover > td,
.table-hover > tbody > tr:hover > .danger,
.table-hover > tbody > tr.danger:hover > th {
  background-color: #ebcccc;
}
.table-responsive {
  overflow-x: auto;
  min-height: 0.01%;
}
@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {
  .table-responsive {
    width: 100%;
    margin-bottom: 13.5px;
    overflow-y: hidden;
    -ms-overflow-style: -ms-autohiding-scrollbar;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
  }
  .table-responsive > .table {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
  .table-responsive > .table > thead > tr > th,
  .table-responsive > .table > tbody > tr > th,
  .table-responsive > .table > tfoot > tr > th,
  .table-responsive > .table > thead > tr > td,
  .table-responsive > .table > tbody > tr > td,
  .table-responsive > .table > tfoot > tr > td {
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
  .table-responsive > .table-bordered {
    border: 0;
  }
  .table-responsive > .table-bordered > thead > tr > th:first-child,
  .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tbody > tr > th:first-child,
  .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr > th:first-child,
  .table-responsive > .table-bordered > thead > tr > td:first-child,
  .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tbody > tr > td:first-child,
  .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr > td:first-child {
    border-left: 0;
  }
  .table-responsive > .table-bordered > thead > tr > th:last-child,
  .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tbody > tr > th:last-child,
  .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr > th:last-child,
  .table-responsive > .table-bordered > thead > tr > td:last-child,
  .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tbody > tr > td:last-child,
  .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr > td:last-child {
    border-right: 0;
  }
  .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tbody > tr:last-child > th,
  .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr:last-child > th,
  .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tbody > tr:last-child > td,
  .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr:last-child > td {
    border-bottom: 0;
  }
}
fieldset {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  border: 0;
  min-width: 0;
}
legend {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 0;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  font-size: 19.5px;
  line-height: inherit;
  color: #333333;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
}
label {
  display: inline-block;
  max-width: 100%;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  font-weight: bold;
}
input[type="search"] {
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
input[type="radio"],
input[type="checkbox"] {
  margin: 4px 0 0;
  margin-top: 1px \9;
  line-height: normal;
}
input[type="file"] {
  display: block;
}
input[type="range"] {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
}
select[multiple],
select[size] {
  height: auto;
}
input[type="file"]:focus,
input[type="radio"]:focus,
input[type="checkbox"]:focus {
  outline: 5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;
  outline-offset: -2px;
}
output {
  display: block;
  padding-top: 7px;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  color: #555555;
}
.form-control {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 32px;
  padding: 6px 12px;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  color: #555555;
  background-color: #fff;
  background-image: none;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);
  -webkit-transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
  -o-transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
  transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
}
.form-control:focus {
  border-color: #66afe9;
  outline: 0;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075), 0 0 8px rgba(102, 175, 233, 0.6);
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075), 0 0 8px rgba(102, 175, 233, 0.6);
}
.form-control::-moz-placeholder {
  color: #999;
  opacity: 1;
}
.form-control:-ms-input-placeholder {
  color: #999;
}
.form-control::-webkit-input-placeholder {
  color: #999;
}
.form-control::-ms-expand {
  border: 0;
  background-color: transparent;
}
.form-control[disabled],
.form-control[readonly],
fieldset[disabled] .form-control {
  background-color: #eeeeee;
  opacity: 1;
}
.form-control[disabled],
fieldset[disabled] .form-control {
  cursor: not-allowed;
}
textarea.form-control {
  height: auto;
}
input[type="search"] {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
}
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 0) {
  input[type="date"].form-control,
  input[type="time"].form-control,
  input[type="datetime-local"].form-control,
  input[type="month"].form-control {
    line-height: 32px;
  }
  input[type="date"].input-sm,
  input[type="time"].input-sm,
  input[type="datetime-local"].input-sm,
  input[type="month"].input-sm,
  .input-group-sm input[type="date"],
  .input-group-sm input[type="time"],
  .input-group-sm input[type="datetime-local"],
  .input-group-sm input[type="month"] {
    line-height: 30px;
  }
  input[type="date"].input-lg,
  input[type="time"].input-lg,
  input[type="datetime-local"].input-lg,
  input[type="month"].input-lg,
  .input-group-lg input[type="date"],
  .input-group-lg input[type="time"],
  .input-group-lg input[type="datetime-local"],
  .input-group-lg input[type="month"] {
    line-height: 45px;
  }
}
.form-group {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.radio,
.checkbox {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  margin-top: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.radio label,
.checkbox label {
  min-height: 18px;
  padding-left: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-weight: normal;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.radio input[type="radio"],
.radio-inline input[type="radio"],
.checkbox input[type="checkbox"],
.checkbox-inline input[type="checkbox"] {
  position: absolute;
  margin-left: -20px;
  margin-top: 4px \9;
}
.radio + .radio,
.checkbox + .checkbox {
  margin-top: -5px;
}
.radio-inline,
.checkbox-inline {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
  padding-left: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  vertical-align: middle;
  font-weight: normal;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.radio-inline + .radio-inline,
.checkbox-inline + .checkbox-inline {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-left: 10px;
}
input[type="radio"][disabled],
input[type="checkbox"][disabled],
input[type="radio"].disabled,
input[type="checkbox"].disabled,
fieldset[disabled] input[type="radio"],
fieldset[disabled] input[type="checkbox"] {
  cursor: not-allowed;
}
.radio-inline.disabled,
.checkbox-inline.disabled,
fieldset[disabled] .radio-inline,
fieldset[disabled] .checkbox-inline {
  cursor: not-allowed;
}
.radio.disabled label,
.checkbox.disabled label,
fieldset[disabled] .radio label,
fieldset[disabled] .checkbox label {
  cursor: not-allowed;
}
.form-control-static {
  padding-top: 7px;
  padding-bottom: 7px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  min-height: 31px;
}
.form-control-static.input-lg,
.form-control-static.input-sm {
  padding-left: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.input-sm {
  height: 30px;
  padding: 5px 10px;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  border-radius: 1px;
}
select.input-sm {
  height: 30px;
  line-height: 30px;
}
textarea.input-sm,
select[multiple].input-sm {
  height: auto;
}
.form-group-sm .form-control {
  height: 30px;
  padding: 5px 10px;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  border-radius: 1px;
}
.form-group-sm select.form-control {
  height: 30px;
  line-height: 30px;
}
.form-group-sm textarea.form-control,
.form-group-sm select[multiple].form-control {
  height: auto;
}
.form-group-sm .form-control-static {
  height: 30px;
  min-height: 30px;
  padding: 6px 10px;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.input-lg {
  height: 45px;
  padding: 10px 16px;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.3333333;
  border-radius: 3px;
}
select.input-lg {
  height: 45px;
  line-height: 45px;
}
textarea.input-lg,
select[multiple].input-lg {
  height: auto;
}
.form-group-lg .form-control {
  height: 45px;
  padding: 10px 16px;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.3333333;
  border-radius: 3px;
}
.form-group-lg select.form-control {
  height: 45px;
  line-height: 45px;
}
.form-group-lg textarea.form-control,
.form-group-lg select[multiple].form-control {
  height: auto;
}
.form-group-lg .form-control-static {
  height: 45px;
  min-height: 35px;
  padding: 11px 16px;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.3333333;
}
.has-feedback {
  position: relative;
}
.has-feedback .form-control {
  padding-right: 40px;
}
.form-control-feedback {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  z-index: 2;
  display: block;
  width: 32px;
  height: 32px;
  line-height: 32px;
  text-align: center;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.input-lg + .form-control-feedback,
.input-group-lg + .form-control-feedback,
.form-group-lg .form-control + .form-control-feedback {
  width: 45px;
  height: 45px;
  line-height: 45px;
}
.input-sm + .form-control-feedback,
.input-group-sm + .form-control-feedback,
.form-group-sm .form-control + .form-control-feedback {
  width: 30px;
  height: 30px;
  line-height: 30px;
}
.has-success .help-block,
.has-success .control-label,
.has-success .radio,
.has-success .checkbox,
.has-success .radio-inline,
.has-success .checkbox-inline,
.has-success.radio label,
.has-success.checkbox label,
.has-success.radio-inline label,
.has-success.checkbox-inline label {
  color: #3c763d;
}
.has-success .form-control {
  border-color: #3c763d;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);
}
.has-success .form-control:focus {
  border-color: #2b542c;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 6px #67b168;
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 6px #67b168;
}
.has-success .input-group-addon {
  color: #3c763d;
  border-color: #3c763d;
  background-color: #dff0d8;
}
.has-success .form-control-feedback {
  color: #3c763d;
}
.has-warning .help-block,
.has-warning .control-label,
.has-warning .radio,
.has-warning .checkbox,
.has-warning .radio-inline,
.has-warning .checkbox-inline,
.has-warning.radio label,
.has-warning.checkbox label,
.has-warning.radio-inline label,
.has-warning.checkbox-inline label {
  color: #8a6d3b;
}
.has-warning .form-control {
  border-color: #8a6d3b;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);
}
.has-warning .form-control:focus {
  border-color: #66512c;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 6px #c0a16b;
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 6px #c0a16b;
}
.has-warning .input-group-addon {
  color: #8a6d3b;
  border-color: #8a6d3b;
  background-color: #fcf8e3;
}
.has-warning .form-control-feedback {
  color: #8a6d3b;
}
.has-error .help-block,
.has-error .control-label,
.has-error .radio,
.has-error .checkbox,
.has-error .radio-inline,
.has-error .checkbox-inline,
.has-error.radio label,
.has-error.checkbox label,
.has-error.radio-inline label,
.has-error.checkbox-inline label {
  color: #a94442;
}
.has-error .form-control {
  border-color: #a94442;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);
}
.has-error .form-control:focus {
  border-color: #843534;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 6px #ce8483;
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 6px #ce8483;
}
.has-error .input-group-addon {
  color: #a94442;
  border-color: #a94442;
  background-color: #f2dede;
}
.has-error .form-control-feedback {
  color: #a94442;
}
.has-feedback label ~ .form-control-feedback {
  top: 23px;
}
.has-feedback label.sr-only ~ .form-control-feedback {
  top: 0;
}
.help-block {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 5px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  color: #404040;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .form-inline .form-group {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    vertical-align: middle;
  }
  .form-inline .form-control {
    display: inline-block;
    width: auto;
    vertical-align: middle;
  }
  .form-inline .form-control-static {
    display: inline-block;
  }
  .form-inline .input-group {
    display: inline-table;
    vertical-align: middle;
  }
  .form-inline .input-group .input-group-addon,
  .form-inline .input-group .input-group-btn,
  .form-inline .input-group .form-control {
    width: auto;
  }
  .form-inline .input-group > .form-control {
    width: 100%;
  }
  .form-inline .control-label {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    vertical-align: middle;
  }
  .form-inline .radio,
  .form-inline .checkbox {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    vertical-align: middle;
  }
  .form-inline .radio label,
  .form-inline .checkbox label {
    padding-left: 0;
  }
  .form-inline .radio input[type="radio"],
  .form-inline .checkbox input[type="checkbox"] {
    position: relative;
    margin-left: 0;
  }
  .form-inline .has-feedback .form-control-feedback {
    top: 0;
  }
}
.form-horizontal .radio,
.form-horizontal .checkbox,
.form-horizontal .radio-inline,
.form-horizontal .checkbox-inline {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding-top: 7px;
}
.form-horizontal .radio,
.form-horizontal .checkbox {
  min-height: 25px;
}
.form-horizontal .form-group {
  margin-left: 0px;
  margin-right: 0px;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .form-horizontal .control-label {
    text-align: right;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-top: 7px;
  }
}
.form-horizontal .has-feedback .form-control-feedback {
  right: 0px;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .form-horizontal .form-group-lg .control-label {
    padding-top: 11px;
    font-size: 17px;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .form-horizontal .form-group-sm .control-label {
    padding-top: 6px;
    font-size: 12px;
  }
}
.btn {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-weight: normal;
  text-align: center;
  vertical-align: middle;
  touch-action: manipulation;
  cursor: pointer;
  background-image: none;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  white-space: nowrap;
  padding: 6px 12px;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-user-select: none;
  -moz-user-select: none;
  -ms-user-select: none;
  user-select: none;
}
.btn:focus,
.btn:active:focus,
.btn.active:focus,
.btn.focus,
.btn:active.focus,
.btn.active.focus {
  outline: 5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;
  outline-offset: -2px;
}
.btn:hover,
.btn:focus,
.btn.focus {
  color: #333;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.btn:active,
.btn.active {
  outline: 0;
  background-image: none;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.125);
  box-shadow: inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.125);
}
.btn.disabled,
.btn[disabled],
fieldset[disabled] .btn {
  cursor: not-allowed;
  opacity: 0.65;
  filter: alpha(opacity=65);
  -webkit-box-shadow: none;
  box-shadow: none;
}
a.btn.disabled,
fieldset[disabled] a.btn {
  pointer-events: none;
}
.btn-default {
  color: #333;
  background-color: #fff;
  border-color: #ccc;
}
.btn-default:focus,
.btn-default.focus {
  color: #333;
  background-color: #e6e6e6;
  border-color: #8c8c8c;
}
.btn-default:hover {
  color: #333;
  background-color: #e6e6e6;
  border-color: #adadad;
}
.btn-default:active,
.btn-default.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-default {
  color: #333;
  background-color: #e6e6e6;
  border-color: #adadad;
}
.btn-default:active:hover,
.btn-default.active:hover,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-default:hover,
.btn-default:active:focus,
.btn-default.active:focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-default:focus,
.btn-default:active.focus,
.btn-default.active.focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-default.focus {
  color: #333;
  background-color: #d4d4d4;
  border-color: #8c8c8c;
}
.btn-default:active,
.btn-default.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-default {
  background-image: none;
}
.btn-default.disabled:hover,
.btn-default[disabled]:hover,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-default:hover,
.btn-default.disabled:focus,
.btn-default[disabled]:focus,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-default:focus,
.btn-default.disabled.focus,
.btn-default[disabled].focus,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-default.focus {
  background-color: #fff;
  border-color: #ccc;
}
.btn-default .badge {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #333;
}
.btn-primary {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #337ab7;
  border-color: #2e6da4;
}
.btn-primary:focus,
.btn-primary.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #286090;
  border-color: #122b40;
}
.btn-primary:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #286090;
  border-color: #204d74;
}
.btn-primary:active,
.btn-primary.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-primary {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #286090;
  border-color: #204d74;
}
.btn-primary:active:hover,
.btn-primary.active:hover,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-primary:hover,
.btn-primary:active:focus,
.btn-primary.active:focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-primary:focus,
.btn-primary:active.focus,
.btn-primary.active.focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-primary.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #204d74;
  border-color: #122b40;
}
.btn-primary:active,
.btn-primary.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-primary {
  background-image: none;
}
.btn-primary.disabled:hover,
.btn-primary[disabled]:hover,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-primary:hover,
.btn-primary.disabled:focus,
.btn-primary[disabled]:focus,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-primary:focus,
.btn-primary.disabled.focus,
.btn-primary[disabled].focus,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-primary.focus {
  background-color: #337ab7;
  border-color: #2e6da4;
}
.btn-primary .badge {
  color: #337ab7;
  background-color: #fff;
}
.btn-success {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #5cb85c;
  border-color: #4cae4c;
}
.btn-success:focus,
.btn-success.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #449d44;
  border-color: #255625;
}
.btn-success:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #449d44;
  border-color: #398439;
}
.btn-success:active,
.btn-success.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-success {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #449d44;
  border-color: #398439;
}
.btn-success:active:hover,
.btn-success.active:hover,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-success:hover,
.btn-success:active:focus,
.btn-success.active:focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-success:focus,
.btn-success:active.focus,
.btn-success.active.focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-success.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #398439;
  border-color: #255625;
}
.btn-success:active,
.btn-success.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-success {
  background-image: none;
}
.btn-success.disabled:hover,
.btn-success[disabled]:hover,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-success:hover,
.btn-success.disabled:focus,
.btn-success[disabled]:focus,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-success:focus,
.btn-success.disabled.focus,
.btn-success[disabled].focus,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-success.focus {
  background-color: #5cb85c;
  border-color: #4cae4c;
}
.btn-success .badge {
  color: #5cb85c;
  background-color: #fff;
}
.btn-info {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #5bc0de;
  border-color: #46b8da;
}
.btn-info:focus,
.btn-info.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #31b0d5;
  border-color: #1b6d85;
}
.btn-info:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #31b0d5;
  border-color: #269abc;
}
.btn-info:active,
.btn-info.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-info {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #31b0d5;
  border-color: #269abc;
}
.btn-info:active:hover,
.btn-info.active:hover,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-info:hover,
.btn-info:active:focus,
.btn-info.active:focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-info:focus,
.btn-info:active.focus,
.btn-info.active.focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-info.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #269abc;
  border-color: #1b6d85;
}
.btn-info:active,
.btn-info.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-info {
  background-image: none;
}
.btn-info.disabled:hover,
.btn-info[disabled]:hover,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-info:hover,
.btn-info.disabled:focus,
.btn-info[disabled]:focus,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-info:focus,
.btn-info.disabled.focus,
.btn-info[disabled].focus,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-info.focus {
  background-color: #5bc0de;
  border-color: #46b8da;
}
.btn-info .badge {
  color: #5bc0de;
  background-color: #fff;
}
.btn-warning {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #f0ad4e;
  border-color: #eea236;
}
.btn-warning:focus,
.btn-warning.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #ec971f;
  border-color: #985f0d;
}
.btn-warning:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #ec971f;
  border-color: #d58512;
}
.btn-warning:active,
.btn-warning.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-warning {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #ec971f;
  border-color: #d58512;
}
.btn-warning:active:hover,
.btn-warning.active:hover,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-warning:hover,
.btn-warning:active:focus,
.btn-warning.active:focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-warning:focus,
.btn-warning:active.focus,
.btn-warning.active.focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-warning.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #d58512;
  border-color: #985f0d;
}
.btn-warning:active,
.btn-warning.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-warning {
  background-image: none;
}
.btn-warning.disabled:hover,
.btn-warning[disabled]:hover,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-warning:hover,
.btn-warning.disabled:focus,
.btn-warning[disabled]:focus,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-warning:focus,
.btn-warning.disabled.focus,
.btn-warning[disabled].focus,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-warning.focus {
  background-color: #f0ad4e;
  border-color: #eea236;
}
.btn-warning .badge {
  color: #f0ad4e;
  background-color: #fff;
}
.btn-danger {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #d9534f;
  border-color: #d43f3a;
}
.btn-danger:focus,
.btn-danger.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #c9302c;
  border-color: #761c19;
}
.btn-danger:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #c9302c;
  border-color: #ac2925;
}
.btn-danger:active,
.btn-danger.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-danger {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #c9302c;
  border-color: #ac2925;
}
.btn-danger:active:hover,
.btn-danger.active:hover,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-danger:hover,
.btn-danger:active:focus,
.btn-danger.active:focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-danger:focus,
.btn-danger:active.focus,
.btn-danger.active.focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-danger.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #ac2925;
  border-color: #761c19;
}
.btn-danger:active,
.btn-danger.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.btn-danger {
  background-image: none;
}
.btn-danger.disabled:hover,
.btn-danger[disabled]:hover,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-danger:hover,
.btn-danger.disabled:focus,
.btn-danger[disabled]:focus,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-danger:focus,
.btn-danger.disabled.focus,
.btn-danger[disabled].focus,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-danger.focus {
  background-color: #d9534f;
  border-color: #d43f3a;
}
.btn-danger .badge {
  color: #d9534f;
  background-color: #fff;
}
.btn-link {
  color: #337ab7;
  font-weight: normal;
  border-radius: 0;
}
.btn-link,
.btn-link:active,
.btn-link.active,
.btn-link[disabled],
fieldset[disabled] .btn-link {
  background-color: transparent;
  -webkit-box-shadow: none;
  box-shadow: none;
}
.btn-link,
.btn-link:hover,
.btn-link:focus,
.btn-link:active {
  border-color: transparent;
}
.btn-link:hover,
.btn-link:focus {
  color: #23527c;
  text-decoration: underline;
  background-color: transparent;
}
.btn-link[disabled]:hover,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-link:hover,
.btn-link[disabled]:focus,
fieldset[disabled] .btn-link:focus {
  color: #777777;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.btn-lg,
.btn-group-lg > .btn {
  padding: 10px 16px;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.3333333;
  border-radius: 3px;
}
.btn-sm,
.btn-group-sm > .btn {
  padding: 5px 10px;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  border-radius: 1px;
}
.btn-xs,
.btn-group-xs > .btn {
  padding: 1px 5px;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  border-radius: 1px;
}
.btn-block {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
}
.btn-block + .btn-block {
  margin-top: 5px;
}
input[type="submit"].btn-block,
input[type="reset"].btn-block,
input[type="button"].btn-block {
  width: 100%;
}
.fade {
  opacity: 0;
  -webkit-transition: opacity 0.15s linear;
  -o-transition: opacity 0.15s linear;
  transition: opacity 0.15s linear;
}
.fade.in {
  opacity: 1;
}
.collapse {
  display: none;
}
.collapse.in {
  display: block;
}
tr.collapse.in {
  display: table-row;
}
tbody.collapse.in {
  display: table-row-group;
}
.collapsing {
  position: relative;
  height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  -webkit-transition-property: height, visibility;
  transition-property: height, visibility;
  -webkit-transition-duration: 0.35s;
  transition-duration: 0.35s;
  -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease;
  transition-timing-function: ease;
}
.caret {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  margin-left: 2px;
  vertical-align: middle;
  border-top: 4px dashed;
  border-top: 4px solid \9;
  border-right: 4px solid transparent;
  border-left: 4px solid transparent;
}
.dropup,
.dropdown {
  position: relative;
}
.dropdown-toggle:focus {
  outline: 0;
}
.dropdown-menu {
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 1000;
  display: none;
  float: left;
  min-width: 160px;
  padding: 5px 0;
  margin: 2px 0 0;
  list-style: none;
  font-size: 13px;
  text-align: left;
  background-color: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
  border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 6px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.175);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.175);
  background-clip: padding-box;
}
.dropdown-menu.pull-right {
  right: 0;
  left: auto;
}
.dropdown-menu .divider {
  height: 1px;
  margin: 8px 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #e5e5e5;
}
.dropdown-menu > li > a {
  display: block;
  padding: 3px 20px;
  clear: both;
  font-weight: normal;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  color: #333333;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.dropdown-menu > li > a:hover,
.dropdown-menu > li > a:focus {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #262626;
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
}
.dropdown-menu > .active > a,
.dropdown-menu > .active > a:hover,
.dropdown-menu > .active > a:focus {
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
  outline: 0;
  background-color: #337ab7;
}
.dropdown-menu > .disabled > a,
.dropdown-menu > .disabled > a:hover,
.dropdown-menu > .disabled > a:focus {
  color: #777777;
}
.dropdown-menu > .disabled > a:hover,
.dropdown-menu > .disabled > a:focus {
  text-decoration: none;
  background-color: transparent;
  background-image: none;
  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(enabled = false);
  cursor: not-allowed;
}
.open > .dropdown-menu {
  display: block;
}
.open > a {
  outline: 0;
}
.dropdown-menu-right {
  left: auto;
  right: 0;
}
.dropdown-menu-left {
  left: 0;
  right: auto;
}
.dropdown-header {
  display: block;
  padding: 3px 20px;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  color: #777777;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.dropdown-backdrop {
  position: fixed;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 990;
}
.pull-right > .dropdown-menu {
  right: 0;
  left: auto;
}
.dropup .caret,
.navbar-fixed-bottom .dropdown .caret {
  border-top: 0;
  border-bottom: 4px dashed;
  border-bottom: 4px solid \9;
  content: "";
}
.dropup .dropdown-menu,
.navbar-fixed-bottom .dropdown .dropdown-menu {
  top: auto;
  bottom: 100%;
  margin-bottom: 2px;
}
@media (min-width: 541px) {
  .navbar-right .dropdown-menu {
    left: auto;
    right: 0;
  }
  .navbar-right .dropdown-menu-left {
    left: 0;
    right: auto;
  }
}
.btn-group,
.btn-group-vertical {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
.btn-group > .btn,
.btn-group-vertical > .btn {
  position: relative;
  float: left;
}
.btn-group > .btn:hover,
.btn-group-vertical > .btn:hover,
.btn-group > .btn:focus,
.btn-group-vertical > .btn:focus,
.btn-group > .btn:active,
.btn-group-vertical > .btn:active,
.btn-group > .btn.active,
.btn-group-vertical > .btn.active {
  z-index: 2;
}
.btn-group .btn + .btn,
.btn-group .btn + .btn-group,
.btn-group .btn-group + .btn,
.btn-group .btn-group + .btn-group {
  margin-left: -1px;
}
.btn-toolbar {
  margin-left: -5px;
}
.btn-toolbar .btn,
.btn-toolbar .btn-group,
.btn-toolbar .input-group {
  float: left;
}
.btn-toolbar > .btn,
.btn-toolbar > .btn-group,
.btn-toolbar > .input-group {
  margin-left: 5px;
}
.btn-group > .btn:not(:first-child):not(:last-child):not(.dropdown-toggle) {
  border-radius: 0;
}
.btn-group > .btn:first-child {
  margin-left: 0;
}
.btn-group > .btn:first-child:not(:last-child):not(.dropdown-toggle) {
  border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
  border-top-right-radius: 0;
}
.btn-group > .btn:last-child:not(:first-child),
.btn-group > .dropdown-toggle:not(:first-child) {
  border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
  border-top-left-radius: 0;
}
.btn-group > .btn-group {
  float: left;
}
.btn-group > .btn-group:not(:first-child):not(:last-child) > .btn {
  border-radius: 0;
}
.btn-group > .btn-group:first-child:not(:last-child) > .btn:last-child,
.btn-group > .btn-group:first-child:not(:last-child) > .dropdown-toggle {
  border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
  border-top-right-radius: 0;
}
.btn-group > .btn-group:last-child:not(:first-child) > .btn:first-child {
  border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
  border-top-left-radius: 0;
}
.btn-group .dropdown-toggle:active,
.btn-group.open .dropdown-toggle {
  outline: 0;
}
.btn-group > .btn + .dropdown-toggle {
  padding-left: 8px;
  padding-right: 8px;
}
.btn-group > .btn-lg + .dropdown-toggle {
  padding-left: 12px;
  padding-right: 12px;
}
.btn-group.open .dropdown-toggle {
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.125);
  box-shadow: inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.125);
}
.btn-group.open .dropdown-toggle.btn-link {
  -webkit-box-shadow: none;
  box-shadow: none;
}
.btn .caret {
  margin-left: 0;
}
.btn-lg .caret {
  border-width: 5px 5px 0;
  border-bottom-width: 0;
}
.dropup .btn-lg .caret {
  border-width: 0 5px 5px;
}
.btn-group-vertical > .btn,
.btn-group-vertical > .btn-group,
.btn-group-vertical > .btn-group > .btn {
  display: block;
  float: none;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
}
.btn-group-vertical > .btn-group > .btn {
  float: none;
}
.btn-group-vertical > .btn + .btn,
.btn-group-vertical > .btn + .btn-group,
.btn-group-vertical > .btn-group + .btn,
.btn-group-vertical > .btn-group + .btn-group {
  margin-top: -1px;
  margin-left: 0;
}
.btn-group-vertical > .btn:not(:first-child):not(:last-child) {
  border-radius: 0;
}
.btn-group-vertical > .btn:first-child:not(:last-child) {
  border-top-right-radius: 2px;
  border-top-left-radius: 2px;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
}
.btn-group-vertical > .btn:last-child:not(:first-child) {
  border-top-right-radius: 0;
  border-top-left-radius: 0;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 2px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 2px;
}
.btn-group-vertical > .btn-group:not(:first-child):not(:last-child) > .btn {
  border-radius: 0;
}
.btn-group-vertical > .btn-group:first-child:not(:last-child) > .btn:last-child,
.btn-group-vertical > .btn-group:first-child:not(:last-child) > .dropdown-toggle {
  border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
}
.btn-group-vertical > .btn-group:last-child:not(:first-child) > .btn:first-child {
  border-top-right-radius: 0;
  border-top-left-radius: 0;
}
.btn-group-justified {
  display: table;
  width: 100%;
  table-layout: fixed;
  border-collapse: separate;
}
.btn-group-justified > .btn,
.btn-group-justified > .btn-group {
  float: none;
  display: table-cell;
  width: 1%;
}
.btn-group-justified > .btn-group .btn {
  width: 100%;
}
.btn-group-justified > .btn-group .dropdown-menu {
  left: auto;
}
[data-toggle="buttons"] > .btn input[type="radio"],
[data-toggle="buttons"] > .btn-group > .btn input[type="radio"],
[data-toggle="buttons"] > .btn input[type="checkbox"],
[data-toggle="buttons"] > .btn-group > .btn input[type="checkbox"] {
  position: absolute;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.input-group {
  position: relative;
  display: table;
  border-collapse: separate;
}
.input-group[class*="col-"] {
  float: none;
  padding-left: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.input-group .form-control {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  float: left;
  width: 100%;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.input-group .form-control:focus {
  z-index: 3;
}
.input-group-lg > .form-control,
.input-group-lg > .input-group-addon,
.input-group-lg > .input-group-btn > .btn {
  height: 45px;
  padding: 10px 16px;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.3333333;
  border-radius: 3px;
}
select.input-group-lg > .form-control,
select.input-group-lg > .input-group-addon,
select.input-group-lg > .input-group-btn > .btn {
  height: 45px;
  line-height: 45px;
}
textarea.input-group-lg > .form-control,
textarea.input-group-lg > .input-group-addon,
textarea.input-group-lg > .input-group-btn > .btn,
select[multiple].input-group-lg > .form-control,
select[multiple].input-group-lg > .input-group-addon,
select[multiple].input-group-lg > .input-group-btn > .btn {
  height: auto;
}
.input-group-sm > .form-control,
.input-group-sm > .input-group-addon,
.input-group-sm > .input-group-btn > .btn {
  height: 30px;
  padding: 5px 10px;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  border-radius: 1px;
}
select.input-group-sm > .form-control,
select.input-group-sm > .input-group-addon,
select.input-group-sm > .input-group-btn > .btn {
  height: 30px;
  line-height: 30px;
}
textarea.input-group-sm > .form-control,
textarea.input-group-sm > .input-group-addon,
textarea.input-group-sm > .input-group-btn > .btn,
select[multiple].input-group-sm > .form-control,
select[multiple].input-group-sm > .input-group-addon,
select[multiple].input-group-sm > .input-group-btn > .btn {
  height: auto;
}
.input-group-addon,
.input-group-btn,
.input-group .form-control {
  display: table-cell;
}
.input-group-addon:not(:first-child):not(:last-child),
.input-group-btn:not(:first-child):not(:last-child),
.input-group .form-control:not(:first-child):not(:last-child) {
  border-radius: 0;
}
.input-group-addon,
.input-group-btn {
  width: 1%;
  white-space: nowrap;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
.input-group-addon {
  padding: 6px 12px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: normal;
  line-height: 1;
  color: #555555;
  text-align: center;
  background-color: #eeeeee;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.input-group-addon.input-sm {
  padding: 5px 10px;
  font-size: 12px;
  border-radius: 1px;
}
.input-group-addon.input-lg {
  padding: 10px 16px;
  font-size: 17px;
  border-radius: 3px;
}
.input-group-addon input[type="radio"],
.input-group-addon input[type="checkbox"] {
  margin-top: 0;
}
.input-group .form-control:first-child,
.input-group-addon:first-child,
.input-group-btn:first-child > .btn,
.input-group-btn:first-child > .btn-group > .btn,
.input-group-btn:first-child > .dropdown-toggle,
.input-group-btn:last-child > .btn:not(:last-child):not(.dropdown-toggle),
.input-group-btn:last-child > .btn-group:not(:last-child) > .btn {
  border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
  border-top-right-radius: 0;
}
.input-group-addon:first-child {
  border-right: 0;
}
.input-group .form-control:last-child,
.input-group-addon:last-child,
.input-group-btn:last-child > .btn,
.input-group-btn:last-child > .btn-group > .btn,
.input-group-btn:last-child > .dropdown-toggle,
.input-group-btn:first-child > .btn:not(:first-child),
.input-group-btn:first-child > .btn-group:not(:first-child) > .btn {
  border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
  border-top-left-radius: 0;
}
.input-group-addon:last-child {
  border-left: 0;
}
.input-group-btn {
  position: relative;
  font-size: 0;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.input-group-btn > .btn {
  position: relative;
}
.input-group-btn > .btn + .btn {
  margin-left: -1px;
}
.input-group-btn > .btn:hover,
.input-group-btn > .btn:focus,
.input-group-btn > .btn:active {
  z-index: 2;
}
.input-group-btn:first-child > .btn,
.input-group-btn:first-child > .btn-group {
  margin-right: -1px;
}
.input-group-btn:last-child > .btn,
.input-group-btn:last-child > .btn-group {
  z-index: 2;
  margin-left: -1px;
}
.nav {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding-left: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
.nav > li {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
}
.nav > li > a {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  padding: 10px 15px;
}
.nav > li > a:hover,
.nav > li > a:focus {
  text-decoration: none;
  background-color: #eeeeee;
}
.nav > li.disabled > a {
  color: #777777;
}
.nav > li.disabled > a:hover,
.nav > li.disabled > a:focus {
  color: #777777;
  text-decoration: none;
  background-color: transparent;
  cursor: not-allowed;
}
.nav .open > a,
.nav .open > a:hover,
.nav .open > a:focus {
  background-color: #eeeeee;
  border-color: #337ab7;
}
.nav .nav-divider {
  height: 1px;
  margin: 8px 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #e5e5e5;
}
.nav > li > a > img {
  max-width: none;
}
.nav-tabs {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.nav-tabs > li {
  float: left;
  margin-bottom: -1px;
}
.nav-tabs > li > a {
  margin-right: 2px;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-radius: 2px 2px 0 0;
}
.nav-tabs > li > a:hover {
  border-color: #eeeeee #eeeeee #ddd;
}
.nav-tabs > li.active > a,
.nav-tabs > li.active > a:hover,
.nav-tabs > li.active > a:focus {
  color: #555555;
  background-color: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-bottom-color: transparent;
  cursor: default;
}
.nav-tabs.nav-justified {
  width: 100%;
  border-bottom: 0;
}
.nav-tabs.nav-justified > li {
  float: none;
}
.nav-tabs.nav-justified > li > a {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.nav-tabs.nav-justified > .dropdown .dropdown-menu {
  top: auto;
  left: auto;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .nav-tabs.nav-justified > li {
    display: table-cell;
    width: 1%;
  }
  .nav-tabs.nav-justified > li > a {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
}
.nav-tabs.nav-justified > li > a {
  margin-right: 0;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.nav-tabs.nav-justified > .active > a,
.nav-tabs.nav-justified > .active > a:hover,
.nav-tabs.nav-justified > .active > a:focus {
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .nav-tabs.nav-justified > li > a {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-radius: 2px 2px 0 0;
  }
  .nav-tabs.nav-justified > .active > a,
  .nav-tabs.nav-justified > .active > a:hover,
  .nav-tabs.nav-justified > .active > a:focus {
    border-bottom-color: #fff;
  }
}
.nav-pills > li {
  float: left;
}
.nav-pills > li > a {
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.nav-pills > li + li {
  margin-left: 2px;
}
.nav-pills > li.active > a,
.nav-pills > li.active > a:hover,
.nav-pills > li.active > a:focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #337ab7;
}
.nav-stacked > li {
  float: none;
}
.nav-stacked > li + li {
  margin-top: 2px;
  margin-left: 0;
}
.nav-justified {
  width: 100%;
}
.nav-justified > li {
  float: none;
}
.nav-justified > li > a {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.nav-justified > .dropdown .dropdown-menu {
  top: auto;
  left: auto;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .nav-justified > li {
    display: table-cell;
    width: 1%;
  }
  .nav-justified > li > a {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
}
.nav-tabs-justified {
  border-bottom: 0;
}
.nav-tabs-justified > li > a {
  margin-right: 0;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.nav-tabs-justified > .active > a,
.nav-tabs-justified > .active > a:hover,
.nav-tabs-justified > .active > a:focus {
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .nav-tabs-justified > li > a {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-radius: 2px 2px 0 0;
  }
  .nav-tabs-justified > .active > a,
  .nav-tabs-justified > .active > a:hover,
  .nav-tabs-justified > .active > a:focus {
    border-bottom-color: #fff;
  }
}
.tab-content > .tab-pane {
  display: none;
}
.tab-content > .active {
  display: block;
}
.nav-tabs .dropdown-menu {
  margin-top: -1px;
  border-top-right-radius: 0;
  border-top-left-radius: 0;
}
.navbar {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
}
@media (min-width: 541px) {
  .navbar {
    border-radius: 2px;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 541px) {
  .navbar-header {
    float: left;
  }
}
.navbar-collapse {
  overflow-x: visible;
  padding-right: 0px;
  padding-left: 0px;
  border-top: 1px solid transparent;
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
}
.navbar-collapse.in {
  overflow-y: auto;
}
@media (min-width: 541px) {
  .navbar-collapse {
    width: auto;
    border-top: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
  }
  .navbar-collapse.collapse {
    display: block !important;
    height: auto !important;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    overflow: visible !important;
  }
  .navbar-collapse.in {
    overflow-y: visible;
  }
  .navbar-fixed-top .navbar-collapse,
  .navbar-static-top .navbar-collapse,
  .navbar-fixed-bottom .navbar-collapse {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
  }
}
.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-collapse,
.navbar-fixed-bottom .navbar-collapse {
  max-height: 340px;
}
@media (max-device-width: 540px) and (orientation: landscape) {
  .navbar-fixed-top .navbar-collapse,
  .navbar-fixed-bottom .navbar-collapse {
    max-height: 200px;
  }
}
.container > .navbar-header,
.container-fluid > .navbar-header,
.container > .navbar-collapse,
.container-fluid > .navbar-collapse {
  margin-right: 0px;
  margin-left: 0px;
}
@media (min-width: 541px) {
  .container > .navbar-header,
  .container-fluid > .navbar-header,
  .container > .navbar-collapse,
  .container-fluid > .navbar-collapse {
    margin-right: 0;
    margin-left: 0;
  }
}
.navbar-static-top {
  z-index: 1000;
  border-width: 0 0 1px;
}
@media (min-width: 541px) {
  .navbar-static-top {
    border-radius: 0;
  }
}
.navbar-fixed-top,
.navbar-fixed-bottom {
  position: fixed;
  right: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 1030;
}
@media (min-width: 541px) {
  .navbar-fixed-top,
  .navbar-fixed-bottom {
    border-radius: 0;
  }
}
.navbar-fixed-top {
  top: 0;
  border-width: 0 0 1px;
}
.navbar-fixed-bottom {
  bottom: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  border-width: 1px 0 0;
}
.navbar-brand {
  float: left;
  padding: 6px 0px;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 18px;
  height: 30px;
}
.navbar-brand:hover,
.navbar-brand:focus {
  text-decoration: none;
}
.navbar-brand > img {
  display: block;
}
@media (min-width: 541px) {
  .navbar > .container .navbar-brand,
  .navbar > .container-fluid .navbar-brand {
    margin-left: 0px;
  }
}
.navbar-toggle {
  position: relative;
  float: right;
  margin-right: 0px;
  padding: 9px 10px;
  margin-top: -2px;
  margin-bottom: -2px;
  background-color: transparent;
  background-image: none;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.navbar-toggle:focus {
  outline: 0;
}
.navbar-toggle .icon-bar {
  display: block;
  width: 22px;
  height: 2px;
  border-radius: 1px;
}
.navbar-toggle .icon-bar + .icon-bar {
  margin-top: 4px;
}
@media (min-width: 541px) {
  .navbar-toggle {
    display: none;
  }
}
.navbar-nav {
  margin: 3px 0px;
}
.navbar-nav > li > a {
  padding-top: 10px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  line-height: 18px;
}
@media (max-width: 540px) {
  .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu {
    position: static;
    float: none;
    width: auto;
    margin-top: 0;
    background-color: transparent;
    border: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
  }
  .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > li > a,
  .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu .dropdown-header {
    padding: 5px 15px 5px 25px;
  }
  .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > li > a {
    line-height: 18px;
  }
  .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > li > a:hover,
  .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > li > a:focus {
    background-image: none;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 541px) {
  .navbar-nav {
    float: left;
    margin: 0;
  }
  .navbar-nav > li {
    float: left;
  }
  .navbar-nav > li > a {
    padding-top: 6px;
    padding-bottom: 6px;
  }
}
.navbar-form {
  margin-left: 0px;
  margin-right: 0px;
  padding: 10px 0px;
  border-top: 1px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1), 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1), 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  margin-top: -1px;
  margin-bottom: -1px;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .navbar-form .form-group {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    vertical-align: middle;
  }
  .navbar-form .form-control {
    display: inline-block;
    width: auto;
    vertical-align: middle;
  }
  .navbar-form .form-control-static {
    display: inline-block;
  }
  .navbar-form .input-group {
    display: inline-table;
    vertical-align: middle;
  }
  .navbar-form .input-group .input-group-addon,
  .navbar-form .input-group .input-group-btn,
  .navbar-form .input-group .form-control {
    width: auto;
  }
  .navbar-form .input-group > .form-control {
    width: 100%;
  }
  .navbar-form .control-label {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    vertical-align: middle;
  }
  .navbar-form .radio,
  .navbar-form .checkbox {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    vertical-align: middle;
  }
  .navbar-form .radio label,
  .navbar-form .checkbox label {
    padding-left: 0;
  }
  .navbar-form .radio input[type="radio"],
  .navbar-form .checkbox input[type="checkbox"] {
    position: relative;
    margin-left: 0;
  }
  .navbar-form .has-feedback .form-control-feedback {
    top: 0;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 540px) {
  .navbar-form .form-group {
    margin-bottom: 5px;
  }
  .navbar-form .form-group:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 541px) {
  .navbar-form {
    width: auto;
    border: 0;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
    padding-top: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
  }
}
.navbar-nav > li > .dropdown-menu {
  margin-top: 0;
  border-top-right-radius: 0;
  border-top-left-radius: 0;
}
.navbar-fixed-bottom .navbar-nav > li > .dropdown-menu {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  border-top-right-radius: 2px;
  border-top-left-radius: 2px;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
}
.navbar-btn {
  margin-top: -1px;
  margin-bottom: -1px;
}
.navbar-btn.btn-sm {
  margin-top: 0px;
  margin-bottom: 0px;
}
.navbar-btn.btn-xs {
  margin-top: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.navbar-text {
  margin-top: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}
@media (min-width: 541px) {
  .navbar-text {
    float: left;
    margin-left: 0px;
    margin-right: 0px;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 541px) {
  .navbar-left {
    float: left !important;
    float: left;
  }
  .navbar-right {
    float: right !important;
    float: right;
    margin-right: 0px;
  }
  .navbar-right ~ .navbar-right {
    margin-right: 0;
  }
}
.navbar-default {
  background-color: #f8f8f8;
  border-color: #e7e7e7;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-brand {
  color: #777;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-brand:hover,
.navbar-default .navbar-brand:focus {
  color: #5e5e5e;
  background-color: transparent;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-text {
  color: #777;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a {
  color: #777;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a:hover,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a:focus {
  color: #333;
  background-color: transparent;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .active > a,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .active > a:hover,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .active > a:focus {
  color: #555;
  background-color: #e7e7e7;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .disabled > a,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .disabled > a:hover,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .disabled > a:focus {
  color: #ccc;
  background-color: transparent;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-toggle {
  border-color: #ddd;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-toggle:hover,
.navbar-default .navbar-toggle:focus {
  background-color: #ddd;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-toggle .icon-bar {
  background-color: #888;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-collapse,
.navbar-default .navbar-form {
  border-color: #e7e7e7;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .open > a,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .open > a:hover,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .open > a:focus {
  background-color: #e7e7e7;
  color: #555;
}
@media (max-width: 540px) {
  .navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > li > a {
    color: #777;
  }
  .navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > li > a:hover,
  .navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > li > a:focus {
    color: #333;
    background-color: transparent;
  }
  .navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .active > a,
  .navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .active > a:hover,
  .navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .active > a:focus {
    color: #555;
    background-color: #e7e7e7;
  }
  .navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .disabled > a,
  .navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .disabled > a:hover,
  .navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .disabled > a:focus {
    color: #ccc;
    background-color: transparent;
  }
}
.navbar-default .navbar-link {
  color: #777;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-link:hover {
  color: #333;
}
.navbar-default .btn-link {
  color: #777;
}
.navbar-default .btn-link:hover,
.navbar-default .btn-link:focus {
  color: #333;
}
.navbar-default .btn-link[disabled]:hover,
fieldset[disabled] .navbar-default .btn-link:hover,
.navbar-default .btn-link[disabled]:focus,
fieldset[disabled] .navbar-default .btn-link:focus {
  color: #ccc;
}
.navbar-inverse {
  background-color: #222;
  border-color: #080808;
}
.navbar-inverse .navbar-brand {
  color: #9d9d9d;
}
.navbar-inverse .navbar-brand:hover,
.navbar-inverse .navbar-brand:focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: transparent;
}
.navbar-inverse .navbar-text {
  color: #9d9d9d;
}
.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav > li > a {
  color: #9d9d9d;
}
.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav > li > a:hover,
.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav > li > a:focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: transparent;
}
.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav > .active > a,
.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav > .active > a:hover,
.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav > .active > a:focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #080808;
}
.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav > .disabled > a,
.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav > .disabled > a:hover,
.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav > .disabled > a:focus {
  color: #444;
  background-color: transparent;
}
.navbar-inverse .navbar-toggle {
  border-color: #333;
}
.navbar-inverse .navbar-toggle:hover,
.navbar-inverse .navbar-toggle:focus {
  background-color: #333;
}
.navbar-inverse .navbar-toggle .icon-bar {
  background-color: #fff;
}
.navbar-inverse .navbar-collapse,
.navbar-inverse .navbar-form {
  border-color: #101010;
}
.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav > .open > a,
.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav > .open > a:hover,
.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav > .open > a:focus {
  background-color: #080808;
  color: #fff;
}
@media (max-width: 540px) {
  .navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .dropdown-header {
    border-color: #080808;
  }
  .navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu .divider {
    background-color: #080808;
  }
  .navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > li > a {
    color: #9d9d9d;
  }
  .navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > li > a:hover,
  .navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > li > a:focus {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: transparent;
  }
  .navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .active > a,
  .navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .active > a:hover,
  .navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .active > a:focus {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #080808;
  }
  .navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .disabled > a,
  .navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .disabled > a:hover,
  .navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .disabled > a:focus {
    color: #444;
    background-color: transparent;
  }
}
.navbar-inverse .navbar-link {
  color: #9d9d9d;
}
.navbar-inverse .navbar-link:hover {
  color: #fff;
}
.navbar-inverse .btn-link {
  color: #9d9d9d;
}
.navbar-inverse .btn-link:hover,
.navbar-inverse .btn-link:focus {
  color: #fff;
}
.navbar-inverse .btn-link[disabled]:hover,
fieldset[disabled] .navbar-inverse .btn-link:hover,
.navbar-inverse .btn-link[disabled]:focus,
fieldset[disabled] .navbar-inverse .btn-link:focus {
  color: #444;
}
.breadcrumb {
  padding: 8px 15px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  list-style: none;
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.breadcrumb > li {
  display: inline-block;
}
.breadcrumb > li + li:before {
  content: "/\00a0";
  padding: 0 5px;
  color: #5e5e5e;
}
.breadcrumb > .active {
  color: #777777;
}
.pagination {
  display: inline-block;
  padding-left: 0;
  margin: 18px 0;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.pagination > li {
  display: inline;
}
.pagination > li > a,
.pagination > li > span {
  position: relative;
  float: left;
  padding: 6px 12px;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #337ab7;
  background-color: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  margin-left: -1px;
}
.pagination > li:first-child > a,
.pagination > li:first-child > span {
  margin-left: 0;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 2px;
  border-top-left-radius: 2px;
}
.pagination > li:last-child > a,
.pagination > li:last-child > span {
  border-bottom-right-radius: 2px;
  border-top-right-radius: 2px;
}
.pagination > li > a:hover,
.pagination > li > span:hover,
.pagination > li > a:focus,
.pagination > li > span:focus {
  z-index: 2;
  color: #23527c;
  background-color: #eeeeee;
  border-color: #ddd;
}
.pagination > .active > a,
.pagination > .active > span,
.pagination > .active > a:hover,
.pagination > .active > span:hover,
.pagination > .active > a:focus,
.pagination > .active > span:focus {
  z-index: 3;
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #337ab7;
  border-color: #337ab7;
  cursor: default;
}
.pagination > .disabled > span,
.pagination > .disabled > span:hover,
.pagination > .disabled > span:focus,
.pagination > .disabled > a,
.pagination > .disabled > a:hover,
.pagination > .disabled > a:focus {
  color: #777777;
  background-color: #fff;
  border-color: #ddd;
  cursor: not-allowed;
}
.pagination-lg > li > a,
.pagination-lg > li > span {
  padding: 10px 16px;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.3333333;
}
.pagination-lg > li:first-child > a,
.pagination-lg > li:first-child > span {
  border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
  border-top-left-radius: 3px;
}
.pagination-lg > li:last-child > a,
.pagination-lg > li:last-child > span {
  border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
  border-top-right-radius: 3px;
}
.pagination-sm > li > a,
.pagination-sm > li > span {
  padding: 5px 10px;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.pagination-sm > li:first-child > a,
.pagination-sm > li:first-child > span {
  border-bottom-left-radius: 1px;
  border-top-left-radius: 1px;
}
.pagination-sm > li:last-child > a,
.pagination-sm > li:last-child > span {
  border-bottom-right-radius: 1px;
  border-top-right-radius: 1px;
}
.pager {
  padding-left: 0;
  margin: 18px 0;
  list-style: none;
  text-align: center;
}
.pager li {
  display: inline;
}
.pager li > a,
.pager li > span {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 5px 14px;
  background-color: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 15px;
}
.pager li > a:hover,
.pager li > a:focus {
  text-decoration: none;
  background-color: #eeeeee;
}
.pager .next > a,
.pager .next > span {
  float: right;
}
.pager .previous > a,
.pager .previous > span {
  float: left;
}
.pager .disabled > a,
.pager .disabled > a:hover,
.pager .disabled > a:focus,
.pager .disabled > span {
  color: #777777;
  background-color: #fff;
  cursor: not-allowed;
}
.label {
  display: inline;
  padding: .2em .6em .3em;
  font-size: 75%;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1;
  color: #fff;
  text-align: center;
  white-space: nowrap;
  vertical-align: baseline;
  border-radius: .25em;
}
a.label:hover,
a.label:focus {
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.label:empty {
  display: none;
}
.btn .label {
  position: relative;
  top: -1px;
}
.label-default {
  background-color: #777777;
}
.label-default[href]:hover,
.label-default[href]:focus {
  background-color: #5e5e5e;
}
.label-primary {
  background-color: #337ab7;
}
.label-primary[href]:hover,
.label-primary[href]:focus {
  background-color: #286090;
}
.label-success {
  background-color: #5cb85c;
}
.label-success[href]:hover,
.label-success[href]:focus {
  background-color: #449d44;
}
.label-info {
  background-color: #5bc0de;
}
.label-info[href]:hover,
.label-info[href]:focus {
  background-color: #31b0d5;
}
.label-warning {
  background-color: #f0ad4e;
}
.label-warning[href]:hover,
.label-warning[href]:focus {
  background-color: #ec971f;
}
.label-danger {
  background-color: #d9534f;
}
.label-danger[href]:hover,
.label-danger[href]:focus {
  background-color: #c9302c;
}
.badge {
  display: inline-block;
  min-width: 10px;
  padding: 3px 7px;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: #fff;
  line-height: 1;
  vertical-align: middle;
  white-space: nowrap;
  text-align: center;
  background-color: #777777;
  border-radius: 10px;
}
.badge:empty {
  display: none;
}
.btn .badge {
  position: relative;
  top: -1px;
}
.btn-xs .badge,
.btn-group-xs > .btn .badge {
  top: 0;
  padding: 1px 5px;
}
a.badge:hover,
a.badge:focus {
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.list-group-item.active > .badge,
.nav-pills > .active > a > .badge {
  color: #337ab7;
  background-color: #fff;
}
.list-group-item > .badge {
  float: right;
}
.list-group-item > .badge + .badge {
  margin-right: 5px;
}
.nav-pills > li > a > .badge {
  margin-left: 3px;
}
.jumbotron {
  padding-top: 30px;
  padding-bottom: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  color: inherit;
  background-color: #eeeeee;
}
.jumbotron h1,
.jumbotron .h1 {
  color: inherit;
}
.jumbotron p {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 200;
}
.jumbotron > hr {
  border-top-color: #d5d5d5;
}
.container .jumbotron,
.container-fluid .jumbotron {
  border-radius: 3px;
  padding-left: 0px;
  padding-right: 0px;
}
.jumbotron .container {
  max-width: 100%;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  .jumbotron {
    padding-top: 48px;
    padding-bottom: 48px;
  }
  .container .jumbotron,
  .container-fluid .jumbotron {
    padding-left: 60px;
    padding-right: 60px;
  }
  .jumbotron h1,
  .jumbotron .h1 {
    font-size: 59px;
  }
}
.thumbnail {
  display: block;
  padding: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  background-color: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-transition: border 0.2s ease-in-out;
  -o-transition: border 0.2s ease-in-out;
  transition: border 0.2s ease-in-out;
}
.thumbnail > img,
.thumbnail a > img {
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}
a.thumbnail:hover,
a.thumbnail:focus,
a.thumbnail.active {
  border-color: #337ab7;
}
.thumbnail .caption {
  padding: 9px;
  color: #000;
}
.alert {
  padding: 15px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.alert h4 {
  margin-top: 0;
  color: inherit;
}
.alert .alert-link {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.alert > p,
.alert > ul {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.alert > p + p {
  margin-top: 5px;
}
.alert-dismissable,
.alert-dismissible {
  padding-right: 35px;
}
.alert-dismissable .close,
.alert-dismissible .close {
  position: relative;
  top: -2px;
  right: -21px;
  color: inherit;
}
.alert-success {
  background-color: #dff0d8;
  border-color: #d6e9c6;
  color: #3c763d;
}
.alert-success hr {
  border-top-color: #c9e2b3;
}
.alert-success .alert-link {
  color: #2b542c;
}
.alert-info {
  background-color: #d9edf7;
  border-color: #bce8f1;
  color: #31708f;
}
.alert-info hr {
  border-top-color: #a6e1ec;
}
.alert-info .alert-link {
  color: #245269;
}
.alert-warning {
  background-color: #fcf8e3;
  border-color: #faebcc;
  color: #8a6d3b;
}
.alert-warning hr {
  border-top-color: #f7e1b5;
}
.alert-warning .alert-link {
  color: #66512c;
}
.alert-danger {
  background-color: #f2dede;
  border-color: #ebccd1;
  color: #a94442;
}
.alert-danger hr {
  border-top-color: #e4b9c0;
}
.alert-danger .alert-link {
  color: #843534;
}
@-webkit-keyframes progress-bar-stripes {
  from {
    background-position: 40px 0;
  }
  to {
    background-position: 0 0;
  }
}
@keyframes progress-bar-stripes {
  from {
    background-position: 40px 0;
  }
  to {
    background-position: 0 0;
  }
}
.progress {
  overflow: hidden;
  height: 18px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
  border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
.progress-bar {
  float: left;
  width: 0%;
  height: 100%;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 18px;
  color: #fff;
  text-align: center;
  background-color: #337ab7;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
  box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
  -webkit-transition: width 0.6s ease;
  -o-transition: width 0.6s ease;
  transition: width 0.6s ease;
}
.progress-striped .progress-bar,
.progress-bar-striped {
  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
  background-image: -o-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
  background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
  background-size: 40px 40px;
}
.progress.active .progress-bar,
.progress-bar.active {
  -webkit-animation: progress-bar-stripes 2s linear infinite;
  -o-animation: progress-bar-stripes 2s linear infinite;
  animation: progress-bar-stripes 2s linear infinite;
}
.progress-bar-success {
  background-color: #5cb85c;
}
.progress-striped .progress-bar-success {
  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
  background-image: -o-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
  background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
}
.progress-bar-info {
  background-color: #5bc0de;
}
.progress-striped .progress-bar-info {
  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
  background-image: -o-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
  background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
}
.progress-bar-warning {
  background-color: #f0ad4e;
}
.progress-striped .progress-bar-warning {
  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
  background-image: -o-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
  background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
}
.progress-bar-danger {
  background-color: #d9534f;
}
.progress-striped .progress-bar-danger {
  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
  background-image: -o-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
  background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 75%, transparent 75%, transparent);
}
.media {
  margin-top: 15px;
}
.media:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}
.media,
.media-body {
  zoom: 1;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.media-body {
  width: 10000px;
}
.media-object {
  display: block;
}
.media-object.img-thumbnail {
  max-width: none;
}
.media-right,
.media > .pull-right {
  padding-left: 10px;
}
.media-left,
.media > .pull-left {
  padding-right: 10px;
}
.media-left,
.media-right,
.media-body {
  display: table-cell;
  vertical-align: top;
}
.media-middle {
  vertical-align: middle;
}
.media-bottom {
  vertical-align: bottom;
}
.media-heading {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.media-list {
  padding-left: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
.list-group {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  padding-left: 0;
}
.list-group-item {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  padding: 10px 15px;
  margin-bottom: -1px;
  background-color: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.list-group-item:first-child {
  border-top-right-radius: 2px;
  border-top-left-radius: 2px;
}
.list-group-item:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 2px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 2px;
}
a.list-group-item,
button.list-group-item {
  color: #555;
}
a.list-group-item .list-group-item-heading,
button.list-group-item .list-group-item-heading {
  color: #333;
}
a.list-group-item:hover,
button.list-group-item:hover,
a.list-group-item:focus,
button.list-group-item:focus {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #555;
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
}
button.list-group-item {
  width: 100%;
  text-align: left;
}
.list-group-item.disabled,
.list-group-item.disabled:hover,
.list-group-item.disabled:focus {
  background-color: #eeeeee;
  color: #777777;
  cursor: not-allowed;
}
.list-group-item.disabled .list-group-item-heading,
.list-group-item.disabled:hover .list-group-item-heading,
.list-group-item.disabled:focus .list-group-item-heading {
  color: inherit;
}
.list-group-item.disabled .list-group-item-text,
.list-group-item.disabled:hover .list-group-item-text,
.list-group-item.disabled:focus .list-group-item-text {
  color: #777777;
}
.list-group-item.active,
.list-group-item.active:hover,
.list-group-item.active:focus {
  z-index: 2;
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #337ab7;
  border-color: #337ab7;
}
.list-group-item.active .list-group-item-heading,
.list-group-item.active:hover .list-group-item-heading,
.list-group-item.active:focus .list-group-item-heading,
.list-group-item.active .list-group-item-heading > small,
.list-group-item.active:hover .list-group-item-heading > small,
.list-group-item.active:focus .list-group-item-heading > small,
.list-group-item.active .list-group-item-heading > .small,
.list-group-item.active:hover .list-group-item-heading > .small,
.list-group-item.active:focus .list-group-item-heading > .small {
  color: inherit;
}
.list-group-item.active .list-group-item-text,
.list-group-item.active:hover .list-group-item-text,
.list-group-item.active:focus .list-group-item-text {
  color: #c7ddef;
}
.list-group-item-success {
  color: #3c763d;
  background-color: #dff0d8;
}
a.list-group-item-success,
button.list-group-item-success {
  color: #3c763d;
}
a.list-group-item-success .list-group-item-heading,
button.list-group-item-success .list-group-item-heading {
  color: inherit;
}
a.list-group-item-success:hover,
button.list-group-item-success:hover,
a.list-group-item-success:focus,
button.list-group-item-success:focus {
  color: #3c763d;
  background-color: #d0e9c6;
}
a.list-group-item-success.active,
button.list-group-item-success.active,
a.list-group-item-success.active:hover,
button.list-group-item-success.active:hover,
a.list-group-item-success.active:focus,
button.list-group-item-success.active:focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #3c763d;
  border-color: #3c763d;
}
.list-group-item-info {
  color: #31708f;
  background-color: #d9edf7;
}
a.list-group-item-info,
button.list-group-item-info {
  color: #31708f;
}
a.list-group-item-info .list-group-item-heading,
button.list-group-item-info .list-group-item-heading {
  color: inherit;
}
a.list-group-item-info:hover,
button.list-group-item-info:hover,
a.list-group-item-info:focus,
button.list-group-item-info:focus {
  color: #31708f;
  background-color: #c4e3f3;
}
a.list-group-item-info.active,
button.list-group-item-info.active,
a.list-group-item-info.active:hover,
button.list-group-item-info.active:hover,
a.list-group-item-info.active:focus,
button.list-group-item-info.active:focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #31708f;
  border-color: #31708f;
}
.list-group-item-warning {
  color: #8a6d3b;
  background-color: #fcf8e3;
}
a.list-group-item-warning,
button.list-group-item-warning {
  color: #8a6d3b;
}
a.list-group-item-warning .list-group-item-heading,
button.list-group-item-warning .list-group-item-heading {
  color: inherit;
}
a.list-group-item-warning:hover,
button.list-group-item-warning:hover,
a.list-group-item-warning:focus,
button.list-group-item-warning:focus {
  color: #8a6d3b;
  background-color: #faf2cc;
}
a.list-group-item-warning.active,
button.list-group-item-warning.active,
a.list-group-item-warning.active:hover,
button.list-group-item-warning.active:hover,
a.list-group-item-warning.active:focus,
button.list-group-item-warning.active:focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #8a6d3b;
  border-color: #8a6d3b;
}
.list-group-item-danger {
  color: #a94442;
  background-color: #f2dede;
}
a.list-group-item-danger,
button.list-group-item-danger {
  color: #a94442;
}
a.list-group-item-danger .list-group-item-heading,
button.list-group-item-danger .list-group-item-heading {
  color: inherit;
}
a.list-group-item-danger:hover,
button.list-group-item-danger:hover,
a.list-group-item-danger:focus,
button.list-group-item-danger:focus {
  color: #a94442;
  background-color: #ebcccc;
}
a.list-group-item-danger.active,
button.list-group-item-danger.active,
a.list-group-item-danger.active:hover,
button.list-group-item-danger.active:hover,
a.list-group-item-danger.active:focus,
button.list-group-item-danger.active:focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #a94442;
  border-color: #a94442;
}
.list-group-item-heading {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.list-group-item-text {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  line-height: 1.3;
}
.panel {
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  background-color: #fff;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
  box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}
.panel-body {
  padding: 15px;
}
.panel-heading {
  padding: 10px 15px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  border-top-right-radius: 1px;
  border-top-left-radius: 1px;
}
.panel-heading > .dropdown .dropdown-toggle {
  color: inherit;
}
.panel-title {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 15px;
  color: inherit;
}
.panel-title > a,
.panel-title > small,
.panel-title > .small,
.panel-title > small > a,
.panel-title > .small > a {
  color: inherit;
}
.panel-footer {
  padding: 10px 15px;
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
  border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 1px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 1px;
}
.panel > .list-group,
.panel > .panel-collapse > .list-group {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.panel > .list-group .list-group-item,
.panel > .panel-collapse > .list-group .list-group-item {
  border-width: 1px 0;
  border-radius: 0;
}
.panel > .list-group:first-child .list-group-item:first-child,
.panel > .panel-collapse > .list-group:first-child .list-group-item:first-child {
  border-top: 0;
  border-top-right-radius: 1px;
  border-top-left-radius: 1px;
}
.panel > .list-group:last-child .list-group-item:last-child,
.panel > .panel-collapse > .list-group:last-child .list-group-item:last-child {
  border-bottom: 0;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 1px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 1px;
}
.panel > .panel-heading + .panel-collapse > .list-group .list-group-item:first-child {
  border-top-right-radius: 0;
  border-top-left-radius: 0;
}
.panel-heading + .list-group .list-group-item:first-child {
  border-top-width: 0;
}
.list-group + .panel-footer {
  border-top-width: 0;
}
.panel > .table,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table,
.panel > .panel-collapse > .table {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.panel > .table caption,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table caption,
.panel > .panel-collapse > .table caption {
  padding-left: 15px;
  padding-right: 15px;
}
.panel > .table:first-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:first-child > .table:first-child {
  border-top-right-radius: 1px;
  border-top-left-radius: 1px;
}
.panel > .table:first-child > thead:first-child > tr:first-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:first-child > .table:first-child > thead:first-child > tr:first-child,
.panel > .table:first-child > tbody:first-child > tr:first-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:first-child > .table:first-child > tbody:first-child > tr:first-child {
  border-top-left-radius: 1px;
  border-top-right-radius: 1px;
}
.panel > .table:first-child > thead:first-child > tr:first-child td:first-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:first-child > .table:first-child > thead:first-child > tr:first-child td:first-child,
.panel > .table:first-child > tbody:first-child > tr:first-child td:first-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:first-child > .table:first-child > tbody:first-child > tr:first-child td:first-child,
.panel > .table:first-child > thead:first-child > tr:first-child th:first-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:first-child > .table:first-child > thead:first-child > tr:first-child th:first-child,
.panel > .table:first-child > tbody:first-child > tr:first-child th:first-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:first-child > .table:first-child > tbody:first-child > tr:first-child th:first-child {
  border-top-left-radius: 1px;
}
.panel > .table:first-child > thead:first-child > tr:first-child td:last-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:first-child > .table:first-child > thead:first-child > tr:first-child td:last-child,
.panel > .table:first-child > tbody:first-child > tr:first-child td:last-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:first-child > .table:first-child > tbody:first-child > tr:first-child td:last-child,
.panel > .table:first-child > thead:first-child > tr:first-child th:last-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:first-child > .table:first-child > thead:first-child > tr:first-child th:last-child,
.panel > .table:first-child > tbody:first-child > tr:first-child th:last-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:first-child > .table:first-child > tbody:first-child > tr:first-child th:last-child {
  border-top-right-radius: 1px;
}
.panel > .table:last-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:last-child > .table:last-child {
  border-bottom-right-radius: 1px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 1px;
}
.panel > .table:last-child > tbody:last-child > tr:last-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:last-child > .table:last-child > tbody:last-child > tr:last-child,
.panel > .table:last-child > tfoot:last-child > tr:last-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:last-child > .table:last-child > tfoot:last-child > tr:last-child {
  border-bottom-left-radius: 1px;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 1px;
}
.panel > .table:last-child > tbody:last-child > tr:last-child td:first-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:last-child > .table:last-child > tbody:last-child > tr:last-child td:first-child,
.panel > .table:last-child > tfoot:last-child > tr:last-child td:first-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:last-child > .table:last-child > tfoot:last-child > tr:last-child td:first-child,
.panel > .table:last-child > tbody:last-child > tr:last-child th:first-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:last-child > .table:last-child > tbody:last-child > tr:last-child th:first-child,
.panel > .table:last-child > tfoot:last-child > tr:last-child th:first-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:last-child > .table:last-child > tfoot:last-child > tr:last-child th:first-child {
  border-bottom-left-radius: 1px;
}
.panel > .table:last-child > tbody:last-child > tr:last-child td:last-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:last-child > .table:last-child > tbody:last-child > tr:last-child td:last-child,
.panel > .table:last-child > tfoot:last-child > tr:last-child td:last-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:last-child > .table:last-child > tfoot:last-child > tr:last-child td:last-child,
.panel > .table:last-child > tbody:last-child > tr:last-child th:last-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:last-child > .table:last-child > tbody:last-child > tr:last-child th:last-child,
.panel > .table:last-child > tfoot:last-child > tr:last-child th:last-child,
.panel > .table-responsive:last-child > .table:last-child > tfoot:last-child > tr:last-child th:last-child {
  border-bottom-right-radius: 1px;
}
.panel > .panel-body + .table,
.panel > .panel-body + .table-responsive,
.panel > .table + .panel-body,
.panel > .table-responsive + .panel-body {
  border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.panel > .table > tbody:first-child > tr:first-child th,
.panel > .table > tbody:first-child > tr:first-child td {
  border-top: 0;
}
.panel > .table-bordered,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered {
  border: 0;
}
.panel > .table-bordered > thead > tr > th:first-child,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > thead > tr > th:first-child,
.panel > .table-bordered > tbody > tr > th:first-child,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tbody > tr > th:first-child,
.panel > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr > th:first-child,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr > th:first-child,
.panel > .table-bordered > thead > tr > td:first-child,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > thead > tr > td:first-child,
.panel > .table-bordered > tbody > tr > td:first-child,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tbody > tr > td:first-child,
.panel > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr > td:first-child,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr > td:first-child {
  border-left: 0;
}
.panel > .table-bordered > thead > tr > th:last-child,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > thead > tr > th:last-child,
.panel > .table-bordered > tbody > tr > th:last-child,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tbody > tr > th:last-child,
.panel > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr > th:last-child,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr > th:last-child,
.panel > .table-bordered > thead > tr > td:last-child,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > thead > tr > td:last-child,
.panel > .table-bordered > tbody > tr > td:last-child,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tbody > tr > td:last-child,
.panel > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr > td:last-child,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr > td:last-child {
  border-right: 0;
}
.panel > .table-bordered > thead > tr:first-child > td,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > thead > tr:first-child > td,
.panel > .table-bordered > tbody > tr:first-child > td,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tbody > tr:first-child > td,
.panel > .table-bordered > thead > tr:first-child > th,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > thead > tr:first-child > th,
.panel > .table-bordered > tbody > tr:first-child > th,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tbody > tr:first-child > th {
  border-bottom: 0;
}
.panel > .table-bordered > tbody > tr:last-child > td,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tbody > tr:last-child > td,
.panel > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr:last-child > td,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr:last-child > td,
.panel > .table-bordered > tbody > tr:last-child > th,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tbody > tr:last-child > th,
.panel > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr:last-child > th,
.panel > .table-responsive > .table-bordered > tfoot > tr:last-child > th {
  border-bottom: 0;
}
.panel > .table-responsive {
  border: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.panel-group {
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.panel-group .panel {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.panel-group .panel + .panel {
  margin-top: 5px;
}
.panel-group .panel-heading {
  border-bottom: 0;
}
.panel-group .panel-heading + .panel-collapse > .panel-body,
.panel-group .panel-heading + .panel-collapse > .list-group {
  border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.panel-group .panel-footer {
  border-top: 0;
}
.panel-group .panel-footer + .panel-collapse .panel-body {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.panel-default {
  border-color: #ddd;
}
.panel-default > .panel-heading {
  color: #333333;
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
  border-color: #ddd;
}
.panel-default > .panel-heading + .panel-collapse > .panel-body {
  border-top-color: #ddd;
}
.panel-default > .panel-heading .badge {
  color: #f5f5f5;
  background-color: #333333;
}
.panel-default > .panel-footer + .panel-collapse > .panel-body {
  border-bottom-color: #ddd;
}
.panel-primary {
  border-color: #337ab7;
}
.panel-primary > .panel-heading {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #337ab7;
  border-color: #337ab7;
}
.panel-primary > .panel-heading + .panel-collapse > .panel-body {
  border-top-color: #337ab7;
}
.panel-primary > .panel-heading .badge {
  color: #337ab7;
  background-color: #fff;
}
.panel-primary > .panel-footer + .panel-collapse > .panel-body {
  border-bottom-color: #337ab7;
}
.panel-success {
  border-color: #d6e9c6;
}
.panel-success > .panel-heading {
  color: #3c763d;
  background-color: #dff0d8;
  border-color: #d6e9c6;
}
.panel-success > .panel-heading + .panel-collapse > .panel-body {
  border-top-color: #d6e9c6;
}
.panel-success > .panel-heading .badge {
  color: #dff0d8;
  background-color: #3c763d;
}
.panel-success > .panel-footer + .panel-collapse > .panel-body {
  border-bottom-color: #d6e9c6;
}
.panel-info {
  border-color: #bce8f1;
}
.panel-info > .panel-heading {
  color: #31708f;
  background-color: #d9edf7;
  border-color: #bce8f1;
}
.panel-info > .panel-heading + .panel-collapse > .panel-body {
  border-top-color: #bce8f1;
}
.panel-info > .panel-heading .badge {
  color: #d9edf7;
  background-color: #31708f;
}
.panel-info > .panel-footer + .panel-collapse > .panel-body {
  border-bottom-color: #bce8f1;
}
.panel-warning {
  border-color: #faebcc;
}
.panel-warning > .panel-heading {
  color: #8a6d3b;
  background-color: #fcf8e3;
  border-color: #faebcc;
}
.panel-warning > .panel-heading + .panel-collapse > .panel-body {
  border-top-color: #faebcc;
}
.panel-warning > .panel-heading .badge {
  color: #fcf8e3;
  background-color: #8a6d3b;
}
.panel-warning > .panel-footer + .panel-collapse > .panel-body {
  border-bottom-color: #faebcc;
}
.panel-danger {
  border-color: #ebccd1;
}
.panel-danger > .panel-heading {
  color: #a94442;
  background-color: #f2dede;
  border-color: #ebccd1;
}
.panel-danger > .panel-heading + .panel-collapse > .panel-body {
  border-top-color: #ebccd1;
}
.panel-danger > .panel-heading .badge {
  color: #f2dede;
  background-color: #a94442;
}
.panel-danger > .panel-footer + .panel-collapse > .panel-body {
  border-bottom-color: #ebccd1;
}
.embed-responsive {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  height: 0;
  padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.embed-responsive .embed-responsive-item,
.embed-responsive iframe,
.embed-responsive embed,
.embed-responsive object,
.embed-responsive video {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  border: 0;
}
.embed-responsive-16by9 {
  padding-bottom: 56.25%;
}
.embed-responsive-4by3 {
  padding-bottom: 75%;
}
.well {
  min-height: 20px;
  padding: 19px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
  border: 1px solid #e3e3e3;
  border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}
.well blockquote {
  border-color: #ddd;
  border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}
.well-lg {
  padding: 24px;
  border-radius: 3px;
}
.well-sm {
  padding: 9px;
  border-radius: 1px;
}
.close {
  float: right;
  font-size: 19.5px;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1;
  color: #000;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #fff;
  opacity: 0.2;
  filter: alpha(opacity=20);
}
.close:hover,
.close:focus {
  color: #000;
  text-decoration: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  opacity: 0.5;
  filter: alpha(opacity=50);
}
button.close {
  padding: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
}
.modal-open {
  overflow: hidden;
}
.modal {
  display: none;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 1050;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  outline: 0;
}
.modal.fade .modal-dialog {
  -webkit-transform: translate(0, -25%);
  -ms-transform: translate(0, -25%);
  -o-transform: translate(0, -25%);
  transform: translate(0, -25%);
  -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.3s ease-out;
  -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.3s ease-out;
  -o-transition: -o-transform 0.3s ease-out;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease-out;
}
.modal.in .modal-dialog {
  -webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
  -ms-transform: translate(0, 0);
  -o-transform: translate(0, 0);
  transform: translate(0, 0);
}
.modal-open .modal {
  overflow-x: hidden;
  overflow-y: auto;
}
.modal-dialog {
  position: relative;
  width: auto;
  margin: 10px;
}
.modal-content {
  position: relative;
  background-color: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #999;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  border-radius: 3px;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 3px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  box-shadow: 0 3px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  background-clip: padding-box;
  outline: 0;
}
.modal-backdrop {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 1040;
  background-color: #000;
}
.modal-backdrop.fade {
  opacity: 0;
  filter: alpha(opacity=0);
}
.modal-backdrop.in {
  opacity: 0.5;
  filter: alpha(opacity=50);
}
.modal-header {
  padding: 15px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
}
.modal-header .close {
  margin-top: -2px;
}
.modal-title {
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
}
.modal-body {
  position: relative;
  padding: 15px;
}
.modal-footer {
  padding: 15px;
  text-align: right;
  border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
}
.modal-footer .btn + .btn {
  margin-left: 5px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.modal-footer .btn-group .btn + .btn {
  margin-left: -1px;
}
.modal-footer .btn-block + .btn-block {
  margin-left: 0;
}
.modal-scrollbar-measure {
  position: absolute;
  top: -9999px;
  width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
  overflow: scroll;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .modal-dialog {
    width: 600px;
    margin: 30px auto;
  }
  .modal-content {
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  }
  .modal-sm {
    width: 300px;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .modal-lg {
    width: 900px;
  }
}
.tooltip {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 1070;
  display: block;
  font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: normal;
  letter-spacing: normal;
  line-break: auto;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  text-align: left;
  text-align: start;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-shadow: none;
  text-transform: none;
  white-space: normal;
  word-break: normal;
  word-spacing: normal;
  word-wrap: normal;
  font-size: 12px;
  opacity: 0;
  filter: alpha(opacity=0);
}
.tooltip.in {
  opacity: 0.9;
  filter: alpha(opacity=90);
}
.tooltip.top {
  margin-top: -3px;
  padding: 5px 0;
}
.tooltip.right {
  margin-left: 3px;
  padding: 0 5px;
}
.tooltip.bottom {
  margin-top: 3px;
  padding: 5px 0;
}
.tooltip.left {
  margin-left: -3px;
  padding: 0 5px;
}
.tooltip-inner {
  max-width: 200px;
  padding: 3px 8px;
  color: #fff;
  text-align: center;
  background-color: #000;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.tooltip-arrow {
  position: absolute;
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-color: transparent;
  border-style: solid;
}
.tooltip.top .tooltip-arrow {
  bottom: 0;
  left: 50%;
  margin-left: -5px;
  border-width: 5px 5px 0;
  border-top-color: #000;
}
.tooltip.top-left .tooltip-arrow {
  bottom: 0;
  right: 5px;
  margin-bottom: -5px;
  border-width: 5px 5px 0;
  border-top-color: #000;
}
.tooltip.top-right .tooltip-arrow {
  bottom: 0;
  left: 5px;
  margin-bottom: -5px;
  border-width: 5px 5px 0;
  border-top-color: #000;
}
.tooltip.right .tooltip-arrow {
  top: 50%;
  left: 0;
  margin-top: -5px;
  border-width: 5px 5px 5px 0;
  border-right-color: #000;
}
.tooltip.left .tooltip-arrow {
  top: 50%;
  right: 0;
  margin-top: -5px;
  border-width: 5px 0 5px 5px;
  border-left-color: #000;
}
.tooltip.bottom .tooltip-arrow {
  top: 0;
  left: 50%;
  margin-left: -5px;
  border-width: 0 5px 5px;
  border-bottom-color: #000;
}
.tooltip.bottom-left .tooltip-arrow {
  top: 0;
  right: 5px;
  margin-top: -5px;
  border-width: 0 5px 5px;
  border-bottom-color: #000;
}
.tooltip.bottom-right .tooltip-arrow {
  top: 0;
  left: 5px;
  margin-top: -5px;
  border-width: 0 5px 5px;
  border-bottom-color: #000;
}
.popover {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 1060;
  display: none;
  max-width: 276px;
  padding: 1px;
  font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: normal;
  letter-spacing: normal;
  line-break: auto;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  text-align: left;
  text-align: start;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-shadow: none;
  text-transform: none;
  white-space: normal;
  word-break: normal;
  word-spacing: normal;
  word-wrap: normal;
  font-size: 13px;
  background-color: #fff;
  background-clip: padding-box;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  border-radius: 3px;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 5px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  box-shadow: 0 5px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
.popover.top {
  margin-top: -10px;
}
.popover.right {
  margin-left: 10px;
}
.popover.bottom {
  margin-top: 10px;
}
.popover.left {
  margin-left: -10px;
}
.popover-title {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 8px 14px;
  font-size: 13px;
  background-color: #f7f7f7;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ebebeb;
  border-radius: 2px 2px 0 0;
}
.popover-content {
  padding: 9px 14px;
}
.popover > .arrow,
.popover > .arrow:after {
  position: absolute;
  display: block;
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-color: transparent;
  border-style: solid;
}
.popover > .arrow {
  border-width: 11px;
}
.popover > .arrow:after {
  border-width: 10px;
  content: "";
}
.popover.top > .arrow {
  left: 50%;
  margin-left: -11px;
  border-bottom-width: 0;
  border-top-color: #999999;
  border-top-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
  bottom: -11px;
}
.popover.top > .arrow:after {
  content: " ";
  bottom: 1px;
  margin-left: -10px;
  border-bottom-width: 0;
  border-top-color: #fff;
}
.popover.right > .arrow {
  top: 50%;
  left: -11px;
  margin-top: -11px;
  border-left-width: 0;
  border-right-color: #999999;
  border-right-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
}
.popover.right > .arrow:after {
  content: " ";
  left: 1px;
  bottom: -10px;
  border-left-width: 0;
  border-right-color: #fff;
}
.popover.bottom > .arrow {
  left: 50%;
  margin-left: -11px;
  border-top-width: 0;
  border-bottom-color: #999999;
  border-bottom-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
  top: -11px;
}
.popover.bottom > .arrow:after {
  content: " ";
  top: 1px;
  margin-left: -10px;
  border-top-width: 0;
  border-bottom-color: #fff;
}
.popover.left > .arrow {
  top: 50%;
  right: -11px;
  margin-top: -11px;
  border-right-width: 0;
  border-left-color: #999999;
  border-left-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
}
.popover.left > .arrow:after {
  content: " ";
  right: 1px;
  border-right-width: 0;
  border-left-color: #fff;
  bottom: -10px;
}
.carousel {
  position: relative;
}
.carousel-inner {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  width: 100%;
}
.carousel-inner > .item {
  display: none;
  position: relative;
  -webkit-transition: 0.6s ease-in-out left;
  -o-transition: 0.6s ease-in-out left;
  transition: 0.6s ease-in-out left;
}
.carousel-inner > .item > img,
.carousel-inner > .item > a > img {
  line-height: 1;
}
@media all and (transform-3d), (-webkit-transform-3d) {
  .carousel-inner > .item {
    -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.6s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.6s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: -o-transform 0.6s ease-in-out;
    transition: transform 0.6s ease-in-out;
    -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
    -moz-backface-visibility: hidden;
    backface-visibility: hidden;
    -webkit-perspective: 1000px;
    -moz-perspective: 1000px;
    perspective: 1000px;
  }
  .carousel-inner > .item.next,
  .carousel-inner > .item.active.right {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
    left: 0;
  }
  .carousel-inner > .item.prev,
  .carousel-inner > .item.active.left {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
    left: 0;
  }
  .carousel-inner > .item.next.left,
  .carousel-inner > .item.prev.right,
  .carousel-inner > .item.active {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
    left: 0;
  }
}
.carousel-inner > .active,
.carousel-inner > .next,
.carousel-inner > .prev {
  display: block;
}
.carousel-inner > .active {
  left: 0;
}
.carousel-inner > .next,
.carousel-inner > .prev {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
}
.carousel-inner > .next {
  left: 100%;
}
.carousel-inner > .prev {
  left: -100%;
}
.carousel-inner > .next.left,
.carousel-inner > .prev.right {
  left: 0;
}
.carousel-inner > .active.left {
  left: -100%;
}
.carousel-inner > .active.right {
  left: 100%;
}
.carousel-control {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 15%;
  opacity: 0.5;
  filter: alpha(opacity=50);
  font-size: 20px;
  color: #fff;
  text-align: center;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
.carousel-control.left {
  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0001) 100%);
  background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0001) 100%);
  background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0001) 100%);
  background-repeat: repeat-x;
  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#80000000', endColorstr='#00000000', GradientType=1);
}
.carousel-control.right {
  left: auto;
  right: 0;
  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0001) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 100%);
  background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0001) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 100%);
  background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0001) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 100%);
  background-repeat: repeat-x;
  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#00000000', endColorstr='#80000000', GradientType=1);
}
.carousel-control:hover,
.carousel-control:focus {
  outline: 0;
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
  opacity: 0.9;
  filter: alpha(opacity=90);
}
.carousel-control .icon-prev,
.carousel-control .icon-next,
.carousel-control .glyphicon-chevron-left,
.carousel-control .glyphicon-chevron-right {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  margin-top: -10px;
  z-index: 5;
  display: inline-block;
}
.carousel-control .icon-prev,
.carousel-control .glyphicon-chevron-left {
  left: 50%;
  margin-left: -10px;
}
.carousel-control .icon-next,
.carousel-control .glyphicon-chevron-right {
  right: 50%;
  margin-right: -10px;
}
.carousel-control .icon-prev,
.carousel-control .icon-next {
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
  line-height: 1;
  font-family: serif;
}
.carousel-control .icon-prev:before {
  content: '\2039';
}
.carousel-control .icon-next:before {
  content: '\203a';
}
.carousel-indicators {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 10px;
  left: 50%;
  z-index: 15;
  width: 60%;
  margin-left: -30%;
  padding-left: 0;
  list-style: none;
  text-align: center;
}
.carousel-indicators li {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 10px;
  height: 10px;
  margin: 1px;
  text-indent: -999px;
  border: 1px solid #fff;
  border-radius: 10px;
  cursor: pointer;
  background-color: #000 \9;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
.carousel-indicators .active {
  margin: 0;
  width: 12px;
  height: 12px;
  background-color: #fff;
}
.carousel-caption {
  position: absolute;
  left: 15%;
  right: 15%;
  bottom: 20px;
  z-index: 10;
  padding-top: 20px;
  padding-bottom: 20px;
  color: #fff;
  text-align: center;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
}
.carousel-caption .btn {
  text-shadow: none;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  .carousel-control .glyphicon-chevron-left,
  .carousel-control .glyphicon-chevron-right,
  .carousel-control .icon-prev,
  .carousel-control .icon-next {
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    margin-top: -10px;
    font-size: 30px;
  }
  .carousel-control .glyphicon-chevron-left,
  .carousel-control .icon-prev {
    margin-left: -10px;
  }
  .carousel-control .glyphicon-chevron-right,
  .carousel-control .icon-next {
    margin-right: -10px;
  }
  .carousel-caption {
    left: 20%;
    right: 20%;
    padding-bottom: 30px;
  }
  .carousel-indicators {
    bottom: 20px;
  }
}
.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after,
.dl-horizontal dd:before,
.dl-horizontal dd:after,
.container:before,
.container:after,
.container-fluid:before,
.container-fluid:after,
.row:before,
.row:after,
.form-horizontal .form-group:before,
.form-horizontal .form-group:after,
.btn-toolbar:before,
.btn-toolbar:after,
.btn-group-vertical > .btn-group:before,
.btn-group-vertical > .btn-group:after,
.nav:before,
.nav:after,
.navbar:before,
.navbar:after,
.navbar-header:before,
.navbar-header:after,
.navbar-collapse:before,
.navbar-collapse:after,
.pager:before,
.pager:after,
.panel-body:before,
.panel-body:after,
.modal-header:before,
.modal-header:after,
.modal-footer:before,
.modal-footer:after,
.item_buttons:before,
.item_buttons:after {
  content: " ";
  display: table;
}
.clearfix:after,
.dl-horizontal dd:after,
.container:after,
.container-fluid:after,
.row:after,
.form-horizontal .form-group:after,
.btn-toolbar:after,
.btn-group-vertical > .btn-group:after,
.nav:after,
.navbar:after,
.navbar-header:after,
.navbar-collapse:after,
.pager:after,
.panel-body:after,
.modal-header:after,
.modal-footer:after,
.item_buttons:after {
  clear: both;
}
.center-block {
  display: block;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}
.pull-right {
  float: right !important;
}
.pull-left {
  float: left !important;
}
.hide {
  display: none !important;
}
.show {
  display: block !important;
}
.invisible {
  visibility: hidden;
}
.text-hide {
  font: 0/0 a;
  color: transparent;
  text-shadow: none;
  background-color: transparent;
  border: 0;
}
.hidden {
  display: none !important;
}
.affix {
  position: fixed;
}
@-ms-viewport {
  width: device-width;
}
.visible-xs,
.visible-sm,
.visible-md,
.visible-lg {
  display: none !important;
}
.visible-xs-block,
.visible-xs-inline,
.visible-xs-inline-block,
.visible-sm-block,
.visible-sm-inline,
.visible-sm-inline-block,
.visible-md-block,
.visible-md-inline,
.visible-md-inline-block,
.visible-lg-block,
.visible-lg-inline,
.visible-lg-inline-block {
  display: none !important;
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .visible-xs {
    display: block !important;
  }
  table.visible-xs {
    display: table !important;
  }
  tr.visible-xs {
    display: table-row !important;
  }
  th.visible-xs,
  td.visible-xs {
    display: table-cell !important;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .visible-xs-block {
    display: block !important;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .visible-xs-inline {
    display: inline !important;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .visible-xs-inline-block {
    display: inline-block !important;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) {
  .visible-sm {
    display: block !important;
  }
  table.visible-sm {
    display: table !important;
  }
  tr.visible-sm {
    display: table-row !important;
  }
  th.visible-sm,
  td.visible-sm {
    display: table-cell !important;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) {
  .visible-sm-block {
    display: block !important;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) {
  .visible-sm-inline {
    display: inline !important;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) {
  .visible-sm-inline-block {
    display: inline-block !important;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1199px) {
  .visible-md {
    display: block !important;
  }
  table.visible-md {
    display: table !important;
  }
  tr.visible-md {
    display: table-row !important;
  }
  th.visible-md,
  td.visible-md {
    display: table-cell !important;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1199px) {
  .visible-md-block {
    display: block !important;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1199px) {
  .visible-md-inline {
    display: inline !important;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1199px) {
  .visible-md-inline-block {
    display: inline-block !important;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .visible-lg {
    display: block !important;
  }
  table.visible-lg {
    display: table !important;
  }
  tr.visible-lg {
    display: table-row !important;
  }
  th.visible-lg,
  td.visible-lg {
    display: table-cell !important;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .visible-lg-block {
    display: block !important;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .visible-lg-inline {
    display: inline !important;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .visible-lg-inline-block {
    display: inline-block !important;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .hidden-xs {
    display: none !important;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) {
  .hidden-sm {
    display: none !important;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1199px) {
  .hidden-md {
    display: none !important;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .hidden-lg {
    display: none !important;
  }
}
.visible-print {
  display: none !important;
}
@media print {
  .visible-print {
    display: block !important;
  }
  table.visible-print {
    display: table !important;
  }
  tr.visible-print {
    display: table-row !important;
  }
  th.visible-print,
  td.visible-print {
    display: table-cell !important;
  }
}
.visible-print-block {
  display: none !important;
}
@media print {
  .visible-print-block {
    display: block !important;
  }
}
.visible-print-inline {
  display: none !important;
}
@media print {
  .visible-print-inline {
    display: inline !important;
  }
}
.visible-print-inline-block {
  display: none !important;
}
@media print {
  .visible-print-inline-block {
    display: inline-block !important;
  }
}
@media print {
  .hidden-print {
    display: none !important;
  }
}
/*!
*
* Font Awesome
*
*/
/*!
 *  Font Awesome 4.7.0 by @davegandy - http://fontawesome.io - @fontawesome
 *  License - http://fontawesome.io/license (Font: SIL OFL 1.1, CSS: MIT License)
 */
/* FONT PATH
 * -------------------------- */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'FontAwesome';
  src: url('../components/font-awesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot?v=4.7.0');
  src: url('../components/font-awesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot?#iefix&v=4.7.0') format('embedded-opentype'), url('../components/font-awesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.7.0') format('woff2'), url('../components/font-awesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff?v=4.7.0') format('woff'), url('../components/font-awesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf?v=4.7.0') format('truetype'), url('../components/font-awesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg?v=4.7.0#fontawesomeregular') format('svg');
  font-weight: normal;
  font-style: normal;
}
.fa {
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}
/* makes the font 33% larger relative to the icon container */
.fa-lg {
  font-size: 1.33333333em;
  line-height: 0.75em;
  vertical-align: -15%;
}
.fa-2x {
  font-size: 2em;
}
.fa-3x {
  font-size: 3em;
}
.fa-4x {
  font-size: 4em;
}
.fa-5x {
  font-size: 5em;
}
.fa-fw {
  width: 1.28571429em;
  text-align: center;
}
.fa-ul {
  padding-left: 0;
  margin-left: 2.14285714em;
  list-style-type: none;
}
.fa-ul > li {
  position: relative;
}
.fa-li {
  position: absolute;
  left: -2.14285714em;
  width: 2.14285714em;
  top: 0.14285714em;
  text-align: center;
}
.fa-li.fa-lg {
  left: -1.85714286em;
}
.fa-border {
  padding: .2em .25em .15em;
  border: solid 0.08em #eee;
  border-radius: .1em;
}
.fa-pull-left {
  float: left;
}
.fa-pull-right {
  float: right;
}
.fa.fa-pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.fa.fa-pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
/* Deprecated as of 4.4.0 */
.pull-right {
  float: right;
}
.pull-left {
  float: left;
}
.fa.pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.fa.pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.fa-spin {
  -webkit-animation: fa-spin 2s infinite linear;
  animation: fa-spin 2s infinite linear;
}
.fa-pulse {
  -webkit-animation: fa-spin 1s infinite steps(8);
  animation: fa-spin 1s infinite steps(8);
}
@-webkit-keyframes fa-spin {
  0% {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
    transform: rotate(0deg);
  }
  100% {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(359deg);
    transform: rotate(359deg);
  }
}
@keyframes fa-spin {
  0% {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
    transform: rotate(0deg);
  }
  100% {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(359deg);
    transform: rotate(359deg);
  }
}
.fa-rotate-90 {
  -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=1)";
  -webkit-transform: rotate(90deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(90deg);
  transform: rotate(90deg);
}
.fa-rotate-180 {
  -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=2)";
  -webkit-transform: rotate(180deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(180deg);
  transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.fa-rotate-270 {
  -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=3)";
  -webkit-transform: rotate(270deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(270deg);
  transform: rotate(270deg);
}
.fa-flip-horizontal {
  -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=0, mirror=1)";
  -webkit-transform: scale(-1, 1);
  -ms-transform: scale(-1, 1);
  transform: scale(-1, 1);
}
.fa-flip-vertical {
  -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=2, mirror=1)";
  -webkit-transform: scale(1, -1);
  -ms-transform: scale(1, -1);
  transform: scale(1, -1);
}
:root .fa-rotate-90,
:root .fa-rotate-180,
:root .fa-rotate-270,
:root .fa-flip-horizontal,
:root .fa-flip-vertical {
  filter: none;
}
.fa-stack {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
  width: 2em;
  height: 2em;
  line-height: 2em;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
.fa-stack-1x,
.fa-stack-2x {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  text-align: center;
}
.fa-stack-1x {
  line-height: inherit;
}
.fa-stack-2x {
  font-size: 2em;
}
.fa-inverse {
  color: #fff;
}
/* Font Awesome uses the Unicode Private Use Area (PUA) to ensure screen
   readers do not read off random characters that represent icons */
.fa-glass:before {
  content: "\f000";
}
.fa-music:before {
  content: "\f001";
}
.fa-search:before {
  content: "\f002";
}
.fa-envelope-o:before {
  content: "\f003";
}
.fa-heart:before {
  content: "\f004";
}
.fa-star:before {
  content: "\f005";
}
.fa-star-o:before {
  content: "\f006";
}
.fa-user:before {
  content: "\f007";
}
.fa-film:before {
  content: "\f008";
}
.fa-th-large:before {
  content: "\f009";
}
.fa-th:before {
  content: "\f00a";
}
.fa-th-list:before {
  content: "\f00b";
}
.fa-check:before {
  content: "\f00c";
}
.fa-remove:before,
.fa-close:before,
.fa-times:before {
  content: "\f00d";
}
.fa-search-plus:before {
  content: "\f00e";
}
.fa-search-minus:before {
  content: "\f010";
}
.fa-power-off:before {
  content: "\f011";
}
.fa-signal:before {
  content: "\f012";
}
.fa-gear:before,
.fa-cog:before {
  content: "\f013";
}
.fa-trash-o:before {
  content: "\f014";
}
.fa-home:before {
  content: "\f015";
}
.fa-file-o:before {
  content: "\f016";
}
.fa-clock-o:before {
  content: "\f017";
}
.fa-road:before {
  content: "\f018";
}
.fa-download:before {
  content: "\f019";
}
.fa-arrow-circle-o-down:before {
  content: "\f01a";
}
.fa-arrow-circle-o-up:before {
  content: "\f01b";
}
.fa-inbox:before {
  content: "\f01c";
}
.fa-play-circle-o:before {
  content: "\f01d";
}
.fa-rotate-right:before,
.fa-repeat:before {
  content: "\f01e";
}
.fa-refresh:before {
  content: "\f021";
}
.fa-list-alt:before {
  content: "\f022";
}
.fa-lock:before {
  content: "\f023";
}
.fa-flag:before {
  content: "\f024";
}
.fa-headphones:before {
  content: "\f025";
}
.fa-volume-off:before {
  content: "\f026";
}
.fa-volume-down:before {
  content: "\f027";
}
.fa-volume-up:before {
  content: "\f028";
}
.fa-qrcode:before {
  content: "\f029";
}
.fa-barcode:before {
  content: "\f02a";
}
.fa-tag:before {
  content: "\f02b";
}
.fa-tags:before {
  content: "\f02c";
}
.fa-book:before {
  content: "\f02d";
}
.fa-bookmark:before {
  content: "\f02e";
}
.fa-print:before {
  content: "\f02f";
}
.fa-camera:before {
  content: "\f030";
}
.fa-font:before {
  content: "\f031";
}
.fa-bold:before {
  content: "\f032";
}
.fa-italic:before {
  content: "\f033";
}
.fa-text-height:before {
  content: "\f034";
}
.fa-text-width:before {
  content: "\f035";
}
.fa-align-left:before {
  content: "\f036";
}
.fa-align-center:before {
  content: "\f037";
}
.fa-align-right:before {
  content: "\f038";
}
.fa-align-justify:before {
  content: "\f039";
}
.fa-list:before {
  content: "\f03a";
}
.fa-dedent:before,
.fa-outdent:before {
  content: "\f03b";
}
.fa-indent:before {
  content: "\f03c";
}
.fa-video-camera:before {
  content: "\f03d";
}
.fa-photo:before,
.fa-image:before,
.fa-picture-o:before {
  content: "\f03e";
}
.fa-pencil:before {
  content: "\f040";
}
.fa-map-marker:before {
  content: "\f041";
}
.fa-adjust:before {
  content: "\f042";
}
.fa-tint:before {
  content: "\f043";
}
.fa-edit:before,
.fa-pencil-square-o:before {
  content: "\f044";
}
.fa-share-square-o:before {
  content: "\f045";
}
.fa-check-square-o:before {
  content: "\f046";
}
.fa-arrows:before {
  content: "\f047";
}
.fa-step-backward:before {
  content: "\f048";
}
.fa-fast-backward:before {
  content: "\f049";
}
.fa-backward:before {
  content: "\f04a";
}
.fa-play:before {
  content: "\f04b";
}
.fa-pause:before {
  content: "\f04c";
}
.fa-stop:before {
  content: "\f04d";
}
.fa-forward:before {
  content: "\f04e";
}
.fa-fast-forward:before {
  content: "\f050";
}
.fa-step-forward:before {
  content: "\f051";
}
.fa-eject:before {
  content: "\f052";
}
.fa-chevron-left:before {
  content: "\f053";
}
.fa-chevron-right:before {
  content: "\f054";
}
.fa-plus-circle:before {
  content: "\f055";
}
.fa-minus-circle:before {
  content: "\f056";
}
.fa-times-circle:before {
  content: "\f057";
}
.fa-check-circle:before {
  content: "\f058";
}
.fa-question-circle:before {
  content: "\f059";
}
.fa-info-circle:before {
  content: "\f05a";
}
.fa-crosshairs:before {
  content: "\f05b";
}
.fa-times-circle-o:before {
  content: "\f05c";
}
.fa-check-circle-o:before {
  content: "\f05d";
}
.fa-ban:before {
  content: "\f05e";
}
.fa-arrow-left:before {
  content: "\f060";
}
.fa-arrow-right:before {
  content: "\f061";
}
.fa-arrow-up:before {
  content: "\f062";
}
.fa-arrow-down:before {
  content: "\f063";
}
.fa-mail-forward:before,
.fa-share:before {
  content: "\f064";
}
.fa-expand:before {
  content: "\f065";
}
.fa-compress:before {
  content: "\f066";
}
.fa-plus:before {
  content: "\f067";
}
.fa-minus:before {
  content: "\f068";
}
.fa-asterisk:before {
  content: "\f069";
}
.fa-exclamation-circle:before {
  content: "\f06a";
}
.fa-gift:before {
  content: "\f06b";
}
.fa-leaf:before {
  content: "\f06c";
}
.fa-fire:before {
  content: "\f06d";
}
.fa-eye:before {
  content: "\f06e";
}
.fa-eye-slash:before {
  content: "\f070";
}
.fa-warning:before,
.fa-exclamation-triangle:before {
  content: "\f071";
}
.fa-plane:before {
  content: "\f072";
}
.fa-calendar:before {
  content: "\f073";
}
.fa-random:before {
  content: "\f074";
}
.fa-comment:before {
  content: "\f075";
}
.fa-magnet:before {
  content: "\f076";
}
.fa-chevron-up:before {
  content: "\f077";
}
.fa-chevron-down:before {
  content: "\f078";
}
.fa-retweet:before {
  content: "\f079";
}
.fa-shopping-cart:before {
  content: "\f07a";
}
.fa-folder:before {
  content: "\f07b";
}
.fa-folder-open:before {
  content: "\f07c";
}
.fa-arrows-v:before {
  content: "\f07d";
}
.fa-arrows-h:before {
  content: "\f07e";
}
.fa-bar-chart-o:before,
.fa-bar-chart:before {
  content: "\f080";
}
.fa-twitter-square:before {
  content: "\f081";
}
.fa-facebook-square:before {
  content: "\f082";
}
.fa-camera-retro:before {
  content: "\f083";
}
.fa-key:before {
  content: "\f084";
}
.fa-gears:before,
.fa-cogs:before {
  content: "\f085";
}
.fa-comments:before {
  content: "\f086";
}
.fa-thumbs-o-up:before {
  content: "\f087";
}
.fa-thumbs-o-down:before {
  content: "\f088";
}
.fa-star-half:before {
  content: "\f089";
}
.fa-heart-o:before {
  content: "\f08a";
}
.fa-sign-out:before {
  content: "\f08b";
}
.fa-linkedin-square:before {
  content: "\f08c";
}
.fa-thumb-tack:before {
  content: "\f08d";
}
.fa-external-link:before {
  content: "\f08e";
}
.fa-sign-in:before {
  content: "\f090";
}
.fa-trophy:before {
  content: "\f091";
}
.fa-github-square:before {
  content: "\f092";
}
.fa-upload:before {
  content: "\f093";
}
.fa-lemon-o:before {
  content: "\f094";
}
.fa-phone:before {
  content: "\f095";
}
.fa-square-o:before {
  content: "\f096";
}
.fa-bookmark-o:before {
  content: "\f097";
}
.fa-phone-square:before {
  content: "\f098";
}
.fa-twitter:before {
  content: "\f099";
}
.fa-facebook-f:before,
.fa-facebook:before {
  content: "\f09a";
}
.fa-github:before {
  content: "\f09b";
}
.fa-unlock:before {
  content: "\f09c";
}
.fa-credit-card:before {
  content: "\f09d";
}
.fa-feed:before,
.fa-rss:before {
  content: "\f09e";
}
.fa-hdd-o:before {
  content: "\f0a0";
}
.fa-bullhorn:before {
  content: "\f0a1";
}
.fa-bell:before {
  content: "\f0f3";
}
.fa-certificate:before {
  content: "\f0a3";
}
.fa-hand-o-right:before {
  content: "\f0a4";
}
.fa-hand-o-left:before {
  content: "\f0a5";
}
.fa-hand-o-up:before {
  content: "\f0a6";
}
.fa-hand-o-down:before {
  content: "\f0a7";
}
.fa-arrow-circle-left:before {
  content: "\f0a8";
}
.fa-arrow-circle-right:before {
  content: "\f0a9";
}
.fa-arrow-circle-up:before {
  content: "\f0aa";
}
.fa-arrow-circle-down:before {
  content: "\f0ab";
}
.fa-globe:before {
  content: "\f0ac";
}
.fa-wrench:before {
  content: "\f0ad";
}
.fa-tasks:before {
  content: "\f0ae";
}
.fa-filter:before {
  content: "\f0b0";
}
.fa-briefcase:before {
  content: "\f0b1";
}
.fa-arrows-alt:before {
  content: "\f0b2";
}
.fa-group:before,
.fa-users:before {
  content: "\f0c0";
}
.fa-chain:before,
.fa-link:before {
  content: "\f0c1";
}
.fa-cloud:before {
  content: "\f0c2";
}
.fa-flask:before {
  content: "\f0c3";
}
.fa-cut:before,
.fa-scissors:before {
  content: "\f0c4";
}
.fa-copy:before,
.fa-files-o:before {
  content: "\f0c5";
}
.fa-paperclip:before {
  content: "\f0c6";
}
.fa-save:before,
.fa-floppy-o:before {
  content: "\f0c7";
}
.fa-square:before {
  content: "\f0c8";
}
.fa-navicon:before,
.fa-reorder:before,
.fa-bars:before {
  content: "\f0c9";
}
.fa-list-ul:before {
  content: "\f0ca";
}
.fa-list-ol:before {
  content: "\f0cb";
}
.fa-strikethrough:before {
  content: "\f0cc";
}
.fa-underline:before {
  content: "\f0cd";
}
.fa-table:before {
  content: "\f0ce";
}
.fa-magic:before {
  content: "\f0d0";
}
.fa-truck:before {
  content: "\f0d1";
}
.fa-pinterest:before {
  content: "\f0d2";
}
.fa-pinterest-square:before {
  content: "\f0d3";
}
.fa-google-plus-square:before {
  content: "\f0d4";
}
.fa-google-plus:before {
  content: "\f0d5";
}
.fa-money:before {
  content: "\f0d6";
}
.fa-caret-down:before {
  content: "\f0d7";
}
.fa-caret-up:before {
  content: "\f0d8";
}
.fa-caret-left:before {
  content: "\f0d9";
}
.fa-caret-right:before {
  content: "\f0da";
}
.fa-columns:before {
  content: "\f0db";
}
.fa-unsorted:before,
.fa-sort:before {
  content: "\f0dc";
}
.fa-sort-down:before,
.fa-sort-desc:before {
  content: "\f0dd";
}
.fa-sort-up:before,
.fa-sort-asc:before {
  content: "\f0de";
}
.fa-envelope:before {
  content: "\f0e0";
}
.fa-linkedin:before {
  content: "\f0e1";
}
.fa-rotate-left:before,
.fa-undo:before {
  content: "\f0e2";
}
.fa-legal:before,
.fa-gavel:before {
  content: "\f0e3";
}
.fa-dashboard:before,
.fa-tachometer:before {
  content: "\f0e4";
}
.fa-comment-o:before {
  content: "\f0e5";
}
.fa-comments-o:before {
  content: "\f0e6";
}
.fa-flash:before,
.fa-bolt:before {
  content: "\f0e7";
}
.fa-sitemap:before {
  content: "\f0e8";
}
.fa-umbrella:before {
  content: "\f0e9";
}
.fa-paste:before,
.fa-clipboard:before {
  content: "\f0ea";
}
.fa-lightbulb-o:before {
  content: "\f0eb";
}
.fa-exchange:before {
  content: "\f0ec";
}
.fa-cloud-download:before {
  content: "\f0ed";
}
.fa-cloud-upload:before {
  content: "\f0ee";
}
.fa-user-md:before {
  content: "\f0f0";
}
.fa-stethoscope:before {
  content: "\f0f1";
}
.fa-suitcase:before {
  content: "\f0f2";
}
.fa-bell-o:before {
  content: "\f0a2";
}
.fa-coffee:before {
  content: "\f0f4";
}
.fa-cutlery:before {
  content: "\f0f5";
}
.fa-file-text-o:before {
  content: "\f0f6";
}
.fa-building-o:before {
  content: "\f0f7";
}
.fa-hospital-o:before {
  content: "\f0f8";
}
.fa-ambulance:before {
  content: "\f0f9";
}
.fa-medkit:before {
  content: "\f0fa";
}
.fa-fighter-jet:before {
  content: "\f0fb";
}
.fa-beer:before {
  content: "\f0fc";
}
.fa-h-square:before {
  content: "\f0fd";
}
.fa-plus-square:before {
  content: "\f0fe";
}
.fa-angle-double-left:before {
  content: "\f100";
}
.fa-angle-double-right:before {
  content: "\f101";
}
.fa-angle-double-up:before {
  content: "\f102";
}
.fa-angle-double-down:before {
  content: "\f103";
}
.fa-angle-left:before {
  content: "\f104";
}
.fa-angle-right:before {
  content: "\f105";
}
.fa-angle-up:before {
  content: "\f106";
}
.fa-angle-down:before {
  content: "\f107";
}
.fa-desktop:before {
  content: "\f108";
}
.fa-laptop:before {
  content: "\f109";
}
.fa-tablet:before {
  content: "\f10a";
}
.fa-mobile-phone:before,
.fa-mobile:before {
  content: "\f10b";
}
.fa-circle-o:before {
  content: "\f10c";
}
.fa-quote-left:before {
  content: "\f10d";
}
.fa-quote-right:before {
  content: "\f10e";
}
.fa-spinner:before {
  content: "\f110";
}
.fa-circle:before {
  content: "\f111";
}
.fa-mail-reply:before,
.fa-reply:before {
  content: "\f112";
}
.fa-github-alt:before {
  content: "\f113";
}
.fa-folder-o:before {
  content: "\f114";
}
.fa-folder-open-o:before {
  content: "\f115";
}
.fa-smile-o:before {
  content: "\f118";
}
.fa-frown-o:before {
  content: "\f119";
}
.fa-meh-o:before {
  content: "\f11a";
}
.fa-gamepad:before {
  content: "\f11b";
}
.fa-keyboard-o:before {
  content: "\f11c";
}
.fa-flag-o:before {
  content: "\f11d";
}
.fa-flag-checkered:before {
  content: "\f11e";
}
.fa-terminal:before {
  content: "\f120";
}
.fa-code:before {
  content: "\f121";
}
.fa-mail-reply-all:before,
.fa-reply-all:before {
  content: "\f122";
}
.fa-star-half-empty:before,
.fa-star-half-full:before,
.fa-star-half-o:before {
  content: "\f123";
}
.fa-location-arrow:before {
  content: "\f124";
}
.fa-crop:before {
  content: "\f125";
}
.fa-code-fork:before {
  content: "\f126";
}
.fa-unlink:before,
.fa-chain-broken:before {
  content: "\f127";
}
.fa-question:before {
  content: "\f128";
}
.fa-info:before {
  content: "\f129";
}
.fa-exclamation:before {
  content: "\f12a";
}
.fa-superscript:before {
  content: "\f12b";
}
.fa-subscript:before {
  content: "\f12c";
}
.fa-eraser:before {
  content: "\f12d";
}
.fa-puzzle-piece:before {
  content: "\f12e";
}
.fa-microphone:before {
  content: "\f130";
}
.fa-microphone-slash:before {
  content: "\f131";
}
.fa-shield:before {
  content: "\f132";
}
.fa-calendar-o:before {
  content: "\f133";
}
.fa-fire-extinguisher:before {
  content: "\f134";
}
.fa-rocket:before {
  content: "\f135";
}
.fa-maxcdn:before {
  content: "\f136";
}
.fa-chevron-circle-left:before {
  content: "\f137";
}
.fa-chevron-circle-right:before {
  content: "\f138";
}
.fa-chevron-circle-up:before {
  content: "\f139";
}
.fa-chevron-circle-down:before {
  content: "\f13a";
}
.fa-html5:before {
  content: "\f13b";
}
.fa-css3:before {
  content: "\f13c";
}
.fa-anchor:before {
  content: "\f13d";
}
.fa-unlock-alt:before {
  content: "\f13e";
}
.fa-bullseye:before {
  content: "\f140";
}
.fa-ellipsis-h:before {
  content: "\f141";
}
.fa-ellipsis-v:before {
  content: "\f142";
}
.fa-rss-square:before {
  content: "\f143";
}
.fa-play-circle:before {
  content: "\f144";
}
.fa-ticket:before {
  content: "\f145";
}
.fa-minus-square:before {
  content: "\f146";
}
.fa-minus-square-o:before {
  content: "\f147";
}
.fa-level-up:before {
  content: "\f148";
}
.fa-level-down:before {
  content: "\f149";
}
.fa-check-square:before {
  content: "\f14a";
}
.fa-pencil-square:before {
  content: "\f14b";
}
.fa-external-link-square:before {
  content: "\f14c";
}
.fa-share-square:before {
  content: "\f14d";
}
.fa-compass:before {
  content: "\f14e";
}
.fa-toggle-down:before,
.fa-caret-square-o-down:before {
  content: "\f150";
}
.fa-toggle-up:before,
.fa-caret-square-o-up:before {
  content: "\f151";
}
.fa-toggle-right:before,
.fa-caret-square-o-right:before {
  content: "\f152";
}
.fa-euro:before,
.fa-eur:before {
  content: "\f153";
}
.fa-gbp:before {
  content: "\f154";
}
.fa-dollar:before,
.fa-usd:before {
  content: "\f155";
}
.fa-rupee:before,
.fa-inr:before {
  content: "\f156";
}
.fa-cny:before,
.fa-rmb:before,
.fa-yen:before,
.fa-jpy:before {
  content: "\f157";
}
.fa-ruble:before,
.fa-rouble:before,
.fa-rub:before {
  content: "\f158";
}
.fa-won:before,
.fa-krw:before {
  content: "\f159";
}
.fa-bitcoin:before,
.fa-btc:before {
  content: "\f15a";
}
.fa-file:before {
  content: "\f15b";
}
.fa-file-text:before {
  content: "\f15c";
}
.fa-sort-alpha-asc:before {
  content: "\f15d";
}
.fa-sort-alpha-desc:before {
  content: "\f15e";
}
.fa-sort-amount-asc:before {
  content: "\f160";
}
.fa-sort-amount-desc:before {
  content: "\f161";
}
.fa-sort-numeric-asc:before {
  content: "\f162";
}
.fa-sort-numeric-desc:before {
  content: "\f163";
}
.fa-thumbs-up:before {
  content: "\f164";
}
.fa-thumbs-down:before {
  content: "\f165";
}
.fa-youtube-square:before {
  content: "\f166";
}
.fa-youtube:before {
  content: "\f167";
}
.fa-xing:before {
  content: "\f168";
}
.fa-xing-square:before {
  content: "\f169";
}
.fa-youtube-play:before {
  content: "\f16a";
}
.fa-dropbox:before {
  content: "\f16b";
}
.fa-stack-overflow:before {
  content: "\f16c";
}
.fa-instagram:before {
  content: "\f16d";
}
.fa-flickr:before {
  content: "\f16e";
}
.fa-adn:before {
  content: "\f170";
}
.fa-bitbucket:before {
  content: "\f171";
}
.fa-bitbucket-square:before {
  content: "\f172";
}
.fa-tumblr:before {
  content: "\f173";
}
.fa-tumblr-square:before {
  content: "\f174";
}
.fa-long-arrow-down:before {
  content: "\f175";
}
.fa-long-arrow-up:before {
  content: "\f176";
}
.fa-long-arrow-left:before {
  content: "\f177";
}
.fa-long-arrow-right:before {
  content: "\f178";
}
.fa-apple:before {
  content: "\f179";
}
.fa-windows:before {
  content: "\f17a";
}
.fa-android:before {
  content: "\f17b";
}
.fa-linux:before {
  content: "\f17c";
}
.fa-dribbble:before {
  content: "\f17d";
}
.fa-skype:before {
  content: "\f17e";
}
.fa-foursquare:before {
  content: "\f180";
}
.fa-trello:before {
  content: "\f181";
}
.fa-female:before {
  content: "\f182";
}
.fa-male:before {
  content: "\f183";
}
.fa-gittip:before,
.fa-gratipay:before {
  content: "\f184";
}
.fa-sun-o:before {
  content: "\f185";
}
.fa-moon-o:before {
  content: "\f186";
}
.fa-archive:before {
  content: "\f187";
}
.fa-bug:before {
  content: "\f188";
}
.fa-vk:before {
  content: "\f189";
}
.fa-weibo:before {
  content: "\f18a";
}
.fa-renren:before {
  content: "\f18b";
}
.fa-pagelines:before {
  content: "\f18c";
}
.fa-stack-exchange:before {
  content: "\f18d";
}
.fa-arrow-circle-o-right:before {
  content: "\f18e";
}
.fa-arrow-circle-o-left:before {
  content: "\f190";
}
.fa-toggle-left:before,
.fa-caret-square-o-left:before {
  content: "\f191";
}
.fa-dot-circle-o:before {
  content: "\f192";
}
.fa-wheelchair:before {
  content: "\f193";
}
.fa-vimeo-square:before {
  content: "\f194";
}
.fa-turkish-lira:before,
.fa-try:before {
  content: "\f195";
}
.fa-plus-square-o:before {
  content: "\f196";
}
.fa-space-shuttle:before {
  content: "\f197";
}
.fa-slack:before {
  content: "\f198";
}
.fa-envelope-square:before {
  content: "\f199";
}
.fa-wordpress:before {
  content: "\f19a";
}
.fa-openid:before {
  content: "\f19b";
}
.fa-institution:before,
.fa-bank:before,
.fa-university:before {
  content: "\f19c";
}
.fa-mortar-board:before,
.fa-graduation-cap:before {
  content: "\f19d";
}
.fa-yahoo:before {
  content: "\f19e";
}
.fa-google:before {
  content: "\f1a0";
}
.fa-reddit:before {
  content: "\f1a1";
}
.fa-reddit-square:before {
  content: "\f1a2";
}
.fa-stumbleupon-circle:before {
  content: "\f1a3";
}
.fa-stumbleupon:before {
  content: "\f1a4";
}
.fa-delicious:before {
  content: "\f1a5";
}
.fa-digg:before {
  content: "\f1a6";
}
.fa-pied-piper-pp:before {
  content: "\f1a7";
}
.fa-pied-piper-alt:before {
  content: "\f1a8";
}
.fa-drupal:before {
  content: "\f1a9";
}
.fa-joomla:before {
  content: "\f1aa";
}
.fa-language:before {
  content: "\f1ab";
}
.fa-fax:before {
  content: "\f1ac";
}
.fa-building:before {
  content: "\f1ad";
}
.fa-child:before {
  content: "\f1ae";
}
.fa-paw:before {
  content: "\f1b0";
}
.fa-spoon:before {
  content: "\f1b1";
}
.fa-cube:before {
  content: "\f1b2";
}
.fa-cubes:before {
  content: "\f1b3";
}
.fa-behance:before {
  content: "\f1b4";
}
.fa-behance-square:before {
  content: "\f1b5";
}
.fa-steam:before {
  content: "\f1b6";
}
.fa-steam-square:before {
  content: "\f1b7";
}
.fa-recycle:before {
  content: "\f1b8";
}
.fa-automobile:before,
.fa-car:before {
  content: "\f1b9";
}
.fa-cab:before,
.fa-taxi:before {
  content: "\f1ba";
}
.fa-tree:before {
  content: "\f1bb";
}
.fa-spotify:before {
  content: "\f1bc";
}
.fa-deviantart:before {
  content: "\f1bd";
}
.fa-soundcloud:before {
  content: "\f1be";
}
.fa-database:before {
  content: "\f1c0";
}
.fa-file-pdf-o:before {
  content: "\f1c1";
}
.fa-file-word-o:before {
  content: "\f1c2";
}
.fa-file-excel-o:before {
  content: "\f1c3";
}
.fa-file-powerpoint-o:before {
  content: "\f1c4";
}
.fa-file-photo-o:before,
.fa-file-picture-o:before,
.fa-file-image-o:before {
  content: "\f1c5";
}
.fa-file-zip-o:before,
.fa-file-archive-o:before {
  content: "\f1c6";
}
.fa-file-sound-o:before,
.fa-file-audio-o:before {
  content: "\f1c7";
}
.fa-file-movie-o:before,
.fa-file-video-o:before {
  content: "\f1c8";
}
.fa-file-code-o:before {
  content: "\f1c9";
}
.fa-vine:before {
  content: "\f1ca";
}
.fa-codepen:before {
  content: "\f1cb";
}
.fa-jsfiddle:before {
  content: "\f1cc";
}
.fa-life-bouy:before,
.fa-life-buoy:before,
.fa-life-saver:before,
.fa-support:before,
.fa-life-ring:before {
  content: "\f1cd";
}
.fa-circle-o-notch:before {
  content: "\f1ce";
}
.fa-ra:before,
.fa-resistance:before,
.fa-rebel:before {
  content: "\f1d0";
}
.fa-ge:before,
.fa-empire:before {
  content: "\f1d1";
}
.fa-git-square:before {
  content: "\f1d2";
}
.fa-git:before {
  content: "\f1d3";
}
.fa-y-combinator-square:before,
.fa-yc-square:before,
.fa-hacker-news:before {
  content: "\f1d4";
}
.fa-tencent-weibo:before {
  content: "\f1d5";
}
.fa-qq:before {
  content: "\f1d6";
}
.fa-wechat:before,
.fa-weixin:before {
  content: "\f1d7";
}
.fa-send:before,
.fa-paper-plane:before {
  content: "\f1d8";
}
.fa-send-o:before,
.fa-paper-plane-o:before {
  content: "\f1d9";
}
.fa-history:before {
  content: "\f1da";
}
.fa-circle-thin:before {
  content: "\f1db";
}
.fa-header:before {
  content: "\f1dc";
}
.fa-paragraph:before {
  content: "\f1dd";
}
.fa-sliders:before {
  content: "\f1de";
}
.fa-share-alt:before {
  content: "\f1e0";
}
.fa-share-alt-square:before {
  content: "\f1e1";
}
.fa-bomb:before {
  content: "\f1e2";
}
.fa-soccer-ball-o:before,
.fa-futbol-o:before {
  content: "\f1e3";
}
.fa-tty:before {
  content: "\f1e4";
}
.fa-binoculars:before {
  content: "\f1e5";
}
.fa-plug:before {
  content: "\f1e6";
}
.fa-slideshare:before {
  content: "\f1e7";
}
.fa-twitch:before {
  content: "\f1e8";
}
.fa-yelp:before {
  content: "\f1e9";
}
.fa-newspaper-o:before {
  content: "\f1ea";
}
.fa-wifi:before {
  content: "\f1eb";
}
.fa-calculator:before {
  content: "\f1ec";
}
.fa-paypal:before {
  content: "\f1ed";
}
.fa-google-wallet:before {
  content: "\f1ee";
}
.fa-cc-visa:before {
  content: "\f1f0";
}
.fa-cc-mastercard:before {
  content: "\f1f1";
}
.fa-cc-discover:before {
  content: "\f1f2";
}
.fa-cc-amex:before {
  content: "\f1f3";
}
.fa-cc-paypal:before {
  content: "\f1f4";
}
.fa-cc-stripe:before {
  content: "\f1f5";
}
.fa-bell-slash:before {
  content: "\f1f6";
}
.fa-bell-slash-o:before {
  content: "\f1f7";
}
.fa-trash:before {
  content: "\f1f8";
}
.fa-copyright:before {
  content: "\f1f9";
}
.fa-at:before {
  content: "\f1fa";
}
.fa-eyedropper:before {
  content: "\f1fb";
}
.fa-paint-brush:before {
  content: "\f1fc";
}
.fa-birthday-cake:before {
  content: "\f1fd";
}
.fa-area-chart:before {
  content: "\f1fe";
}
.fa-pie-chart:before {
  content: "\f200";
}
.fa-line-chart:before {
  content: "\f201";
}
.fa-lastfm:before {
  content: "\f202";
}
.fa-lastfm-square:before {
  content: "\f203";
}
.fa-toggle-off:before {
  content: "\f204";
}
.fa-toggle-on:before {
  content: "\f205";
}
.fa-bicycle:before {
  content: "\f206";
}
.fa-bus:before {
  content: "\f207";
}
.fa-ioxhost:before {
  content: "\f208";
}
.fa-angellist:before {
  content: "\f209";
}
.fa-cc:before {
  content: "\f20a";
}
.fa-shekel:before,
.fa-sheqel:before,
.fa-ils:before {
  content: "\f20b";
}
.fa-meanpath:before {
  content: "\f20c";
}
.fa-buysellads:before {
  content: "\f20d";
}
.fa-connectdevelop:before {
  content: "\f20e";
}
.fa-dashcube:before {
  content: "\f210";
}
.fa-forumbee:before {
  content: "\f211";
}
.fa-leanpub:before {
  content: "\f212";
}
.fa-sellsy:before {
  content: "\f213";
}
.fa-shirtsinbulk:before {
  content: "\f214";
}
.fa-simplybuilt:before {
  content: "\f215";
}
.fa-skyatlas:before {
  content: "\f216";
}
.fa-cart-plus:before {
  content: "\f217";
}
.fa-cart-arrow-down:before {
  content: "\f218";
}
.fa-diamond:before {
  content: "\f219";
}
.fa-ship:before {
  content: "\f21a";
}
.fa-user-secret:before {
  content: "\f21b";
}
.fa-motorcycle:before {
  content: "\f21c";
}
.fa-street-view:before {
  content: "\f21d";
}
.fa-heartbeat:before {
  content: "\f21e";
}
.fa-venus:before {
  content: "\f221";
}
.fa-mars:before {
  content: "\f222";
}
.fa-mercury:before {
  content: "\f223";
}
.fa-intersex:before,
.fa-transgender:before {
  content: "\f224";
}
.fa-transgender-alt:before {
  content: "\f225";
}
.fa-venus-double:before {
  content: "\f226";
}
.fa-mars-double:before {
  content: "\f227";
}
.fa-venus-mars:before {
  content: "\f228";
}
.fa-mars-stroke:before {
  content: "\f229";
}
.fa-mars-stroke-v:before {
  content: "\f22a";
}
.fa-mars-stroke-h:before {
  content: "\f22b";
}
.fa-neuter:before {
  content: "\f22c";
}
.fa-genderless:before {
  content: "\f22d";
}
.fa-facebook-official:before {
  content: "\f230";
}
.fa-pinterest-p:before {
  content: "\f231";
}
.fa-whatsapp:before {
  content: "\f232";
}
.fa-server:before {
  content: "\f233";
}
.fa-user-plus:before {
  content: "\f234";
}
.fa-user-times:before {
  content: "\f235";
}
.fa-hotel:before,
.fa-bed:before {
  content: "\f236";
}
.fa-viacoin:before {
  content: "\f237";
}
.fa-train:before {
  content: "\f238";
}
.fa-subway:before {
  content: "\f239";
}
.fa-medium:before {
  content: "\f23a";
}
.fa-yc:before,
.fa-y-combinator:before {
  content: "\f23b";
}
.fa-optin-monster:before {
  content: "\f23c";
}
.fa-opencart:before {
  content: "\f23d";
}
.fa-expeditedssl:before {
  content: "\f23e";
}
.fa-battery-4:before,
.fa-battery:before,
.fa-battery-full:before {
  content: "\f240";
}
.fa-battery-3:before,
.fa-battery-three-quarters:before {
  content: "\f241";
}
.fa-battery-2:before,
.fa-battery-half:before {
  content: "\f242";
}
.fa-battery-1:before,
.fa-battery-quarter:before {
  content: "\f243";
}
.fa-battery-0:before,
.fa-battery-empty:before {
  content: "\f244";
}
.fa-mouse-pointer:before {
  content: "\f245";
}
.fa-i-cursor:before {
  content: "\f246";
}
.fa-object-group:before {
  content: "\f247";
}
.fa-object-ungroup:before {
  content: "\f248";
}
.fa-sticky-note:before {
  content: "\f249";
}
.fa-sticky-note-o:before {
  content: "\f24a";
}
.fa-cc-jcb:before {
  content: "\f24b";
}
.fa-cc-diners-club:before {
  content: "\f24c";
}
.fa-clone:before {
  content: "\f24d";
}
.fa-balance-scale:before {
  content: "\f24e";
}
.fa-hourglass-o:before {
  content: "\f250";
}
.fa-hourglass-1:before,
.fa-hourglass-start:before {
  content: "\f251";
}
.fa-hourglass-2:before,
.fa-hourglass-half:before {
  content: "\f252";
}
.fa-hourglass-3:before,
.fa-hourglass-end:before {
  content: "\f253";
}
.fa-hourglass:before {
  content: "\f254";
}
.fa-hand-grab-o:before,
.fa-hand-rock-o:before {
  content: "\f255";
}
.fa-hand-stop-o:before,
.fa-hand-paper-o:before {
  content: "\f256";
}
.fa-hand-scissors-o:before {
  content: "\f257";
}
.fa-hand-lizard-o:before {
  content: "\f258";
}
.fa-hand-spock-o:before {
  content: "\f259";
}
.fa-hand-pointer-o:before {
  content: "\f25a";
}
.fa-hand-peace-o:before {
  content: "\f25b";
}
.fa-trademark:before {
  content: "\f25c";
}
.fa-registered:before {
  content: "\f25d";
}
.fa-creative-commons:before {
  content: "\f25e";
}
.fa-gg:before {
  content: "\f260";
}
.fa-gg-circle:before {
  content: "\f261";
}
.fa-tripadvisor:before {
  content: "\f262";
}
.fa-odnoklassniki:before {
  content: "\f263";
}
.fa-odnoklassniki-square:before {
  content: "\f264";
}
.fa-get-pocket:before {
  content: "\f265";
}
.fa-wikipedia-w:before {
  content: "\f266";
}
.fa-safari:before {
  content: "\f267";
}
.fa-chrome:before {
  content: "\f268";
}
.fa-firefox:before {
  content: "\f269";
}
.fa-opera:before {
  content: "\f26a";
}
.fa-internet-explorer:before {
  content: "\f26b";
}
.fa-tv:before,
.fa-television:before {
  content: "\f26c";
}
.fa-contao:before {
  content: "\f26d";
}
.fa-500px:before {
  content: "\f26e";
}
.fa-amazon:before {
  content: "\f270";
}
.fa-calendar-plus-o:before {
  content: "\f271";
}
.fa-calendar-minus-o:before {
  content: "\f272";
}
.fa-calendar-times-o:before {
  content: "\f273";
}
.fa-calendar-check-o:before {
  content: "\f274";
}
.fa-industry:before {
  content: "\f275";
}
.fa-map-pin:before {
  content: "\f276";
}
.fa-map-signs:before {
  content: "\f277";
}
.fa-map-o:before {
  content: "\f278";
}
.fa-map:before {
  content: "\f279";
}
.fa-commenting:before {
  content: "\f27a";
}
.fa-commenting-o:before {
  content: "\f27b";
}
.fa-houzz:before {
  content: "\f27c";
}
.fa-vimeo:before {
  content: "\f27d";
}
.fa-black-tie:before {
  content: "\f27e";
}
.fa-fonticons:before {
  content: "\f280";
}
.fa-reddit-alien:before {
  content: "\f281";
}
.fa-edge:before {
  content: "\f282";
}
.fa-credit-card-alt:before {
  content: "\f283";
}
.fa-codiepie:before {
  content: "\f284";
}
.fa-modx:before {
  content: "\f285";
}
.fa-fort-awesome:before {
  content: "\f286";
}
.fa-usb:before {
  content: "\f287";
}
.fa-product-hunt:before {
  content: "\f288";
}
.fa-mixcloud:before {
  content: "\f289";
}
.fa-scribd:before {
  content: "\f28a";
}
.fa-pause-circle:before {
  content: "\f28b";
}
.fa-pause-circle-o:before {
  content: "\f28c";
}
.fa-stop-circle:before {
  content: "\f28d";
}
.fa-stop-circle-o:before {
  content: "\f28e";
}
.fa-shopping-bag:before {
  content: "\f290";
}
.fa-shopping-basket:before {
  content: "\f291";
}
.fa-hashtag:before {
  content: "\f292";
}
.fa-bluetooth:before {
  content: "\f293";
}
.fa-bluetooth-b:before {
  content: "\f294";
}
.fa-percent:before {
  content: "\f295";
}
.fa-gitlab:before {
  content: "\f296";
}
.fa-wpbeginner:before {
  content: "\f297";
}
.fa-wpforms:before {
  content: "\f298";
}
.fa-envira:before {
  content: "\f299";
}
.fa-universal-access:before {
  content: "\f29a";
}
.fa-wheelchair-alt:before {
  content: "\f29b";
}
.fa-question-circle-o:before {
  content: "\f29c";
}
.fa-blind:before {
  content: "\f29d";
}
.fa-audio-description:before {
  content: "\f29e";
}
.fa-volume-control-phone:before {
  content: "\f2a0";
}
.fa-braille:before {
  content: "\f2a1";
}
.fa-assistive-listening-systems:before {
  content: "\f2a2";
}
.fa-asl-interpreting:before,
.fa-american-sign-language-interpreting:before {
  content: "\f2a3";
}
.fa-deafness:before,
.fa-hard-of-hearing:before,
.fa-deaf:before {
  content: "\f2a4";
}
.fa-glide:before {
  content: "\f2a5";
}
.fa-glide-g:before {
  content: "\f2a6";
}
.fa-signing:before,
.fa-sign-language:before {
  content: "\f2a7";
}
.fa-low-vision:before {
  content: "\f2a8";
}
.fa-viadeo:before {
  content: "\f2a9";
}
.fa-viadeo-square:before {
  content: "\f2aa";
}
.fa-snapchat:before {
  content: "\f2ab";
}
.fa-snapchat-ghost:before {
  content: "\f2ac";
}
.fa-snapchat-square:before {
  content: "\f2ad";
}
.fa-pied-piper:before {
  content: "\f2ae";
}
.fa-first-order:before {
  content: "\f2b0";
}
.fa-yoast:before {
  content: "\f2b1";
}
.fa-themeisle:before {
  content: "\f2b2";
}
.fa-google-plus-circle:before,
.fa-google-plus-official:before {
  content: "\f2b3";
}
.fa-fa:before,
.fa-font-awesome:before {
  content: "\f2b4";
}
.fa-handshake-o:before {
  content: "\f2b5";
}
.fa-envelope-open:before {
  content: "\f2b6";
}
.fa-envelope-open-o:before {
  content: "\f2b7";
}
.fa-linode:before {
  content: "\f2b8";
}
.fa-address-book:before {
  content: "\f2b9";
}
.fa-address-book-o:before {
  content: "\f2ba";
}
.fa-vcard:before,
.fa-address-card:before {
  content: "\f2bb";
}
.fa-vcard-o:before,
.fa-address-card-o:before {
  content: "\f2bc";
}
.fa-user-circle:before {
  content: "\f2bd";
}
.fa-user-circle-o:before {
  content: "\f2be";
}
.fa-user-o:before {
  content: "\f2c0";
}
.fa-id-badge:before {
  content: "\f2c1";
}
.fa-drivers-license:before,
.fa-id-card:before {
  content: "\f2c2";
}
.fa-drivers-license-o:before,
.fa-id-card-o:before {
  content: "\f2c3";
}
.fa-quora:before {
  content: "\f2c4";
}
.fa-free-code-camp:before {
  content: "\f2c5";
}
.fa-telegram:before {
  content: "\f2c6";
}
.fa-thermometer-4:before,
.fa-thermometer:before,
.fa-thermometer-full:before {
  content: "\f2c7";
}
.fa-thermometer-3:before,
.fa-thermometer-three-quarters:before {
  content: "\f2c8";
}
.fa-thermometer-2:before,
.fa-thermometer-half:before {
  content: "\f2c9";
}
.fa-thermometer-1:before,
.fa-thermometer-quarter:before {
  content: "\f2ca";
}
.fa-thermometer-0:before,
.fa-thermometer-empty:before {
  content: "\f2cb";
}
.fa-shower:before {
  content: "\f2cc";
}
.fa-bathtub:before,
.fa-s15:before,
.fa-bath:before {
  content: "\f2cd";
}
.fa-podcast:before {
  content: "\f2ce";
}
.fa-window-maximize:before {
  content: "\f2d0";
}
.fa-window-minimize:before {
  content: "\f2d1";
}
.fa-window-restore:before {
  content: "\f2d2";
}
.fa-times-rectangle:before,
.fa-window-close:before {
  content: "\f2d3";
}
.fa-times-rectangle-o:before,
.fa-window-close-o:before {
  content: "\f2d4";
}
.fa-bandcamp:before {
  content: "\f2d5";
}
.fa-grav:before {
  content: "\f2d6";
}
.fa-etsy:before {
  content: "\f2d7";
}
.fa-imdb:before {
  content: "\f2d8";
}
.fa-ravelry:before {
  content: "\f2d9";
}
.fa-eercast:before {
  content: "\f2da";
}
.fa-microchip:before {
  content: "\f2db";
}
.fa-snowflake-o:before {
  content: "\f2dc";
}
.fa-superpowers:before {
  content: "\f2dd";
}
.fa-wpexplorer:before {
  content: "\f2de";
}
.fa-meetup:before {
  content: "\f2e0";
}
.sr-only {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  border: 0;
}
.sr-only-focusable:active,
.sr-only-focusable:focus {
  position: static;
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
  margin: 0;
  overflow: visible;
  clip: auto;
}
.sr-only-focusable:active,
.sr-only-focusable:focus {
  position: static;
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
  margin: 0;
  overflow: visible;
  clip: auto;
}
/*!
*
* IPython base
*
*/
.modal.fade .modal-dialog {
  -webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
  -ms-transform: translate(0, 0);
  -o-transform: translate(0, 0);
  transform: translate(0, 0);
}
code {
  color: #000;
}
pre {
  font-size: inherit;
  line-height: inherit;
}
label {
  font-weight: normal;
}
/* Make the page background atleast 100% the height of the view port */
/* Make the page itself atleast 70% the height of the view port */
.border-box-sizing {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
}
.corner-all {
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.no-padding {
  padding: 0px;
}
/* Flexible box model classes */
/* Taken from Alex Russell http://infrequently.org/2009/08/css-3-progress/ */
/* This file is a compatability layer.  It allows the usage of flexible box 
model layouts accross multiple browsers, including older browsers.  The newest,
universal implementation of the flexible box model is used when available (see
`Modern browsers` comments below).  Browsers that are known to implement this 
new spec completely include:

    Firefox 28.0+
    Chrome 29.0+
    Internet Explorer 11+ 
    Opera 17.0+

Browsers not listed, including Safari, are supported via the styling under the
`Old browsers` comments below.
*/
.hbox {
  /* Old browsers */
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
  -webkit-box-align: stretch;
  display: -moz-box;
  -moz-box-orient: horizontal;
  -moz-box-align: stretch;
  display: box;
  box-orient: horizontal;
  box-align: stretch;
  /* Modern browsers */
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  align-items: stretch;
}
.hbox > * {
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-flex: 0;
  -moz-box-flex: 0;
  box-flex: 0;
  /* Modern browsers */
  flex: none;
}
.vbox {
  /* Old browsers */
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  -webkit-box-align: stretch;
  display: -moz-box;
  -moz-box-orient: vertical;
  -moz-box-align: stretch;
  display: box;
  box-orient: vertical;
  box-align: stretch;
  /* Modern browsers */
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: stretch;
}
.vbox > * {
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-flex: 0;
  -moz-box-flex: 0;
  box-flex: 0;
  /* Modern browsers */
  flex: none;
}
.hbox.reverse,
.vbox.reverse,
.reverse {
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-direction: reverse;
  -moz-box-direction: reverse;
  box-direction: reverse;
  /* Modern browsers */
  flex-direction: row-reverse;
}
.hbox.box-flex0,
.vbox.box-flex0,
.box-flex0 {
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-flex: 0;
  -moz-box-flex: 0;
  box-flex: 0;
  /* Modern browsers */
  flex: none;
  width: auto;
}
.hbox.box-flex1,
.vbox.box-flex1,
.box-flex1 {
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-flex: 1;
  -moz-box-flex: 1;
  box-flex: 1;
  /* Modern browsers */
  flex: 1;
}
.hbox.box-flex,
.vbox.box-flex,
.box-flex {
  /* Old browsers */
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-flex: 1;
  -moz-box-flex: 1;
  box-flex: 1;
  /* Modern browsers */
  flex: 1;
}
.hbox.box-flex2,
.vbox.box-flex2,
.box-flex2 {
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-flex: 2;
  -moz-box-flex: 2;
  box-flex: 2;
  /* Modern browsers */
  flex: 2;
}
.box-group1 {
  /*  Deprecated */
  -webkit-box-flex-group: 1;
  -moz-box-flex-group: 1;
  box-flex-group: 1;
}
.box-group2 {
  /* Deprecated */
  -webkit-box-flex-group: 2;
  -moz-box-flex-group: 2;
  box-flex-group: 2;
}
.hbox.start,
.vbox.start,
.start {
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-pack: start;
  -moz-box-pack: start;
  box-pack: start;
  /* Modern browsers */
  justify-content: flex-start;
}
.hbox.end,
.vbox.end,
.end {
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-pack: end;
  -moz-box-pack: end;
  box-pack: end;
  /* Modern browsers */
  justify-content: flex-end;
}
.hbox.center,
.vbox.center,
.center {
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-pack: center;
  -moz-box-pack: center;
  box-pack: center;
  /* Modern browsers */
  justify-content: center;
}
.hbox.baseline,
.vbox.baseline,
.baseline {
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-pack: baseline;
  -moz-box-pack: baseline;
  box-pack: baseline;
  /* Modern browsers */
  justify-content: baseline;
}
.hbox.stretch,
.vbox.stretch,
.stretch {
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-pack: stretch;
  -moz-box-pack: stretch;
  box-pack: stretch;
  /* Modern browsers */
  justify-content: stretch;
}
.hbox.align-start,
.vbox.align-start,
.align-start {
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-align: start;
  -moz-box-align: start;
  box-align: start;
  /* Modern browsers */
  align-items: flex-start;
}
.hbox.align-end,
.vbox.align-end,
.align-end {
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-align: end;
  -moz-box-align: end;
  box-align: end;
  /* Modern browsers */
  align-items: flex-end;
}
.hbox.align-center,
.vbox.align-center,
.align-center {
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-align: center;
  -moz-box-align: center;
  box-align: center;
  /* Modern browsers */
  align-items: center;
}
.hbox.align-baseline,
.vbox.align-baseline,
.align-baseline {
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-align: baseline;
  -moz-box-align: baseline;
  box-align: baseline;
  /* Modern browsers */
  align-items: baseline;
}
.hbox.align-stretch,
.vbox.align-stretch,
.align-stretch {
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-align: stretch;
  -moz-box-align: stretch;
  box-align: stretch;
  /* Modern browsers */
  align-items: stretch;
}
div.error {
  margin: 2em;
  text-align: center;
}
div.error > h1 {
  font-size: 500%;
  line-height: normal;
}
div.error > p {
  font-size: 200%;
  line-height: normal;
}
div.traceback-wrapper {
  text-align: left;
  max-width: 800px;
  margin: auto;
}
div.traceback-wrapper pre.traceback {
  max-height: 600px;
  overflow: auto;
}
/**
 * Primary styles
 *
 * Author: Jupyter Development Team
 */
body {
  background-color: #fff;
  /* This makes sure that the body covers the entire window and needs to
       be in a different element than the display: box in wrapper below */
  position: absolute;
  left: 0px;
  right: 0px;
  top: 0px;
  bottom: 0px;
  overflow: visible;
}
body > #header {
  /* Initially hidden to prevent FLOUC */
  display: none;
  background-color: #fff;
  /* Display over codemirror */
  position: relative;
  z-index: 100;
}
body > #header #header-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 5px;
  padding-bottom: 5px;
  padding-top: 5px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
}
body > #header .header-bar {
  width: 100%;
  height: 1px;
  background: #e7e7e7;
  margin-bottom: -1px;
}
@media print {
  body > #header {
    display: none !important;
  }
}
#header-spacer {
  width: 100%;
  visibility: hidden;
}
@media print {
  #header-spacer {
    display: none;
  }
}
#ipython_notebook {
  padding-left: 0px;
  padding-top: 1px;
  padding-bottom: 1px;
}
[dir="rtl"] #ipython_notebook {
  margin-right: 10px;
  margin-left: 0;
}
[dir="rtl"] #ipython_notebook.pull-left {
  float: right !important;
  float: right;
}
.flex-spacer {
  flex: 1;
}
#noscript {
  width: auto;
  padding-top: 16px;
  padding-bottom: 16px;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 22px;
  color: red;
  font-weight: bold;
}
#ipython_notebook img {
  height: 28px;
}
#site {
  width: 100%;
  display: none;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  overflow: auto;
}
@media print {
  #site {
    height: auto !important;
  }
}
/* Smaller buttons */
.ui-button .ui-button-text {
  padding: 0.2em 0.8em;
  font-size: 77%;
}
input.ui-button {
  padding: 0.3em 0.9em;
}
span#kernel_logo_widget {
  margin: 0 10px;
}
span#login_widget {
  float: right;
}
[dir="rtl"] span#login_widget {
  float: left;
}
span#login_widget > .button,
#logout {
  color: #333;
  background-color: #fff;
  border-color: #ccc;
}
span#login_widget > .button:focus,
#logout:focus,
span#login_widget > .button.focus,
#logout.focus {
  color: #333;
  background-color: #e6e6e6;
  border-color: #8c8c8c;
}
span#login_widget > .button:hover,
#logout:hover {
  color: #333;
  background-color: #e6e6e6;
  border-color: #adadad;
}
span#login_widget > .button:active,
#logout:active,
span#login_widget > .button.active,
#logout.active,
.open > .dropdown-togglespan#login_widget > .button,
.open > .dropdown-toggle#logout {
  color: #333;
  background-color: #e6e6e6;
  border-color: #adadad;
}
span#login_widget > .button:active:hover,
#logout:active:hover,
span#login_widget > .button.active:hover,
#logout.active:hover,
.open > .dropdown-togglespan#login_widget > .button:hover,
.open > .dropdown-toggle#logout:hover,
span#login_widget > .button:active:focus,
#logout:active:focus,
span#login_widget > .button.active:focus,
#logout.active:focus,
.open > .dropdown-togglespan#login_widget > .button:focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle#logout:focus,
span#login_widget > .button:active.focus,
#logout:active.focus,
span#login_widget > .button.active.focus,
#logout.active.focus,
.open > .dropdown-togglespan#login_widget > .button.focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle#logout.focus {
  color: #333;
  background-color: #d4d4d4;
  border-color: #8c8c8c;
}
span#login_widget > .button:active,
#logout:active,
span#login_widget > .button.active,
#logout.active,
.open > .dropdown-togglespan#login_widget > .button,
.open > .dropdown-toggle#logout {
  background-image: none;
}
span#login_widget > .button.disabled:hover,
#logout.disabled:hover,
span#login_widget > .button[disabled]:hover,
#logout[disabled]:hover,
fieldset[disabled] span#login_widget > .button:hover,
fieldset[disabled] #logout:hover,
span#login_widget > .button.disabled:focus,
#logout.disabled:focus,
span#login_widget > .button[disabled]:focus,
#logout[disabled]:focus,
fieldset[disabled] span#login_widget > .button:focus,
fieldset[disabled] #logout:focus,
span#login_widget > .button.disabled.focus,
#logout.disabled.focus,
span#login_widget > .button[disabled].focus,
#logout[disabled].focus,
fieldset[disabled] span#login_widget > .button.focus,
fieldset[disabled] #logout.focus {
  background-color: #fff;
  border-color: #ccc;
}
span#login_widget > .button .badge,
#logout .badge {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #333;
}
.nav-header {
  text-transform: none;
}
#header > span {
  margin-top: 10px;
}
.modal_stretch .modal-dialog {
  /* Old browsers */
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  -webkit-box-align: stretch;
  display: -moz-box;
  -moz-box-orient: vertical;
  -moz-box-align: stretch;
  display: box;
  box-orient: vertical;
  box-align: stretch;
  /* Modern browsers */
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: stretch;
  min-height: 80vh;
}
.modal_stretch .modal-dialog .modal-body {
  max-height: calc(100vh - 200px);
  overflow: auto;
  flex: 1;
}
.modal-header {
  cursor: move;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .modal .modal-dialog {
    width: 700px;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  select.form-control {
    margin-left: 12px;
    margin-right: 12px;
  }
}
/*!
*
* IPython auth
*
*/
.center-nav {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: -4px;
}
[dir="rtl"] .center-nav form.pull-left {
  float: right !important;
  float: right;
}
[dir="rtl"] .center-nav .navbar-text {
  float: right;
}
[dir="rtl"] .navbar-inner {
  text-align: right;
}
[dir="rtl"] div.text-left {
  text-align: right;
}
/*!
*
* IPython tree view
*
*/
/* We need an invisible input field on top of the sentense*/
/* "Drag file onto the list ..." */
.alternate_upload {
  background-color: none;
  display: inline;
}
.alternate_upload.form {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
.alternate_upload input.fileinput {
  position: absolute;
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
  cursor: pointer;
  opacity: 0;
  z-index: 2;
}
.alternate_upload .btn-xs > input.fileinput {
  margin: -1px -5px;
}
.alternate_upload .btn-upload {
  position: relative;
  height: 22px;
}
::-webkit-file-upload-button {
  cursor: pointer;
}
/**
 * Primary styles
 *
 * Author: Jupyter Development Team
 */
ul#tabs {
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}
ul#tabs a {
  padding-top: 6px;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}
[dir="rtl"] ul#tabs.nav-tabs > li {
  float: right;
}
[dir="rtl"] ul#tabs.nav.nav-tabs {
  padding-right: 0;
}
ul.breadcrumb a:focus,
ul.breadcrumb a:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}
ul.breadcrumb i.icon-home {
  font-size: 16px;
  margin-right: 4px;
}
ul.breadcrumb span {
  color: #5e5e5e;
}
.list_toolbar {
  padding: 4px 0 4px 0;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
.list_toolbar .tree-buttons {
  padding-top: 1px;
}
[dir="rtl"] .list_toolbar .tree-buttons .pull-right {
  float: left !important;
  float: left;
}
[dir="rtl"] .list_toolbar .col-sm-4,
[dir="rtl"] .list_toolbar .col-sm-8 {
  float: right;
}
.dynamic-buttons {
  padding-top: 3px;
  display: inline-block;
}
.list_toolbar [class*="span"] {
  min-height: 24px;
}
.list_header {
  font-weight: bold;
  background-color: #EEE;
}
.list_placeholder {
  font-weight: bold;
  padding-top: 4px;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
  padding-left: 7px;
  padding-right: 7px;
}
.list_container {
  margin-top: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.list_container > div {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.list_container > div:hover .list-item {
  background-color: red;
}
.list_container > div:last-child {
  border: none;
}
.list_item:hover .list_item {
  background-color: #ddd;
}
.list_item a {
  text-decoration: none;
}
.list_item:hover {
  background-color: #fafafa;
}
.list_header > div,
.list_item > div {
  padding-top: 4px;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
  padding-left: 7px;
  padding-right: 7px;
  line-height: 22px;
}
.list_header > div input,
.list_item > div input {
  margin-right: 7px;
  margin-left: 14px;
  vertical-align: text-bottom;
  line-height: 22px;
  position: relative;
  top: -1px;
}
.list_header > div .item_link,
.list_item > div .item_link {
  margin-left: -1px;
  vertical-align: baseline;
  line-height: 22px;
}
[dir="rtl"] .list_item > div input {
  margin-right: 0;
}
.new-file input[type=checkbox] {
  visibility: hidden;
}
.item_name {
  line-height: 22px;
  height: 24px;
}
.item_icon {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #5e5e5e;
  margin-right: 7px;
  margin-left: 7px;
  line-height: 22px;
  vertical-align: baseline;
}
.item_modified {
  margin-right: 7px;
  margin-left: 7px;
}
[dir="rtl"] .item_modified.pull-right {
  float: left !important;
  float: left;
}
.item_buttons {
  line-height: 1em;
  margin-left: -5px;
}
.item_buttons .btn,
.item_buttons .btn-group,
.item_buttons .input-group {
  float: left;
}
.item_buttons > .btn,
.item_buttons > .btn-group,
.item_buttons > .input-group {
  margin-left: 5px;
}
.item_buttons .btn {
  min-width: 13ex;
}
.item_buttons .running-indicator {
  padding-top: 4px;
  color: #5cb85c;
}
.item_buttons .kernel-name {
  padding-top: 4px;
  color: #5bc0de;
  margin-right: 7px;
  float: left;
}
[dir="rtl"] .item_buttons.pull-right {
  float: left !important;
  float: left;
}
[dir="rtl"] .item_buttons .kernel-name {
  margin-left: 7px;
  float: right;
}
.toolbar_info {
  height: 24px;
  line-height: 24px;
}
.list_item input:not([type=checkbox]) {
  padding-top: 3px;
  padding-bottom: 3px;
  height: 22px;
  line-height: 14px;
  margin: 0px;
}
.highlight_text {
  color: blue;
}
#project_name {
  display: inline-block;
  padding-left: 7px;
  margin-left: -2px;
}
#project_name > .breadcrumb {
  padding: 0px;
  margin-bottom: 0px;
  background-color: transparent;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.sort_button {
  display: inline-block;
  padding-left: 7px;
}
[dir="rtl"] .sort_button.pull-right {
  float: left !important;
  float: left;
}
#tree-selector {
  padding-right: 0px;
}
#button-select-all {
  min-width: 50px;
}
[dir="rtl"] #button-select-all.btn {
  float: right ;
}
#select-all {
  margin-left: 7px;
  margin-right: 2px;
  margin-top: 2px;
  height: 16px;
}
[dir="rtl"] #select-all.pull-left {
  float: right !important;
  float: right;
}
.menu_icon {
  margin-right: 2px;
}
.tab-content .row {
  margin-left: 0px;
  margin-right: 0px;
}
.folder_icon:before {
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  content: "\f114";
}
.folder_icon:before.fa-pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.folder_icon:before.fa-pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.folder_icon:before.pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.folder_icon:before.pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.notebook_icon:before {
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  content: "\f02d";
  position: relative;
  top: -1px;
}
.notebook_icon:before.fa-pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.notebook_icon:before.fa-pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.notebook_icon:before.pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.notebook_icon:before.pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.running_notebook_icon:before {
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  content: "\f02d";
  position: relative;
  top: -1px;
  color: #5cb85c;
}
.running_notebook_icon:before.fa-pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.running_notebook_icon:before.fa-pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.running_notebook_icon:before.pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.running_notebook_icon:before.pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.file_icon:before {
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  content: "\f016";
  position: relative;
  top: -2px;
}
.file_icon:before.fa-pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.file_icon:before.fa-pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.file_icon:before.pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.file_icon:before.pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
#notebook_toolbar .pull-right {
  padding-top: 0px;
  margin-right: -1px;
}
ul#new-menu {
  left: auto;
  right: 0;
}
#new-menu .dropdown-header {
  font-size: 10px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
  padding: 0 0 3px;
  margin: -3px 20px 0;
}
.kernel-menu-icon {
  padding-right: 12px;
  width: 24px;
  content: "\f096";
}
.kernel-menu-icon:before {
  content: "\f096";
}
.kernel-menu-icon-current:before {
  content: "\f00c";
}
#tab_content {
  padding-top: 20px;
}
#running .panel-group .panel {
  margin-top: 3px;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
}
#running .panel-group .panel .panel-heading {
  background-color: #EEE;
  padding-top: 4px;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
  padding-left: 7px;
  padding-right: 7px;
  line-height: 22px;
}
#running .panel-group .panel .panel-heading a:focus,
#running .panel-group .panel .panel-heading a:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}
#running .panel-group .panel .panel-body {
  padding: 0px;
}
#running .panel-group .panel .panel-body .list_container {
  margin-top: 0px;
  margin-bottom: 0px;
  border: 0px;
  border-radius: 0px;
}
#running .panel-group .panel .panel-body .list_container .list_item {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}
#running .panel-group .panel .panel-body .list_container .list_item:last-child {
  border-bottom: 0px;
}
.delete-button {
  display: none;
}
.duplicate-button {
  display: none;
}
.rename-button {
  display: none;
}
.move-button {
  display: none;
}
.download-button {
  display: none;
}
.shutdown-button {
  display: none;
}
.dynamic-instructions {
  display: inline-block;
  padding-top: 4px;
}
/*!
*
* IPython text editor webapp
*
*/
.selected-keymap i.fa {
  padding: 0px 5px;
}
.selected-keymap i.fa:before {
  content: "\f00c";
}
#mode-menu {
  overflow: auto;
  max-height: 20em;
}
.edit_app #header {
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 12px 1px rgba(87, 87, 87, 0.2);
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 12px 1px rgba(87, 87, 87, 0.2);
}
.edit_app #menubar .navbar {
  /* Use a negative 1 bottom margin, so the border overlaps the border of the
    header */
  margin-bottom: -1px;
}
.dirty-indicator {
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  width: 20px;
}
.dirty-indicator.fa-pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.dirty-indicator.fa-pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.dirty-indicator.pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.dirty-indicator.pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.dirty-indicator-dirty {
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  width: 20px;
}
.dirty-indicator-dirty.fa-pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.dirty-indicator-dirty.fa-pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.dirty-indicator-dirty.pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.dirty-indicator-dirty.pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.dirty-indicator-clean {
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  width: 20px;
}
.dirty-indicator-clean.fa-pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.dirty-indicator-clean.fa-pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.dirty-indicator-clean.pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.dirty-indicator-clean.pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.dirty-indicator-clean:before {
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  content: "\f00c";
}
.dirty-indicator-clean:before.fa-pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.dirty-indicator-clean:before.fa-pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.dirty-indicator-clean:before.pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.dirty-indicator-clean:before.pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
#filename {
  font-size: 16pt;
  display: table;
  padding: 0px 5px;
}
#current-mode {
  padding-left: 5px;
  padding-right: 5px;
}
#texteditor-backdrop {
  padding-top: 20px;
  padding-bottom: 20px;
}
@media not print {
  #texteditor-backdrop {
    background-color: #EEE;
  }
}
@media print {
  #texteditor-backdrop #texteditor-container .CodeMirror-gutter,
  #texteditor-backdrop #texteditor-container .CodeMirror-gutters {
    background-color: #fff;
  }
}
@media not print {
  #texteditor-backdrop #texteditor-container .CodeMirror-gutter,
  #texteditor-backdrop #texteditor-container .CodeMirror-gutters {
    background-color: #fff;
  }
}
@media not print {
  #texteditor-backdrop #texteditor-container {
    padding: 0px;
    background-color: #fff;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 12px 1px rgba(87, 87, 87, 0.2);
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 12px 1px rgba(87, 87, 87, 0.2);
  }
}
.CodeMirror-dialog {
  background-color: #fff;
}
/*!
*
* IPython notebook
*
*/
/* CSS font colors for translated ANSI escape sequences */
/* The color values are a mix of
   http://www.xcolors.net/dl/baskerville-ivorylight and
   http://www.xcolors.net/dl/euphrasia */
.ansi-black-fg {
  color: #3E424D;
}
.ansi-black-bg {
  background-color: #3E424D;
}
.ansi-black-intense-fg {
  color: #282C36;
}
.ansi-black-intense-bg {
  background-color: #282C36;
}
.ansi-red-fg {
  color: #E75C58;
}
.ansi-red-bg {
  background-color: #E75C58;
}
.ansi-red-intense-fg {
  color: #B22B31;
}
.ansi-red-intense-bg {
  background-color: #B22B31;
}
.ansi-green-fg {
  color: #00A250;
}
.ansi-green-bg {
  background-color: #00A250;
}
.ansi-green-intense-fg {
  color: #007427;
}
.ansi-green-intense-bg {
  background-color: #007427;
}
.ansi-yellow-fg {
  color: #DDB62B;
}
.ansi-yellow-bg {
  background-color: #DDB62B;
}
.ansi-yellow-intense-fg {
  color: #B27D12;
}
.ansi-yellow-intense-bg {
  background-color: #B27D12;
}
.ansi-blue-fg {
  color: #208FFB;
}
.ansi-blue-bg {
  background-color: #208FFB;
}
.ansi-blue-intense-fg {
  color: #0065CA;
}
.ansi-blue-intense-bg {
  background-color: #0065CA;
}
.ansi-magenta-fg {
  color: #D160C4;
}
.ansi-magenta-bg {
  background-color: #D160C4;
}
.ansi-magenta-intense-fg {
  color: #A03196;
}
.ansi-magenta-intense-bg {
  background-color: #A03196;
}
.ansi-cyan-fg {
  color: #60C6C8;
}
.ansi-cyan-bg {
  background-color: #60C6C8;
}
.ansi-cyan-intense-fg {
  color: #258F8F;
}
.ansi-cyan-intense-bg {
  background-color: #258F8F;
}
.ansi-white-fg {
  color: #C5C1B4;
}
.ansi-white-bg {
  background-color: #C5C1B4;
}
.ansi-white-intense-fg {
  color: #A1A6B2;
}
.ansi-white-intense-bg {
  background-color: #A1A6B2;
}
.ansi-default-inverse-fg {
  color: #FFFFFF;
}
.ansi-default-inverse-bg {
  background-color: #000000;
}
.ansi-bold {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.ansi-underline {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
/* The following styles are deprecated an will be removed in a future version */
.ansibold {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.ansi-inverse {
  outline: 0.5px dotted;
}
/* use dark versions for foreground, to improve visibility */
.ansiblack {
  color: black;
}
.ansired {
  color: darkred;
}
.ansigreen {
  color: darkgreen;
}
.ansiyellow {
  color: #c4a000;
}
.ansiblue {
  color: darkblue;
}
.ansipurple {
  color: darkviolet;
}
.ansicyan {
  color: steelblue;
}
.ansigray {
  color: gray;
}
/* and light for background, for the same reason */
.ansibgblack {
  background-color: black;
}
.ansibgred {
  background-color: red;
}
.ansibggreen {
  background-color: green;
}
.ansibgyellow {
  background-color: yellow;
}
.ansibgblue {
  background-color: blue;
}
.ansibgpurple {
  background-color: magenta;
}
.ansibgcyan {
  background-color: cyan;
}
.ansibggray {
  background-color: gray;
}
div.cell {
  /* Old browsers */
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  -webkit-box-align: stretch;
  display: -moz-box;
  -moz-box-orient: vertical;
  -moz-box-align: stretch;
  display: box;
  box-orient: vertical;
  box-align: stretch;
  /* Modern browsers */
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: stretch;
  border-radius: 2px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  border-width: 1px;
  border-style: solid;
  border-color: transparent;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 5px;
  /* This acts as a spacer between cells, that is outside the border */
  margin: 0px;
  outline: none;
  position: relative;
  overflow: visible;
}
div.cell:before {
  position: absolute;
  display: block;
  top: -1px;
  left: -1px;
  width: 5px;
  height: calc(100% +  2px);
  content: '';
  background: transparent;
}
div.cell.jupyter-soft-selected {
  border-left-color: #E3F2FD;
  border-left-width: 1px;
  padding-left: 5px;
  border-right-color: #E3F2FD;
  border-right-width: 1px;
  background: #E3F2FD;
}
@media print {
  div.cell.jupyter-soft-selected {
    border-color: transparent;
  }
}
div.cell.selected,
div.cell.selected.jupyter-soft-selected {
  border-color: #ababab;
}
div.cell.selected:before,
div.cell.selected.jupyter-soft-selected:before {
  position: absolute;
  display: block;
  top: -1px;
  left: -1px;
  width: 5px;
  height: calc(100% +  2px);
  content: '';
  background: #42A5F5;
}
@media print {
  div.cell.selected,
  div.cell.selected.jupyter-soft-selected {
    border-color: transparent;
  }
}
.edit_mode div.cell.selected {
  border-color: #66BB6A;
}
.edit_mode div.cell.selected:before {
  position: absolute;
  display: block;
  top: -1px;
  left: -1px;
  width: 5px;
  height: calc(100% +  2px);
  content: '';
  background: #66BB6A;
}
@media print {
  .edit_mode div.cell.selected {
    border-color: transparent;
  }
}
.prompt {
  /* This needs to be wide enough for 3 digit prompt numbers: In[100]: */
  min-width: 14ex;
  /* This padding is tuned to match the padding on the CodeMirror editor. */
  padding: 0.4em;
  margin: 0px;
  font-family: monospace;
  text-align: right;
  /* This has to match that of the the CodeMirror class line-height below */
  line-height: 1.21429em;
  /* Don't highlight prompt number selection */
  -webkit-touch-callout: none;
  -webkit-user-select: none;
  -khtml-user-select: none;
  -moz-user-select: none;
  -ms-user-select: none;
  user-select: none;
  /* Use default cursor */
  cursor: default;
}
@media (max-width: 540px) {
  .prompt {
    text-align: left;
  }
}
div.inner_cell {
  min-width: 0;
  /* Old browsers */
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  -webkit-box-align: stretch;
  display: -moz-box;
  -moz-box-orient: vertical;
  -moz-box-align: stretch;
  display: box;
  box-orient: vertical;
  box-align: stretch;
  /* Modern browsers */
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: stretch;
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-flex: 1;
  -moz-box-flex: 1;
  box-flex: 1;
  /* Modern browsers */
  flex: 1;
}
/* input_area and input_prompt must match in top border and margin for alignment */
div.input_area {
  border: 1px solid #cfcfcf;
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: #f7f7f7;
  line-height: 1.21429em;
}
/* This is needed so that empty prompt areas can collapse to zero height when there
   is no content in the output_subarea and the prompt. The main purpose of this is
   to make sure that empty JavaScript output_subareas have no height. */
div.prompt:empty {
  padding-top: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}
div.unrecognized_cell {
  padding: 5px 5px 5px 0px;
  /* Old browsers */
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
  -webkit-box-align: stretch;
  display: -moz-box;
  -moz-box-orient: horizontal;
  -moz-box-align: stretch;
  display: box;
  box-orient: horizontal;
  box-align: stretch;
  /* Modern browsers */
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  align-items: stretch;
}
div.unrecognized_cell .inner_cell {
  border-radius: 2px;
  padding: 5px;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: red;
  border: 1px solid #cfcfcf;
  background: #eaeaea;
}
div.unrecognized_cell .inner_cell a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}
div.unrecognized_cell .inner_cell a:hover {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}
@media (max-width: 540px) {
  div.unrecognized_cell > div.prompt {
    display: none;
  }
}
div.code_cell {
  /* avoid page breaking on code cells when printing */
}
@media print {
  div.code_cell {
    page-break-inside: avoid;
  }
}
/* any special styling for code cells that are currently running goes here */
div.input {
  page-break-inside: avoid;
  /* Old browsers */
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
  -webkit-box-align: stretch;
  display: -moz-box;
  -moz-box-orient: horizontal;
  -moz-box-align: stretch;
  display: box;
  box-orient: horizontal;
  box-align: stretch;
  /* Modern browsers */
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  align-items: stretch;
}
@media (max-width: 540px) {
  div.input {
    /* Old browsers */
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    -webkit-box-align: stretch;
    display: -moz-box;
    -moz-box-orient: vertical;
    -moz-box-align: stretch;
    display: box;
    box-orient: vertical;
    box-align: stretch;
    /* Modern browsers */
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
  }
}
/* input_area and input_prompt must match in top border and margin for alignment */
div.input_prompt {
  color: #303F9F;
  border-top: 1px solid transparent;
}
div.input_area > div.highlight {
  margin: 0.4em;
  border: none;
  padding: 0px;
  background-color: transparent;
}
div.input_area > div.highlight > pre {
  margin: 0px;
  border: none;
  padding: 0px;
  background-color: transparent;
}
/* The following gets added to the <head> if it is detected that the user has a
 * monospace font with inconsistent normal/bold/italic height.  See
 * notebookmain.js.  Such fonts will have keywords vertically offset with
 * respect to the rest of the text.  The user should select a better font.
 * See: https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1503
 *
 * .CodeMirror span {
 *      vertical-align: bottom;
 * }
 */
.CodeMirror {
  line-height: 1.21429em;
  /* Changed from 1em to our global default */
  font-size: 14px;
  height: auto;
  /* Changed to auto to autogrow */
  background: none;
  /* Changed from white to allow our bg to show through */
}
.CodeMirror-scroll {
  /*  The CodeMirror docs are a bit fuzzy on if overflow-y should be hidden or visible.*/
  /*  We have found that if it is visible, vertical scrollbars appear with font size changes.*/
  overflow-y: hidden;
  overflow-x: auto;
}
.CodeMirror-lines {
  /* In CM2, this used to be 0.4em, but in CM3 it went to 4px. We need the em value because */
  /* we have set a different line-height and want this to scale with that. */
  /* Note that this should set vertical padding only, since CodeMirror assumes
       that horizontal padding will be set on CodeMirror pre */
  padding: 0.4em 0;
}
.CodeMirror-linenumber {
  padding: 0 8px 0 4px;
}
.CodeMirror-gutters {
  border-bottom-left-radius: 2px;
  border-top-left-radius: 2px;
}
.CodeMirror pre {
  /* In CM3 this went to 4px from 0 in CM2. This sets horizontal padding only,
    use .CodeMirror-lines for vertical */
  padding: 0 0.4em;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
}
.CodeMirror-cursor {
  border-left: 1.4px solid black;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 2138px) and (max-width: 4319px) {
  .CodeMirror-cursor {
    border-left: 2px solid black;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 4320px) {
  .CodeMirror-cursor {
    border-left: 4px solid black;
  }
}
/*

Original style from softwaremaniacs.org (c) Ivan Sagalaev <Maniac@SoftwareManiacs.Org>
Adapted from GitHub theme

*/
.highlight-base {
  color: #000;
}
.highlight-variable {
  color: #000;
}
.highlight-variable-2 {
  color: #1a1a1a;
}
.highlight-variable-3 {
  color: #333333;
}
.highlight-string {
  color: #BA2121;
}
.highlight-comment {
  color: #408080;
  font-style: italic;
}
.highlight-number {
  color: #080;
}
.highlight-atom {
  color: #88F;
}
.highlight-keyword {
  color: #008000;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.highlight-builtin {
  color: #008000;
}
.highlight-error {
  color: #f00;
}
.highlight-operator {
  color: #AA22FF;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.highlight-meta {
  color: #AA22FF;
}
/* previously not defined, copying from default codemirror */
.highlight-def {
  color: #00f;
}
.highlight-string-2 {
  color: #f50;
}
.highlight-qualifier {
  color: #555;
}
.highlight-bracket {
  color: #997;
}
.highlight-tag {
  color: #170;
}
.highlight-attribute {
  color: #00c;
}
.highlight-header {
  color: blue;
}
.highlight-quote {
  color: #090;
}
.highlight-link {
  color: #00c;
}
/* apply the same style to codemirror */
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-keyword {
  color: #008000;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-atom {
  color: #88F;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-number {
  color: #080;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-def {
  color: #00f;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-variable {
  color: #000;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-operator {
  color: #AA22FF;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-variable-2 {
  color: #1a1a1a;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-variable-3 {
  color: #333333;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-comment {
  color: #408080;
  font-style: italic;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-string {
  color: #BA2121;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-string-2 {
  color: #f50;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-meta {
  color: #AA22FF;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-qualifier {
  color: #555;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-builtin {
  color: #008000;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-bracket {
  color: #997;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-tag {
  color: #170;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-attribute {
  color: #00c;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-header {
  color: blue;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-quote {
  color: #090;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-link {
  color: #00c;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-error {
  color: #f00;
}
.cm-s-ipython span.cm-tab {
  background: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAADAAAAAMCAYAAAAkuj5RAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAGFJREFUSMft1LsRQFAQheHPowAKoACx3IgEKtaEHujDjORSgWTH/ZOdnZOcM/sgk/kFFWY0qV8foQwS4MKBCS3qR6ixBJvElOobYAtivseIE120FaowJPN75GMu8j/LfMwNjh4HUpwg4LUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);
  background-position: right;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
div.output_wrapper {
  /* this position must be relative to enable descendents to be absolute within it */
  position: relative;
  /* Old browsers */
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  -webkit-box-align: stretch;
  display: -moz-box;
  -moz-box-orient: vertical;
  -moz-box-align: stretch;
  display: box;
  box-orient: vertical;
  box-align: stretch;
  /* Modern browsers */
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: stretch;
  z-index: 1;
}
/* class for the output area when it should be height-limited */
div.output_scroll {
  /* ideally, this would be max-height, but FF barfs all over that */
  height: 24em;
  /* FF needs this *and the wrapper* to specify full width, or it will shrinkwrap */
  width: 100%;
  overflow: auto;
  border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
  box-shadow: inset 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
  display: block;
}
/* output div while it is collapsed */
div.output_collapsed {
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
  /* Old browsers */
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  -webkit-box-align: stretch;
  display: -moz-box;
  -moz-box-orient: vertical;
  -moz-box-align: stretch;
  display: box;
  box-orient: vertical;
  box-align: stretch;
  /* Modern browsers */
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: stretch;
}
div.out_prompt_overlay {
  height: 100%;
  padding: 0px 0.4em;
  position: absolute;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
div.out_prompt_overlay:hover {
  /* use inner shadow to get border that is computed the same on WebKit/FF */
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 1px #000;
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 1px #000;
  background: rgba(240, 240, 240, 0.5);
}
div.output_prompt {
  color: #D84315;
}
/* This class is the outer container of all output sections. */
div.output_area {
  padding: 0px;
  page-break-inside: avoid;
  /* Old browsers */
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
  -webkit-box-align: stretch;
  display: -moz-box;
  -moz-box-orient: horizontal;
  -moz-box-align: stretch;
  display: box;
  box-orient: horizontal;
  box-align: stretch;
  /* Modern browsers */
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  align-items: stretch;
}
div.output_area .MathJax_Display {
  text-align: left !important;
}
div.output_area .rendered_html table {
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-right: 0;
}
div.output_area .rendered_html img {
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-right: 0;
}
div.output_area img,
div.output_area svg {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}
div.output_area img.unconfined,
div.output_area svg.unconfined {
  max-width: none;
}
div.output_area .mglyph > img {
  max-width: none;
}
/* This is needed to protect the pre formating from global settings such
   as that of bootstrap */
.output {
  /* Old browsers */
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  -webkit-box-align: stretch;
  display: -moz-box;
  -moz-box-orient: vertical;
  -moz-box-align: stretch;
  display: box;
  box-orient: vertical;
  box-align: stretch;
  /* Modern browsers */
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: stretch;
}
@media (max-width: 540px) {
  div.output_area {
    /* Old browsers */
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    -webkit-box-align: stretch;
    display: -moz-box;
    -moz-box-orient: vertical;
    -moz-box-align: stretch;
    display: box;
    box-orient: vertical;
    box-align: stretch;
    /* Modern browsers */
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
  }
}
div.output_area pre {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 1px 0 1px 0;
  border: 0;
  vertical-align: baseline;
  color: black;
  background-color: transparent;
  border-radius: 0;
}
/* This class is for the output subarea inside the output_area and after
   the prompt div. */
div.output_subarea {
  overflow-x: auto;
  padding: 0.4em;
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-flex: 1;
  -moz-box-flex: 1;
  box-flex: 1;
  /* Modern browsers */
  flex: 1;
  max-width: calc(100% - 14ex);
}
div.output_scroll div.output_subarea {
  overflow-x: visible;
}
/* The rest of the output_* classes are for special styling of the different
   output types */
/* all text output has this class: */
div.output_text {
  text-align: left;
  color: #000;
  /* This has to match that of the the CodeMirror class line-height below */
  line-height: 1.21429em;
}
/* stdout/stderr are 'text' as well as 'stream', but execute_result/error are *not* streams */
div.output_stderr {
  background: #fdd;
  /* very light red background for stderr */
}
div.output_latex {
  text-align: left;
}
/* Empty output_javascript divs should have no height */
div.output_javascript:empty {
  padding: 0;
}
.js-error {
  color: darkred;
}
/* raw_input styles */
div.raw_input_container {
  line-height: 1.21429em;
  padding-top: 5px;
}
pre.raw_input_prompt {
  /* nothing needed here. */
}
input.raw_input {
  font-family: monospace;
  font-size: inherit;
  color: inherit;
  width: auto;
  /* make sure input baseline aligns with prompt */
  vertical-align: baseline;
  /* padding + margin = 0.5em between prompt and cursor */
  padding: 0em 0.25em;
  margin: 0em 0.25em;
}
input.raw_input:focus {
  box-shadow: none;
}
p.p-space {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
div.output_unrecognized {
  padding: 5px;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: red;
}
div.output_unrecognized a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}
div.output_unrecognized a:hover {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.rendered_html {
  color: #000;
  /* any extras will just be numbers: */
}
.rendered_html em {
  font-style: italic;
}
.rendered_html strong {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.rendered_html u {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.rendered_html :link {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.rendered_html :visited {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.rendered_html h1 {
  font-size: 185.7%;
  margin: 1.08em 0 0 0;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1.0;
}
.rendered_html h2 {
  font-size: 157.1%;
  margin: 1.27em 0 0 0;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1.0;
}
.rendered_html h3 {
  font-size: 128.6%;
  margin: 1.55em 0 0 0;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1.0;
}
.rendered_html h4 {
  font-size: 100%;
  margin: 2em 0 0 0;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1.0;
}
.rendered_html h5 {
  font-size: 100%;
  margin: 2em 0 0 0;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1.0;
  font-style: italic;
}
.rendered_html h6 {
  font-size: 100%;
  margin: 2em 0 0 0;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1.0;
  font-style: italic;
}
.rendered_html h1:first-child {
  margin-top: 0.538em;
}
.rendered_html h2:first-child {
  margin-top: 0.636em;
}
.rendered_html h3:first-child {
  margin-top: 0.777em;
}
.rendered_html h4:first-child {
  margin-top: 1em;
}
.rendered_html h5:first-child {
  margin-top: 1em;
}
.rendered_html h6:first-child {
  margin-top: 1em;
}
.rendered_html ul:not(.list-inline),
.rendered_html ol:not(.list-inline) {
  padding-left: 2em;
}
.rendered_html ul {
  list-style: disc;
}
.rendered_html ul ul {
  list-style: square;
  margin-top: 0;
}
.rendered_html ul ul ul {
  list-style: circle;
}
.rendered_html ol {
  list-style: decimal;
}
.rendered_html ol ol {
  list-style: upper-alpha;
  margin-top: 0;
}
.rendered_html ol ol ol {
  list-style: lower-alpha;
}
.rendered_html ol ol ol ol {
  list-style: lower-roman;
}
.rendered_html ol ol ol ol ol {
  list-style: decimal;
}
.rendered_html * + ul {
  margin-top: 1em;
}
.rendered_html * + ol {
  margin-top: 1em;
}
.rendered_html hr {
  color: black;
  background-color: black;
}
.rendered_html pre {
  margin: 1em 2em;
  padding: 0px;
  background-color: #fff;
}
.rendered_html code {
  background-color: #eff0f1;
}
.rendered_html p code {
  padding: 1px 5px;
}
.rendered_html pre code {
  background-color: #fff;
}
.rendered_html pre,
.rendered_html code {
  border: 0;
  color: #000;
  font-size: 100%;
}
.rendered_html blockquote {
  margin: 1em 2em;
}
.rendered_html table {
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  border: none;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  border-spacing: 0;
  color: black;
  font-size: 12px;
  table-layout: fixed;
}
.rendered_html thead {
  border-bottom: 1px solid black;
  vertical-align: bottom;
}
.rendered_html tr,
.rendered_html th,
.rendered_html td {
  text-align: right;
  vertical-align: middle;
  padding: 0.5em 0.5em;
  line-height: normal;
  white-space: normal;
  max-width: none;
  border: none;
}
.rendered_html th {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.rendered_html tbody tr:nth-child(odd) {
  background: #f5f5f5;
}
.rendered_html tbody tr:hover {
  background: rgba(66, 165, 245, 0.2);
}
.rendered_html * + table {
  margin-top: 1em;
}
.rendered_html p {
  text-align: left;
}
.rendered_html * + p {
  margin-top: 1em;
}
.rendered_html img {
  display: block;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}
.rendered_html * + img {
  margin-top: 1em;
}
.rendered_html img,
.rendered_html svg {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}
.rendered_html img.unconfined,
.rendered_html svg.unconfined {
  max-width: none;
}
.rendered_html .alert {
  margin-bottom: initial;
}
.rendered_html * + .alert {
  margin-top: 1em;
}
[dir="rtl"] .rendered_html p {
  text-align: right;
}
div.text_cell {
  /* Old browsers */
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
  -webkit-box-align: stretch;
  display: -moz-box;
  -moz-box-orient: horizontal;
  -moz-box-align: stretch;
  display: box;
  box-orient: horizontal;
  box-align: stretch;
  /* Modern browsers */
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  align-items: stretch;
}
@media (max-width: 540px) {
  div.text_cell > div.prompt {
    display: none;
  }
}
div.text_cell_render {
  /*font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Arial, Helvetica, Geneva, sans-serif;*/
  outline: none;
  resize: none;
  width: inherit;
  border-style: none;
  padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.4em;
  color: #000;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
}
a.anchor-link:link {
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 0px 20px;
  visibility: hidden;
}
h1:hover .anchor-link,
h2:hover .anchor-link,
h3:hover .anchor-link,
h4:hover .anchor-link,
h5:hover .anchor-link,
h6:hover .anchor-link {
  visibility: visible;
}
.text_cell.rendered .input_area {
  display: none;
}
.text_cell.rendered .rendered_html {
  overflow-x: auto;
  overflow-y: hidden;
}
.text_cell.rendered .rendered_html tr,
.text_cell.rendered .rendered_html th,
.text_cell.rendered .rendered_html td {
  max-width: none;
}
.text_cell.unrendered .text_cell_render {
  display: none;
}
.text_cell .dropzone .input_area {
  border: 2px dashed #bababa;
  margin: -1px;
}
.cm-header-1,
.cm-header-2,
.cm-header-3,
.cm-header-4,
.cm-header-5,
.cm-header-6 {
  font-weight: bold;
  font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
.cm-header-1 {
  font-size: 185.7%;
}
.cm-header-2 {
  font-size: 157.1%;
}
.cm-header-3 {
  font-size: 128.6%;
}
.cm-header-4 {
  font-size: 110%;
}
.cm-header-5 {
  font-size: 100%;
  font-style: italic;
}
.cm-header-6 {
  font-size: 100%;
  font-style: italic;
}
/*!
*
* IPython notebook webapp
*
*/
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .notebook_app {
    padding-left: 0px;
    padding-right: 0px;
  }
}
#ipython-main-app {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  height: 100%;
}
div#notebook_panel {
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  height: 100%;
}
div#notebook {
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 20px;
  overflow-y: hidden;
  overflow-x: auto;
  width: 100%;
  /* This spaces the page away from the edge of the notebook area */
  padding-top: 20px;
  margin: 0px;
  outline: none;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  min-height: 100%;
}
@media not print {
  #notebook-container {
    padding: 15px;
    background-color: #fff;
    min-height: 0;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 12px 1px rgba(87, 87, 87, 0.2);
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 12px 1px rgba(87, 87, 87, 0.2);
  }
}
@media print {
  #notebook-container {
    width: 100%;
  }
}
div.ui-widget-content {
  border: 1px solid #ababab;
  outline: none;
}
pre.dialog {
  background-color: #f7f7f7;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 2px;
  padding: 0.4em;
  padding-left: 2em;
}
p.dialog {
  padding: 0.2em;
}
/* Word-wrap output correctly.  This is the CSS3 spelling, though Firefox seems
   to not honor it correctly.  Webkit browsers (Chrome, rekonq, Safari) do.
 */
pre,
code,
kbd,
samp {
  white-space: pre-wrap;
}
#fonttest {
  font-family: monospace;
}
p {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.end_space {
  min-height: 100px;
  transition: height .2s ease;
}
.notebook_app > #header {
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 12px 1px rgba(87, 87, 87, 0.2);
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 12px 1px rgba(87, 87, 87, 0.2);
}
@media not print {
  .notebook_app {
    background-color: #EEE;
  }
}
kbd {
  border-style: solid;
  border-width: 1px;
  box-shadow: none;
  margin: 2px;
  padding-left: 2px;
  padding-right: 2px;
  padding-top: 1px;
  padding-bottom: 1px;
}
.jupyter-keybindings {
  padding: 1px;
  line-height: 24px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid gray;
}
.jupyter-keybindings input {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: none;
}
.jupyter-keybindings i {
  padding: 6px;
}
.well code {
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border-color: #ababab;
  border-width: 1px;
  border-style: solid;
  padding: 2px;
  padding-top: 1px;
  padding-bottom: 1px;
}
/* CSS for the cell toolbar */
.celltoolbar {
  border: thin solid #CFCFCF;
  border-bottom: none;
  background: #EEE;
  border-radius: 2px 2px 0px 0px;
  width: 100%;
  height: 29px;
  padding-right: 4px;
  /* Old browsers */
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
  -webkit-box-align: stretch;
  display: -moz-box;
  -moz-box-orient: horizontal;
  -moz-box-align: stretch;
  display: box;
  box-orient: horizontal;
  box-align: stretch;
  /* Modern browsers */
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  align-items: stretch;
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-pack: end;
  -moz-box-pack: end;
  box-pack: end;
  /* Modern browsers */
  justify-content: flex-end;
  display: -webkit-flex;
}
@media print {
  .celltoolbar {
    display: none;
  }
}
.ctb_hideshow {
  display: none;
  vertical-align: bottom;
}
/* ctb_show is added to the ctb_hideshow div to show the cell toolbar.
   Cell toolbars are only shown when the ctb_global_show class is also set.
*/
.ctb_global_show .ctb_show.ctb_hideshow {
  display: block;
}
.ctb_global_show .ctb_show + .input_area,
.ctb_global_show .ctb_show + div.text_cell_input,
.ctb_global_show .ctb_show ~ div.text_cell_render {
  border-top-right-radius: 0px;
  border-top-left-radius: 0px;
}
.ctb_global_show .ctb_show ~ div.text_cell_render {
  border: 1px solid #cfcfcf;
}
.celltoolbar {
  font-size: 87%;
  padding-top: 3px;
}
.celltoolbar select {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 32px;
  padding: 6px 12px;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  color: #555555;
  background-color: #fff;
  background-image: none;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);
  -webkit-transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
  -o-transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
  transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
  height: 30px;
  padding: 5px 10px;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  border-radius: 1px;
  width: inherit;
  font-size: inherit;
  height: 22px;
  padding: 0px;
  display: inline-block;
}
.celltoolbar select:focus {
  border-color: #66afe9;
  outline: 0;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075), 0 0 8px rgba(102, 175, 233, 0.6);
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075), 0 0 8px rgba(102, 175, 233, 0.6);
}
.celltoolbar select::-moz-placeholder {
  color: #999;
  opacity: 1;
}
.celltoolbar select:-ms-input-placeholder {
  color: #999;
}
.celltoolbar select::-webkit-input-placeholder {
  color: #999;
}
.celltoolbar select::-ms-expand {
  border: 0;
  background-color: transparent;
}
.celltoolbar select[disabled],
.celltoolbar select[readonly],
fieldset[disabled] .celltoolbar select {
  background-color: #eeeeee;
  opacity: 1;
}
.celltoolbar select[disabled],
fieldset[disabled] .celltoolbar select {
  cursor: not-allowed;
}
textarea.celltoolbar select {
  height: auto;
}
select.celltoolbar select {
  height: 30px;
  line-height: 30px;
}
textarea.celltoolbar select,
select[multiple].celltoolbar select {
  height: auto;
}
.celltoolbar label {
  margin-left: 5px;
  margin-right: 5px;
}
.tags_button_container {
  width: 100%;
  display: flex;
}
.tag-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  flex-grow: 1;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
}
.tag-container > * {
  margin: 0 4px;
}
.remove-tag-btn {
  margin-left: 4px;
}
.tags-input {
  display: flex;
}
.cell-tag:last-child:after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  width: 40px;
  height: 100%;
  /* Fade to background color of cell toolbar */
  background: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0), #EEE);
}
.tags-input > * {
  margin-left: 4px;
}
.cell-tag,
.tags-input input,
.tags-input button {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 32px;
  padding: 6px 12px;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.42857143;
  color: #555555;
  background-color: #fff;
  background-image: none;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);
  -webkit-transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
  -o-transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
  transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
  height: 30px;
  padding: 5px 10px;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  border-radius: 1px;
  box-shadow: none;
  width: inherit;
  font-size: inherit;
  height: 22px;
  line-height: 22px;
  padding: 0px 4px;
  display: inline-block;
}
.cell-tag:focus,
.tags-input input:focus,
.tags-input button:focus {
  border-color: #66afe9;
  outline: 0;
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075), 0 0 8px rgba(102, 175, 233, 0.6);
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075), 0 0 8px rgba(102, 175, 233, 0.6);
}
.cell-tag::-moz-placeholder,
.tags-input input::-moz-placeholder,
.tags-input button::-moz-placeholder {
  color: #999;
  opacity: 1;
}
.cell-tag:-ms-input-placeholder,
.tags-input input:-ms-input-placeholder,
.tags-input button:-ms-input-placeholder {
  color: #999;
}
.cell-tag::-webkit-input-placeholder,
.tags-input input::-webkit-input-placeholder,
.tags-input button::-webkit-input-placeholder {
  color: #999;
}
.cell-tag::-ms-expand,
.tags-input input::-ms-expand,
.tags-input button::-ms-expand {
  border: 0;
  background-color: transparent;
}
.cell-tag[disabled],
.tags-input input[disabled],
.tags-input button[disabled],
.cell-tag[readonly],
.tags-input input[readonly],
.tags-input button[readonly],
fieldset[disabled] .cell-tag,
fieldset[disabled] .tags-input input,
fieldset[disabled] .tags-input button {
  background-color: #eeeeee;
  opacity: 1;
}
.cell-tag[disabled],
.tags-input input[disabled],
.tags-input button[disabled],
fieldset[disabled] .cell-tag,
fieldset[disabled] .tags-input input,
fieldset[disabled] .tags-input button {
  cursor: not-allowed;
}
textarea.cell-tag,
textarea.tags-input input,
textarea.tags-input button {
  height: auto;
}
select.cell-tag,
select.tags-input input,
select.tags-input button {
  height: 30px;
  line-height: 30px;
}
textarea.cell-tag,
textarea.tags-input input,
textarea.tags-input button,
select[multiple].cell-tag,
select[multiple].tags-input input,
select[multiple].tags-input button {
  height: auto;
}
.cell-tag,
.tags-input button {
  padding: 0px 4px;
}
.cell-tag {
  background-color: #fff;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.tags-input input[type=text]:focus {
  outline: none;
  box-shadow: none;
  border-color: #ccc;
}
.completions {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 110;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid #ababab;
  border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 6px 10px -1px #adadad;
  box-shadow: 0px 6px 10px -1px #adadad;
  line-height: 1;
}
.completions select {
  background: white;
  outline: none;
  border: none;
  padding: 0px;
  margin: 0px;
  overflow: auto;
  font-family: monospace;
  font-size: 110%;
  color: #000;
  width: auto;
}
.completions select option.context {
  color: #286090;
}
#kernel_logo_widget .current_kernel_logo {
  display: none;
  margin-top: -1px;
  margin-bottom: -1px;
  width: 32px;
  height: 32px;
}
[dir="rtl"] #kernel_logo_widget {
  float: left !important;
  float: left;
}
.modal .modal-body .move-path {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  justify-content: space;
  align-items: center;
}
.modal .modal-body .move-path .server-root {
  padding-right: 20px;
}
.modal .modal-body .move-path .path-input {
  flex: 1;
}
#menubar {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  margin-top: 1px;
}
#menubar .navbar {
  border-top: 1px;
  border-radius: 0px 0px 2px 2px;
  margin-bottom: 0px;
}
#menubar .navbar-toggle {
  float: left;
  padding-top: 7px;
  padding-bottom: 7px;
  border: none;
}
#menubar .navbar-collapse {
  clear: left;
}
[dir="rtl"] #menubar .navbar-toggle {
  float: right;
}
[dir="rtl"] #menubar .navbar-collapse {
  clear: right;
}
[dir="rtl"] #menubar .navbar-nav {
  float: right;
}
[dir="rtl"] #menubar .nav {
  padding-right: 0px;
}
[dir="rtl"] #menubar .navbar-nav > li {
  float: right;
}
[dir="rtl"] #menubar .navbar-right {
  float: left !important;
}
[dir="rtl"] ul.dropdown-menu {
  text-align: right;
  left: auto;
}
[dir="rtl"] ul#new-menu.dropdown-menu {
  right: auto;
  left: 0;
}
.nav-wrapper {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e7e7e7;
}
i.menu-icon {
  padding-top: 4px;
}
[dir="rtl"] i.menu-icon.pull-right {
  float: left !important;
  float: left;
}
ul#help_menu li a {
  overflow: hidden;
  padding-right: 2.2em;
}
ul#help_menu li a i {
  margin-right: -1.2em;
}
[dir="rtl"] ul#help_menu li a {
  padding-left: 2.2em;
}
[dir="rtl"] ul#help_menu li a i {
  margin-right: 0;
  margin-left: -1.2em;
}
[dir="rtl"] ul#help_menu li a i.pull-right {
  float: left !important;
  float: left;
}
.dropdown-submenu {
  position: relative;
}
.dropdown-submenu > .dropdown-menu {
  top: 0;
  left: 100%;
  margin-top: -6px;
  margin-left: -1px;
}
[dir="rtl"] .dropdown-submenu > .dropdown-menu {
  right: 100%;
  margin-right: -1px;
}
.dropdown-submenu:hover > .dropdown-menu {
  display: block;
}
.dropdown-submenu > a:after {
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  display: block;
  content: "\f0da";
  float: right;
  color: #333333;
  margin-top: 2px;
  margin-right: -10px;
}
.dropdown-submenu > a:after.fa-pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.dropdown-submenu > a:after.fa-pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.dropdown-submenu > a:after.pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.dropdown-submenu > a:after.pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
[dir="rtl"] .dropdown-submenu > a:after {
  float: left;
  content: "\f0d9";
  margin-right: 0;
  margin-left: -10px;
}
.dropdown-submenu:hover > a:after {
  color: #262626;
}
.dropdown-submenu.pull-left {
  float: none;
}
.dropdown-submenu.pull-left > .dropdown-menu {
  left: -100%;
  margin-left: 10px;
}
#notification_area {
  float: right !important;
  float: right;
  z-index: 10;
}
[dir="rtl"] #notification_area {
  float: left !important;
  float: left;
}
.indicator_area {
  float: right !important;
  float: right;
  color: #777;
  margin-left: 5px;
  margin-right: 5px;
  width: 11px;
  z-index: 10;
  text-align: center;
  width: auto;
}
[dir="rtl"] .indicator_area {
  float: left !important;
  float: left;
}
#kernel_indicator {
  float: right !important;
  float: right;
  color: #777;
  margin-left: 5px;
  margin-right: 5px;
  width: 11px;
  z-index: 10;
  text-align: center;
  width: auto;
  border-left: 1px solid;
}
#kernel_indicator .kernel_indicator_name {
  padding-left: 5px;
  padding-right: 5px;
}
[dir="rtl"] #kernel_indicator {
  float: left !important;
  float: left;
  border-left: 0;
  border-right: 1px solid;
}
#modal_indicator {
  float: right !important;
  float: right;
  color: #777;
  margin-left: 5px;
  margin-right: 5px;
  width: 11px;
  z-index: 10;
  text-align: center;
  width: auto;
}
[dir="rtl"] #modal_indicator {
  float: left !important;
  float: left;
}
#readonly-indicator {
  float: right !important;
  float: right;
  color: #777;
  margin-left: 5px;
  margin-right: 5px;
  width: 11px;
  z-index: 10;
  text-align: center;
  width: auto;
  margin-top: 2px;
  margin-bottom: 0px;
  margin-left: 0px;
  margin-right: 0px;
  display: none;
}
.modal_indicator:before {
  width: 1.28571429em;
  text-align: center;
}
.edit_mode .modal_indicator:before {
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  content: "\f040";
}
.edit_mode .modal_indicator:before.fa-pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.edit_mode .modal_indicator:before.fa-pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.edit_mode .modal_indicator:before.pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.edit_mode .modal_indicator:before.pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.command_mode .modal_indicator:before {
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  content: ' ';
}
.command_mode .modal_indicator:before.fa-pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.command_mode .modal_indicator:before.fa-pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.command_mode .modal_indicator:before.pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.command_mode .modal_indicator:before.pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.kernel_idle_icon:before {
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  content: "\f10c";
}
.kernel_idle_icon:before.fa-pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.kernel_idle_icon:before.fa-pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.kernel_idle_icon:before.pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.kernel_idle_icon:before.pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.kernel_busy_icon:before {
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  content: "\f111";
}
.kernel_busy_icon:before.fa-pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.kernel_busy_icon:before.fa-pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.kernel_busy_icon:before.pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.kernel_busy_icon:before.pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.kernel_dead_icon:before {
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  content: "\f1e2";
}
.kernel_dead_icon:before.fa-pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.kernel_dead_icon:before.fa-pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.kernel_dead_icon:before.pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.kernel_dead_icon:before.pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.kernel_disconnected_icon:before {
  display: inline-block;
  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-rendering: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  content: "\f127";
}
.kernel_disconnected_icon:before.fa-pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.kernel_disconnected_icon:before.fa-pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.kernel_disconnected_icon:before.pull-left {
  margin-right: .3em;
}
.kernel_disconnected_icon:before.pull-right {
  margin-left: .3em;
}
.notification_widget {
  color: #777;
  z-index: 10;
  background: rgba(240, 240, 240, 0.5);
  margin-right: 4px;
  color: #333;
  background-color: #fff;
  border-color: #ccc;
}
.notification_widget:focus,
.notification_widget.focus {
  color: #333;
  background-color: #e6e6e6;
  border-color: #8c8c8c;
}
.notification_widget:hover {
  color: #333;
  background-color: #e6e6e6;
  border-color: #adadad;
}
.notification_widget:active,
.notification_widget.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget {
  color: #333;
  background-color: #e6e6e6;
  border-color: #adadad;
}
.notification_widget:active:hover,
.notification_widget.active:hover,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget:hover,
.notification_widget:active:focus,
.notification_widget.active:focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget:focus,
.notification_widget:active.focus,
.notification_widget.active.focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.focus {
  color: #333;
  background-color: #d4d4d4;
  border-color: #8c8c8c;
}
.notification_widget:active,
.notification_widget.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget {
  background-image: none;
}
.notification_widget.disabled:hover,
.notification_widget[disabled]:hover,
fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget:hover,
.notification_widget.disabled:focus,
.notification_widget[disabled]:focus,
fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget:focus,
.notification_widget.disabled.focus,
.notification_widget[disabled].focus,
fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.focus {
  background-color: #fff;
  border-color: #ccc;
}
.notification_widget .badge {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #333;
}
.notification_widget.warning {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #f0ad4e;
  border-color: #eea236;
}
.notification_widget.warning:focus,
.notification_widget.warning.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #ec971f;
  border-color: #985f0d;
}
.notification_widget.warning:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #ec971f;
  border-color: #d58512;
}
.notification_widget.warning:active,
.notification_widget.warning.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.warning {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #ec971f;
  border-color: #d58512;
}
.notification_widget.warning:active:hover,
.notification_widget.warning.active:hover,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.warning:hover,
.notification_widget.warning:active:focus,
.notification_widget.warning.active:focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.warning:focus,
.notification_widget.warning:active.focus,
.notification_widget.warning.active.focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.warning.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #d58512;
  border-color: #985f0d;
}
.notification_widget.warning:active,
.notification_widget.warning.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.warning {
  background-image: none;
}
.notification_widget.warning.disabled:hover,
.notification_widget.warning[disabled]:hover,
fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.warning:hover,
.notification_widget.warning.disabled:focus,
.notification_widget.warning[disabled]:focus,
fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.warning:focus,
.notification_widget.warning.disabled.focus,
.notification_widget.warning[disabled].focus,
fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.warning.focus {
  background-color: #f0ad4e;
  border-color: #eea236;
}
.notification_widget.warning .badge {
  color: #f0ad4e;
  background-color: #fff;
}
.notification_widget.success {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #5cb85c;
  border-color: #4cae4c;
}
.notification_widget.success:focus,
.notification_widget.success.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #449d44;
  border-color: #255625;
}
.notification_widget.success:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #449d44;
  border-color: #398439;
}
.notification_widget.success:active,
.notification_widget.success.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.success {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #449d44;
  border-color: #398439;
}
.notification_widget.success:active:hover,
.notification_widget.success.active:hover,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.success:hover,
.notification_widget.success:active:focus,
.notification_widget.success.active:focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.success:focus,
.notification_widget.success:active.focus,
.notification_widget.success.active.focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.success.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #398439;
  border-color: #255625;
}
.notification_widget.success:active,
.notification_widget.success.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.success {
  background-image: none;
}
.notification_widget.success.disabled:hover,
.notification_widget.success[disabled]:hover,
fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.success:hover,
.notification_widget.success.disabled:focus,
.notification_widget.success[disabled]:focus,
fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.success:focus,
.notification_widget.success.disabled.focus,
.notification_widget.success[disabled].focus,
fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.success.focus {
  background-color: #5cb85c;
  border-color: #4cae4c;
}
.notification_widget.success .badge {
  color: #5cb85c;
  background-color: #fff;
}
.notification_widget.info {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #5bc0de;
  border-color: #46b8da;
}
.notification_widget.info:focus,
.notification_widget.info.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #31b0d5;
  border-color: #1b6d85;
}
.notification_widget.info:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #31b0d5;
  border-color: #269abc;
}
.notification_widget.info:active,
.notification_widget.info.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.info {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #31b0d5;
  border-color: #269abc;
}
.notification_widget.info:active:hover,
.notification_widget.info.active:hover,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.info:hover,
.notification_widget.info:active:focus,
.notification_widget.info.active:focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.info:focus,
.notification_widget.info:active.focus,
.notification_widget.info.active.focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.info.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #269abc;
  border-color: #1b6d85;
}
.notification_widget.info:active,
.notification_widget.info.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.info {
  background-image: none;
}
.notification_widget.info.disabled:hover,
.notification_widget.info[disabled]:hover,
fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.info:hover,
.notification_widget.info.disabled:focus,
.notification_widget.info[disabled]:focus,
fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.info:focus,
.notification_widget.info.disabled.focus,
.notification_widget.info[disabled].focus,
fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.info.focus {
  background-color: #5bc0de;
  border-color: #46b8da;
}
.notification_widget.info .badge {
  color: #5bc0de;
  background-color: #fff;
}
.notification_widget.danger {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #d9534f;
  border-color: #d43f3a;
}
.notification_widget.danger:focus,
.notification_widget.danger.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #c9302c;
  border-color: #761c19;
}
.notification_widget.danger:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #c9302c;
  border-color: #ac2925;
}
.notification_widget.danger:active,
.notification_widget.danger.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.danger {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #c9302c;
  border-color: #ac2925;
}
.notification_widget.danger:active:hover,
.notification_widget.danger.active:hover,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.danger:hover,
.notification_widget.danger:active:focus,
.notification_widget.danger.active:focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.danger:focus,
.notification_widget.danger:active.focus,
.notification_widget.danger.active.focus,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.danger.focus {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #ac2925;
  border-color: #761c19;
}
.notification_widget.danger:active,
.notification_widget.danger.active,
.open > .dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.danger {
  background-image: none;
}
.notification_widget.danger.disabled:hover,
.notification_widget.danger[disabled]:hover,
fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.danger:hover,
.notification_widget.danger.disabled:focus,
.notification_widget.danger[disabled]:focus,
fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.danger:focus,
.notification_widget.danger.disabled.focus,
.notification_widget.danger[disabled].focus,
fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.danger.focus {
  background-color: #d9534f;
  border-color: #d43f3a;
}
.notification_widget.danger .badge {
  color: #d9534f;
  background-color: #fff;
}
div#pager {
  background-color: #fff;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 20px;
  overflow: hidden;
  display: none;
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 0px;
  width: 100%;
  max-height: 50%;
  padding-top: 8px;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 12px 1px rgba(87, 87, 87, 0.2);
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 12px 1px rgba(87, 87, 87, 0.2);
  /* Display over codemirror */
  z-index: 100;
  /* Hack which prevents jquery ui resizable from changing top. */
  top: auto !important;
}
div#pager pre {
  line-height: 1.21429em;
  color: #000;
  background-color: #f7f7f7;
  padding: 0.4em;
}
div#pager #pager-button-area {
  position: absolute;
  top: 8px;
  right: 20px;
}
div#pager #pager-contents {
  position: relative;
  overflow: auto;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}
div#pager #pager-contents #pager-container {
  position: relative;
  padding: 15px 0px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
}
div#pager .ui-resizable-handle {
  top: 0px;
  height: 8px;
  background: #f7f7f7;
  border-top: 1px solid #cfcfcf;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #cfcfcf;
  /* This injects handle bars (a short, wide = symbol) for 
        the resize handle. */
}
div#pager .ui-resizable-handle::after {
  content: '';
  top: 2px;
  left: 50%;
  height: 3px;
  width: 30px;
  margin-left: -15px;
  position: absolute;
  border-top: 1px solid #cfcfcf;
}
.quickhelp {
  /* Old browsers */
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
  -webkit-box-align: stretch;
  display: -moz-box;
  -moz-box-orient: horizontal;
  -moz-box-align: stretch;
  display: box;
  box-orient: horizontal;
  box-align: stretch;
  /* Modern browsers */
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  align-items: stretch;
  line-height: 1.8em;
}
.shortcut_key {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 21ex;
  text-align: right;
  font-family: monospace;
}
.shortcut_descr {
  display: inline-block;
  /* Old browsers */
  -webkit-box-flex: 1;
  -moz-box-flex: 1;
  box-flex: 1;
  /* Modern browsers */
  flex: 1;
}
span.save_widget {
  height: 30px;
  margin-top: 4px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  align-items: baseline;
  width: 50%;
  flex: 1;
}
span.save_widget span.filename {
  height: 100%;
  line-height: 1em;
  margin-left: 16px;
  border: none;
  font-size: 146.5%;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  overflow: hidden;
  white-space: nowrap;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
span.save_widget span.filename:hover {
  background-color: #e6e6e6;
}
[dir="rtl"] span.save_widget.pull-left {
  float: right !important;
  float: right;
}
[dir="rtl"] span.save_widget span.filename {
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-right: 16px;
}
span.checkpoint_status,
span.autosave_status {
  font-size: small;
  white-space: nowrap;
  padding: 0 5px;
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  span.save_widget {
    font-size: small;
    padding: 0 0 0 5px;
  }
  span.checkpoint_status,
  span.autosave_status {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) {
  span.checkpoint_status {
    display: none;
  }
  span.autosave_status {
    font-size: x-small;
  }
}
.toolbar {
  padding: 0px;
  margin-left: -5px;
  margin-top: 2px;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
}
.toolbar select,
.toolbar label {
  width: auto;
  vertical-align: middle;
  margin-right: 2px;
  margin-bottom: 0px;
  display: inline;
  font-size: 92%;
  margin-left: 0.3em;
  margin-right: 0.3em;
  padding: 0px;
  padding-top: 3px;
}
.toolbar .btn {
  padding: 2px 8px;
}
.toolbar .btn-group {
  margin-top: 0px;
  margin-left: 5px;
}
.toolbar-btn-label {
  margin-left: 6px;
}
#maintoolbar {
  margin-bottom: -3px;
  margin-top: -8px;
  border: 0px;
  min-height: 27px;
  margin-left: 0px;
  padding-top: 11px;
  padding-bottom: 3px;
}
#maintoolbar .navbar-text {
  float: none;
  vertical-align: middle;
  text-align: right;
  margin-left: 5px;
  margin-right: 0px;
  margin-top: 0px;
}
.select-xs {
  height: 24px;
}
[dir="rtl"] .btn-group > .btn,
.btn-group-vertical > .btn {
  float: right;
}
.pulse,
.dropdown-menu > li > a.pulse,
li.pulse > a.dropdown-toggle,
li.pulse.open > a.dropdown-toggle {
  background-color: #F37626;
  color: white;
}
/**
 * Primary styles
 *
 * Author: Jupyter Development Team
 */
/** WARNING IF YOU ARE EDITTING THIS FILE, if this is a .css file, It has a lot
 * of chance of beeing generated from the ../less/[samename].less file, you can
 * try to get back the less file by reverting somme commit in history
 **/
/*
 * We'll try to get something pretty, so we
 * have some strange css to have the scroll bar on
 * the left with fix button on the top right of the tooltip
 */
@-moz-keyframes fadeOut {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }
  to {
    opacity: 0;
  }
}
@-webkit-keyframes fadeOut {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
  }
  to {
    opacity: 0;
  }
}
@-moz-keyframes fadeIn {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
  }
}
@-webkit-keyframes fadeIn {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
  }
}
/*properties of tooltip after "expand"*/
.bigtooltip {
  overflow: auto;
  height: 200px;
  -webkit-transition-property: height;
  -webkit-transition-duration: 500ms;
  -moz-transition-property: height;
  -moz-transition-duration: 500ms;
  transition-property: height;
  transition-duration: 500ms;
}
/*properties of tooltip before "expand"*/
.smalltooltip {
  -webkit-transition-property: height;
  -webkit-transition-duration: 500ms;
  -moz-transition-property: height;
  -moz-transition-duration: 500ms;
  transition-property: height;
  transition-duration: 500ms;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  overflow: hidden;
  height: 80px;
}
.tooltipbuttons {
  position: absolute;
  padding-right: 15px;
  top: 0px;
  right: 0px;
}
.tooltiptext {
  /*avoid the button to overlap on some docstring*/
  padding-right: 30px;
}
.ipython_tooltip {
  max-width: 700px;
  /*fade-in animation when inserted*/
  -webkit-animation: fadeOut 400ms;
  -moz-animation: fadeOut 400ms;
  animation: fadeOut 400ms;
  -webkit-animation: fadeIn 400ms;
  -moz-animation: fadeIn 400ms;
  animation: fadeIn 400ms;
  vertical-align: middle;
  background-color: #f7f7f7;
  overflow: visible;
  border: #ababab 1px solid;
  outline: none;
  padding: 3px;
  margin: 0px;
  padding-left: 7px;
  font-family: monospace;
  min-height: 50px;
  -moz-box-shadow: 0px 6px 10px -1px #adadad;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 6px 10px -1px #adadad;
  box-shadow: 0px 6px 10px -1px #adadad;
  border-radius: 2px;
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 1000;
}
.ipython_tooltip a {
  float: right;
}
.ipython_tooltip .tooltiptext pre {
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
  font-size: 100%;
  background-color: #f7f7f7;
}
.pretooltiparrow {
  left: 0px;
  margin: 0px;
  top: -16px;
  width: 40px;
  height: 16px;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: absolute;
}
.pretooltiparrow:before {
  background-color: #f7f7f7;
  border: 1px #ababab solid;
  z-index: 11;
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 15px;
  top: 10px;
  width: 25px;
  height: 25px;
  -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
  -moz-transform: rotate(45deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(45deg);
  -o-transform: rotate(45deg);
}
ul.typeahead-list i {
  margin-left: -10px;
  width: 18px;
}
[dir="rtl"] ul.typeahead-list i {
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-right: -10px;
}
ul.typeahead-list {
  max-height: 80vh;
  overflow: auto;
}
ul.typeahead-list > li > a {
  /** Firefox bug **/
  /* see https://github.com/jupyter/notebook/issues/559 */
  white-space: normal;
}
ul.typeahead-list  > li > a.pull-right {
  float: left !important;
  float: left;
}
[dir="rtl"] .typeahead-list {
  text-align: right;
}
.cmd-palette .modal-body {
  padding: 7px;
}
.cmd-palette form {
  background: white;
}
.cmd-palette input {
  outline: none;
}
.no-shortcut {
  min-width: 20px;
  color: transparent;
}
[dir="rtl"] .no-shortcut.pull-right {
  float: left !important;
  float: left;
}
[dir="rtl"] .command-shortcut.pull-right {
  float: left !important;
  float: left;
}
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<h1 id="Activity:-Create-a-conditional-statement">Activity: Create a conditional statement<a class="anchor-link" href="#Activity:-Create-a-conditional-statement">&#182;</a></h1>
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<h2 id="Introduction">Introduction<a class="anchor-link" href="#Introduction">&#182;</a></h2><p>Conditional statements are a powerful structure that help in achieving automation when you need to make sure conditions are met before certain actions are executed. For example, security analysts can use conditional statements in Python to check if users are approved to access a device.</p>
<p>In this lab, you will practice writing conditional statements in Python.</p>

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<details><summary><h2>Tips for completing this lab</h2></summary>

As you navigate this lab, keep the following tips in mind:

- `### YOUR CODE HERE ###` indicates where you should write code. Be sure to replace this with your own code before running the code cell.
- Feel free to open the hints for additional guidance as you work on each task.
- To enter your answer to a question, double-click the markdown cell to edit. Be sure to replace the "[Double-click to enter your responses here.]" with your own answer.
- You can save your work manually by clicking File and then Save in the menu bar at the top of the notebook.
- You can download your work locally by clicking File and then Download and then specifying your preferred file format in the menu bar at the top of the notebook.
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<h2 id="Scenario">Scenario<a class="anchor-link" href="#Scenario">&#182;</a></h2><p>You're working as a security analyst. First, you are responsible for checking whether a user's operating system requires an update. Then, you need to investigate login attempts to a specific device. You must determine if login attempts were made by users approved to access this device and if the login attempts occurred during organization hours.</p>

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<h2 id="Task-1">Task 1<a class="anchor-link" href="#Task-1">&#182;</a></h2><p>You are asked to help automate the process of checking whether a user's operating system requires an update. Imagine that a user's device can be running one of the following operating systems: OS 1, OS 2, or OS 3. While OS 2 is up-to-date, OS 1 and OS 3 are not. Your task is to check whether the user's system is up-to-date, and if it is, display a message accordingly. To do this, complete the conditional statement using the keyword <code>if</code>. Be sure to replace the <code>### YOUR CODE HERE ###</code> with your own code before you run the following cell.</p>

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<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Assign a variable named `system` to a specific operating system, represented as a string</span>
<span class="c1"># This variable indicates which operating system is running</span>
<span class="c1"># Feel free to run this cell multiple times; each time try assigning `system` to different values (&quot;OS 1&quot;, &quot;OS 2&quot;, &quot;OS 3&quot;) and observe the result</span>

<span class="n">system</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;OS 2&quot;</span>
<span class="n">latest_os</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;OS 2&quot;</span>
<span class="c1"># If OS 2 is running, then display a &quot;no update needed&quot; message</span>

<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">system</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="n">latest_os</span><span class="p">:</span> 
    <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;no update needed&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sa">f</span><span class="s2">&quot;update to </span><span class="si">{</span><span class="n">latest_os</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2"> needed&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
    
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<pre>update to OS 2 needed
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<details>
    <summary><h4><strong>Hint 1</strong></h4></summary>

Use a comparison operator that will allow you to check whether the `system` is running `"OS 2"`.

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    <summary><h4><strong>Hint 2</strong></h4></summary>

Use the `==` comparison operator to check whether the `system` is running `"OS 2"`.

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<h2 id="Task-2">Task 2<a class="anchor-link" href="#Task-2">&#182;</a></h2><p>Now try assigning the <code>system</code> variable to different values (<code>"OS 1"</code>, <code>"OS 2"</code>, and <code>"OS 3"</code>), run the cell, and observe what happens. Keep the conditional statement as is. Be sure to replace the <code>### YOUR CODE HERE ###</code> with your own code.</p>

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<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Assign `system` to a specific operating system</span>
<span class="c1"># This variable represents which operating system is running</span>
<span class="c1"># Feel free to run this cell multiple times; each time try assigning `system` to different values (&quot;OS 1&quot;, &quot;OS 2&quot;, &quot;OS 3&quot;) and observe the result</span>



<span class="c1"># If OS 2 is running, then display a &quot;no update needed&quot; message</span>
<span class="n">system</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;OS 1&quot;</span>

<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">system</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s2">&quot;OS 2&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;no update needed&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">system</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;OS 2&quot;</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">system</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s2">&quot;OS 2&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;no update needed&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">system</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;OS 3&quot;</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">system</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s2">&quot;OS 2&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;no update needed&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<pre>no update needed
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<h4 id="Question-1"><strong>Question 1</strong><a class="anchor-link" href="#Question-1">&#182;</a></h4><p><strong>What happens when OS 2 is running? What happens when OS 1 is running?</strong></p>

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<p>nothing because only os2 prints the neutral message if its not os2</p>

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<h2 id="Task-3">Task 3<a class="anchor-link" href="#Task-3">&#182;</a></h2><p>Nothing is displayed when the <code>system</code> is not equal to <code>"OS 2"</code>. This is because the condition didn't evaluate to <code>True</code>.</p>
<p>It would be beneficial if an alternative message is provided to them when updates are needed.</p>
<p>In the following cell, add the appropriate keyword after the first conditional so that it will display a message that conveys that an update is needed when the <code>system</code> is not running OS 2. Be sure to replace each <code>### YOUR CODE HERE ###</code> with your own code.</p>
<p>Then, set the value of the <code>system</code> variable to indicate that OS 2 is running and run the cell. After observing what happens, set the value of <code>system</code> to indicate either that OS 1 is running or that OS 3 is running and run the cell.</p>

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<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Assign `system` to a specific operating system</span>
<span class="c1"># This variable represents which operating system is running</span>

<span class="n">system</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;os1&quot;</span>

<span class="c1"># If OS 2 is running, then display a &quot;no update needed&quot; message</span>
<span class="c1"># Otherwise, display a &quot;update needed&quot; message</span>

<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">system</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s2">&quot;OS 2&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;no update needed&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;update needed&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
    
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<pre>update needed
</pre>
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<details>
    <summary><h4><strong>Hint 1</strong></h4></summary>

Use the `else` keyword.

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<h4 id="Question-2"><strong>Question 2</strong><a class="anchor-link" href="#Question-2">&#182;</a></h4><p><strong>In this setup what happens when OS 2 is running? And what happens when OS 2 is not running?</strong></p>

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<p>update needed when os2 is not runnign even if its above os2</p>

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<h2 id="Task-4">Task 4<a class="anchor-link" href="#Task-4">&#182;</a></h2><p>This setup is still not ideal. If the variable <code>system</code> contains a random string or integer, the conditional above would still display <code>update needed</code>.</p>
<p>To improve the conditional, you will need to add the <code>elif</code> keyword. In the following cell, you will add two <code>elif</code> statements after the <code>if</code> statement, to create the final code. The first <code>elif</code> statement will display <code>update needed</code> if <code>system</code> is <code>"OS 1"</code>. The second <code>elif</code> statement will display the same message, if <code>system</code> is <code>"OS 3"</code>. Complete the second <code>elif</code> statement, and then run the cell with the variable <code>system</code> set to a different string each time. Observe what happens when each operating system is running. Also try assigning the <code>system</code> variable to some strings other than <code>"OS 1"</code>, <code>"OS 2"</code>, and <code>"OS 3"</code> (for example <code>"OS 4"</code>).</p>
<p>Be sure to replace each <code>### YOUR CODE HERE ###</code> with your own code.</p>

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<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Assign `system` to a specific operating system</span>
<span class="c1"># This variable represents which operating system is running</span>

<span class="n">system</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;OS 1&quot;</span>

<span class="c1"># If OS 2 is running, then display a &quot;no update needed&quot; message</span>
<span class="c1"># Otherwise if OS 1 is running, display a &quot;update needed&quot; message</span>
<span class="c1"># Otherwise if OS 3 is running, display a &quot;update needed&quot; message</span>

<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">system</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s2">&quot;OS 2&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;no update needed&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">elif</span> <span class="n">system</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s2">&quot;OS 1&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;update needed&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">elif</span> <span class="n">system</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s2">&quot;OS 3&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;update needed&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
    
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<h4 id="Question-3"><strong>Question 3</strong><a class="anchor-link" href="#Question-3">&#182;</a></h4><p><strong>Under this setup what happens when OS 2 is running? What happens when OS 1 is running? What happens when OS 3 is running? What happens when neither of those three operating systems are running?</strong></p>

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<p>if os 1 or 3 is running and update is needed
if os 2 is running no update is needed</p>

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<h2 id="Task-5">Task 5<a class="anchor-link" href="#Task-5">&#182;</a></h2><p>Writing code that is readable and concise is a best practice in programming.</p>
<p>The conditional above can be written more concisely.</p>
<p>In the following cell, use a logical operator to combine the two <code>elif</code> statements from the previous setup into one <code>elif</code> statement. Be sure to replace each <code>### YOUR CODE HERE ###</code>. Then, assign the <code>system</code> variable to a value and run the cell. Like you did in the previous task, use <code>"OS 1"</code>, <code>"OS 2"</code>, <code>"OS 3"</code>, and other strings.</p>

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<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Assign `system` to a specific operating system</span>
<span class="c1"># This variable represents which operating system is running</span>

<span class="n">system</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;OS 2&quot;</span>

<span class="c1"># If OS 2 is running, then display a &quot;no update needed&quot; message</span>
<span class="c1"># Otherwise if either OS 1 or OS 3 is running, display a &quot;update needed&quot; message</span>

<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">system</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s2">&quot;OS 2&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;no update needed&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">elif</span> <span class="n">system</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s2">&quot;OS 1&quot;</span> <span class="ow">or</span> <span class="n">system</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s2">&quot;OS 3&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;update needed&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
    
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<pre>no update needed
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Use the `or` logical operator.

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Use the `or` operator between two conditions that each use the `==` operator.

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<h4 id="Question-4"><strong>Question 4</strong><a class="anchor-link" href="#Question-4">&#182;</a></h4><p><strong>What do you observe about this conditional?</strong></p>

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<p>you can use more than one condition with the or modifier</p>

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<h2 id="Task-6">Task 6<a class="anchor-link" href="#Task-6">&#182;</a></h2><p>Now you'll move on to the next part of your work. You've been asked to investigate login attempts to a specific device. Only approved users should log on to this device.</p>
<p>You'll start with two authorized users, stored in the variables <code>approved_user1</code> and <code>approved_user2</code>. You'll need to write a conditional statement that compares those variables to a third variable, <code>username</code>.  This will be the username of a specific user trying to log in. Be sure to replace each <code>### YOUR CODE HERE ###</code> with your own code.</p>

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<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Assign `approved_user1` and `approved_user2` to usernames of approved users</span>

<span class="n">approved_user1</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;elarson&quot;</span>
<span class="n">approved_user2</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;bmoreno&quot;</span>

<span class="c1"># Assign `username` to the username of a specific user trying to log in</span>

<span class="n">username</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;bmoreno&quot;</span>

<span class="c1"># If the user trying to log in is among the approved users, then display a message that they are approved to access this device</span>
<span class="c1"># Otherwise, display a message that they do not have access to this device</span>


<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">username</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="n">approved_user1</span> <span class="ow">or</span> <span class="n">username</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="n">approved_user2</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;This user has access to this device.&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;This user does not have access to this device.&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
    
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<pre>This user has access to this device.
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    <summary><h4><strong>Hint 1</strong></h4></summary>

Use the `if` keyword in the first conditional statement and the `else` keyword in the second conditional statement. Make sure both statements end with the proper syntax of a colon (`:`).

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    <summary><h4><strong>Hint 2</strong></h4></summary>

Use a comparison operator that will allow you to check whether the user trying to log in is an approved user.

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    <summary><h4><strong>Hint 3</strong></h4></summary>

Use the `==` comparison operator to check whether the user trying to log in is an approved user.

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<h2 id="Task-7">Task 7<a class="anchor-link" href="#Task-7">&#182;</a></h2><p>The number of approved users has now expanded to five. Rather than storing each of the approved users' usernames individually, it would be more concise to store them in an allow list called <code>approved_list</code>.</p>
<p>The <code>in</code> operator in Python can be used to determine whether a given value is an element of a sequence. Using the <code>in</code> operator in a condition can help you check whether a specific username is part of a list of approved usernames. For example, in the code below, <code>username in approved_list</code> evaluates to <code>True</code> if the value of the <code>username</code> variable is included in <code>approved_list</code>.</p>
<p>Complete the code in the following cell to display the same messages that you used in the previous step. When the condition evaluates to <code>True</code>, the following message will be displayed: <code>"This user has access to this device."</code> When it evaluates to <code>False</code>, the following message will be displayed: <code>"This user does not have access to this device."</code> Then, run the cell to observe its behavior. Be sure to replace each <code>### YOUR CODE HERE ###</code> with your own code. Afterwards, reassign the <code>username</code> variable to a username that is not approved and run the cell to observe what happens.</p>

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<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Assign `approved_list` to a list of approved usernames</span>

<span class="n">approved_user_list</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">&quot;elarson&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;bmoreno&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;tshah&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;sgilmore&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;eraab&quot;</span><span class="p">]</span>

<span class="c1"># Assign `username` to the username of a specific user trying to log in</span>

<span class="n">username</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;bmoreno&quot;</span>

<span class="c1"># If the user trying to log in is among the approved users, then display a message that they are approved to access this device</span>
<span class="c1"># Otherwise, display a message that they do not have access to this device</span>

<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">username</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">approved_user_list</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sa">f</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="si">{</span><span class="n">username</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2"> has access to this device.&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sa">f</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="si">{</span><span class="n">username</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2"> does not have access to this device.&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
    
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<pre>bmoreno has access to this device.
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Use the `else` keyword in the second conditional statement.

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Use the `print()` function to display messages.

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<h4 id="Question-5"><strong>Question 5</strong><a class="anchor-link" href="#Question-5">&#182;</a></h4><p><strong>What happens when an approved user tries to log in? What happens when an unapproved user tries to log in?</strong></p>

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<p>console says x user has access to this device, otherwise x user does not have access to this device</p>

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<h2 id="Task-8">Task 8<a class="anchor-link" href="#Task-8">&#182;</a></h2><p>Now you'll write another conditional statement. This one will use a <code>organization_hours</code> variable to check if the user logged in during specific organization hours. When that condition is met, the code should display the string <code>"Login attempt made during organization hours."</code>. When that condition isn't met, the code should display the string <code>"Login attempt made outside of organization hours."</code>.</p>
<p>The <code>organization_hours</code> variable will have a Boolean data type. If <code>organization_hours</code> has a Boolean value of <code>True</code>, that means the user is logged in during the specified organization hours. If <code>organization_hours</code> has a Boolean value of <code>False</code>, that means the user is not logged in during those hours.</p>
<p>Complete the conditional in the following cell. Be sure to replace each <code>### YOUR CODE HERE ###</code> with your own code before running the following cell.</p>

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<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Assign `organization_hours` to a Boolean value that represents whether the user is trying to log in during organization hours</span>
<span class="n">approved_user_list</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">&quot;elarson&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;bmoreno&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;tshah&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;sgilmore&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;eraab&quot;</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="n">username</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;bmoreno&quot;</span>
<span class="n">organization_hours</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">True</span>

<span class="c1"># If the entered `organization_hours` has a value of True, then display &quot;Login attempt made during organization hours.&quot;</span>
<span class="c1"># Otherwise, display &quot;Login attempt made outside of organization hours.&quot;</span>

<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">organization_hours</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sa">f</span><span class="s2">&quot;Login attempt made by </span><span class="si">{</span><span class="n">user</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2"> during organization hours.&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sa">f</span><span class="s2">&quot;Login attempt made by </span><span class="si">{</span><span class="n">user</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2"> outside of organization hours.&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
    
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    <summary><h4><strong>Hint 1</strong></h4></summary>

Use the `==` comparison operator to check whether the user is logged in during the specified organization hours. Compare `organization_hours` to the appropriate Boolean value.

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Use the `print()` function to display messages.

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Use the `else` keyword in the second conditional statement.

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<h4 id="Question-6"><strong>Question 6</strong><a class="anchor-link" href="#Question-6">&#182;</a></h4><p><strong>What happens when the user logs in during organization hours? What happens when they log in outside of organization hours?</strong></p>

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<p>if true then console will print login attempt made during organization hours. otherwise login attempt made by username outside organization hours</p>

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<h2 id="Task-9">Task 9<a class="anchor-link" href="#Task-9">&#182;</a></h2><p>The following cell assembles the code from the previous tasks. It includes the conditional statement that checks if a user is on the allow list and the conditional statement that checks if the user logged in during organization hours.</p>
<p>Run the cell below a few times. Each time, enter a different combination of values for <code>username</code> and <code>organization_hours</code> to observe how that affects the output.</p>

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<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Assign `approved_list` to a list of approved usernames</span>

<span class="n">approved_list</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">&quot;elarson&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;bmoreno&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;tshah&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;sgilmore&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;eraab&quot;</span><span class="p">]</span>

<span class="c1"># Assign `username` to the username of a specific user trying to log in</span>

<span class="n">username</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;bmoreno&quot;</span>

<span class="c1"># If the user trying to log in is among the approved users, then display a message that they are approved to access this device</span>
<span class="c1"># Otherwise, display a message that they do not have access to this device</span>

<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">username</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">approved_list</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;This user has access to this device.&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>

<span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;This user does not have access to this device.&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>

<span class="c1"># Assign `organization_hours` to a Boolean value that represents whether the user is trying to log in during organization hours</span>

<span class="n">organization_hours</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">True</span>

<span class="c1"># If the entered `organization_hours` has a value of True, then display &quot;Login attempt made during organization hours.&quot;</span>
<span class="c1"># Otherwise, display &quot;Login attempt made outside of organization hours.&quot;</span>

<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">organization_hours</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;Login attempt made during organization hours.&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;Login attempt made outside of organization hours.&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
    
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<pre>This user has access to this device.
Login attempt made during organization hours.
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<h4 id="Question-7"><strong>Question 7</strong><a class="anchor-link" href="#Question-7">&#182;</a></h4><p><strong>What happens when the user trying to log in is not among the approved users? What happens when the user trying to log in is among the approved users? What happens when the user tries to log in outside of organization hours?</strong></p>

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<p>will print to console if the user trys to login, if user has access will print has access otherwise will print user does not have access. additionally if organization_hours = True login attempt message will be login attempt made during organization hours., otherwise login attempt made outside organization hours.</p>

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<h2 id="Task-10">Task 10<a class="anchor-link" href="#Task-10">&#182;</a></h2><p>You can also provide a single message about the login attempt. To do this, you can join both conditions into a single conditional statement using a logical operator. This will make the code more concise.</p>
<p>Examine the code in the following cell and add the missing operator that would allow for a single message. Be sure to replace each <code>### YOUR CODE HERE ###</code> with your own code before running the following cell. Then run the cell, entering different combinations of information, and observe what happens.</p>

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<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Assign `approved_list` to a list of approved usernames</span>

<span class="n">approved_list</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">&quot;elarson&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;bmoreno&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;tshah&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;sgilmore&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;eraab&quot;</span><span class="p">]</span>

<span class="c1"># Assign `username` to the username of a specific user trying to log in</span>

<span class="n">username</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;bmoreno&quot;</span>

<span class="c1"># Assign `organization_hours` to a Boolean value that represents whether the user is trying to log in during organization hours</span>

<span class="n">organization_hours</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">True</span>
<span class="n">organization_hours</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">False</span>
<span class="c1"># If the user is among the approved users and they are logging in during organization hours, then convey that the user is logged in</span>
<span class="c1"># Otherwise, convey that either the username is not approved or the login attempt was made outside of organization hours</span>

<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">username</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">approved_list</span> <span class="ow">and</span> <span class="n">organization_hours</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;Login attempt made by an approved user during organization hours.&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;Username not approved or login attempt made outside of organization hours.&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<pre>Username not approved or login attempt made outside of organization hours.
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    <summary><h4><strong>Hint 1</strong></h4></summary>

Use the logical operator that would allow you to check both conditions in the `if` statement (the condition that the entered username is in the approved list and the condition that the login attempt is occurring during organization hours).

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    <summary><h4><strong>Hint 2</strong></h4></summary>

Use the `and` logical operator to check both conditions in the `if` statement (the condition that the entered username is in the approved list and the condition that the login attempt is occurring during organization hours).

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<h4 id="Question-8"><strong>Question 8</strong><a class="anchor-link" href="#Question-8">&#182;</a></h4><p><strong>In this setup, what happens when the user trying to log in is an approved user and doing so during organization hours? What happens when the user either is not approved or attempts to log in outside of organization hours?</strong></p>

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<p>Username not approved or login attempt made outside of organization hours. is printed if either the username is not in aproved list or in organization hours</p>

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<h2 id="Conclusion">Conclusion<a class="anchor-link" href="#Conclusion">&#182;</a></h2><p><strong>What are your key takeaways from this lab?</strong></p>
<p>the if statement is a fundamental statement in many programing languages, including python</p>

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Conditional statements in Python

Previously, we discussed how to store different data types in variables.
Now we'll begin to move into the concept of automation, so we can create exciting actions with code.
Automation is the use of technology to reduce human and manual effort to perform common and repetitive tasks.
It allows computers to do these tasks for us so that we may get back more time in our lives to do other activities.
Conditional statements are important for automation.
A conditional statement is a statement that evaluates code to determine if it meets a specified set of conditions.
The keyword if is important in conditional statements.
if starts a conditional statement.
After this keyword, we then specify the condition that must be met and what will happen if it is.
We use if statements every day.
For example, if it's cold outside, then we'll wear a jacket.
Or if it's raining, we'll bring an umbrella.
if statements are structured with the condition we want to evaluate and the action that Python will perform if this condition is met.
Python always evaluates if the condition is True or False, and if it's True, it performs the specific action.
Let's explore an example of this.
We'll instruct Python to print an "account locked" message anytime the failed log-in attempts are greater than five.
Our keyword if tells Python to start a conditional statement.
After this, we indicate the condition we want to check for.
In this case, we're checking if the user has more than five failed log-in attempts.
Notice how we're using a variable called failed_attempts.
In our complete code, we will have assigned a value to failed_attempts prior to this if a statement.
After this condition, we always place a colon.
This signals that what follows is what we want to happen when the condition is met.
In this case, when the user has more than five failed log-in attempts, it prints a message that the account is locked.
In Python, this message should always be indented at least one space in order to execute only when the condition is true.
It's common to call this first line the "header" and to call the actions that happen when the condition is met the "body." This condition was based on a variable being greater than a specific number, but we can define our condition using a variety of operators.
For example, we can also check if something is "less than" a specified value, or we can check if it's "greater than" or "equal to" or "less than or equal to" the value.
We can also compare if something is equal to a value.
When we do this inside a conditional, we need to use a special syntax.
It's not just the equals sign, but a double equals.
The double equals sign is an important operator often used in conditional statements.
A double equals evaluates whether two objects match.
It assigns a Boolean value of True when they match and False when they don't.
There's one more operator we should discuss.
An exclamation mark followed by an equals sign represents the condition of "not equal." This operator for "not equal" evaluates whether two objects are different.
It assigns a Boolean value of True when they don't match and False when they match.
Let's more closely investigate an example that uses the double equals sign.
We'll focus on an example that prints an "updates needed" message when a particular operating system is running.
Here, we've created a condition that checks if a device's operating system matches a specific string that identifies this operating system.
To do this, we'll need to use the double equals sign in our condition.
When it matches, our program will print a message that there are updates needed.
The operating_system variable is on the left of the double equals sign.
The string "OS 2" is on the right.
If the condition evaluates to True, it performs the action that is indented in the next line of code.
Here, if the operating_system is OS 2, it will print "updates needed." If it's False, the message will not print.
Notice how this line is indented.
This tells Python that the task depends on the if statement evaluating to True.
Now let's write code that incorporates this conditional and get the results.
Before we write the conditional statement, we need to assign a value to our operating system variable.
We'll make this value the same as the operating system that we'll check for in the conditional.
Next, we'll write the condition for our if statement and use the double equals sign to check if the operating_system variable is equivalent to OS 2.
Now we'll type the action that we'll execute if the condition on the previous line evaluates to True.
We'll tell Python to print an "updates needed" message.
Since we set our operating_system variable to OS 2, the print statement will execute.
Okay, let's run this.
As expected, it printed "updates needed" because the value assigned to the operating_system variable was equal to OS 2.
Sometimes, we want our conditional statements to execute another set of instructions in the event our first condition isn't True.
In our example, not being True means that the device is running an operating system other than OS 2.
This is when we need to incorporate the else keyword into our conditional statements.
else precedes a code section that only evaluates when all conditions that precede it within the conditional statement evaluate to False.
else statements always follow an if statement and end in a colon.
Let's use our previous conditional and add an else statement to it.
We've included the same if statement, but this time, we set the operating system variable to contain a different operating system, OS 3.
Because this doesn't match the value in the condition of the if statement, the "updates needed" message won't print.
But we can add an else statement and tell it to do something else instead.
We type the else keyword followed by a colon.Then we indent the next line and tell it to print a "no updates needed" message.
When we'd run this code, it processes the else statement after the if statement.
Since our if statement will evaluate to False, it then moves on to the "else" instruction.
Let's try it.
As expected, it only prints the message "no updates needed." Great work!
Now we've covered how to use if and how to use else.
Using conditional statements allows you to incorporate logic into your code.
​

More on conditionals in Python

Previously, you explored conditional statements and how they’re useful in automating tasks in Python. So far, you’ve focused on the if and else keywords. In this reading, you’ll review these and learn another keyword, elif. You’ll also learn how you can apply the and, or, and not operators to your conditions.

How conditional statements work

A conditional statement is a statement that evaluates code to determine whether it meets a specific set of conditions. When a condition is met, it evaluates to a Boolean value of True and performs specified actions. When the condition isn’t met, it evaluates a Boolean value of False and doesn’t perform the specified actions.

In conditional statements, the condition is often based on a comparison of two values. This table summarizes common comparison operators used to compare numerical values.

Note: The equal to (==) and not equal to (!=) operators are also commonly used to compare string data.

if statements

The keyword if starts a conditional statement. It’s a necessary component of any conditional statement. In the following example, if begins a statement that tells Python to print an "OK" message when the HTTP response status code equals 200:

if status == 200:

    print("OK")

This code consists of a header and a body.

The header of an if statement

The first line of this code is the header. In the header of an if statement, the keyword if is followed by the condition. Here, the condition is that the status variable is equal to a value of 200. The condition can be placed in parentheses:

if (status == 200):

    print("OK")

In cases like this one, placing parentheses around conditions in Python is optional. You might want to include them if it helps you with code readability. However, this condition will be processed the same way if written without parentheses. 

In other situations, because Python evaluates the conditions in parentheses first, parentheses can affect how Python processes conditions. You will read more about one of these in the section of this reading on not.

Note: You must always place a colon (:) at the end of the header. Without this syntax, the code will produce an error.

The body of an if statement

After the header of an if statement comes the body of the if statement. This tells Python what action or actions to perform when the condition evaluates to True. In this example, there is just one action, printing "OK" to the screen. In other cases, there might be more lines of code with additional actions.

Note: For the body of the if statement to execute as intended, it must be indented further than the header. Additionally, if there are multiple lines of code within the body, they must all be indented consistently. 

Continuing conditionals with else and elif

In the previous example, if the HTTP status response code was not equal to 200, the condition would evaluate to False and Python would continue with the rest of the program. However, it’s also possible to specify alternative actions with else and elif.

else statements

The keyword else precedes a code section that only evaluates when all conditions that precede it within the conditional statement evaluate to False.

In the following example, when the HTTP response status code is not equal to 200, it prints an alternative message of "check other status":

if status == 200:

    print("OK")

else:

    print("check other status")

Note: Like with if, a colon (:) is required after else, and the body that follows the else header is indented.

elif statements

In some cases, you might have multiple alternative actions that depend on new conditions. In that case, you can use elif. The elif keyword precedes a condition that is only evaluated when previous conditions evaluate to False. Unlike with else, there can be multiple elif statements following if.

For example, you might want to print one message if the HTTP response status code is 200, one message if it is 400, and one if it is 500. The following code demonstrates how you can use elif for this: 

if status == 200:

    print("OK")

elif status == 400:

    print("Bad Request")

elif status == 500:

    print("Internal Server Error") 

Python will first check if the value of status is 200, and if this evaluates to False, it will go onto the first elif statement. There, it will check whether the value of status is 400. If that evaluates to True, it will print "Bad Request", but if it evaluates to False, it will go on to the next elif statement. 

If you want the code to print another message when all conditions evaluate to False, then you can incorporate else after the last elif. In this example, if it reaches the else statement, it prints a message to check the status:

if status == 200:

    print("OK")

elif status == 400:

    print("Bad Request")

elif status == 500:

    print("Internal Server Error")

else:

    print("check other status")

Just like with if and else, it’s important to place a colon (:) after the elif header and indent the code that follows this header.

Note: Python processes multiple elif statements differently than multiple if statements. When it reaches an elif statement that evaluates to True, it won’t check the following elif statements. On the other hand, Python will run all if statements.

Logical operators for multiple conditions

In some cases, you might want Python to perform an action based on a more complex condition. You might require two conditions to evaluate to True. Or, you might require only one of two conditions to evaluate to True. Or, you might want Python to perform an action when a condition evaluates to False. The operators and, or, and not can be used in these cases.

and

The and operator requires both conditions on either side of the operator to evaluate to True. For example, all HTTP status response codes between 200 and 226 relate to successful responses. You can use and to join a condition of being greater than or equal to 200 with another condition of being less than or equal to 226:

if status >= 200 and status <= 226:

    print("successful response")

When both conditions are True, then the "successful response" message will print.

or

The or operator requires only one of the conditions on either side of the operator to evaluate to True. For example, both a status code of 100 and a status code of 102 are informational responses. Using or, you could ask Python to print an "informational response" message when the code is either 100 or 102:

if status == 100 or status == 102:

    print("informational response")

Only one of these conditions needs to be met for Python to print the message.

not

The not operator negates a given condition so that it evaluates to False if the condition is True and to True if it is False. For example, if you want to indicate that Python should check the status code when it’s something outside of the successful range, you can use not:

if not(status >= 200 and status <= 226):

    print("check status")

Python first checks whether the value of status is greater than or equal to 200 and less than or equal to 226, and then because of the operator not, it inverts this. This means it will print the message if status is less than 200 or greater than 226.

Note: In this case, the parentheses are necessary for the code to apply not to both conditions. Python will evaluate the conditions within the parentheses first. This means it will first evaluate the conditions on either side of the and operator and then apply not to both of them.

Key takeaways

It’s important for security analysts to be familiar with conditional statements. Conditional statements require the if keyword. You can also use else and elif when working with conditionals to specify additional actions to take. The logical operators and, or, and not are also useful when writing conditionals.

For loops

We just learned about conditional statements and how they can be developed to allow computers to make decisions.
But sometimes we need our programs to simply count or perform a task over and over again.
When it comes to tasks that are tedious, it's normal for humans to lose focus and energy.
It's in situations like these where computers can be especially helpful.
In this video, we'll examine how computers can perform repetitive tasks using iterative statements.
An iterative statement is code that repeatedly executes a set of instructions.
Iterative statements are also referred to as "loops." Setting up a loop allows us to repeatedly use a line of code without having to type it multiple times.
Before discussing the syntax, let's run a loop so you can experience what happens.
Notice how this code printed all the numbers in the list with only one print statement.
That's a loop.
There are two types of loops we'll explore: for loops and while loops.
We just ran a for loop, and we'll continue to focus on them in this video.
Later, we'll explore while loops.
for loops repeat code for a specified sequence.
An example of this would be using a for loop to print every item in a list.
For loops begin with the keyword for.
for signals the beginning of a for loop.
Similar to conditional statements, iterative statements consist of two main parts.
The parts of a loop are the loop header and the loop body.
Let's examine the for loop we just ran and use that to explore these parts.
The loop header is the line that contains the for keyword and ends with a colon.
It tells Python to start a loop.
It consists of the for keyword, a loop variable, and the sequence the loop will iterate through.
The loop variable is a variable that is used to control the iterations of a loop.
The loop variable comes directly after for.
A common name for it is the letter i, but you can give it any other name you want.
In for loops, this temporary variable is only used within the loop and not outside of it in the rest of the code.
The loop variable is followed by the in operator and the sequence the loop will iterate through.
In this example, this sequence is a list containing numbers from one through four.
It runs each of these numbers through a specified action.
We need to remember to put a colon at the end of the loop header to introduce this code.
The loop body refers to the indented lines after the loop header.
This represent the actions that are repeated while the loop iterates.
In this case, it will print each number in the list: first one, and then two, and so on.
Another important use of for loops is to repeat a specific process a set number of times.
This is done through combining it with the range function.
The range function generates a sequence of numbers.
As an example, range from zero to 10 sets a sequence that goes from zero, one, two all the way up until the number nine.
When we use range, we start counting at the number in the first position; in this case, zero.
Then when we reach the number in the second position, it tells us where to stop.
That number is excluded.
In this case, where the number is 10, the sequence only goes up until nine.
An important detail about the range function is that if we don't provide a start point, it automatically starts from zero.
10 represents the stop point.
Since the stop point is excluded, the numbers included in the sequence start at zero and end at nine.
A sequence that starts at zero and ends at nine will iterate 10 times.
Let's run a for loop that incorporates the range function.
We'll use range to ask Python to repeat an action 10 times.
Then we'll indicate the action we want to repeat.
This action is printing an error message that indicates "cannot connect to the destination." Let's run this.
Using a for loop with the range function allowed us to repeat the same error message 10 times, instead of typing it over and over again ourselves.
In this video, we learned about the syntax and structure of iterative statements and worked with for loops as an example.
In the next video, we'll cover another type of iterative statement: the while loop.

While loops

Previously, we introduced iterative statements in Python and focused on for loops.
An iterative statement is code that repeatedly executes a set of instructions.
In this video, we'll explore another type of iterative statement: the while loop.
When we used for loops, the code repeatedly executed based on a specified sequence.
While loops still repeatedly execute, but this repetition is based on a condition.
As long as the condition is true, the loop continues to execute.
But when it becomes false, the while loop stops.
This while loop, for example, sets a condition where the variable time must be less than or equal to 10.
This means it will keep running until the variable time is greater than 10.
Similar to the for loop, a while loop has a header.
It consists of the keyword while, the condition, and a colon.
The while loop starts with the keyword while.
The keyword while signals the beginning of a while loop and is followed by the condition that evaluates to a Boolean value of either True or False.
The condition contains the loop variable.
This variable is used to control the number of loop iterations.
However, there is an important distinction in the variables used in for and while loops.
With while loops, the variable isn't created within the loop statement itself.
Before writing the while loop, you need to assign the variable.
Then you'll be able to reference it in the loop.
When the condition containing the loop variable evaluates to True, the loop iterates.
If it does not, then the loop stops.
This condition will evaluate to True while the variable time is less than or equal to 10.
Finally, the loop header ends with a colon.
Just like a for loop, a while loop has an indented body that consists of the actions to take while the loop iterates.
The intention of this code is to print the value of a variable that represents the time and increase its value by two, until it becomes greater than 10.
This means the first action in this while loop is to simply print the current value of the time variable.
Since while loops do not include a sequence to iterate through, we have to explicitly define how the loop variable changes in the body of the while loop.
For example, in this while loop, we increase the loop variable time by two every iteration.
This is because we only want to print the time every two minutes, so this while loop prints out all even numbers less than or equal to 10.
Now that we know the basics of while loops, let's explore a practical example.
Imagine we have a limitation on how many devices a user can connect to.
We can use a while loop to print a message when the user has reached their maximum number of connected devices.
Let's create a while loop for this.
Before we start our while loop, we need to assign values to two variables.
First, we'll set the maximum value of connected devices to five.
Then, we'll set our loop variable.
We'll use i for this and set it to a value of one.
Unlike with for loops, with while loops, we set this variable outside of the loop.
Next, we'll create the header of our while loop.
In this case, the condition is that the first variable is less than the second variable.
Those variables are the loop variable "i" and max_devices.
Since we know the value of max_devices is five, we can understand that this loop will run as long as the current value of "i" is less than five.
Then we indicate what we want our while loop to do.
Because this loop runs as long as the user can still connect to devices, we'll first have it print a "user can still connect to additional devices" message.
After this, with each iteration, we'll increment i by one.
When the loop repeats, it will use the new value of the i variable.
Python will exit the loop when i is no longer less than five.
Let's also print a message when this happens.
We stop indenting because this next action occurs outside of the loop.
Then we'll print "user has reached maximum number of connected devices." We're ready to run this.
Because of the loop, the first message prints a total of four times.
The loop stops when the value of i increments to five.
At this point, it exits the loop and prints the second message.
When you combine this new understanding of for and while loops with what you already know about conditional statements and variables, you have a lot of options in Python.
Great work!
​

More on loops in Python

Previously, you explored iterative statements. An iterative statement is code that repeatedly executes a set of instructions. Depending on the criteria, iterative statements execute zero or more times. We iterated through code using both for loops and while loops. In this reading, you’ll recap the syntax of loops. Then, you'll learn how to use the break and continue keywords to control the execution of loops. 

for loops  

If you need to iterate through a specified sequence, you should use a for loop. 

The following for loop iterates through a sequence of usernames. You can run it to observe the output:

for i in ["elarson", "bmoreno", "tshah", "sgilmore"]:
    print(i)

Output

elarson
bmoreno
tshah
sgilmore

The first line of this code is the loop header. In the loop header, the keyword for signals the beginning of a for loop. Directly after for, the loop variable appears. The loop variable is a variable that is used to control the iterations of a loop. In for loops, the loop variable is part of the header. In this example, the loop variable is i. 

The rest of the loop header indicates the sequence to iterate through. The in operator appears before the sequence to tell Python to run the loop for every item in the sequence. In this example, the sequence is the list of usernames. The loop header must end with a colon (:). 

The second line of this example for loop is the loop body. The body of the for loop might consist of multiple lines of code. In the body, you indicate what the loop should do with each iteration. In this case, it's to print(i), or in other words, to display the current value of the loop variable during that iteration of the loop. For Python to execute the code properly, the loop body must be indented further than the loop header.

Note: When used in a for loop, the in operator precedes the sequence that the for loop will iterate through. When used in a conditional statement, the in operator is used to evaluate whether an object is part of a sequence.  The example if "elarson" in ["tshah", "bmoreno", "elarson"] evaluates to True because "elarson" is part of the sequence following in.

Looping through a list

Using for loops in Python allows you to easily iterate through lists, such as a list of computer assets. In the following for loop, asset is the loop variable and another variable, computer_assets, is the sequence. The computer_assets variable stores a list. This means that on the first iteration the value of asset will be the first element in that list, and on the second iteration, the value of asset will be the second element in that list. You can run the code to observe what it outputs: 

computer_assets = ["laptop1", "desktop20", "smartphone03"]
for asset in computer_assets:
    print(asset)

output

laptop1
desktop20
smartphone03

Note: It is also possible to loop through a string. This will return every character one by one. You can observe this by running the following code block that iterates through the string "security":

string = "security"
for character in string:
    print(character)

output

s
e
c
u
r
i
t
y

Using  range()

Another way to iterate through a for loop is based on a sequence of numbers, and this can be done with range(). The range() function generates a sequence of numbers. It accepts inputs for the start point, stop point, and increment in parentheses. For example, the following code indicates to start the sequence of numbers at 0, stop at 5, and increment each time by 1:

range(0, 5, 1)

Note: The start point is inclusive, meaning that 0 will be included in the sequence of numbers, but the stop point is exclusive, meaning that 5 will be excluded from the sequence. It will conclude one integer before the stopping point.

When you run this code, you can observe how 5 is excluded from the sequence:

for i in range(0, 5, 1):
    print(i)

output

0
1
2
3
4

You should be aware that it's always necessary to include the stop point, but if the start point is the default value of 0 and the increment is the default value of 1, they don't have to be specified in the code. If you run this code, you will get the same results:

for i in range(5):
    print(i)

output

0
1
2
3
4

Note:  this is the last time i put output under the code and above the output, asume if theres two code blocks next to eachother without a space that its teh output

Note: If the start point is anything other than 0 or the increment is anything other than 1, they should be specified.

while loops

If you want a loop to iterate based on a condition, you should use a while loop. As long as the condition is True, the loop continues, but when it evaluates to False, the while loop exits. The following while loop continues as long as the condition that i < 5 is True:

i = 1
while i < 5:
    print(i)
    i = i + 1

1
2
3
4

In this while loop, the loop header is the line while i < 5:. Unlike with for loops, the value of a loop variable used to control the iterations is not assigned within the loop header in a while loop. Instead, it is assigned outside of the loop. In this example, i is assigned a starting value of 1 in a line preceding the loop.

The keyword while signals the beginning of a while loop. After this, the loop header indicates the condition that determines when the loop terminates. This condition uses the same comparison operators as conditional statements. Like in a for loop, the header of a while loop must end with a colon (:).

The body of a while loop indicates the actions to take with each iteration. In this example, it is to display the value of i and to increment the value of i by 1. In order for the value of i to change with each iteration, it's necessary to indicate this in the body of the while loop. In this example, the loop iterates four times until it reaches a value of 5.

Integers in the loop condition

Often, as just demonstrated, the loop condition is based on integer values. For example, you might want to allow a user to log in as long as they've logged in less than five times. Then, your loop variable, login_attempts, can be initialized to 0, incremented by 1 in the loop, and the loop condition can specify to iterate only when the variable is less than 5. You can run the code below and review the count of each login attempt:

login_attempts = 0
while login_attempts < 5:
    print("Login attempts:", login_attempts)
    login_attempts = login_attempts + 1

Login attempts: 0
Login attempts: 1
Login attempts: 2
Login attempts: 3
Login attempts: 4

The value of login_attempts went from 0 to 4 before the loop condition evaluated to False. Therefore, the values of 0 through 4 print, and the value 5 does not print.

Boolean values in the loop condition

Conditions in while loops can also depend on other data types, including comparisons of Boolean data. In Boolean data comparisons, your loop condition can check whether a loop variable equals a value like True or False. The loop iterates an indeterminate number of times until the Boolean condition is no longer True. 

In the example below, a Boolean value is used to exit a loop when a user has made five login attempts. A variable called count keeps track of each login attempt and changes the login_status variable to False when the count equals 4. (Incrementing count from 0 to 4 represents five login attempts.) Because the while condition only iterates when login_status is True, it will exit the loop. You can run this to explore this output: 

count = 0
login_status = True
while login_status == True:
    print("Try again.")
    count = count + 1
    if count == 4:
        login_status = False

Try again.
Try again.
Try again.
Try again.

The code prints a message to try again four times, but exits the loop once login_status is set to False.   

Managing loops

You can use the break and continue keywords to further control your loop iterations. Both are incorporated into a conditional statement within the body of the loop. They can be inserted to execute when the condition in an if statement is True. The break keyword is used to break out of a loop. The continue keyword is used to skip an iteration and continue with the next one. 

break

When you want to exit a for or while loop based on a particular condition in an if statement being True, you can write a conditional statement in the body of the loop and write the keyword break in the body of the conditional. 

The following example demonstrates this. The conditional statement with break instructs Python to exit the for loop if the value of the loop variable asset is equal to "desktop20". On the second iteration, this condition evaluates to True. You can run this code to observe this in the output: 

computer_assets = ["laptop1", "desktop20", "smartphone03"]
for asset in computer_assets:
    if asset == "desktop20":
        break
    print(asset)

laptop1

As expected, the values of "desktop20" and "smartphone03" don't print because the loop breaks on the second iteration.

continue

When you want to skip an iteration based on a certain condition in an if statement being True, you can add the keyword continue in the body of a conditional statement within the loop. In this example, continue will execute when the loop variable of asset is equal to "desktop20". You can run this code to observe how this output differs from the previous example with break:

computer_assets = ["laptop1", "desktop20", "smartphone03"]
for asset in computer_assets:
    if asset == "desktop20":
        continue
    print(asset)

laptop1
smartphone03

The value "desktop20" in the second iteration doesn't print. However, in this case, the loop continues to the next iteration, and "smartphone03" is printed. 

Infinite loops

If you create a loop that doesn't exit, this is called an infinite loop. In these cases, you should press CTRL-C or CTRL-Z on your keyboard to stop the infinite loop. You might need to do this when running a service that constantly processes data, such as a web server.

Key takeaways

Security analysts need to be familiar with iterative statements. They can use for loops to perform tasks that involve iterating through lists a predetermined number of times. They can also use while loops to perform tasks based on certain conditions evaluating to True. The break and continue keywords are used in iterative statements to control the flow of loops based on additional conditions.

New Page

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# Iterative statement using `for`, `range()`, and a loop variable of `i`
# Display "Connection could not be established." three times
for i in range(3):
print("Connection could not be established.")

</div>

<div class="prompt"></div>

Connection could not be established.
Connection could not be established.
Connection could not be established.

# Create a variable called `connection_attempts` that stores the number of times the user has tried to connect to the network
connection_attempts =3
# Iterative statement using for, range(), a loop variable of i, and connection_attempts
# Display "Connection could not be established." as many times as specified by connection_attempts
for i in range(connection_attempts):
print("Connection could not be established")

</div>

<div class="prompt"></div>

Connection could not be established
Connection could not be established
Connection could not be established

# Assign `connection_attempts` to an initial value of 0, to keep track of how many times the user has tried to connect to the network
connection_attempts = 0
# Iterative statement using while and connection_attempts
# Display "Connection could not be established." every iteration, until connection_attempts reaches a specified number
while connection_attempts < 3:
connection_attempts = connection_attempts + 1
<span class="c1"># Update `connection_attempts` (increment it by 1 at the end of each iteration) </span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;Connection could not be established&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span> 

</div>

<div class="prompt"></div>

Connection could not be established
Connection could not be established
Connection could not be established

# Assign `ip_addresses` to a list of IP addresses from which users have tried to log in
ip_addresses = ["192.168.142.245", "192.168.109.50", "192.168.86.232", "192.168.131.147",
"192.168.205.12", "192.168.200.48"]
# For loop that displays the elements of ip_addresses one at a time
for ip_adress in ip_addresses:
print(f"{ip_adress}")

</div>

<div class="prompt"></div>

192.168.142.245
192.168.109.50
192.168.86.232
192.168.131.147
192.168.205.12
192.168.200.48

# Assign `allow_list` to a list of IP addresses that are allowed to log in
allow_list = ["192.168.243.140", "192.168.205.12", "192.168.151.162", "192.168.178.71",
"192.168.86.232", "192.168.3.24", "192.168.170.243", "192.168.119.173"]
# Assign ip_addresses to a list of IP addresses from which users have tried to log in
ip_addresses = ["192.168.142.245", "192.168.109.50", "192.168.86.232", "192.168.131.147",
"192.168.205.12", "192.168.200.48"]
# For each IP address in the list of IP addresses from which users have tried to log in, 
# If it is among the allowed addresses, then display “IP address is allowed”
# Otherwise, display “IP address is not allowed”
for ip_adress in ip_addresses:
if ip_adress in allow_list:
print(f"{ip_adress} allowed")
else:
print(f"{ip_adress} not allowed")

</div>

<div class="prompt"></div>

192.168.142.245 not allowed
192.168.109.50 not allowed
192.168.86.232 allowed
192.168.131.147 not allowed
192.168.205.12 allowed
192.168.200.48 not allowed

# Assign `allow_list` to a list of IP addresses that are allowed to log in
allow_list = ["192.168.243.140", "192.168.205.12", "192.168.151.162", "192.168.178.71",
"192.168.86.232", "192.168.3.24", "192.168.170.243", "192.168.119.173"]
# Assign ip_addresses to a list of IP addresses from which users have tried to log in
ip_addresses = ["192.168.142.245", "192.168.109.50", "192.168.86.232", "192.168.131.147",
"192.168.205.12", "192.168.200.48"]
# For each IP address in the list of IP addresses from which users have tried to log in, 
# If it is among the allowed addresses, then display “IP address is allowed”
# Otherwise, display “IP address is not allowed”
for ip_adress in ip_addresses:
if ip_adress in allow_list:
print(f"{ip_adress} allowed")
else:
print(f"{ip_adress} not allowed")

</div>

<div class="prompt"></div>

192.168.142.245 not allowed
192.168.109.50 not allowed
192.168.86.232 allowed
192.168.131.147 not allowed
192.168.205.12 allowed
192.168.200.48 not allowed

# Assign the loop variable `i` to an initial value of 5000
i = 5000
# While loop that generates unique employee IDs for the Sales department by iterating through numbers
# and displays each ID created
# Generate employee IDs
while i <= 5150:
if i % 5 == 0:  # Check divisibility by 5
print(i)
i += 1

</div>

<div class="prompt"></div>

5000
5005
5010
5015
5020
5025
5030
5035
5040
5045
5050
5055
5060
5065
5070
5075
5080
5085
5090
5095
5100
5105
5110
5115
5120
5125
5130
5135
5140
5145
5150

# Assign the loop variable `i` to an initial value of 5000
i = 5000
# While loop that generates unique employee IDs for the Sales department by iterating through numbers
# and displays each ID created
# This loop displays "Only 10 valid employee ids remaining" once i reaches 5100
i = 5000
while i <= 5150:
print(i)
if i == 5100: #the better thing is to know the remaining number
print("Only 10 valid employee ids remaining")
i += 5

</div>

Wrap-up

Well done!
You've learned about why security analysts use Python and the basic structure of a program.
You've even written some lines of Python code.
Let's review what you learned so far.
You first learned about the basics of programming and why it's a very important tool for security analysts.
You also learned some of the basic concepts of how programming languages work.
You then learned to recognize data types in Python.
We focused on string, integer, float, Boolean, and list data.
Next, we focused on working with variables.
You then learned all about conditional statements, and how to check for logical conditions using Python statements.
Lastly, we worked with iterative statements and discussed the two types of loops: for and while loops.
You'll use this knowledge as you progress through this course and in your career as a security analyst.
In the next section, we'll explore other important components of Python, including functions.

Reference guide: Python concepts from module 1

This reference guide contains Python language introduced during module 1. The guide is organized into the following sections:

• Comments

• Functions

• Conditional statements

• Iterative statements

Within each section, items generally appear in the order they were introduced.

Google Cybersecurity Certificate

Sections
Comments
Functions
Conditional statements
Iterative statements
Comments
The following syntax is used to create a comment. (A comment is a note programmers make about the intention behind their code.)
#
Starts a line that contains a Python comment

# Print approved usernames
Contains a comment that indicates the purpose of the code that follows it is to print approved usernames
 
Functions
The following functions are commonly used in Python. 
print()
Outputs a specified object to the screen

    print("login success")
Outputs the string "login success" to the screen

print(9 < 7)
Outputs the Boolean value of False to the screen after evaluating whether the integer 9 is less than the integer 7
type()
Returns the data type of its input

    print(type(51.1))
Returns the data type of float for the input of 51.1

print(type(True))
Returns the data type of Boolean for the input of True
range()
Generates a sequence of numbers

    range(0, 5, 1)
Generates a sequence with a start point of 0, a stop point of 5, and an increment of 1; because the start point is inclusive but the stop point is exclusive, the generated sequence is 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 

range(5)
Generates a sequence with a stop point of 5; when the start point is not specified, it is set at the default value of 0, and when the increment is not specified, it is set at the default value of 1; the generated sequence is 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 

Conditional statements
The following keywords and operators are used in conditional statements. 
if
Starts a conditional statement

    if device_id != "la858zn":
Starts a conditional statement that evaluates whether the device_id variable contains a value that is not equal to "la858zn"

if user in approved_list:
Starts a conditional statement that evaluates if the user variable contains a value that is also found in the approved_list variable
elif
Precedes a condition that is only evaluated when previous conditions evaluate to False; previous conditions include the condition in the if statement, and when applicable, conditions in other elif statements

    elif status == 500:
When previous conditions evaluate to False, evaluates if the status variable contains a value that is equal to 500
else
Precedes a code section that only evaluates when all conditions that precede it within the conditional statement evaluate to False; this includes the condition in the if statement, and when applicable, conditions in elif statements 

    else:
When previous conditions evaluate to False, Python evaluates this else statement

 
and
Requires both conditions on either side of the operator to evaluate to True

    if username == "bmoreno" and login_attempts < 5:
Evaluates to True if the value in the username variable is equal to  "bmoreno" and the value in the login_attempts variable is less than 5
or
Requires only one of the conditions on either side of the operator to evaluate to True

    if status == 100 or status == 102:
Evaluates to True if the value in the status variable is equal to 100 or the value in the  status variable is equal to 102
not
Negates a given condition so that it evaluates to False if the condition is True and to True if it is False

    if not account_status == "removed"
Evaluates to False if the value in the account_status variable is equal to "removed" and evaluates to True if the value is the account_status variable is not equal to "removed"
Iterative statements
The following keywords are used in iterative statements. 
for
Signals the beginning of a for loop; used to iterate through a specified sequence

    for username in ["bmoreno", "tshah", "elarson"]:
Signals the beginning of a for loop that iterates through the sequence of elements in the list ["bmoreno", "tshah", "elarson"] using the loop variable username

for i in range(10):
Signals the beginning of a for loop that iterates through a sequence of numbers created by range(10) using the loop variable i
while
Signals the beginning of a while loop; used to iterate based on a condition

    while login_attempts < 5:
Signals the beginning of a while loop that will iterate as long as the condition that the value of login_attempts is less than 5 evaluates to True
break
Used to break out of a loop
continue
Used to skip a loop iteration and continue with the next one

Glossary terms from module 1

Terms and definitions from Course 7, Module 1

Automation: The use of technology to reduce human and manual effort to perform common and repetitive tasks

Boolean data: Data that can only be one of two values: either True or False

Command-line interface: A text-based user interface that uses commands to interact with the computer

Comment: A note programmers make about the intention behind their code

Conditional statement: A statement that evaluates code to determine if it meets a specified set of conditions

Data type: A category for a particular type of data item

Dictionary data: Data that consists of one or more key-value pairs

Float data: Data consisting of a number with a decimal point

Integer data: Data consisting of a number that does not include a decimal point

Integrated development environment (IDE): A software application for writing code that provides editing assistance and error correction tools

Interpreter: A computer program that translates Python code into runnable instructions line by line 

Iterative statement: Code that repeatedly executes a set of instructions

List data: Data structure that consists of a collection of data in sequential form

Loop variable: A variable that is used to control the iterations of a loop

Notebook: An online interface for writing, storing, and running code 

Programming: A process that can be used to create a specific set of instructions for a computer to execute tasks

Set data: Data that consists of an unordered collection of unique values

String data: Data consisting of an ordered sequence of characters

Syntax: The rules that determine what is correctly structured in a computing language

Tuple data: Data structure that consists of a collection of data that cannot be changed 

Type error: An error that results from using the wrong data type

Variable: A container that stores data

module 2

Welcome to module 2

Welcome back to our Python journey!
In the previous videos, we learned all about the basics of Python.
We started at the very beginning by understanding how security analysts use Python.
We learned several building blocks of Python.
We went into detail learning about data types, variables, and basic statements.
Now, we'll add to this and learn more about how to write effective Python scripts.
We'll discover ways we can make our efforts more efficient.
The upcoming videos are going to start by introducing functions, which are very important in Python.
Functions allow us to put together a set of instructions that we can use again and again in our code.
Afterwards, we're going to learn about Python modules and libraries, which include collections of functions and data types that we can use with Python.
They help us gain access to functions without having to create them ourselves.
Lastly, we're going to talk about one of the most important rules of programming, and that is code readability.
We'll learn all about ways to make sure everyone can understand and work with your code.
I'm excited that you've decided to continue your Python journey with me, so let's start learning more!

Python functions in cybersecurity

Previously, you explored how to define and call your own functions. In this reading, you’ll revisit what you learned about functions and examine how functions can improve efficiency in a cybersecurity setting.

Functions in cybersecurity

A function is a section of code that can be reused in a program. Functions are important in Python because they allow you to automate repetitive parts of your code. In cybersecurity, you will likely adopt some processes that you will often repeat.

When working with security logs, you will often encounter tasks that need to be repeated. For example, if you were responsible for finding malicious login activity based on failed login attempts, you might have to repeat the process for multiple logs.

To work around that, you could define a function that takes a log as its input and returns all potentially malicious logins. It would be easy to apply this function to different logs.

Defining a function

In Python, you'll work with built-in functions and user-defined functions. Built-in functions are functions that exist within Python and can be called directly. The print() function is an example of a built-in function.

User-defined functions are functions that programmers design for their specific needs. To define a function, you need to include a function header and the body of your function.

Function header

The function header is what tells Python that you are starting to define a function. For example, if you want to define a function that displays an "investigate activity" message, you can include this function header:

def display_investigation_message():

The def keyword is placed before a function name to define a function. In this case, the name of that function is display_investigation_message. 

The parentheses that follow the name of the function and the colon (:) at the end of the function header are also essential parts of the syntax.

Pro tip: When naming a function, give it a name that indicates what it does. This will make it easier to remember when calling it later.

Function body

The body of the function is an indented block of code after the function header that defines what the function does. The indentation is very important when writing a function because it separates the definition of a function from the rest of the code.

To add a body to your definition of the display_investigation_message() function, add an indented line with the print() function. Your function definition becomes the following:

def display_investigation_message():

    print("investigate activity")

Calling a function

After defining a function, you can use it as many times as needed in your code. Using a function after defining it is referred to as calling a function. To call a function, write its name followed by parentheses. So, for the function you previously defined, you can use the following code to call it:

display_investigation_message()

Although you'll use functions in more complex ways as you expand your understanding, the following code provides an introduction to how the display_investigation_message() function might be part of a larger section of code. You can run it and analyze its output:

def display_investigation_message():
    print("investigate activity")
application_status = "potential concern"
email_status = "okay"
if application_status == "potential concern":
    print("application_log:")
    display_investigation_message()
if email_status == "potential concern":
    print("email log:")
    display_investigation_message()

application_log:
investigate activity

The display_investigation_message() function is used twice within the code. It will print "investigate activity" messages about two different logs when the specified conditions evaluate to True. In this example, only the first conditional statement evaluates to True, so the message prints once.

This code calls the function from within conditionals, but you might call a function from a variety of locations within the code.

Note: Calling a function inside of the body of its function definition can create an infinite loop. This happens when it is not combined with logic that stops the function call when certain conditions are met. For example, in the following function definition, after you first call func1(), it will continue to call itself and create an infinite loop: 

def func1():

    func1()

Key takeaways

Python’s functions are important when writing code. To define your own functions, you need the two essential components of the function header and the function body. After defining a function, you can call it when needed.

Introduction to functions

As the complexity of our programs grow, it's also likely that we'll reuse the same lines of code.
Writing this code multiple times would be time-consuming, but luckily we have a way to manage this.
We can use functions.
A function is a section of code that can be reused in a program.
We already learned one function when we worked with print and used it to output specified data to the screen.
For example, we printed "Hello Python." There are many other functions.
Sometimes, we need to automate a task that might otherwise be repetitive if we did it manually.
Previously, we compared other key Python components to elements of a kitchen.
We compared data types to categories of food.
There are differences in how we handle vegetables and meat, and likewise, there are differences in how we handle different data types.
We then discussed how variables are like the containers you put food in after a meal; what they hold can change.
As far as functions, we can think about them like a dishwasher.
If you aren't using a dishwasher, you'll spend a lot of time washing each dish separately.
But a dishwasher automates this and lets you wash everything at once.
Similarly, functions improve efficiency.
They perform repetitive activities within a program and allow it to work effectively.
Functions are made to be reused in our programs.
They consist of small instructions and can be called upon any number of times and from anywhere in our programs.
Another benefit to functions is that if we ever had to make changes to them, we can make those changes directly in the function, and there'll be applied everywhere we use them.
This is much better than making the same changes in many different places within a program.
The print() function is an example of a built-in function.
Built-in functions are functions that exist within Python and can be called directly.
They are available to us by default.
We can also create our own functions.
User-defined functions are functions that programmers design for their specific needs.
Both types of functions are like mini-programs within a larger program.
They make working in Python much more effective and efficient.
Let's continue learning more about them.
it's also likely that we'll reuse the same lines of code..
​

Create a basic function

Let's start our exploration of user-defined functions by creating and then running a very simple function.
The first thing we need to do is define our function.
When we define a function, we basically tell Python that it exists.
The def keyword is needed for this.
def is placed before a function name to define a function.
Let's create a function that greets employees after they log in.
First, we'll comment on what we want to do with this code.
We want to define a function.
Now, we'll go to a new line and use the keyword def to name our function.
We'll call it greet_employee.
Let's look at this syntax a little more closely.
After our keyword def and the function name, we place parentheses.
Later, we'll explore adding information inside the parentheses, but for this simple function, we don't need to add anything.
Also, just like we did with conditional and iterative statements, we add a colon at the end of this header.
After the colon, we'll indicate what the function will do.
In our case, we want the function to output a message once the employee logs in.
So let's continue creating our function and tell Python to print this string.
This line is indented because it's part of this function.
So what happens if we run this code?
Does it print our message?
Let's try this.
It doesn't.
That's because you also have to call your function.
You may not realize it, but you already have experience calling functions.
Print is a built-in function that we've called many times.
So to call greet_employee, we'll do something similar.
Let's go with a new line.
We'll add another comment because now our purpose is to call our function.
And then, we'll call the greet_employee function.
We'll run it again.
This time it printed our welcome message.
Great work!
We've now defined and called a function.
This was a simple function.
We're going to learn something next that will add to the complexity of the functions you write.
​

Use parameters in functions

Previously, we defined and called our first function.
It didn't require any information from outside the function, but other functions might.
This means we need to talk about using parameters in functions.
In Python, a parameter is an object that is included in a function definition for use in that function.
Parameters are accepted into a function through the parentheses after a function name.
The function that we created in the last video isn't taking in any parameters.
Now, let's revisit another function called range() that does use parameters.
If you recall, the range() function generates a sequence of numbers from a start point to the value before the stop point.
Therefore,range() does include parameters for the start and stop indices that each accept an integer value.
For instance, it could accept integers 3 and 7.
This means the sequence it generates will run from 3 to 6.
In our previous example, we wrote a function that displayed a welcome message when someone logged in.
It would be even more welcoming if we included the employee's name with the message.
Let's define a function with a parameter so we can greet employees by name!
When we define our function, we'll include the name of the parameter that our function depends on.
We place this parameter, the name variable, inside the parentheses.
The rest of the syntax stays the same.
Now, let's go to the next line and indent so we can tell Python what we want this function to do.
We want it to print a message that welcomes the employee using the name that's passed into the function.
Bringing this variable into our print statement requires a few considerations.
Like before, we start with the welcome message we want to print.
In this case, though, we're not stopping our message after we tell them they're logged in.
We want to continue and add the employee's name to the message.
That's why we're placing a comma after "You're logged in" and then adding the name variable.
Since this is a variable and not a specific string, we don't place it in quotation marks.
Now that our function is set up, we're ready to call it with the specific argument that we want to pass in.
In Python, an argument is the data brought into a function when it is called.
For example, earlier, when we passed 3 and 7 into the range() function, these were arguments.
In our case, let's imagine we want to greet an employee named Charley Patel.
We'll call our greet_employee() function with this argument.
And when we run this, Charley Patel gets a personalized welcome message!
In this example, we only have one parameter in our function.
But we can have more.
Let's explore an example of this.
Maybe instead of a single name parameter, we have a parameter for first name and a second parameter for last name.
If so, we would need to adjust the code like this.
First, when we define the function, we include both parameters and separate them with a comma.
Then, when we call it, we also include two arguments.
This time we're greeting someone with the first name of Kiara and with the last name of Carter.
These are also separated by a comma.
Let's run this and welcome Kiara Carter!
As we just explored, using more than one parameter just requires a few adjustments.
Great work in this video!
We learned a lot about working with parameters in a function.
This understanding is something you'll need as you continue to write Python scripts.
​

Return statements

We previously learned how we can pass arguments into a function.
We can do more than pass information into a function.
We can also send information out of one!
Return statements allow us to do this.
A return statement is a Python statement that executes inside a function and sends information back to the function call.
This ability to send information back from a function is useful to a security analyst in various ways.
As one example, an analyst might have a function that checks whether someone is allowed to access a particular file and will return a Boolean value of "True" or "False" to the larger program.
We'll explore another example.
Let's create a function related to analyzing login attempts.
Based on the information it takes in, this function will compute the percentage of failed attempts and return this percentage.
The program could use this information in a variety of ways.
For example, it might be used to determine whether or not to lock an account.
So let's get started and learn how to return information from a function.
Just like before, we start by defining our function.
We'll name it calculate fails() and we'll set two parameters related to login attempts: one for total_attempts and one for failed_attempts.
Next, we'll tell Python what we want this function to do.
We want this function to store the percentage of failed attempts in a variable called fail_percentage.
We need to divide failed_attempts by total_attempts to get this percentage.
So far, this is similar to what we've learned previously.
But now, let's learn how to return the fail percentage.
To do this, we need to use the keyword return.
Return is used to return information from a function.
In our case, we'll return the percentage we just calculated.
So after the keyword return, we’ll type fail_percentage.
This is our variable that contains this information.
Now, we're ready to call this function.
We'll calculate the percentage for a user who has logged in 4 times with 2 failed attempts.
So, our arguments are 4 and 2.
When we run this, the function returns the percentage of failed attempts.
It’s5, or 50 percent, but in some Python environments, this might not be printed to the screen.
We cannot use the specific variable named fail_percentage outside of the function.
So, in order to use this information in another part of the program, we would need to return the value from the function and assign it to a new variable.
Let's check this out.
This time, when the function is called, the value that's returned is stored in a variable called percentage.
Then, we can use this variable in additional code.
For example, we can write a conditional that checks if the percentage of failed attempts is greater than or equal to 50 percent.
When this condition is met, we can tell Python to print an "Account locked" message.
Let's run this code.
And this time, the percentage isn't returned to the screen.
Instead, we get the “Account locked” message.
Coming up, we'll discuss more functions, but this time, we'll go over a few that are ready for use and built in to Python!
​

Functions and variables

Previously, you focused on working with multiple parameters and arguments in functions and returning information from functions. In this reading, you’ll review these concepts. You'll also be introduced to a new concept: global and local variables.

Working with variables in functions

Working with variables in functions requires an understanding of both parameters and arguments. The terms parameters and arguments have distinct uses when referring to variables in a function. Additionally, if you want the function to return output, you should be familiar with return statements.

Parameters

A parameter is an object that is included in a function definition for use in that function. When you define a function, you create variables in the function header. They can then be used in the body of the function. In this context, these variables are called parameters.  For example, consider the following function:

def remaining_login_attempts(maximum_attempts, total_attempts):

    print(maximum_attempts - total_attempts)

This function takes in two variables, maximum_attempts and total_attempts and uses them to perform a calculation. In this example, maximum_attempts and total_attempts are parameters.

Arguments

In Python, an argument is the data brought into a function when it is called. When calling remaining_login_attempts in the following example, the integers 3 and 2 are considered arguments:

remaining_login_attempts(3, 2)

These integers pass into the function through the parameters that were identified when defining the function. In this case, those parameters would be maximum_attempts and total_attempts. 3 is in the first position, so it passes into maximum_attempts. Similarly, 2 is in the second position and passes into total_attempts.

Return statements

When defining functions in Python, you use return statements if you want the function to return output. The return keyword is used to return information from a function.

The return keyword appears in front of the information that you want to return. In the following example, it is before the calculation of how many login attempts remain:

def remaining_login_attempts(maximum_attempts, total_attempts):

    return maximum_attempts - total_attempts

Note: The return keyword is not a function, so you should not place parentheses after it.

Return statements are useful when you want to store what a function returns inside of a variable to use elsewhere in the code. For example, you might use this variable for calculations or within conditional statements. In the following example, the information returned from the call to remaining_login_attempts is stored in a variable called remaining_attempts. Then, this variable is used in a conditional that prints a "Your account is locked" message when remaining_attempts is less than or equal to 0. You can run this code to explore its output:

def remaining_login_attempts(maximum_attempts, total_attempts):
    return maximum_attempts - total_attempts
remaining_attempts = remaining_login_attempts(3, 3)
if remaining_attempts <= 0:
    print("Your account is locked")

Your account is locked

In this example, the message prints because the calculation in the function results in 0.

Note: When Python encounters a return statement, it executes this statement and then exits the function. If there are lines of code that follow the return statement within the function, they will not be run. The previous example didn't contain any lines of code after the return statement, but this might apply in other functions, such as one containing a conditional statement.

Global and local variables

To better understand how functions interact with variables, you should know the difference between global and local variables. 

When defining and calling functions, you're working with local variables, which are different from the variables you define outside the scope of a function.

Global variables

A global variable is a variable that is available through the entire program. Global variables are assigned outside of a function definition. Whenever that variable is called, whether inside or outside a function, it will return the value it is assigned.

For example, you might assign the following variable at the beginning of your code:

device_id = "7ad2130bd"

Throughout the rest of your code, you will be able to access and modify the device_id variable in conditionals, loops, functions, and other syntax.

Local variables

A local variable is a variable assigned within a function. These variables cannot be called or accessed outside of the body of a function. Local variables include parameters as well as other variables assigned within a function definition.

In the following function definition, total_string and name are local variables:

def greet_employee(name):

    total_string = "Welcome" + name

    return total_string

The variable total_string is a local variable because it's assigned inside of the function. The parameter name is a local variable because it is also created when the function is defined.

Whenever you call a function, Python creates these variables temporarily while the function is running and deletes them from memory after the function stops running.

This means that if you call the greet_employee() function with an argument and then use the total_string variable outside of this function, you'll get an error.

Best practices for global and local variables

When working with variables and functions, it is very important to make sure that you only use a certain variable name once, even if one is defined globally and the other is defined locally. 

When using global variables inside functions, functions can access the values of a global variable. You can run the following example to explore this:

username = "elarson"
def identify_user():
    print(username)
identify_user()

elarson

The code block returns "elarson" even though that name isn't defined locally. The function accesses the global variable. If you wanted the identify_user() function to accommodate other usernames, you would have to reassign the global username variable outside of the function. This isn't good practice. A better way to pass different values into a function is to use a parameter instead of a global variable.

There's something else to consider too. If you reuse the name of a global variable within a function, it will create a new local variable with that name. In other words, there will be both a global variable with that name and a local variable with that name, and they'll have different values. You can consider the following code block:

username = "elarson"
print("1:" + username)
def greet():
    username = "bmoreno"
    print("2:" + username)
greet()
print("3:" + username)

1:elarson
2:bmoreno
3:elarson

The first print statement occurs before the function, and Python returns the value of the global username variable, "elarson". The second print statement is within the function, and it returns the value of the local username variable, which is "bmoreno". But this doesn't change the value of the global variable, and when username is printed a third time after the function call, it's still "elarson".

Due to this complexity, it's best to avoid combining global and local variables within functions.

Key takeaways

Working with variables in functions requires understanding various concepts. A parameter is an object that is included in a function definition for use in that function, an argument is the data brought into a function when it is called, and the return keyword is used to return information from a function. Additionally, global variables are variables accessible throughout the program, and local variables are parameters and variables assigned within a function that aren't usable outside of a function. It's important to make sure your variables all have distinct names, even if one is a local variable and the other is a global variable.

Explore built-in functions

Now that we know how to create our own functions, let's also explore a few of Python's built-in functions.
As we discussed previously, built-in functions are functions that exist within Python and can be called directly.
Our only job is to call them by their name!
And we've already described a few throughout the course; for example, Python's print() and type() functions.
Let's quickly review those two built-in functions before learning about new ones!
First, print() outputs a specified object to the screen.
And then, the type() function returns the data type of its input.
Previously, we've been using functions independently from one another.
For example, we asked Python to print something, or we asked Python to return the data type of something.
As we begin to explore built-in functions, we'll often need to use multiple functions together.
We can do this by passing one function into another as an argument.
For example, in this line of code, Python first returns the data type of "Hello" as a string.
Then, this returned value is passed into the print() function.
This means the data type of string will be printed to the screen.
print() and type() are not the only functions you'll see used together in this way.
In all cases, the general syntax is the same.
The inner function is processed first and then its returned value is passed to the outer function.
Let's consider another aspect of working with built-in functions.
When working with functions, you have to understand what their expected inputs and outputs are.
Some functions only expect specific data types and will return a type error if you use the wrong one.
Other functions need a specific amount of parameters or return a different data type.
The print() function, for example can take in any data type as its input.
It can also take in any number of parameters, even ones with different data types.
Let's explore the input and output of the print() function.
We'll enter three arguments.
The first contains string data.
Then, a comma is used to separate this from the second argument.
This second argument is an integer.
Finally, after another comma, our third argument is another string.
Now, let's run this code.
Perfect!
This printed out just as expected!
The type() function also takes in all data types, but it only accepts one parameter.
Let's explore this input and output too.
Our first line of code will first determine the data type of the word "security" and then pass what it returns into a print() function.
And the second line of code will do the same thing with the value of 73.2.
Now, let's run this and see what happens.
Python first returns output that tells us that the word "security" is string data.
Next, it returns another line of output that tells us that 73.2 is float data.
Now, we know what to consider before using a built-in function.
We have to know exactly how many parameters it requires and what data types they can be.
We also need to know what kind of output it produces.
Let's learn a couple of new built-in functions and think about this.
We'll start with max().
The max() function returns the largest numeric input passed into it.
It doesn't have a defined number of parameters that it accepts.
Let's explore the max() function.
We'll pass three arguments into max() in the form of variables.
So let's first define those variables.
We'll set the value of a to 3, b to 9, and c to 6.
Then, we'll pass these variables into the max() function and print them.
Let's run this.
It tells us the highest value among those is 9.
Now, let's study one more built-in function: the sorted() function.
The sorted() function sorts the components of a list.
This function can be very useful in a security setting.
When working with lists, we often have to sort them.
With lists of numbers, we sort them from smallest to largest or the other way around.
With lists of string data, we might need to sort them alphabetically.
Imagine you have a list that contains usernames in your organization and you wanted to sort them alphabetically.
Let's use Python's sorted() function for this.
We'll specify our list through a variable named usernames.
In this list, we'll include all of the usernames we want to sort.
Now, we'll use the sorted() function to sort these names by passing the usernames variable into it.
And then we'll pass its output into the print statement so it can be displayed on the screen.
When we run it, everything is now in order!
These are just a few of the built-in functions available for your use.
As you work more in Python, you'll become familiar with others that can help you in your programs.

Work with built-in functions

Previously, you explored built-in functions in Python, including print(), type(), max(), and sorted(). Built-in functions are functions that exist within Python and can be called directly. In this reading, you’ll explore these further and also learn about the min() function. In addition, you'll review how to pass the output of one function into another function.

print() 

The print() function outputs a specified object to the screen. The print() function is one of the most commonly used functions in Python because it allows you to output any detail from your code.

To use the print() function, you pass the object you want to print as an argument to the function. The print() function takes in any number of arguments, separated by a comma, and prints all of them. For example, you can run the following code that prints a string, a variable, another string, and an integer together:

month = "September"
print("Investigate failed login attempts during", month, "if more than", 100)

Investigate failed login attempts during September if more than 100

type() 

The type() function returns the data type of its argument. The type() function helps you keep track of the data types of variables to avoid errors throughout your code. 

To use it, you pass the object as an argument, and it returns its data type. It only accepts one argument. For example, you could specify type("security") or type(7).

Passing one function into another

When working with functions, you often need to pass them through print() if you want to output the data type to the screen. This is the case when using a function like type(). Consider the following code:

print(type("This is a string"))

<class 'str'>

It displays str, which means that the argument passed to the type() function is a string. This happens because the type() function is processed first and its output is passed as an argument to the print() function.

max() and min() 

The max() function returns the largest numeric input passed into it. The min() function returns the smallest numeric input passed into it.

The max() and min() functions accept arguments of either multiple numeric values or of an iterable like a list, and they return the largest or smallest value respectively.

In a cybersecurity context, you could use these functions to identify the longest or shortest session that a user logged in for. If a specific user logged in seven times during a week, and you stored their access times in minutes in a list, you can use the max() and min() functions to find and print their longest and shortest sessions:

time_list = [12, 2, 32, 19, 57, 22, 14]
print(min(time_list))
print(max(time_list))

2
57

sorted()

The sorted() function sorts the components of a list. The sorted() function also works on any iterable, like a string, and returns the sorted elements in a list. By default, it sorts them in ascending order. When given an iterable that contains numbers, it sorts them from smallest to largest; this includes iterables that contain numeric data as well as iterables that contain string data beginning with numbers. An iterable that contains strings that begin with alphabetic characters will be sorted alphabetically.

The sorted() function takes an iterable, like a list or a string, as an input. So, for example, you can use the following code to sort the list of login sessions from shortest to longest:

time_list = [12, 2, 32, 19, 57, 22, 14]
print(sorted(time_list))

[2, 12, 14, 19, 22, 32, 57]

This displays the sorted list. 

The sorted() function does not change the iterable that it sorts. The following code illustrates this:

time_list = [12, 2, 32, 19, 57, 22, 14]
print(sorted(time_list))
print(time_list)

[2, 12, 14, 19, 22, 32, 57]
[12, 2, 32, 19, 57, 22, 14]

The first print() function displays the sorted list. However, the second print() function, which does not include the sorted() function, displays the list as assigned to time_list in the first line of code.

One more important detail about the sorted() function is that it cannot take lists or strings that have elements of more than one data type. For example, you can’t use the list [1, 2, "hello"].

Key takeaways

Built-in functions are powerful tools in Python that allow you to perform tasks with one simple command. The print() function prints its arguments to the screen, the type() function returns the data type of its argument, the min() and max() functions return the smallest and largest values of an iterable respectively, and sorted() organizes its argument.

Resources for more information

These were just a few of Python's built-in functions. You can continue learning about others on your own:

• The Python Standard Library documentation

: A list of Python’s built-in functions and information on how to use them

Activity: Define and call a function

Introduction

As a security analyst, when you're writing out Python code to automate a certain task, you'll often find yourself needing to reuse the same block of code more than once. This is why functions are important. You can call that function whenever you need the computer to execute those steps. Python not only has built-in functions that have already been defined, but also provides the tools for users to define their own functions. Security analysts often define and call functions in Python to automate series of tasks.

In this lab, you'll practice defining and calling functions in Python.

Scenario

Writing functions in Python is a useful skill in your work as a security analyst. In this lab, you'll define and a call a function that displays an alert about a potential security issue. Also, you'll work with a list of employee usernames, creating a function that converts the list into one string.

Task 1

The following code cell contains a user-defined function named alert().

For this task, analyze the function definition, and make note of your observations.

You won't need to run the cell in order to answer the question that follows. But if you do run the cell, note that it will not produce an output because the function is just being defined here.

# Define a function named `alert()` 

def alert():
    print("Potential security issue. Investigate further.")

Question 1

Summarize what the user-defined function above does in your own words. Think about what the output would be if this function were called.

it prints Potential security issue. Investigate further. IF the def function is called

Task 2

For this task, call the alert() function that was defined earlier and analyze the output.

Be sure to replace the ### YOUR CODE HERE ### with your own code before running the following cell.

# Define a function named `alert()` 

def alert():
    print("Potential security issue. Investigate further.")

# Call the `alert()` function

alert()

Potential security issue. Investigate further.

Question 2

What are the advantages of placing this code in a function rather than running it directly?

its re-usable

Task 3

Functions can include other components that you've already worked with. The following code cell contains a variation of the alert() function that now uses a for loop to display the alert message multiple times.

For this task, call the new alert() function and observe the output.

Be sure to replace the ### YOUR CODE HERE ### with your own code before running the following cell.

# Define a function named `alert()`

def alert(): 
    for i in range(3):
        print("Potential security issue. Investigate further.")

# Call the `alert()` function

alert()

Potential security issue. Investigate further.
Potential security issue. Investigate further.
Potential security issue. Investigate further.

Question 3

How does the output above compare to the output from calling the previous version of the alert() function? How are the two definitions of the function different?

its able to be called 3 times in a row instead of once in the 2nd example

Task 4

In the next part of your work, you're going to work with a list of approved usernames, representing users who can enter a system. You'll be developing a function that helps you convert the list of approved usernames into one big string. Structuring this data differently enables you to work with it in different ways. For example, structuring the usernames as a list allows you to easily add or remove a username from it. In contrast, structuring it as a string allows you to easily place its contents into a text file.

For this task, start defining a function named list_to_string(). Write the function header.

Be sure to replace the ### YOUR CODE HERE ### with your own code. Note that running this cell will produce an error since this cell will just contain the function header; you'll write the function body and complete the function definition in a later task.

# Define a function named `list_to_string()`

def list_to_string():
    string = "string"
    print(string)
list_to_string

<function __main__.list_to_string()>

Task 5

Now you'll begin to develop the body of the list_to_string() function.

In the following code cell, you're provided a list of approved usernames, stored in a variable named username_list. Your task is to complete the body of the list_to_string() function. Recall that the body of a function must be indented. To complete the function body, write a loop that iterates through the elements of the username_list and displays each element. Then, call the function and run the cell to observe what happens.

Be sure to replace each ### YOUR CODE HERE ### with your own code before running the following cell.

# Define a function named `list_to_string()`

def list_to_string():

  # Store the list of approved usernames in a variable named `username_list`

    username_list = ["elarson", "bmoreno", "tshah", "sgilmore", "eraab", "gesparza", "alevitsk", "wjaffrey"]
    for username in username_list:
        print(username)
  # Write a for loop that iterates through the elements of `username_list` and displays each element


# Call the `list_to_string()` function

list_to_string()

elarson
bmoreno
tshah
sgilmore
eraab
gesparza
alevitsk
wjaffrey

Question 4

What do you observe from the output above?

IT prints all the usernames in the list

Task 6

String concatenation is a powerful concept in coding. It allows you to combine multiple strings together to form one large string, using the addition operator (+). Sometimes analysts need to merge individual pieces of data into a single string value. In this task, you'll use string concatenation to modify how the list_to_string() function is defined.

In the following code cell, you're provided a variable named sum_variable that initially contains an empty string. Your task is to use string concatenation to combine the usernames from the username_list and store the result in sum_variable.

In each iteration of the for loop, add the current element of username_list to sum_variable. At the end of the function definition, write a print() statement to display the value of sum_variable at that stage of the process. Then, run the cell to call the list_to_string() function and examine its output.

Be sure to replace each ### YOUR CODE HERE ### with your own code before running the following cell.

# Define a function named `list_to_string()`

def list_to_string():

  # Store the list of approved usernames in a variable named `username_list`

    username_list = ["elarson", "bmoreno", "tshah", "sgilmore", "eraab", "gesparza", "alevitsk", "wjaffrey"]

  # Assign `sum_variable` to an empty string

    sum_variable = ""

  # Write a for loop that iterates through the elements of `username_list` and displays each element

    for username in username_list:
        sum_variable += username

    # Add a comma and space after each username, except the last one
        if username != username_list[-1]:
            sum_variable += ", "
    # Display the value of `sum_variable`
        print(sum_variable)

# Call the `list_to_string()` function

list_to_string()

elarson, 
elarson, bmoreno, 
elarson, bmoreno, tshah, 
elarson, bmoreno, tshah, sgilmore, 
elarson, bmoreno, tshah, sgilmore, eraab, 
elarson, bmoreno, tshah, sgilmore, eraab, gesparza, 
elarson, bmoreno, tshah, sgilmore, eraab, gesparza, alevitsk, 
elarson, bmoreno, tshah, sgilmore, eraab, gesparza, alevitsk, wjaffrey

Question 5

What do you observe from the output above?

Username_list[-1] represents the end of the list

Task 7

In this final task, you'll modify the code you wrote previously to improve the readability of the output.

This time, in the definition of the list_to_string() function, add a comma and a space (", ") after each username. This will prevent all the usernames from running into each other in the output. Adding a comma helps clearly separate one username from the next in the output. Adding a space following the comma as an additional separator between one username and the next makes it easier to read the output. Then, call the function and run the cell to observe the output.

Be sure to replace each ### YOUR CODE HERE ### with your own code before running the following cell.

# Define a function named `list_to_string()`

def list_to_string():

  # Store the list of approved usernames in a variable named `username_list`

    username_list = ["elarson", "bmoreno", "tshah", "sgilmore", "eraab", "gesparza", "alevitsk", "wjaffrey"]

  # Assign `sum_variable` to an empty string

    sum_variable = ""

  # Write a for loop that iterates through the elements of `username_list` and displays each element

    for username in username_list:
        sum_variable += username

    # Add a comma and space after each username, except the last one
        if username != username_list[-1]:
            sum_variable += ", "
    # Display the value of `sum_variable`
        print(sum_variable)

# Call the `list_to_string()` function
list_to_string()

elarson, 
elarson, bmoreno, 
elarson, bmoreno, tshah, 
elarson, bmoreno, tshah, sgilmore, 
elarson, bmoreno, tshah, sgilmore, eraab, 
elarson, bmoreno, tshah, sgilmore, eraab, gesparza, 
elarson, bmoreno, tshah, sgilmore, eraab, gesparza, alevitsk, 
elarson, bmoreno, tshah, sgilmore, eraab, gesparza, alevitsk, wjaffrey

Question 6

What do you notice about the output from the function call this time?

its the same but the original difference was that it didnt contain the comma

Conclusion

What are your key takeaways from this lab?

def functions are cool, but also so is the if username != username_list[-1]: syntax for if you wanna do something when list ends

Modules and libraries

Hello again!
Previously, we learned about built-in functions in Python.
Built-in functions come standard with every version of Python and consist of functions such as print(), type(), max(), and many more.
To access additional pre-built functions, you can import a library.
A library is a collection of modules that provide code users can access in their programs.
All libraries are generally made up of several modules.
A module is a Python file that contains additional functions, variables, classes, and any kind of runnable code.
Think of them as saved Python files that contain useful functionality.
Modules may be made up of small and simple lines of code or be complex and lengthy in size.
Either way, they help save programmers time and make code more readable.
Now, let's focus specifically on the Python Standard Library.
The Python Standard Library is an extensive collection of usable Python code that often comes packaged with Python.
One example of a module from the Python Standard Library is the re module.
This is a useful module for a security analyst when they're tasked with searching for patterns in log files.
Another module is the csv module.
It allows you to work efficiently with CSV files.
The Python Standard Library also contains glob and os modules for interacting with the command line as well as time and datetime for working with timestamps.
These are just a few of the modules in the Python Standard Library.
In addition to what's always available through the Python Standard Library, you can also download external libraries.
A couple of examples are Beautiful Soup for parsing HTML website files and NumPy for arrays and mathematical computations.
These libraries will assist you as a security analyst in network traffic analysis, log file parsing, and complex math.
Overall, Python libraries and modules are useful because they provide pre-programmed functions and variables.
This saves time for the user.
I encourage you to explore some of the libraries and modules we discussed here and the ways they might be helpful to you as you work in Python.

Import modules and libraries in Python

Previously, you explored libraries and modules. You learned that a module is a Python file that contains additional functions, variables, classes, and any kind of runnable code. You also learned that a library is a collection of modules that provide code users can access in their programs. You were introduced to a few modules in the Python Standard Library and a couple of external libraries. In this reading, you'll learn how to import a module that exists in the Python Standard Library and use its functions. You'll also expand your understanding of external libraries. 

The Python Standard Library

The Python Standard Library is an extensive collection of Python code that often comes packaged with Python. It includes a variety of modules, each with pre-built code centered around a particular type of task. 

For example, you were previously introduced to the the following modules in the Python Standard Library:

Another Python Standard Library module is statistics. The statistics module includes functions used when calculating statistics related to numeric data. For example, mean() is a function in the statistics module that takes numeric data as input and calculates its mean (or average). Additionally, median() is a function in the statistics module that takes numeric data as input and calculates its median (or middle value).

How to import modules from the Python Standard Library

To access modules from the Python Standard Library, you need to import them. You can choose to either import a full module or to only import specific functions from a module. 

Importing an entire module

To import an entire Python Standard Library module, you use the import keyword. The import keyword searches for a module or library in a system and adds it to the local Python environment. After import, specify the name of the module to import. For example, you can specify import statistics to import the statistics module. This will import all the functions inside of the statistics module for use later in your code.

As an example, you might want to use the mean() function from the statistics module to calculate the average number of failed login attempts per month for a particular user. In the following code block, the total number of failed login attempts for each of the twelve months is stored in a list called monthly_failed_attempts. Run this code and analyze how mean() can be used to calculate the average of these monthly failed login totals and store it in mean_failed_attempts\

import statistics
monthly_failed_attempts = [20, 17, 178, 33, 15, 21, 19, 29, 32, 15, 25, 19]
mean_failed_attempts = statistics.mean(monthly_failed_attempts)
print("mean:", mean_failed_attempts)

mean: 35.25

The output returns a mean of 35.25. You might notice the outlying value of 178 and want to find the middle value as well. To do this through the median() function, you can use the following code:

import statistics
monthly_failed_attempts = [20, 17, 178, 33, 15, 21, 19, 29, 32, 15, 25, 19]
median_failed_attempts = statistics.median(monthly_failed_attempts)
print("median:", median_failed_attempts)

median: 20.5

This gives you the value of 20.5, which might also be useful for analyzing the user's failed login attempt statistics.

Note: When importing an entire Python Standard Library module, you need to identify the name of the module with the function when you call it. You can do this by placing the module name followed by a period (.) before the function name. For example, the previous code blocks use statistics.mean() and statistics.median() to call those functions. 

Importing specific functions from a module

To import a specific function from the Python Standard Library, you can use the from keyword. For example, if you want to import just the median() function from the statistics module, you can write from statistics import median.

To import multiple functions from a module, you can separate the functions you want to import with a comma. For instance, from statistics import mean, median imports both the mean() and the median() functions from the statistics module.

An important detail to note is that if you import specific functions from a module, you no longer have to specify the name of the module before those functions. You can examine this in the following code, which specifically imports only the median() and the mean() functions from the statistics module and performs the same calculations as the previous examples:

from statistics import mean, median
monthly_failed_attempts = [20, 17, 178, 33, 15, 21, 19, 29, 32, 15, 25, 19]
mean_failed_attempts = mean(monthly_failed_attempts)
print("mean:", mean_failed_attempts)
median_failed_attempts = median(monthly_failed_attempts)
print("median:", median_failed_attempts)

mean: 35.25
median: 20.5

It is no longer necessary to specify statistics.mean() or statistics.median() and instead the code incorporates these functions as mean() and median().

External libraries

In addition to the Python Standard Library, you can also download external libraries and incorporate them into your Python code. For example, previously you were introduced to Beautiful Soup (bs4) for parsing HTML files and NumPy (numpy) for arrays and mathematical computations. Before using them in a Jupyter Notebook or a Google Colab environment, you need to install them first.

To install a library, such as numpy, in either environment, you can run the following line prior to importing the library:

%pip install numpy

This installs the library so you can use it in your notebook.

After a library is installed, you can import it directly into Python using the import keyword in a similar way to how you used it to import modules from the Python Standard Library. For example, after the numpy install, you can use this code to import it:

import numpy

Key takeaways

The Python Standard Library contains many modules that you can import, including re, csv, os, glob, time, datetime, and statistics. To import these modules, you must use the import keyword. Syntax varies depending on whether or not you want to import the entire module or just specific functions from it. External libraries can also be imported into Python, but they need to be installed first.

Code readability

Welcome back!
One of the advantages to programming in Python is that it's a very readable language.
It also helps that the Python community shares a set of guidelines that promote clean and neat code.
These are called style guides.
A style guide is a manual that informs the writing, formatting, and design of documents.
As it relates to programming, style guides are intended to help programmers follow similar conventions.
The PEP 8 style guide is a resource that provides stylistic guidelines for programmers working in Python.
PEP is short for Python Enhancement Proposals.
PEP 8 provides programmers with suggestions related to syntax.
They're not mandatory, but they help create consistency among programmers to make sure that others can easily understand our code.
It's essentially based on the principle that code is read much more often than it's written.
This is a great resource for anyone who wants to learn how to style and format their Python code in a manner consistent with other programmers.
For example, PEP 8 discusses comments.
A comment is a note programmers make about the intention behind their code.
They are inserted in computer programs to indicate what the code is doing and why.
PEP 8 gives specific recommendations, like making your comments clear and keeping them up-to-date when the code changes.
Here's an example of code without a comment.
The person who wrote it might know what's going on, but what about others who need to read it?
They might not understand the context behind the failed-attempts variable and why it prints "Account locked" if it's greater than 5.
And the original writer might need to revisit this code in the future, for example, to debug the larger program.
Without the comment, they would also be less efficient.
But in this example we've added a comment.
All the readers can quickly understand what our program and its variables are doing.
Comments should be short and right to the point.
Next, let's talk about another important aspect of code readability: indentation.
Indentation is a space added at the beginning of a line of code.
This both improves readability and ensures that code is executed properly.
There are instances when you must indent lines of code to establish connections with other lines of code.
This groups the indented lines of code together and establishes a connection with a previous line of code that isn't indented.
The body of a conditional statement is one example of this.
We need to make sure this printed statement executes only when the condition is met.
Indenting here provides this instruction to Python.
If the printed statement were not indented, Python would execute this printed statement outside of the conditional and it would always print.
This would be problematic because you would get a message that updates are needed, even if they're not.
To indent, you must add at least one space before a line of code.
Typically, programmers are two to four spaces for visual clarity.
The PEP 8 style guide recommends four spaces.
At my first engineering job, I wrote a script to help validate and launch firewall rules.
Initially, my script worked well, but it became hard to read a year later when we were trying to expand its functionality.
My programming knowledge and coding style had evolved over that year, as had the coding practices of my teammates.
Our organization did not use a coding style guide at that time, so our codes were very different, hard to read, and did not scale well.
This caused a lot of challenges and required additional work to fix.
Ensuring that code is readable and can be modified over time is why it's important for security professionals to adhere to coding style guides and why style guides are so important for organizations to utilize.
The ability to write readable code is key when working in Python.
As we head into the next part of our course, we'll continue to develop effective code practices for better readability.

Ensure proper syntax and readability in Python

Previously, you were introduced to the PEP 8 style guide and its stylistic guidelines for programmers working in Python. You also learned about how adding comments and using correct indentation makes your code more readable. Additionally, correct indentation ensures your code is executed properly. This reading explores these ideas further and also focuses on common items to check in the syntax of your code to ensure it runs. 

Comments

A comment is a note programmers make about the intentions behind their code. Comments make it easier for you and other programmers to read and understand your code. 

It’s important to start your code with a comment that explains what the program does. Then, throughout the code, you should add additional comments about your intentions behind specific sections.

When adding comments, you can add both single-line comments and multi-line comments.

Single-line comments

Single-line comments in Python begin with the (#) symbol. According to the PEP 8 style guide, it’s best practice to keep all lines in Python under 79 characters to maintain readability, and this includes comments.

Single-line comments are often used throughout your program to explain the intention behind specific sections of code. For example, this might be when you're explaining simpler components of your program, such as the following for loop:

# Print elements of 'computer_assets' list

computer_assets = ["laptop1", "desktop20", "smartphone03"]

for asset in computer_assets:

    print(asset)

Note: Comments are important when writing more complex code, like functions, or multiple loops or conditional statements. However, they're optional when writing less complex code like reassigning a variable.

Multi-line comments

Multi-line comments are used when you need more than 79 characters in a single comment. For example, this might occur when defining a function if the comment describes its inputs and their data types as well as its output. 

There are two commonly used ways of writing multi-line comments in Python. The first is by using the hashtag (#) symbol over multiple lines:

# remaining_login_attempts() function takes two integer parameters,

# the maximum login attempts allowed and the total attempts made,

# and it returns an integer representing remaining login attempts

def remaining_login_attempts(maximum_attempts, total_attempts):

    return maximum_attempts - total_attempts

Another way of writing multi-line comments is by using documentation strings and not assigning them to a variable. Documentation strings, also called docstrings, are strings that are written over multiple lines and are used to document code. To create a documentation string, use triple quotation marks (""" """). 

You could add the comment to the function in the previous example in this way too:

"""

remaining_login_attempts() function takes two integer parameters,

the maximum login attempts allowed and the total attempts made,

and it returns an integer representing remaining login attempts

"""

Correct indentation

Indentation is space added at the beginning of a line of code. In Python, you should indent the body of conditional statements, iterative statements, and function definitions. Indentation is not only necessary for Python to interpret this syntax properly, but it can also make it easier for you and other programmers to read your code.

The PEP 8 style guide recommends that indentations should be four spaces long. For example, if you had a conditional statement inside of a while loop, the body of the loop would be indented four spaces and the body of the conditional would be indented four spaces beyond that. This means the conditional would be indented eight spaces in total. 

count = 0

login_status = True

while login_status == True:

    print("Try again.")

    count = count + 1

    if count == 4:

        login_status = False

Maintaining correct syntax

Syntax errors involve invalid usage of the Python language. They are incredibly common with Python, so focusing on correct syntax is essential in ensuring that your code runs. Awareness of common errors will help you more easily fix them. 

Syntax errors often occur because of mistakes with data types or in the headers of conditional or iterative statements or of function definitions.

Data types

Correct syntax varies depending on data type:

• Place string data in quotation marks.

  • Example: username = "bmoreno"

• Do not add quotation marks around integer, float, or Boolean data types.

  • Examples: login_attempts = 5, percentage_successful = .8, login_status = True

• Place lists in brackets and separate the elements of a list with commas.

  • Example: username_list = ["bmoreno", "tshah"]

Colons in headers

The header of a conditional or iterative statement or of a function definition must end with a colon. For example, a colon appears at the end of the header in the following function definition:

def remaining_login_attempts(maximum_attempts, total_attempts):

    return maximum_attempts - total_attempts

Key takeaways

The PEP 8 style guide provides recommendations for writing code that can be easily understood and read by other Python programmers. In order to make your intentions clear, you should incorporate comments into your code. Depending on the length of the comment, you can follow conventions for single-line or multi-line comments. It's also important to use correct indentation; this ensures your code will run as intended and also makes it easier to read. Finally, you should also be aware of common syntax issues so that you can more easily fix them. 

Resources for more information

Learning to write readable code can be challenging, so make sure to review the PEP 8 style guide and learn about additional aspects of code readability.

• PEP 8 - Style Guide for Python Code

• : The PEP 8 style guide contains all standards of Python code. When reading this guide, it's helpful to use the table of contents to navigate through the concepts you haven't learned yet.

Dorsa: Use Python efficiently on a cybersecurity team

Hi, my name is Dorsa and I'm a security engineer.
What I love the most about my job is that I get to look at different infrastructures and system designs on a daily basis.
One piece of advice for individuals who are starting out in their cybersecurity profession, it's very important to work collaboratively in Python and one of the key aspects of that is to listen to the feedback that your team members provide.
Python allows for many different ways of accessing different information.
When you share Python code snippets amongst your team members, it allows the code to be more uniform and the coding process to be more efficient.
It makes the code base a lot more readable and it allows for other engineers to work on your code after you, I've seen many examples of when collaboratively written Python code has been helpful in the industry.
One of the examples is when at Google we wrote a collaboratively written code base which allowed for an onboarding process to be reduced from six or seven hours to a couple of minutes.
Collaboration was a key part of this process because otherwise it would have taken many many years for one single individual to write it.
One individual is not able to understand every fine detail of each system and if we don't have multiple engineers working on it, they would have made this process a lot more difficult.
Communication is very important when you're working in a team and especially if you're developing code in Python, you need to express whether you need help throughout the process because your team members are there to ensure that you are successful.
At the end of the day, your success means that your team is also successful.
As you advance in your career as someone who writes code in Python, you'll realize that there are a lot of functions and methods that are just sticking around on the internet and you will be able to find them with a quick search and those methods will come in handy and you will be able to reuse them for your pieces of code.
A really good resource for you to learn new skills and expand your Python coding skills is to talk to your colleagues, attend meetups, talk to different security professionals who don't work at your company because everyone has an insight on how to make your coding skills, especially in cybersecurity better.
Hi, my name is Dorsa and I'm a security engineer.
What I love the most about my job is that I get to look at different infrastructures and system designs on a daily basis.
One piece of advice for individuals who are starting out in their cybersecurity profession, it's very important to work collaboratively in Python and one of the key aspects of that is to listen to the feedback that your team members provide.
Python allows for many different ways of accessing different information.
When you share Python code snippets amongst your team members, it allows the code to be more uniform and the coding process to be more efficient.
It makes the code base a lot more readable and it allows for other engineers to work on your code after you, I've seen many examples of when collaboratively written Python code has been helpful in the industry.
One of the examples is when at Google we wrote a collaboratively written code base which allowed for an onboarding process to be reduced from six or seven hours to a couple of minutes.
Collaboration was a key part of this process because otherwise it would have taken many many years for one single individual to write it.
One individual is not able to understand every fine detail of each system and if we don't have multiple engineers working on it, they would have made this process a lot more difficult.
Communication is very important when you're working in a team and especially if you're developing code in Python, you need to express whether you need help throughout the process because your team members are there to ensure that you are successful.
At the end of the day, your success means that your team is also successful.
As you advance in your career as someone who writes code in Python, you'll realize that there are a lot of functions and methods that are just sticking around on the internet and you will be able to find them with a quick search and those methods will come in handy and you will be able to reuse them for your pieces of code.
A really good resource for you to learn new skills and expand your Python coding skills is to talk to your colleagues, attend meetups, talk to different security professionals who don't work at your company because everyone has an insight on how to make your coding skills, especially in cybersecurity better.​​

Wrap-up; Reference guide: Python concepts from module 2

Great work on making it this far in the Python course!
You've put in a lot of work and effort towards learning more about how you can use Python effectively and efficiently.
Let's quickly recap the concepts you learned throughout the videos.
First, we started by understanding the role of functions in Python.
They can save you a lot of time!
You learned how to incorporate built-in functions and how to develop your own function to meet your needs.
We then shifted our focus towards modules and libraries, which gave us access to a lot more functions than those built into Python.
Lastly, we moved to learning about code readability and best practices to write clean, understandable code.
With these understandings, you're ready to learn how powerful Python can really be for task automation and how it can help you going forward as a security analyst.
Thank you for taking the time to go through this course with me.
I'll meet you in the next videos!

Reference guide: Python concepts from module 2 

Google Cybersecurity Certificate

User-defined functions

The following keywords are used when creating user-defined functions.

def

Placed before a function name to define a function

def greet_employee():

Defines the greet_employee() function

def calculate_fails(total_attempts, failed_attempts):

Defines the calculate_fails() function, which includes the two parameters of total_attempts and failed_attempts

return

Used to return information from a function; when Python encounters this keyword, it exits the function after returning the information

def calculate_fails(total_attempts, failed_attempts):

    fail_percentage = failed_attempts / total_attempts

    return fail_percentage

Returns the value of the fail_percentage variable from the calculate_fails() function

Built-in functions

The following built-in functions are commonly used in Python.

max()

Returns the largest numeric input passed into it

print(max(10, 15, 5))

Returns 15 and outputs this value to the screen

min()

Returns the smallest numeric input passed into it

print(min(10, 15, 5))

Returns 5 and outputs this value to the screen

sorted()

Sorts the components of a list (or other iterable)

print(sorted([10, 15, 5]))

Sorts the elements of the list from smallest to largest and outputs the sorted list of [5, 10, 15] to the screen 

print(sorted(["bmoreno", "tshah", "elarson"]))

Sorts the elements in the list in alphabetical order and outputs the sorted list of ["bmoreno", "elarson", "tshah"] to the screen

Importing modules and libraries

The following keyword is used to import a module from the Python Standard Library or to import an external library that has already been installed.

import

Searches for a module or library in a system and adds it to the local Python environment

import statistics

Imports the statistics module and all of its functions from the Python Standard Library

from statistics import mean 

Imports the mean() function of the statistics module from the Python Standard Library

from statistics import mean, median

Imports the mean() and median() functions of the statistics module from the Python Standard Library

Comments

The following syntax is used to create a comment. (A comment is a note programmers make about the intention behind their code.)

#

Starts a line that contains a Python comment

# Print approved usernames

Contains a comment that indicates the purpose of the code that follows it is to print approved usernames

""" (documentation strings)

Starts and ends a multi-line string that is often used as a Python comment; multi-line comments are used when you need more than 79 characters in a single comment 

"""

The estimate_attempts() function takes in a monthly

login attempt total and a number of months and

returns their product.

"""

Contains a multi-line comment that indicates the purpose of the estimate_attempts() function

Glossary terms from module 2

Terms and definitions from Course 7, Module 2

Argument (Python): The data brought into a function when it is called

Built-in function: A function that exists within Python and can be called directly

Comment: A note programmers make about the intention behind their code

Function: A section of code that can be reused in a program

Global variable: A variable that is available through the entire program

Indentation: Space added at the beginning of a line of code

Library: A collection of modules that provide code users can access in their programs

Local variable: A variable assigned within a function

Module: A Python file that contains additional functions, variables, classes, and any kind of runnable code

Parameter (Python): An object that is included in a function definition for use in that function

PEP 8 style guide: A resource that provides stylistic guidelines for programmers working in Python 

Python Standard Library: An extensive collection of Python code that often comes packaged with Python

Return statement: A Python statement that executes inside a function and sends information back to the function call

Style guide: A manual that informs the writing, formatting, and design of documents

User-defined function: A function that programmers design for their specific needs

module 3

Welcome to module 3

As a security analyst,
you'll work with a lot of data.
Being able to develop solutions for
managing this data is very important.
What we're about to learn in
Python will help you with that.
Previously, we set
foundations for what we're going to do in this section.
We learned all about data types and variables.
We also covered conditional and iterative statements.
We learned about building
functions and even created our own functions.
Here, we'll build on that in a few different ways.
First, you'll learn more about
working with strings and lists.
We'll expand the ways that you
can work with these data types,
including extracting characters from
strings or items from lists.
Our next focus is on writing algorithms.
You'll consider a set of rules that can be applied in
Python to solve a security-related problem.
Finally, we'll further expand the ways we can search
for strings when we explore using regular expressions.
We're going to have a lot of fun, and you'll
start writing some really interesting code in Python.
I can't wait to get started.

String operations

String indices and slices

Strings and the security analyst

The ability to work with strings is important in the cybersecurity profession. Previously, you were introduced to several ways to work with strings, including functions and methods. You also learned how to extract elements in strings using bracket notation and indices. This reading reviews these concepts and explains more about using the .index() method. It also highlights examples of string data you might encounter in a security setting.

String data in a security setting

As an analyst, string data is one of the most common data types you will encounter in Python. String data is data consisting of an ordered sequence of characters. It's used to store any type of information you don't need to manipulate mathematically (such as through division or subtraction). In a cybersecurity context, this includes IP addresses, usernames, URLs, and employee IDs.

You'll need to work with these strings in a variety of ways. For example, you might extract certain parts of an IP address, or you might verify whether usernames meet required criteria.

Working with indices in strings

Indices 

An index is a number assigned to every element in a sequence that indicates its position. With strings, this means each character in the string has its own index.

Indices start at 0. For example, you might be working with this string containing a device ID: "h32rb17". The following table indicates the index for each character in this string:

You can also use negative numbers as indices. This is based on their position relative to the last character in the string:

Bracket notation

Bracket notation refers to the indices placed in square brackets. You can use bracket notation to extract a part of a string. For example, the first character of the device ID might represent a certain characteristic of the device. If you want to extract it, you can use bracket notation for this:

"h32rb17"[0]

This device ID might also be stored within a variable called device_id. You can apply the same bracket notation to the variable:

device_id = "h32rb17"

device_id[0]

In both cases, bracket notation outputs the character h when this bracket notation is placed inside a print() function. You can observe this by running the following code:

device_id = "h32rb17"
print("h32rb17"[0])
print(device_id[0])

h
h

You can also take a slice from a string. When you take a slice from a string, you extract more than one character from it. It's often done in cybersecurity contexts when you’re only interested in a specific part of a string. For example, this might be certain numbers in an IP address or certain parts of a URL.

In the device ID example, you might need the first three characters to determine a particular quality of the device. To do this, you can take a slice of the string using bracket notation. You can run this line of code to observe that it outputs "h32":

print("h32rb17"[0:3])

h32

Note: The slice starts at the 0 index, but the second index specified after the colon is excluded.  This means the slice ends one position before index 3, which is at index 2.

String functions and methods

The str() and len() functions are useful for working with strings. You can also apply methods to strings, including the .upper(), .lower(), and .index() methods. A method is a function that belongs to a specific data type.

str() and len()

The str() function converts its input object into a string. As an analyst, you might use this in security logs when working with numerical IDs that aren't going to be used with mathematical processes. Converting an integer to a string gives you the ability to search through it and extract slices from it.

Consider the example of an employee ID 19329302 that you need to convert into a string. You can use the following line of code to convert it into a string and store it in a variable:

string_id = str(19329302)

The second function you learned for strings is the len() function, which returns the number of elements in an object.

As an example, if you want to verify that a certain device ID conforms to a standard of containing seven characters, you can use the len() function and a conditional. When you run the following code, it will print a message if "h32rb17" has seven characters:

device_id_length = len("h32rb17")
if device_id_length == 7:
    print("The device ID has 7 characters.")

The device ID has 7 characters.

.upper() and .lower() 

The .upper() method returns a copy of the string with all of its characters in uppercase. For example, you can change this department name to all uppercase by running the code "Information Technology".upper(). It would return the string "INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY".

Meanwhile, the .lower() method returns a copy of the string in all lowercase characters. "Information Technology".lower() would return the string "information technology".

.index()

The .index() method finds the first occurrence of the input in a string and returns its location. For example, this code uses the .index() method to find the first occurrence of the character "r" in the device ID "h32rb17":

print("h32rb17".index("r"))

3

The .index() method returns 3 because the first occurrence of the character "r" is at index 3.

In other cases, the input may not be found. When this happens, Python returns an error. For instance, the code print("h32rb17".index("a")) returns an error because "a" is not in the string "h32rb17".

Also note that if a string contains more than one instance of a character, only the first one will be returned. For instance, the device ID "r45rt46" contains two instances of "r". You can run the following code to explore its output:

print("r45rt46".index("r"))

0

The output is 0 because .index() returns only the first instance of "r", which is at index 0. The instance of "r" at index 3 is not returned.

Finding substrings with .index()

A substring is a continuous sequence of characters within a string. For example, "llo" is a substring of "hello".

The .index() method can also be used to find the index of the first occurrence of a substring. It returns the index of the first character in that substring. Consider this example that finds the first instance of the user "tshah" in a string:

tshah_index = "tsnow, tshah, bmoreno - updated".index("tshah")
print(tshah_index)

7

The .index() method returns the index 7, which is where the substring "tshah" starts.

Note: When using the .index() method to search for substrings, you need to be careful. In the previous example, you want to locate the instance of "tshah". If you search for just "ts", Python will return 0 instead of 7 because "ts" is also a substring of "tsnow".

Key takeaways

As a security analyst, you will work with strings in a variety of ways. First, you might need to use bracket notation to work with string indices. Two functions you will likely use are str(), which converts an input into a string, and len(), which finds the length of a string. You can also use string methods, functions that only work on strings. These include .upper(), which converts all letters in a string into uppercase letters, .lower(), which converts all letters in a string into lowercase letters, and .index(), which returns the index of the first occurrence of its input within a string.

List operations in Python

Another data type we discussed previously is the list.
Lists are useful because they allow you to store multiple pieces of data in a single variable.
In the security profession, you will work with a variety of lists.
For example, you may have a list of IP addresses that have accessed a network, and another list might hold information on applications that are blocked from running on the system.
Let's recap how to create a list in Python.
In this case, the items in our list are the letters A through E.
We separate them by commas and surround them with square brackets.
We can also assign our list to a variable to make it easier to use later.
Here, we've named our variable my_list.
When we access specific elements from lists, we use syntax similar to when we access the specific elements from strings.
We place its index value in brackets after the variable that stores the list.
So this would access the second item in the list.
This is because in Python, we start counting the elements in the list at zero and not at one.
So the index for the first element is zero and the index for the second element is one.
Let's try extracting some elements from a list.
We'll extract the second element by putting 1 in brackets after the variable.
We place this in a print() function to output the results, and after we run it, Python outputs the letter "b".
Similar to strings, we can also concatenate lists with the plus sign.
List concatenation is combining two lists into one by placing the elements of the second list directly after the elements of the first list.
Let's work with this in Python.
Let's concatenate two lists.
First, we define the same list as in the previous example and store it in the variable my_list.
Now, let's define an additional list with the numbers 1 through 4.
Finally, let's concatenate the two lists with a plus sign and print out the result.
And when we run it, we have a final concatenated list.
Having discussed the similarities, let's now explore the differences between lists and strings.
We mentioned earlier that strings are immutable, meaning after they are defined, they cannot be changed.
Lists, on the other hand, do not have this property, and we can freely change, add, and remove list values.
So, for example, if we have a list of malicious IP addresses, then every time a new malicious IP address is identified, we can easily add it to the list.
Let's first try changing a specific element in a list in Python.
We start with the list used in the previous example.
To change an element in a list, We combine what we learned about bracket notation with what we learned about variable assignment.
Let's change the second element in my_list, which is the string "b", to the number 7.
We place the object we want to change on the left-hand side of the variable assignment.
In this case, we'll change the second element in my_list.
Then we place an equals sign to indicate we are reassigning this element of the list.
Finally, we place the object to take its place on the right-hand side.
Here, we'll reassign the second list element to a value of 7.
Now let's print out the list and run the code to examine the change.
Perfect!
The letter "b" is now changed to the number 7.
Now, let's take a look at methods for inserting and removing elements in lists.
The first method we'll work with in this video is the insert method.
The insert method adds an element in a specific position inside a list.
The method takes two arguments: the first is the position we're adding the element to, and the second is the element we want to add.
Let's use the insert method.
We'll start with the list we defined in our my_list variable.
Then we type my_list.insert and pass in two arguments.
The first argument is the position where we want to insert the new information.
In this case, we want to insert into index 1.
The second argument is the information we want to add to the list; in this case, the integer 7.
Now let's print my_list.
Our list still begins with "a", the element with an index of 0, and now, we have the integer 7 in the next position, the position represented with an index of 1.
Notice that the letter "b", which was originally at index 1, did not get replaced like when we used bracket notation.
With the insert method, every element beyond index 1 is simply shifted down by one position.
The index of "b" is now 2.
Sometimes we might want to remove an element that is no longer needed from a list.
To do this, we can use the remove method.
The removed method removes the first occurrence of a specific element in the list.
Unlike insert, the argument of removed is not an index value.
Instead, you directly type the element you want to remove.
The remove method removes the first instance of it in the list.
Let's use the remove method to delete the letter "d" from our list.
We'll type the name of our variable my_list, then add the remove method.
We want to remove "d"from this list.
So, we'll place it in quotation marks as our argument.
Then we'll print my_list.
And let's run this.
Perfect!
"d" has now been removed from the list.
Just like with strings, being able to search through lists is a necessary skill for security analysts.
I'm looking forward to expanding our understanding as we move forward in this course.
nother data type we discussed previously is the list.
Lists are useful because they allow you to store multiple pieces of data in a single variable.
In the security profession, you will work with a variety of lists.
For example, you may have a list of IP addresses that have accessed a network, and another list might hold information on applications that are blocked from running on the system.
Let's recap how to create a list in Python.
In this case, the items in our list are the letters A through E.
We se.
​

Write a simple algorithm

In our everyday lives, we frequently follow rules for solving problems.
As a simple example, imagine you want a cup of coffee.
If you've made coffee many times, then you likely follow a process to make it.
First, you grab your favorite mug.
Then, you put water into the coffee maker and add your coffee grounds.
You press the start button and wait a few minutes.
Finally, you enjoy your fresh cup of coffee.
Even if you have a different approach to making coffee or don't drink coffee at all, you will likely follow a set of rules for completing similar everyday tasks.
When you complete these routine tasks, you're following an algorithm.
An algorithm is a set of rules that solve a problem.
In more detail, an algorithm is a set of steps that takes an input from a problem, uses this input to perform tasks, and returns a solution as an output.
Let's explore how algorithms can be used to solve problems in Python.
Imagine that you, as a security analyst, have a list of IP addresses.
You want to extract the first three digits of each IP address, which will tell you information about the networks that these IP addresses belong to.
To do this, we're going to write an algorithm that involves multiple Python concepts that we've covered so far: loops, lists, and strings.
Here's a list with IP addresses that are stored as strings.
For privacy reasons, in our example, we're not showing the full IP addresses.
Our goal is to extract the first three numbers of each address and store them in a new list.
Before we write any Python code, let's break down an approach to solving this problem with an algorithm.
What if you had one IP address instead of an entire list?
Well, then the problem becomes much simpler.
The first step in solving the problem will be to use string slicing to extract the first three digits from one IP address.
Now let's consider how to apply these to an entire list.
As the second step, we'll use a loop to apply that solution to every IP address on the list.
Previously, you learned about string slicing, so let's write some Python code to solve the problem for one IP address.
Here we're starting with one IP address that begins with 198.567.
And we'll write a few lines of code to extract the first three characters.
We'll use the bracket notation to slice the string.
Inside the print statement, we have the address variable, which contains the IP address we want to slice.
Remember that Python starts counting at 0.
To get the first three characters, we start our slice at index 0 and then continue all the way until index 3.
Remember, that Python excludes the final index.
In other words, Python will return the characters at index 0, 1, and 2.
Now, let's run this.
We get the first three digits of the address: 198.
Now that we're able to solve this problem for one IP address, we can put this code into a loop and apply it to all IP addresses in the original list.
Before we do this, let's introduce one more method that we'll be using in this code: the append method.
The append method adds input to the end of a list.
For example, let's say that my list contains 1, 2, and 3.
With this code, we can use the append method to add 4 to this list.
First, we are given the IP list.
Now, we're ready to extract the first three characters from each element in this list.
Let's create an empty list to store the first three characters of each IP from the list.
Now we can start the for loop.
Let's break this down.
The word "for" tells Python that we're about to start a for loop.
We then choose address as the variable inside of the for loop, and we specify the list called IP as the iterable.
As the loop runs, each element from the IP list will be stored temporarily in the address variable.
Inside the for loop, we have a line of code to add the slice from address to the networks list.
Breaking this down, we use the code we wrote earlier to get the first three characters of an IP address.
We'll use our append method to add an item to the end of a list.
In this case, we're adding to the networks list.
Finally, let's print the networks list and run the code.
The variable networks now contains a list of the first three digits of each IP address in the original list: IP.
That was a lot of information.
Designing algorithms can be challenging.
It's a good idea to break them down into smaller problems before jumping into writing your code.
We'll continue to practice this idea in the upcoming videos.
Meet you there.

Lists and the security analyst

Previously, you examined how to use bracket notation to access and change elements in a list and some fundamental methods for working with lists. This reading will review these concepts with new examples, introduce the .index() method as it applies to lists, and highlight how lists are used in a cybersecurity context.

List data in a security setting

As a security analyst, you'll frequently work with lists in Python. List data is a data structure that consists of a collection of data in sequential form. You can use lists to store multiple elements in a single variable. A single list can contain multiple data types. 

In a cybersecurity context, lists might be used to store usernames, IP addresses, URLs, device IDs, and data.

Placing data within a list allows you to work with it in a variety of ways. For example, you might iterate through a list of device IDs using a for loop to perform the same actions for all items in the list. You could incorporate a conditional statement to only perform these actions if the device IDs meet certain conditions.

Working with indices in lists

Indices

Like strings, you can work with lists through their indices, and indices start at 0. In a list, an index is assigned to every element in the list.

This table contains the index for each element in the list ["elarson", "fgarcia", "tshah", "sgilmore"]:

Bracket notation

Similar to strings, you can use bracket notation to extract elements or slices in a list. To extract an element from a list, after the list or the variable that contains a list, add square brackets that contain the index of the element. The following example extracts the element with an index of 2 from the variable username_list and prints it. You can run this code to examine what it outputs:

username_list = ["elarson", "fgarcia", "tshah", "sgilmore"]
print(username_list[2])

tshah

Extracting a slice from a list

Just like with strings, it's also possible to use bracket notation to take a slice from a list. With lists, this means extracting more than one element from the list.

When you extract a slice from a list, the result is another list. This extracted list is called a sublist because it is part of the original, larger list. 

To extract a sublist using bracket notation, you need to include two indices. You can run the following code that takes a slice from a list and explore the sublist it returns:

username_list = ["elarson", "fgarcia", "tshah", "sgilmore"]
print(username_list[0:2])

['elarson', 'fgarcia']

The code returns a sublist of ["elarson", "fgarcia"]. This is because the element at index 0, "elarson", is included in the slice, but the element at index 2, "tshah", is excluded. The slice ends one element before this index.

Changing the elements in a list

Unlike strings, you can also use bracket notation to change elements in a list. This is because a string is immutable and cannot be changed after it is created and assigned a value, but lists are not immutable.

To change a list element, use similar syntax as you would use when reassigning a variable, but place the specific element to change in bracket notation after the variable name. For example, the following code changes element at index 1 of the username_list variable to "bmoreno".

username_list = ["elarson", "fgarcia", "tshah", "sgilmore"]
print("Before changing an element:", username_list)
username_list[1] = "bmoreno"
print("After changing an element:", username_list)

Before changing an element: ['elarson', 'fgarcia', 'tshah', 'sgilmore']
After changing an element: ['elarson', 'bmoreno', 'tshah', 'sgilmore']

This code has updated the element at index 1 from "fgarcia" to "bmoreno".

List methods

List methods are functions that are specific to the list data type. These include the .insert() , .remove(), .append() and .index().

.insert() 

The .insert() method adds an element in a specific position inside a list. It has two parameters. The first is the index where you will insert the new element, and the second is the element you want to insert.

You can run the following code to explore how this method can be used to insert a new username into a username list:

username_list = ["elarson", "bmoreno", "tshah", "sgilmore"]
print("Before inserting an element:", username_list)
username_list.insert(2,"wjaffrey")
print("After inserting an element:", username_list)

Before inserting an element: ['elarson', 'bmoreno', 'tshah', 'sgilmore']
After inserting an element: ['elarson', 'bmoreno', 'wjaffrey', 'tshah', 'sgilmore']

Because the first parameter is 2 and the second parameter is "wjaffrey", "wjaffrey" is inserted at index 2, which is the third position. The other list elements are shifted one position in the list. For example, "tshah" was originally located at index 2 and now is located at index 3.

.remove()

The .remove() method removes the first occurrence of a specific element in a list. It has only one parameter, the element you want to remove.

The following code removes "elarson" from the username_list:

username_list = ["elarson", "bmoreno", "wjaffrey", "tshah", "sgilmore"]
print("Before removing an element:", username_list)
username_list.remove("elarson")
print("After removing an element:", username_list)

Before removing an element: ['elarson', 'bmoreno', 'wjaffrey', 'tshah', 'sgilmore']
After removing an element: ['bmoreno', 'wjaffrey', 'tshah', 'sgilmore']

This code removes "elarson" from the list. The elements that follow "elarson" are all shifted one position closer to the beginning of the list.

Note: If there are two of the same element in a list, the .remove() method only removes the first instance of that element and not all occurrences.

.append() 

The .append() method adds input to the end of a list. Its one parameter is the element you want to add to the end of the list. 

For example, you could use .append() to add "btang" to the end of the username_list:

username_list = ["bmoreno", "wjaffrey", "tshah", "sgilmore"]
print("Before appending an element:", username_list)
username_list.append("btang")
print("After appending an element:", username_list)

Before appending an element: ['bmoreno', 'wjaffrey', 'tshah', 'sgilmore']
After appending an element: ['bmoreno', 'wjaffrey', 'tshah', 'sgilmore', 'btang']

This code places "btang" at the end of the username_list, and all other elements remain in their original positions.

The .append() method is often used with for loops to populate an empty list with elements. You can explore how this works with the following code:

numbers_list = []
print("Before appending a sequence of numbers:", numbers_list)
for i in range(10):
    numbers_list.append(i)
print("After appending a sequence of numbers:", numbers_list)

Before appending a sequence of numbers: []
After appending a sequence of numbers: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

Before the for loop, the numbers_list variable does not contain any elements. When it is printed, the empty list is displayed. Then, the for loop iterates through a sequence of numbers and uses the .append() method to add each of these numbers to numbers_list. After the loop, when the numbers_list variable is printed, it displays these numbers.  

.index()

Similar to the .index() method used for strings, the .index() method used for lists finds the first occurrence of an element in a list and returns its index. It takes the element you're searching for as an input.

Note: Although it has the same name and use as the .index() method used for strings, the .index() method used for lists is not the same method. Methods are defined when defining a data type, and because strings and lists are defined differently, the methods are also different.

Using the username_list variable, you can use the .index() method to find the index of the username "tshah":

username_list = ["bmoreno", "wjaffrey", "tshah", "sgilmore", "btang"]
username_index = username_list.index("tshah")
print(username_index)

2

Because the index of "tshah" is 2, it outputs this number.

Similar to the .index() method used for strings, it only returns the index of the first occurrence of a list item. So if the username "tshah" were repeated twice, it would return the index of the first instance, and not the second.

Key takeaways

Python offers a lot of ways to work with lists. Bracket notation allows you to extract elements and slices from lists and also to alter them. List methods allow you to alter lists in a variety of ways. The .insert() and .append() methods add elements to lists while the .remove() method allows you to remove them. The .index() method allows you to find the index of an element in a list.

Regular expressions in Python

We've already learned a lot about working with strings.
This includes working with their positional indices and slicing them.
In the previous video, we applied these to extract the first three digits from a list of IP addresses.
In this video, we're going to focus on a more advanced way to search through strings.
We'll learn about searching for patterns in strings through regular expressions.
A regular expression, shortened to regex, is a sequence of characters that forms a pattern.
This pattern can be used when searching within log files.
We can use them to search for any kind of pattern.
For example, we can find all strings that start with a certain prefix, or we can find all strings that are a certain length.
We can apply this to a security context in a variety of ways.
For example, let's say we needed to find all IP addresses with a network ID of 184.
Regular expressions would allow us to efficiently search for this pattern.
We'll examine another example throughout this video.
Let's say that we want to extract all the email addresses containing a log.
If we try to do this through the index method, we would need the exact email addresses we were searching for.
As security analysts, we rarely have that kind of information.
But if we use a regular expression that tells Python how an email address is structured, it would return all the strings that have the same elements as an email address.
Even if we were given a log file with thousands of lines and entries, we could extract every email in the file by searching for the structure of an email address through a regular expression.
We wouldn't need to know the specific emails to extract them.
Let's explore the regular expression symbols that we need to do this.
To begin, let's learn about the plus sign.
The plus sign is a regular expression symbol that represents one or more occurrences of a specific character.
Let's explain that through an example pattern.
The regular expression pattern a+ matches a string of any length in which "a" is repeated.
For example, just a single "a", three "a's" in a row, or five "a's" in a row.
It could even be 1000 "a's" in a row.
We can start working with a quick example to see which strings this pattern would extract.
Let's start with this string of device IDs.
These are all the instances of the letter "a" written once or multiple times in a row.
The first instance has one "a", the second has two "a's", the third one has one "a", and the fourth has three "a's".
So, if we told Python to find matches to the a+ sign regular expression, it would return this list of "a's".
The other building block we need is the \w symbol.
This matches with any alphanumeric character, but it doesn't match symbols.
"1", "k", and "i" are just three examples of what "\w" matches.
Regular expressions can easily be combined to allow for even more patterns in a search.
Before we apply this to our email context, let's explore the patterns we can search for if we combine the "\w" with the plus sign.
"\w" matches any alphanumeric character, and the plus sign matches any number of occurrences of the character before it.
This means that the combination of "\w+" matches an alphanumeric string of any length.
"\w" provides flexibility in the alphanumeric characters that this regular expression matches, and the plus sign provides flexibility in the length of the string that it matches.
The strings "192", "abc123", and "security" are just three possible strings that match to "\w+".
Now let's apply these to extracting email addresses from a log.
Email addresses consist of text separated by certain symbols, like the @ symbol and the period.
Let's learn how we can represent this as a regular expression.
To start, let's think about the format of a typical email address; for example, user1@email1.com.
The first segment of an email address contains alphanumeric characters, and the number of alphanumeric characters may vary in length.
We can use our regular expression "\w+" for this portion to match to an alphanumeric string of any length.
The next segment in an email address is the @ symbol.
This segment is always present.
We'll enter this directly in our regular expression.
Including this is essential for ensuring that Python distinguishes email addresses from other strings.
After the @ symbol is the domain name.
Just like the first segment, this one varies depending on the email address, but it always contains alphanumeric characters, so we can use "\w+" again to allow for this variation.
Next, just like the @ symbol, a period is always part of an email address.
But unlike the @ symbol, in regular expressions, the period has a special meaning.
For this reason, we need to use backslash period here.
When we add a backslash in front of it, we let Python know that we are not intending to use it as an operator, and that our pattern should include a period in this location.
For the last segment, we can also use "\w+".
This final part of an email address is often "com" but might be other strings like "net." When we put the pieces together, we get the regular expression we'll use to find email addresses in our row.
This pattern will match all email addresses.
It will exclude everything else in our string.
This is because we've included the @ symbol and the period where they appear in the structure of an email address.
Let's bring this into Python.
We'll use regular expressions to extract email addresses from a string.
Regular expressions can be used when the re module is imported into Python, so we begin with that step.
Later, we'll learn how to import and open files like logs.
But for now, we've restored our log as a string variable named email_log.
Because this is a multi-line string, we're using three sets of quotation marks instead of just one.
Next, we'll apply the findall() function from the re module to a regular expression.
re.findall() returns a list of matches to a regular expression.
Let's use this with the regular expression we created earlier for email addresses.
The first argument is the pattern that we want to match.
Notice that we place it in quotation marks.
The second argument indicates where to search for the pattern.
In this case, we're searching through the string contained within the email log variable.
When we run this, we get a list of all the emails in the string.
Imagine applying this to a log with thousands of entries.
Pretty useful, right?
This was just an introduction to the power of regular expressions.
There are many more symbols you can use.
I encourage you to explore regular expressions on your own and learn more.

More about regular expressions

You were previously introduced to regular expressions and a couple of symbols that you can use to construct regular expression patterns. In this reading, you'll explore additional regular expression symbols that can be used in a cybersecurity context. You'll also learn more about the re module and its re.findall() function.

Basics of regular expressions

A regular expression (regex) is a sequence of characters that forms a pattern. You can use these in Python to search for a variety of patterns. This could include IP addresses, emails, or device IDs.

To access regular expressions and related functions in Python, you need to import the re module first. You should use the following line of code to import the re module:

import re

Regular expressions are stored in Python as strings. Then, these strings are used in re module functions to search through other strings. There are many functions in the re module, but you will explore how regular expressions work through re.findall(). The re.findall() function returns a list of matches to a regular expression. It requires two parameters. The first is the string containing the regular expression pattern, and the second is the string you want to search through.

The patterns that comprise a regular expression consist of alphanumeric characters and special symbols. If a regular expression pattern consists only of alphanumeric characters, Python will review the specified string for matches to this pattern and return them. In the following example, the first parameter is a regular expression pattern consisting only of the alphanumeric characters "ts". The second parameter, "tsnow, tshah, bmoreno",  is the string it will search through. You can run the following code to explore what it returns:

import re
re.findall("ts", "tsnow, tshah, bmoreno")

['ts', 'ts']

The output is a list of only two elements, the two matches to "ts": ['ts', 'ts'].

If you want to do more than search for specific strings, you must incorporate special symbols into your regular expressions.

Regular expression symbols

Symbols for character types

You can use a variety of symbols to form a pattern for your regular expression. Some of these symbols identify a particular type of character. For example, \w matches with any alphanumeric character.

Note: The \w symbol also matches with the underscore ( _ ).

You can run this code to explore what re.findall() returns when applying the regular expression of "\w" to the device ID of "h32rb17".

import re
re.findall("\w", "h32rb17")

['h', '3', '2', 'r', 'b', '1', '7']

Because every character within this device ID is an alphanumeric character, Python returns a list with seven elements. Each element represents one of the characters in the device ID.

You can use these additional symbols to match to specific kinds of characters:

•  . matches to all characters, including symbols

• \d matches to all single digits [0-9]

• \s matches to all single spaces 

• \. matches to the period character

The following code searches through the same device ID as the previous example but changes the regular expression pattern to "\d". When you run it, it will return a different list:

import re
re.findall("\d", "h32rb17")

['3', '2', '1', '7']

This time, the list contains only four elements. Each element is one of the numeric digits in the string.

Symbols to quantify occurrences

Other symbols quantify the number of occurrences of a specific character in the pattern. In a regular expression pattern, you can add them after a character or a symbol identifying a character type to specify the number of repetitions that match to the pattern.

For example, the + symbol represents one or more occurrences of a specific character. In the following example, the pattern places it after the "\d" symbol to find matches to one or more occurrences of a single digit:

import re
re.findall("\d+", "h32rb17")

['32', '17']

With the regular expression "\d+", the list contains the two matches of "32" and "17".

Another symbol used to quantify the number of occurrences is the * symbol. The * symbol represents zero, one, or more occurrences of a specific character.  The following code substitutes the *  symbol for the + used in the previous example. You can run it to examine the difference:

import re
re.findall("\d*", "h32rb17")

['', '32', '', '', '17', '']

Because it also matches to zero occurrences, the list now contains empty strings for the characters that were not single digits.

If you want to indicate a specific number of repetitions to allow, you can place this number in curly brackets ({ }) after the character or symbol. In the following example, the regular expression pattern "\d{2}" instructs Python to return all matches of exactly two single digits in a row from a string of multiple device IDs:

import re
re.findall("\d{2}", "h32rb17 k825t0m c2994eh")

['32', '17', '82', '29', '94']

Because it is matching to two repetitions, when Python encounters a single digit, it checks whether there is another one following it. If there is, Python adds the two digits to the list and goes on to the next digit. If there isn't, it proceeds to the next digit without adding the first digit to the list.

Note: Python scans strings left-to-right when matching against a regular expression. When Python finds a part of the string that matches the first expected character defined in the regular expression, it continues to compare the subsequent characters to the expected pattern. When the pattern is complete, it starts this process again. So in cases in which three digits appear in a row, it handles the third digit as a new starting digit.

You can also specify a range within the curly brackets by separating two numbers with a comma. The first number is the minimum number of repetitions and the second number is the maximum number of repetitions. The following example returns all matches that have between one and three repetitions of a single digit:

import re
re.findall("\d{1,3}", "h32rb17 k825t0m c2994eh")

['32', '17', '825', '0', '299', '4']

The returned list contains elements of one digit like  "0", two digits like "32" and three digits like "825".

Constructing a pattern

Constructing a regular expression requires you to break down the pattern you're searching for into smaller chunks and represent those chunks using the symbols you've learned. Consider an example of a string that contains multiple pieces of information about employees at an organization. For each employee, the following string contains their employee ID, their username followed by a colon (:), their attempted logins for the day, and their department:

employee_logins_string = "1001 bmoreno: 12 Marketing 1002 tshah: 7 Human Resources 1003 sgilmore: 5 Finance"

Your task is to extract the username and the login attempts, without the employee's ID number or department.

To complete this task with regular expressions, you need to break down what you're searching for into smaller components. In this case, those components are the varying number of characters in a username, a colon, a space, and a varying number of single digits. The corresponding regular expression symbols are \w+, :, \s, and \d+ respectively. Using these symbols as your regular expression, you can run the following code to extract the strings:

import re
pattern = "\w+:\s\d+"
employee_logins_string = "1001 bmoreno: 12 Marketing 1002 tshah: 7 Human Resources 1003 sgilmore: 5 Finance"
print(re.findall(pattern, employee_logins_string))

['bmoreno: 12', 'tshah: 7', 'sgilmore: 5']

Note: Working with regular expressions can carry the risk of returning unneeded information or excluding strings that you want to return. Therefore, it's useful to test your regular expressions.

Key takeaways

Regular expressions allow you to search through strings to find matches to specific patterns. You can use regular expressions by importing the re module. This module contains multiple functions, including re.findall(), which returns all matches to a pattern in the form of a list. To form a pattern, you use characters and symbols. Symbols allow you to specify types of characters and to quantify how many repetitions of a character or type of character can occur in the pattern.

Wrap-up

Congratulations!
We accomplished a lot together.
Let's take time to quickly go through all the new concepts we covered.
We started this course by focusing on working with strings and lists.
We learned methods that work specifically with these data types.
We also learned to work with indices and extract information we need.
Next, we focused on writing algorithms.
We wrote a simple algorithm that sliced the network ID from a list of IP addresses.
Finally, we covered using regular expressions.
Regular expressions allow you to search for patterns, and this provides expanded ways to locate what you need in logs and other files.
These are complex concepts, and you're always welcome to visit the videos again whenever you like.
With these concepts, you took a big step towards being able to work with data and write the algorithms that security professionals need.
Throughout the rest of this course, you're going to get more practice with Python and what it can offer to security analysts.
​

Reference guide: Python concepts from module 3; Terms and definitions from Course 7, Module 3

Built-in functions

The following built-in functions are commonly used in Python.

str()

Converts the input object to a string

str(10)

Converts the integer 10 to the string "10"

len()

Returns the number of elements in an object

print(len("security"))

Returns and displays 8, the number of characters in the string "security"

String methods

The following methods can be applied to strings in Python. 

.upper()

Returns a copy of the string in all uppercase letters

print("Security".upper())

Returns and displays a copy of the string "Security" as "SECURITY"

.lower()

Returns a copy of the string in all lowercase letters

print("Security".lower())

Returns and displays a copy of the string "Security" as "security"

.index()

Finds the first occurrence of the input in a string and returns its location

print("Security".index("c"))

Finds the first occurrence of the character "c" in the string "Security" and returns and displays its index of 2

List methods

The following methods can be applied to lists in Python. 

.insert()

Adds an element in a specific position inside the list

username_list = ["elarson", "fgarcia", "tshah"]

username_list.insert(2,"wjaffrey")

Adds the element "wjaffrey" at index 2 to the username_list; the list becomes ["elarson", "fgarcia", "wjaffrey", "tshah"]

.remove()

Removes the first occurrence of a specific element inside a list

username_list = ["elarson", "bmoreno", "wjaffrey", "tshah"]

username_list.remove("elarson")

Removes the element "elarson" from the username_list; the list becomes ["fgarcia", "wjaffrey", "tshah"]

.append()

Adds input to the end of a list

username_list = ["bmoreno", "wjaffrey", "tshah"]

username_list.append("btang")

Adds the element "btang" to the end of the username_list; the list becomes ["fgarcia", "wjaffrey", "tshah", "btang"]

.index()

Finds the first occurrence of an element in a list and returns its index

username_list = ["bmoreno", "wjaffrey", "tshah", "btang"]

print(username_list.index("tshah"))

Finds the first occurrence of the element "tshah" in the username_list and returns and displays its index of 2

Additional syntax for working with strings and lists

The following syntax is useful when working with strings and lists. 

+ (concatenation)

Combines two strings or lists together

device_id = "IT"+"nwp12"

Combines the string "IT" with the string "nwp12" and assigns the combined string of "ITnwp12" to the variable device_id

users = ["elarson", "bmoreno"] + ["tshah", "btang"]

Combines the list ["elarson", "bmoreno"] with the list ["tshah", "btang"] and assigns the combined list of ["elarson", "bmoreno", "tshah", "btang"] to the variable users

[] (bracket notation)

Uses indices to extract parts of a string or list 

print("h32rb17"[0])

Extracts the character at index 0, which is ("h"), from the string "h32rb17"

print("h32rb17"[0:3])

Extracts the slice [0:3], which is ("h32"), from the string "h32rb17"; the first index in the slice (0) is included in the slice but the second index in the slice (3) is excluded

username_list = ["elarson", "fgarcia", "tshah"]

print(username_list[2])

Extracts the element at index 2, which is ("tshah"), from the username_list

Regular expressions

The following re module function and regular expression symbols are useful when searching for patterns in strings. 

re.findall()

Returns a list of matches to a regular expression

import re

re.findall("a53", "a53-32c .E")

Returns a list of matches to the regular expression pattern "a53" in the string "a53-32c .E"; returns the list ["a53"]

\w

Matches with any alphanumeric character; also matches with the underscore (_)

import re

re.findall("\w", "a53-32c .E")

Returns a list of matches to the regular expression pattern "\w" in the string "a53-32c .E"; matches to any alphanumeric character and returns the list ["a", "5", "3", "3", "2", "c", "E"]

.

Matches to all characters, including symbols

import re

re.findall(".", "a53-32c .E")

Returns a list of matches to the regular expression pattern "." in the string "a53-32c .E"; matches to all characters and returns the list ["a", "5", "3", "-", "3", "2", "c", " ", ".", "E"]

\d

Matches to all single digits

import re

re.findall("\d", "a53-32c .E")

Returns a list of matches to the regular expression pattern "\d" in the string "a53-32c .E"; matches to all single digits and returns the list ["5", "3", "3", "2"]

\s

Matches to all single spaces

import re

re.findall("\d", "a53-32c .E")

Returns a list of matches to the regular expression pattern "\s" in the string "a53-32c .E"; matches to all single spaces and returns the list [" "]

\.

Matches to the period character

import re

re.findall("\.", "a53-32c .E")

Returns a list of matches to the regular expression pattern "\." in the string "a53-32c .E"; matches to all instances of the period character and returns the list ["."]

+

Represents one or more occurrences of a specific character

import re

re.findall("\w+", "a53-32c .E")

Returns a list of matches to the regular expression pattern "\w+" in the string "a53-32c .E"; matches to one or more occurrences of any alphanumeric character and returns the list ["a53", "32c", "E"]

*

Represents, zero, one or more occurrences of a specific character

import re

re.findall("\w*", "a53-32c .E")

Returns a list of matches to the regular expression pattern "\w*" in the string "a53-32c .E"; matches to one or more occurrences of any alphanumeric character and returns the list ["a53", " ", "32c", " ", " ", "E"]

{ }

Represents a specified number of occurrences of a specific character; the number is specified within the curly brackets

import re

re.findall("\w{3}", "a53-32c .E")

Returns a list of matches to the regular expression pattern "\w{3}" in the string "a53-32c .E"; matches to exactly three occurrences of any alphanumeric character and returns the list ["a53","32c"]

Glossary terms from module 3

Algorithm: A set of rules that solve a problem

Bracket notation: The indices placed in square brackets 

Debugging: The practice of identifying and fixing errors in code

Immutable: An object that cannot be changed after it is created and assigned a value

Index: A number assigned to every element in a sequence that indicates its position

List concatenation: The concept of combining two lists into one by placing the elements of the second list directly after the elements of the first list

List data: Data structure that consists of a collection of data in sequential form

Method: A function that belongs to a specific data type

Regular expression (regex): A sequence of characters that forms a pattern

String concatenation: The process of joining two strings together

String data: Data consisting of an ordered sequence of characters

Substring: A continuous sequence of characters within a string

module 4 (36% of the course lmfao)

Welcome to module 4

We've learned a lot about Python together already, and we still have more to cover.
In this section, we're going to explore how a security analyst like yourself puts Python into practice.
As a security analyst, you will likely work with security logs that capture information on various system activities.
These logs are often very large and hard to quickly interpret.
But Python can easily automate these tasks and make things much more efficient.
So first, we'll focus on opening and reading files in Python.
This includes log files.
We'll then explore parsing files.
This means you'll be able to work with files in ways that provide you with the security-related information that you're targeting.
Finally, part of writing code is debugging code.
It's important to be able to interpret error messages to make your code work.
We'll cover common types of Python errors and ways to resolve them.
Overall, after completing this section, you'll have a better understanding of Python and how as a security analyst you can use it.
I can't wait to join you.

Automate cybersecurity tasks with Python

Automation is a key concern in the security profession.
For example, it would be difficult to monitor each individual attempt to access the system.
For this reason, it's helpful to automate the security controls put in place to keep malicious actors out of the system.
And it's also helpful to automate the detection of unusual activity.
Python is great for automation.
Let's explore three specific examples of this.
First, imagine you're a security analyst for a health care company that stores confidential patient records in a database server.
Your company wants to implement additional controls to protect this information.
In order to enhance the security of the records, you decide to implement a timeout policy that locks out a user if they spent more than three minutes logging into the database.
This is because it's possible that if a user is spending too much time, it could be that they are guessing the password.
To do this, you can use Python to identify when a user has entered a username and start tracking the time until this user enters the correct password.
Now, let's cover a different example.
This time, imagine you are a security analyst working at a law firm.
There have recently been some ongoing security attacks where threat actors hack into employee accounts and attempt to steal client information.
They then threaten to use this maliciously.
So the security team is working to target all security vulnerabilities that allow these attackers to break into the company's databases.
You personally are responsible for tracking all user logins by checking their login timestamp, IP address, and location of login.
For example, if a user logs in during the early hours of the morning, they should be flagged.
Also, if they are logging in from a location that's not one of the two established work zones, you must flag their account.
Finally, if a user is simultaneously logged in from two different IP addresses, you must flag their account.
Python can help you keep track of and analyze all of this different login information.
Let's consider one final example.
Imagine you are a security analyst working at a large organization.
Recently, this organization has increased security measures to make sure all customer-facing applications are better protected.
Since there is a password to access these applications, they want to monitor all password login attempts for suspicious activity.
One sign of suspicious activity is having several failed login attempts within a short amount of time.
You need to flag users if they had more than three login failures in the last 30 minutes.
One way you could do this in Python is by parsing a static txt log file with all user login attempts to each machine.
Python could structure the information in this file, including the username, IP address, timestamp, and login status.
It could then use conditionals to determine if a user needs to be flagged.
These are just a few examples of how a security analyst might apply Python in their day-to-day work.
I hope you are as excited as I am to create solutions for security problems.

Essential Python components for automation

Throughout this course, you explored coding in Python. You've focused on variables, conditional statements, iterative statements, functions, and a variety of ways to work with strings and lists. In this reading, you will explore why these are all essential components when automating tasks through Python, and you'll be introduced to another necessary component: working with files.

Automating tasks in Python

Automation is the use of technology to reduce human and manual effort to perform common and repetitive tasks. As a security analyst, you will primarily use Python to automate tasks.

You have encountered multiple examples of how to use Python for automation in this course, including investigating logins, managing access, and updating devices.

Automating cybersecurity-related tasks requires understanding the following Python components that you've worked with in this course:

Variables

A variable is a container that stores data. Variables are essential for automation. Without them, you would have to individually rewrite values for each action you took in Python.

Conditional statements

A conditional statement is a statement that evaluates code to determine if it meets a specified set of conditions. Conditional statements allow you to check for conditions before performing actions. This is much more efficient than manually evaluating whether to apply an action to each separate piece of data.

Iterative statements

An iterative statement is code that repeatedly executes a set of instructions. You explored two kinds of iterative statements: for loops and while loops. In both cases, they allow you to perform the same actions a certain number of times without the need to retype the same code each time. Using a for loop allows you to automate repetition of that code based on a sequence, and using a while loop allows you to automate the repetition based on a condition.

Functions

A function is a section of code that can be reused in a program. Functions help you automate your tasks by reducing the need to incorporate the same code multiple places in a program. Instead, you can define the function once and call it wherever you need it. 

You can develop your own functions based on your particular needs. You can also incorporate the built-in functions that exist directly in Python without needing to manually code them.

Techniques for working with strings

String data is one of the most common data types that you'll encounter when automating cybersecurity tasks through Python, and there are a lot of techniques that make working with strings efficient. You can use bracket notation to access characters in a string through their indices. You can also use a variety of functions and methods when working with strings, including str(), len(), and .index().

Techniques for working with lists

List data is another common data type. Like with strings, you can use bracket notation to access a list element through its index. Several methods also help you with automation when working with lists. These include .insert(), .remove(), .append(), and .index().

Example: Counting logins made by a flagged user

As one example, you may find that you need to investigate the logins of a specific user who has been flagged for unusual activity. Specifically, you are responsible for counting how many times this user has logged in for the day. If you are given a list identifying the username associated with each login attempt made that day, you can automate this investigation in Python.

To automate the investigation, you'll need to incorporate the following Python components:

Additionally, if you want to reuse this code multiple times, you can incorporate it into a function. The function can include parameters that accept the username of the flagged user and the list to iterate through. (The list would contain the usernames associated with all login attempts made that day.) The function can use the counter variable to return the number of logins for that flagged user.

Working with files in Python

One additional component of automating cybersecurity-related tasks in Python is understanding how to work with files. Security-related data will often be initially found in log files. A log is a record of events that occur within an organization's systems. In logs, lines are often appended to the record as time progresses.

Two common file formats for security logs are .txt files and .csv files. Both .txt and .csv files are types of text files, meaning they contain only plain text. They do not contain images and do not specify graphical properties of the text, including font, color, or spacing. In a .csv file, or a "comma-separated values" file, the values are separated by commas. In a .txt file, there is not a specific format for separating values, and they may be separated in a variety of ways, including spaces.

You can easily extract data from .txt and .csv files. You can also convert both into other file formats.

Coming up, you'll learn how to import, read from, and write to files. You will also explore how to structure the information contained in files.

Key takeaways

It is important for security analysts to be able to automate tasks in Python. This requires knowledge of fundamental Python concepts, including variables, conditional statements, iterative statements, and techniques for working with strings and lists. In addition, the ability to work with files is also essential for automation in Python.

Clancy: Continual learning and Python

My name is Clancy and I'm a Senior Security Engineer.
My team here at Google is part of an ongoing effort to protect Google's sensitive information, customer data, PII.
Everyday is different at my job, it allows me to use different skills, knowledge sets, and no day is alike.
By trade, I am not a engineer or software engineer at all.
I was actually in accounting.
Being affected by any type of cybersecurity attack definitely gives you a perspective on the opposite side.
You get to see how this affects users, how this affects people that were attacked.
Had I known when I first started out how big of a field cybersecurity really was, it would have allowed me to explore.
Python is a developmental language.
I use it very frequently at my role at Google.
One of my favorite things about Python is the power of the language.
You can use it to create very powerful scripts that you'll use in your day-to-day role.
When I first picked up Python, the trickiest part was learning how to say things the Pythonic way.
I used various resources online as well as books, as well as picking up side projects.
One of the best things about Python it's a very widely used language and you can find many resources online depending on your skill set.
Python, as well as any other developmental language, is constantly evolving.
Continue to take on projects, continue to stretch your knowledge and you'll continue to grow.
The advice I can give for a person starting to learn Python is make it fun.
I think once you find a learning a language to be fun, it allows you to be more engaged.
Develop a good baseline for what cybersecurity is.
Make yourself a little well-rounded in the beginning and then from there you can branch out and deep dive into subjects that are interesting to you.
When starting out, it can be very tough and you feel as if you're climbing up a big hill.
Persevere, continue to learn and it will be a very rewarding experience.

Access a text file in Python

Security professionals are often tasked with reviewing log files.
These files may have thousands of entries, so it can be helpful to automate this process, and that's where Python comes in.
Let's start by importing a simple text file that just contains a few words and then restoring it as a string in Python.
All we need is the text file, its location, and the right Python keywords.
We're going to start by typing a "with" statement.
The keyword with handles errors and manages external resources.
When using with, Python knows to automatically release resources that would otherwise keep our system busy until the program finishes running.
It's often used in file handling to automatically close a file after reading it.
To open files and then read them, we write a statement that begins with the keyword with.
Then, we use the open() function.
Open() is a function that opens a file in Python.
The first parameter is the name of the text file on your computer or a link to it on the internet.
Depending on the Python environment, you might also need to include a path to this file.
Remember to include thetxt extension in the file name.
Now let's discuss the second parameter.
This parameter in the open() function tells Python what we want to do with the file.
In our case, we want to read a file, so we use the letter "r" between quotation marks.
If we wanted to write to a file, we would replace this "r" with a "w".
But here, we're focusing on reading.
Finally, file is a variable that contains the file information as long as we're inside the with statement.
Like with other types of statements, we end our with statement with a colon.
The code that comes after the colon will tell Python what to do with the content of the file.
Let's go into Python and use what we learned.
We're ready to open a text file in Python.
Now we'll type our with statement.
Next, we'll use Python's built-in read method.
The read method converts files into strings.
Now let's go back to our with statement.
Similar to a for loop, with statements start an indent on the next line.
This tells Python that this code is happening inside the with statement.
Inside of the statement, we're going to use the read() function to turn our file into a string and store that inside a new variable.
This new variable can be used outside of the with statement.
So let's exit the with statement by removing the indentation and print the variable.
Perfect!
The string from the text prints out.
Coming up, we're going to discuss parsing files so we are equipped to handle security logs in the future.

Import files into Python

Previously, you explored how to open files in Python, convert them into strings, and read them. In this reading, you'll review the syntax needed for this. You'll also focus on why the ability to work with files is important for security analysts using Python, and you will learn about writing files.

Working with files in cybersecurity 

Security analysts may need to access a variety of files when working in Python. Many of these files will be logs. A log is a record of events that occur within an organization's systems.

For instance, there may be a log containing information on login attempts. This might be used to identify unusual activity that signals attempts made by a malicious actor to access the system.

As another example, malicious actors that have breached the system might be capable of attacking software applications. An analyst might need to access a log that contains information on software applications that are experiencing issues.

Opening files in Python

To open a file called "update_log.txt" in Python for purposes of reading it, you can incorporate the following line of code:

with open("update_log.txt", "r") as file:

This line consists of the with keyword, the open() function with its two parameters, and the as keyword followed by a variable name. You must place a colon (:) at the end of the line.

with

The keyword with handles errors and manages external resources when used with other functions. In this case, it's used with the open() function in order to open a file. It will then manage the resources by closing the file after exiting the with statement.

Note: You can also use the open() function without the with keyword. However, you should close the file you opened to ensure proper handling of the file. 

open()

The open() function opens a file in Python.

The first parameter identifies the file you want to open. In the following file structure, "update_log.txt" is located in the same directory as the Python file that will access it, "log_parser.ipynb":

Because they're in the same directory, only the name of the file is required. The code can be written as with open("update_log.txt", "r") as file:.

However, "access_log.txt" is not in the same directory as the Python file "log_parser.ipynb". Therefore, it's necessary to specify its absolute file path. A file path is the location of a file or directory. An absolute file path starts from the highest-level directory, the root. In the following code, the first parameter of the open() function includes the absolute file path to "access_log.txt":

with open("/home/analyst/logs/access_log.txt", "r") as file:

Note: In Python, the names of files or their file paths can be handled as string data, and like all string data, you must place them in quotation marks.

The second parameter of the open() function indicates what you want to do with the file. In both of these examples, the second parameter is "r", which indicates that you want to read the file. Alternatively, you can use "w" if you want to write to a file or "a" if you want to append to a file.

as

When you open a file using with open(), you must provide a variable that can store the file while you are within the with statement. You can do this through the keyword as followed by this variable name. The keyword as assigns a variable that references another object. The code with open("update_log.txt", "r") as file: assigns file to reference the output of the open() function within the indented code block that follows it.

Reading files in Python

After you use the code with open("update_log.txt", "r") as file: to import "update_log.txt" into the file variable, you should indicate what to do with the file on the indented lines that follow it. For example, this code uses the .read() method to read the contents of the file:

with open("update_log.txt", "r") as file:

    updates = file.read()

print(updates)

The .read() method converts files into strings. This is necessary in order to use and display the contents of the file that was read.

In this example, the file variable is used to generate a string of the file contents through .read(). This string is then stored in another variable called updates. After this, print(updates) displays the string.

Once the file is read into the updates string, you can perform the same operations on it that you might perform with any other string. For example, you could use the .index() method to return the index where a certain character or substring appears. Or, you could use len() to return the length of this string.

Writing files in Python

Security analysts may also need to write to files. This could happen for a variety of reasons. For example, they might need to create a file containing the approved usernames on a new allow list. Or, they might need to edit existing files to add data or to adhere to policies for standardization.

To write to a file, you will need to open the file with "w" or "a" as the second argument of open(). 

You should use the "w" argument when you want to replace the contents of an existing file. When working with the existing file update_log.txt, the code with open("update_log.txt", "w") as file: opens it so that its contents can be replaced. 

Additionally, you can use the "w" argument to create a new file. For example, with open("update_log2.txt", "w") as file: creates and opens a new file called "update_log2.txt". 

You should use the "a" argument if you want to append new information to the end of an existing file rather than writing over it. The code with open("update_log.txt", "a") as file: opens "update_log.txt" so that new information can be appended to the end. Its existing information will not be deleted.

Like when opening a file to read from it, you should indicate what to do with the file on the indented lines that follow when you open a file to write to it. With both "w" and "a", you can use the .write() method. The .write() method writes string data to a specified file. 

The following example uses the .write() method to append the content of the line variable to the file "access_log.txt".

line = "jrafael,192.168.243.140,4:56:27,True"

with open("access_log.txt", "a") as file:

    file.write(line)

Note: Calling the .write() method without using the with keyword when importing the file might result in its arguments not being completely written to the file if the file is not properly closed in another way.

Key takeaways

It's important for security analysts to be able to import files into Python and then read from or write to them. Importing Python files involves using the with keyword, the open() function, and the as keyword. Reading from and writing to files requires knowledge of the .read() and .write() methods and the arguments to the open() function of "r", "w", and "a".

Parse a text file in Python

Now that you know how to import text files into Python, we're going to take this one step further and learn how to give them a structure.
This will allow us to analyze them more easily.
This process is often referred to as parsing.
Parsing is the process of converting data into a more readable format.
To do this, we're going to put together everything we learned about lists and strings and learn another method for working with strings in Python.
The method we need is the split method.
The split method converts a string into a list.
It does this by separating the string based on a specified character.
Or, if no argument is passed, every time it encounters a whitespace, it separates the string.
So, a split would convert the string "We are learning about parsing!" into this list.
We are using the split method to separate the strings into smaller chunks that we can analyze more easily than one big block of text.
In this video, we'll work with an example of a security log where every line represents a new data point.
To store these points in a list, we want to separate the text based on the new line.
Python considers a new line to be a type of whitespace.
We can use the split method without passing an argument.
We'll start with our code from the previous video.
Remember, we used this code to open a file and then read it into a string.
Now, let's split that string into a list using the split method and then print the output.
After we run it, Python outputs a list of usernames instead of one big string of them.
If we want to save this list, we would need to assign it to another variable.
For example, we can call the variable usernames.
And then we'll run it again.
And now this list can be reused in other code.
Congratulations!
You just learned the basics of parsing a text file in Python.
In the next videos, we're going to be exploring techniques that help us work more in depth with data in Python.
Now that you know how to import text files into Python,.
​

Work with files in Python

You previously explored how to open files in Python as well as how to read them and write to them. You also examined how to adjust the structure of file contents through the .split() method. In this reading, you'll review the .split() method, and you'll also learn an additional method that can help you work with file contents. 

Parsing

Part of working with files involves structuring its contents to meet your needs. Parsing is the process of converting data into a more readable format. Data may need to become more readable in a couple of different ways. First, certain parts of your Python code may require modification into a specific format. By converting data into this format, you enable Python to process it in a specific way. Second, programmers need to read and interpret the results of their code, and parsing can also make the data more readable for them.

Methods that can help you parse your data include .split() and .join().

.split()

The basics of .split()

The .split() method converts a string into a list. It separates the string based on a specified character that's passed into .split() as an argument. 

In the following example, the usernames in the approved_users string are separated by a comma. For this reason, a string containing the comma (",") is passed into .split() in order to parse it into a list. Run this code and analyze the different contents of approved_users before and after the .split() method is applied to it:

approved_users = "elarson,bmoreno,tshah,sgilmore,eraab"
print("before .split():", approved_users)
approved_users = approved_users.split(",")
print("after .split():", approved_users)

before .split(): elarson,bmoreno,tshah,sgilmore,eraab
after .split(): ['elarson', 'bmoreno', 'tshah', 'sgilmore', 'eraab']

Before the .split() method is applied to approved_users, it contains a string, but after it is applied, this string is converted to a list.

If you do not pass an argument into .split(), it will separate the string every time it encounters a whitespace.

Note: A variety of characters are considered whitespaces by Python. These characters include spaces between characters, returns for new lines, and others.

The following example demonstrates how a string of usernames that are separated by space can be split into a list through the .split() method:

removed_users = "wjaffrey jsoto abernard jhill awilliam"
print("before .split():", removed_users)
removed_users = removed_users.split()
print("after .split():", removed_users)

before .split(): wjaffrey jsoto abernard jhill awilliam
after .split(): ['wjaffrey', 'jsoto', 'abernard', 'jhill', 'awilliam']

Because an argument isn't passed into .split(), Python splits the removed_users string at each space when separating it into a list.

Applying .split() to files

The .split() method allows you to work with file content as a list after you've converted it to a string through the .read() method. This is useful in a variety of ways. For example, if you want to iterate through the file contents in a for loop, this can be easily done when it's converted into a list.

The following code opens the "update_log.txt" file. It then reads all of the file contents into the updates variable as a string and splits the string in the updates variable into a list by creating a new element at each whitespace:

with open("update_log.txt", "r") as file:
    updates = file.read()
updates = updates.split()

After this, through the updates variable, you can work with the contents of the "update_log.txt" file in parts of your code that require it to be structured as a list. 

Note: Because the line that contains .split() is not indented as part of the with statement, the file closes first. Closing a file as soon as it is no longer needed helps maintain code readability. Once a file is read into the updates variable, it is not needed and can be closed.

.join()

The basics of .join()

If you need to convert a list into a string, there is also a method for that. The .join() method concatenates the elements of an iterable into a string. The syntax used with .join() is distinct from the syntax used with .split() and other methods that you've worked with, such as .index(). 

In methods like .split() or .index(), you append the method to the string or list that you're working with and then pass in other arguments. For example, the code usernames.index(2), appends the .index() method to the variable usernames, which contains a list. It passes in 2 as the argument to indicate which element to return.

However, with .join(), you must pass the list that you want to concatenate into a string in as an argument. You append .join() to a character that you want to separate each element with once they are joined into a string.

For example, in the following code, the approved_users variable contains a list. If you want to join that list into a string and separate each element with a comma, you can use ",".join(approved_users). Run the code and examine what it returns:

approved_users = ["elarson", "bmoreno", "tshah", "sgilmore", "eraab"]
print("before .join():", approved_users)
approved_users = ",".join(approved_users)
print("after .join():", approved_users)

before .join(): ['elarson', 'bmoreno', 'tshah', 'sgilmore', 'eraab']
after .join(): elarson,bmoreno,tshah,sgilmore,eraab

Before .join() is applied, approved_users is a list of five elements. After it is applied, it is a string with each username separated by a comma.

Note: Another way to separate elements when using the .join() method is to use "\n", which is the newline character. The "\n" character indicates to separate the elements by placing them on new lines.

Applying .join() to files

When working with files, it may also be necessary to convert its contents back into a string. For example, you may want to use the .write() method. The .write() method writes string data to a file. This means that if you have converted a file's contents into a list while working with it, you'll need to convert it back into a string before using .write(). You can use the .join() method for this.

You already examined how .split() could be applied to the contents of the "update_log.txt" file once it is converted into a string through .read() and stored as updates:

with open("update_log.txt", "r") as file:
    updates = file.read()
updates = updates.split()

After you're through performing operations using the list in the updates variable, you might want to replace "update_log.txt" with the new contents. To do so, you need to first convert updates back into a string using .join(). Then, you can open the file using a with statement and use the .write() method to write the updates string to the file:

updates = " ".join(updates)
with open("update_log.txt", "w") as file:
    file.write(updates)

The code " ".join(updates) indicates to separate each of the list elements in updates with a space once joined back into a string. And because "w" is specified as the second argument of open(), Python will overwrite the contents of "update_log.txt" with the string currently in the updates variable. 

Key takeaways

An important element of working with files is being able to parse the data it contains. Parsing means converting the data into a readable format. The .split() and .join() methods are both useful for parsing data. The .split() method allows you to convert a string into a list, and the .join() method allows you to convert a list into a string.

Develop a parsing algorithm in Python

We're now going to bring all of the pieces together to import a file, parse it, and implement a simple algorithm to help us detect suspicious login attempts.
In this video, we want to create a program that runs every time a new user logs in and checks if that user has had three or more failed login attempts.
First, let's discuss the structure of our inputs to build a strategy to develop our program.
We have a log file stored in atxt format that contains one username per line.
Each username represents a failed login attempt.
So when a user logs in, we want our program to check for their username and count how many times that username is in our log file.
If that username is repeated three or more times, the program returns an alert.
We'll start with code that imports the file of logging attempts, splits it, and stores it into a variable named usernames.
Let's try printing the variable user names to check for its contents.
We'll run this.
Perfect!
This is exactly what we expected.
The variable usernames is ready to be used in our algorithm.
Now let's develop a strategy for counting username occurrences in the list.
We'll start with the first eight elements of the usernames list.
We notice that there are two occurrences of the username "eraab" in the list, but how would we tell Python to count this?
We'll implement a for loop that iterates through every element.
Let's represent the loop variable with an arrow.
We'll also define a counter variable that starts at 0.
So, our for loop starts at the username "elarson." At every element, Python asks, "Is this element equal to the string 'eraab'?" If the answer is yes, the counter goes up by one.
If it isn't, then the counter stays the same.
Since "elarson" is not the same as "eraab," the counter remains 0.
Then, we move on to the next element.
We encounter our first occurrence of "eraab." At this point, the counter increases by 1.
As we move to the next element, we find another occurrence of "eraab," so we increase our counter by 1 again.
That means that our counter is now at 2.
We will continue this process for the rest of the list.
Now that we know the solution, let's talk about how to implement it in Python.
Solving the problem in Python will involve a for loop, a counter variable, and an if statement.
Let's get back into our code.
We'll create a function that counts a user's failed login attempts.
First, let's define our function.
We'll call it login_check().
It takes two parameters.
The first is called login_list.
This will be used for the list of failed login attempts.
The second is called current_user.
This will be used for the user who logs in.
Inside of this function, we start by defining the counter variable and set its value to 0.
Now we start the for loop.
We'll use i as our loop variable and iterate through the login list.
In other words, as the loop iterates, it will run through all the failed login attempts in the list.
Directly inside of the for loop, we start the if statement.
The if statement checks if our loop variable is equal to the current_user we're searching for.
If this condition is true, We want to add 1 to the counter.
We're almost done with our algorithm.
Now, we just need the final if-else statement to print the alert.
If the counter adds up to 3 or more, we need to tell the user that their account is locked so they can't log in.
We'll also type an else statement for users who can log in.
Our algorithm is complete!
Let's try out our new function on an example username.
We can pull out a few of the usernames in the list and try our function on them.
Let's use the first name in the list.
Let's run the code.
According to our code, this user can log in.
They have fewer than three failed login attempts.
Now let's go back to our user "eraab." Remember, they had two entries in the list of the first eight names in our failed login attempts.
Do you think they'll be able to log in?
When we run, we get an "account locked" message.
This means they had three or more failed login attempts.
Excellent work!
You've just developed your first security algorithm involving a log.
As you grow in your skills, you'll learn how to make this algorithm more efficient, but this solution works well for now.
In this video, we recapped everything we learned so far, from list operations to algorithm development, all the way to file parsing.
We did this while building an algorithm we can apply in a security context.

Portfoleo project: Algorythm for file updates in Python

Algorithm for file updates in Python

Project description

this script automates management of an ip allowlist. the allowlist is in a file, and the script reads and writes to file.

Open the file that contains the allow list

import_file = "allow_list.txt"

# Assign `remove_list` to a list of IP addresses that are no longer allowed to access restricted information. 

remove_list = ["192.168.97.225", "192.168.158.170", "192.168.201.40", "192.168.58.57"]

# First line of `with` statement to open the file and store as variable file

with open(import_file, "r") as file:

Read the file contents

with open(import_file, "r") as file:

  # Use `.read()` to read the imported file and store it in a variable named `ip_addresses`

  ip_addr = file.read()

Convert the string into a list

with open(import_file, "r") as file:

  # Use `.read()` to read the imported file and store it in a variable named `ip_addresses`

  ip_addresses = file.read()

# Use `.split()` to convert `ip_addresses` from a string to a list

ip_addresses = ip_addresses.split("\n")

# Display `ip_addresses`

print(ip_addresses)

Iterate through the remove list

for element in ip_addresses:

    # Display `element` in every iteration

    print(element)

Remove IP addresses that are on the remove list

for element in ip_addresses:
  
  # Build conditional statement
  # If current element is in `remove_list`,
  
    if element in remove_list:

        # then current element should be removed from `ip_addresses`

        ip_addresses.remove(element)
        # add to ips renmoved list

# Display `ip_addresses` 

print(ip_addresses)

Update the file with the revised list of IP addresses 

# Assign `import_file` to the name of the file 

import_file = "allow_list.txt"

# Assign `remove_list` to a list of IP addresses that are no longer allowed to access restricted information. 

remove_list = ["192.168.97.225", "192.168.158.170", "192.168.201.40", "192.168.58.57"]

# Build `with` statement to read in the initial contents of the file

with open(import_file, "r") as file:

  # Use `.read()` to read the imported file and store it in a variable named `ip_addresses`

  ip_addresses = file.read()

# Use `.split()` to convert `ip_addresses` from a string to a list

ip_addresses = ip_addresses.split()

# Build iterative statement
# Name loop variable `element`
# Loop through `ip_addresses`

for element in ip_addresses:
  
  # Build conditional statement
  # If current element is in `remove_list`,
  
    if element in remove_list:

        # then current element should be removed from `ip_addresses`

        ip_addresses.remove(element)

# Convert `ip_addresses` back to a string so that it can be written into the text file 

ip_addresses = " ".join(ip_addresses)    

# Build `with` statement to rewrite the original file

with  open(import_file, "w") as file:

  # Rewrite the file, replacing its contents with `ip_addresses`

    file.write(ip_addresses)

Final

create the allow-list as a file

# Assign `import_file` to the name of the file 

import_file = "allow_list.txt"
allow_list = """ip_address
192.168.25.60
192.168.205.12
192.168.97.225
192.168.6.9
192.168.52.90
192.168.158.170
192.168.90.124
192.168.186.176
192.168.133.188
192.168.203.198
192.168.201.40
192.168.218.219
192.168.52.37
192.168.156.224
192.168.60.153
192.168.58.57
192.168.69.116"""
# Assign `remove_list` to a list of IP addresses that are no longer allowed to access restricted information. 

remove_list = ["192.168.97.225", "192.168.158.170", "192.168.201.40", "192.168.58.57"]

# Build `with` statement to read in the initial contents of the file

with open(import_file, "r") as file:

  # Use `.read()` to read the imported file and store it in a variable named `ip_addresses`

  ip_addr = file.read()
    
temp_file = "task_3_remove_list.txt"
import_file = temp_file

with open(import_file, "w") as import_file:
    import_file.write(ip_addr)



# Display `ip_addresses`

print(ip_addr)

modify and prune the allow-list

# Assign `import_file` to the name of the file 

import_file = "allow_list.txt"

# Assign `remove_list` to a list of IP addresses that are no longer allowed to access restricted information. 

remove_list = ["192.168.97.225", "192.168.158.170", "192.168.201.40", "192.168.58.57"]

# Build `with` statement to read in the initial contents of the file

with open(import_file, "r") as file:

  # Use `.read()` to read the imported file and store it in a variable named `ip_addresses`

  ip_addresses = file.read()

# Use `.split()` to convert `ip_addresses` from a string to a list

ip_addresses = ip_addresses.split()

# Build iterative statement
# Name loop variable `element`
# Loop through `ip_addresses`

for element in ip_addresses:
  
  # Build conditional statement
  # If current element is in `remove_list`,
  
    if element in remove_list:

        # then current element should be removed from `ip_addresses`

        ip_addresses.remove(element)

# Convert `ip_addresses` back to a string so that it can be written into the text file 

ip_addresses = " ".join(ip_addresses)       

# Build `with` statement to rewrite the original file

with open(import_file, "w") as file:

  # Rewrite the file, replacing its contents with `ip_addresses`

  file.write(ip_addresses)

# Build `with` statement to read in the updated file

with open(import_file, "r") as file:

    # Read in the updated file and store the contents in `text`

    text = file.read()

# Display the contents of `text`

print(text)

Summary

in a hypothetical scenario where you needed to remove information from a large file this could save alot of time. this can save you lots of time.

Debugging strategies

As a security analyst, you might be required to read or write code.
One of the biggest challenges is getting it to run and function properly.
In fact, fixing complex errors in code can sometimes take up just as much, if not more, time than writing your code.
This is why it's important to develop this skill.
Now that you've learned the basics of coding in Python, it's important to learn how to deal with errors.
For that reason, we'll focus on debugging your code.
Debugging is the practice of identifying and fixing errors in code.
In this video, we'll explore some techniques for this.
There are three types of errors: syntax errors, logic errors, and exceptions.
Syntax errors involve invalid usage of the Python language, such as forgetting to add a colon after a function header.
Let's explore this type of error.
When we run this code, we get a message that indicates there's a syntax error.
Depending on the Python environment, it may also display additional details.
We'll typically get information about the error, like its location.
These syntax errors are often easy to fix since you can find exactly where the error happened.
They are similar to correcting simple grammar mistakes in an email.
Since their message tells us the problem is on the line that defines the function, let's go there.
In this case, we can add a colon to the header and resolve our error.
When we run it again, there's no longer an error message.
This is just one example of a syntax error.
Other examples include omitting a parenthesis after a function, misspelling a Python keyword, or not properly closing quotation marks for a string.
Next, let's focus on logic errors.
Logic errors may not cause error messages; instead, they produce unintended results.
A logic error could be as simple as writing the incorrect text within a print statement, or it might involve something like writing a less than symbol instead of less than or equal to symbol.
This change in operator would exclude a value that was needed for the code to work as intended.
For example, imagine that you reach out to a response team when the priority level of an issue is less than three instead of less than or equal to three.
This means all events classified as priority level 3 could go unnoticed and unresolved.
To diagnose a logic error that's difficult to find, one strategy is to use print statements.
You'll need to insert print statements throughout your code.
The print statements should describe the location in the code; for example, "print line 20" or "print line 55: inside the conditional".
The idea is to use these print statements to identify which sections of the code are functioning properly.
When a print statement doesn't print as expected, this helps you identify sections of the code with problems.
Another option for identifying logic errors is to use a debugger.
A debugger will let you insert breakpoints into your code.
Breakpoints allow you to segment your code into sections and run just one portion at a time.
Just like with the print statements, running these sections independently can help isolate problems in the code.
Let's move on to our last type of error: an exception.
Exceptions happen when the program doesn't know how to execute code even though there are no problems with the syntax.
Exceptions occur for a variety of reasons.
For example, they can happen when something is mathematically impossible, like asking the code to divide something by 0.
Exceptions might also happen when you ask Python to access index values that don't exist or when Python doesn't recognize variable or function names.
Exceptions also may occur when you use an incorrect data type.
Let's demonstrate an exception.
Let's say you have a variable called my_string that contains the word "security".
Since this string has 8 characters, we can successfully print any index less than 8.
Index 0 contains "s." Index 1 contains "e." And index 2 contains "c." But, if you try to access the character at index 100, you'll get an error.
Let's run this and explore what happens.
After it successfully prints the first three statements, we get an error message: "string index out of range." For exception errors, you can also make use of debuggers and print statements to figure out the potential source of error.
Errors and exceptions can be expected when working in Python.
The important thing is to know how to deal with them.
Hopefully, this video provided some valuable insight about debugging code.
This will help ensure that the code that you write is functional.

Matt: Learning from mistakes

My name is Matt.
I'm a software engineer working in cybersecurity.
When I was in high school, what I really want to do is music, I was a musician.
I went to music school for jazz trombone.
Partway through that process, I realized, no, bandleader in their right mind, looks at a group and thinks, we need a trombone player.
This is what makes us better.
I grew up watching movies like The Matrix, and it's not very realistic to what cybersecurity work actually is, but it is inspiring.
If you dig through the work at specifics of what you do and take the broad step back like you are that cool guy with sunglasses, you're a hacker.
When I first started writing code, I would look at coding errors as a sign that I have done bad.
But as I grew older, a little bit more mature, I realized everyone has coding errors.
Literally the very best software engineer I know writes code and it has errors.
Errors represent a moment where you can take a step back and say, what did I do wrong?
It's a learning opportunity.
Now, I see these like moments where I can look at some problems that I don't understand and be like, why?
Dive into it and expand my knowledge of computer science, which is my whole job.
I see this as a learning process and it's a little bit fun.
One of the really messy coding areas that I've run into in my time here at Google involved fingerprinting when we find a vulnerability.
If we find the same vulnerability later, we don't want to have two vulnerabilities, we don't want to poke someone twice and be like, fix this thing if it's the exact same thing.
We do this thing called fingerprinting where we say this vulnerability has a specific fingerprint and if we find another vulnerability that has the same fingerprint, we're not going to store them separately or treat them separately.
They're effectively the same.
I was running into these errors where things would not fingerprint in the way that I expected them to.
I was literally grinding my gears for weeks, trying to figure out what is going on with this thing?
But when I found it was very satisfying like, that's it.
When you're in the middle of this mess, all of that self-doubt creeps into your brain.
You're like, maybe I'm not as good at this thing as I thought I was.
What I would go back and tell myself: A), it's not endless - it gets better.
Once you figure it out, that feeling of reward is incredible.
But B), also, it's okay to rope people in if you are struggling with something, I always advocate for asking for help.
Most people are really excited to go help you out with this thing, especially when it's a convoluted problem.
I am so thrilled I ended up in cybersecurity.
Cybersecurity is having its moment.
People are realizing, waking up to the amount of data that they're putting out into the world and they're starting to care about it.
Every day there's something new.
Every day there's something exciting for me to do and yeah, get into it.
Cybersecurity is the way.
​

Apply debugging strategies

Let's say our co-workers need some help getting their code to work, and we've offered to debug their code to make sure it runs smoothly.
First, we need to know about the purpose of the code.
In this case, the purpose of the code is to parse a single line from a log file and return it.
The log file we're using tracks potential issues with software applications.
Each line in the log contains the HTTP response status codes, the date, the time, and the application name.
When writing this code, our co-workers consider whether all these status codes needed to be parsed.
Since 200 signals a successful event, they concluded that lines with this status code shouldn't be parsed.
Instead, Python should return a message indicating that parsing wasn't needed.
To start the debugging process, let's first run the code to identify what errors appear.
Our first error is a syntax error.
The error message also tells us the syntax error occurs in a line that defines a function.
So let's just scroll to that part of the code.
As you might recall, these function headers should end with a colon.
Let's go ahead and add that to the code.
Now, the syntax error should go away.
Let's run the code again.
Now our syntax error is gone, which is good news, but we have another error, a "name error." "Name error" is actually a type of exception, meaning we've written valid syntax, but Python can't process the statement.
According to the error, the interpreter doesn't understand the variable application_name at the point where it's been added to the parsed_line list.
Let's examine that section of code.
This error means we haven't assigned a variable name properly.
So now let's go back to where it was first assigned and determine what happened.
We find that this variable is misspelled.
There should be two p's in application_name, not one.
Let's correct the spelling.
Now that we've fixed it, it should work.
So let's run the code.
Great!
We fixed an error and an exception.
And we no longer have any error messages.
But this doesn't mean our debugging work is done.
Let's make sure the logic of the program works as intended by examining the output.
Our output is a parsed line.
In most cases, this would be what we wanted.
But as you might recall, if the status code is 200, our code shouldn't parse the line.
Instead, it should print a message that no parsing is needed.
And when we called it with a status code of 200, there was a logic error because this message wasn't displayed.
So let's go back to the conditional we used to handle the status code of 200 and investigate.
To find the source of the issue, let's add print statements.
In our print statements, we'll include the line number and the description of the location.
We'll add one print statement before the line of code containing "return parsed_list".
We'll add another above the if statement that checks for the 200 status code to determine if it reaches the if statement.
We'll add one more print statement inside the if statement to determine whether the program even enters it.
Now, let's run the code and review what gets printed.
Only the first print statement printed something.
The other two print statements after these didn't print.
This means the program didn't even enter the if statement.
The problem occurred somewhere before the line that returns the parsed_line variable.
Let's investigate.
When Python encounters the first return statement which sends back the parsed list, it exits the function.
In other words, it returns the list before it even checks for a status code value of 200.
To fix this, we must move the if statement, checking for the status code somewhere before "return parsed line".
Let's first delete our print statements.
This makes the program more efficient because it doesn't run any unneeded lines of code.
Now, let's move the if statement.
We'll place it right after the line of code that involves parsing the status code from the line.
Let's run our code and confirm that this fixed our issue.
Yes!
It printed "Successful event - no parsing needed." Great work!
We've fixed this logic error.
I enjoyed debugging this code with you.
I hope this video has strengthened your understanding of some helpful debugging strategies and gave you an idea of some errors you might encounter.

Explore debugging techniques

Previously, you examined three types of errors you may encounter while working in Python and explored strategies for debugging these errors. This reading further explores these concepts with additional strategies and examples for debugging Python code.

Types of errors 

It's a normal part of developing code in Python to get error messages or find that the code you're running isn't working as you intended. The important thing is that you can figure out how to fix errors when they occur. Understanding the three main types of errors can help. These types include syntax errors, logic errors, and exceptions.

Syntax errors 

A syntax error is an error that involves invalid usage of a programming language. Syntax errors occur when there is a mistake with the Python syntax itself. Common examples of syntax errors include forgetting a punctuation mark, such as a closing bracket for a list or a colon after a function header.  

When you run code with syntax errors, the output will identify the location of the error with the line number and a portion of the affected code. It also describes the error. Syntax errors often begin with the label  "SyntaxError:" . Then, this is followed by a  description of the error. The description might simply be "invalid syntax" . Or if you forget a closing parentheses on a function, the description might be "unexpected EOF while parsing". "EOF" stands for "end of file."  

The following code contains a syntax error. Run it and examine its output:

message = "You are debugging a syntax error
print(message)

Error on line 1:
    message = "You are debugging a syntax error
                                              ^
SyntaxError: EOL while scanning string literal

This outputs the message "SyntaxError: EOL while scanning string literal". "EOL" stands for "end of line". The error message also indicates that the error happens on the first line. The error occurred because a quotation mark was missing at the end of the string on the first line. You can fix it by adding that quotation mark.

Note: You will sometimes encounter the error label "IndentationError" instead of "SyntaxError". "IndentationError" is a subclass of "SyntaxError" that occurs when the indentation used with a line of code is not syntactically correct.

Logic errors 

A logic error is an error that results when the logic used in code produces unintended results.  Logic errors may not produce error messages. In other words, the code will not do what you expect it to do, but it is still valid to the interpreter. 

For example, using the wrong logical operator, such as a greater than or equal to sign (>=) instead of greater than sign (>) can result in a logic error.  Python will not evaluate a condition as you intended. However, the code is valid, so it will run without an error message. 

The following example outputs a message related to whether or not a user has reached a maximum number of five login attempts. The condition in the if statement should be login_attempts > 5, but it is written as login_attempts >= 5.  A value of 5 has been assigned to login_attempts so that you can explore what it outputs in that instance:

login_attempts = 5
if login_attempts >= 5:
    print("User has not reached maximum number of login attempts.")
else:
    print("User has reached maximum number of login attempts.")

User has not reached maximum number of login attempts.

The output displays the message "User has not reached maximum number of login attempts." However, this is not true since the maximum number of login attempts is five. This is a logic error.

Logic errors can also result when you assign the wrong value in a condition or when a mistake with indentation means that a line of code executes in a way that was not planned.

Exceptions

An exception is an error that involves code that cannot be executed even though it is syntactically correct. This happens for a variety of reasons.

One common cause of an exception is when the code includes a variable that hasn't been assigned or a function that hasn't been defined. In this case, your output will include "NameError" to indicate that this is a name error. After you run the following code, use the error message to determine which variable was not assigned:

username = "elarson"
month = "March"
total_logins = 75
failed_logins = 18
print("Login report for", username, "in", month)
print("Total logins:", total_logins)
print("Failed logins:", failed_logins)
print("Unusual logins:", unusual_logins)

Error on line 8:
    print("Unusual logins:", unusual_logins)
NameError: name 'unusual_logins' is not defined

The output indicates there is a "NameError" involving the unusual_logins variable. You can fix this by assigning this variable a value.

In addition to name errors, the following messages are output for other types of exceptions:

• "IndexError": An index error occurs when you place an index in bracket notation that does not exist in the sequence being referenced. For example, in the list usernames = ["bmoreno", "tshah", "elarson"], the indices are 0, 1, and 2. If you referenced this list with the statement print(usernames[3]), this would result in an index error.

• "TypeError": A type error results from using the wrong data type. For example, if you tried to perform a mathematical calculation by adding a string value to an integer, you would get a type error.

• "FileNotFound": A file not found error occurs when you try to open a file that does not exist in the specified location.

Debugging strategies  

Keep in mind that if you have multiple errors, the Python interpreter will output error messages one at a time, starting with the first error it encounters. After you fix that error and run the code again, the interpreter will output another message for the next syntax error or exception it encounters.

When dealing with syntax errors, the error messages you receive in the output will generally help you fix the error. However, with logic errors and exceptions, additional strategies may be needed.

Debuggers 

In this course, you have been running code in a notebook environment. However, you may write Python code in an Integrated Development Environment (IDE). An Integrated Development Environment (IDE) is a software application for writing code that provides editing assistance and error correction tools. Many IDEs offer error detection tools in the form of a debugger. A debugger is a software tool that helps to locate the source of an error and assess its causes.

In cases when you can't find the line of code that is causing the issue, debuggers help you narrow down the source of the error in your program. They do this by working with breakpoints. Breakpoints are markers placed on certain lines of executable code that indicate which sections of code should run when debugging.

Some debuggers also have a feature that allows you to check the values stored in variables as they change throughout your code. This is especially helpful for logic errors so that you can locate where variable values have unintentionally changed. 

Use print statements 

Another debugging strategy is to incorporate temporary print statements that are designed to identify the source of the error. You should strategically incorporate these print statements to print at various locations in the code. You can specify line numbers as well as descriptive text about the location. 

For example, you may have code that is intended to add new users to an approved list and then display the approved list. The code should not add users that are already on the approved list. If you analyze the output of this code after you run it, you will realize that there is a logic error:

new_users = ["sgilmore", "bmoreno"]
approved_users = ["bmoreno", "tshah", "elarson"]
def add_users():
    for user in new_users:
        if user in approved_users:
            print(user,"already in list")
        approved_users.append(user)
add_users()
print(approved_users)

bmoreno already in list
['bmoreno', 'tshah', 'elarson', 'sgilmore', 'bmoreno']

Even though you get the message "bmoreno already in list", a second instance of "bmoreno" is added to the list. In the following code, print statements have been added to the code. When you run it, you can examine what prints:

new_users = ["sgilmore", "bmoreno"]
approved_users = ["bmoreno", "tshah", "elarson"]
def add_users():
    for user in new_users:
        print("line 5 - inside for loop")
        if user in approved_users:
            print("line 7 - inside if statement")
            print(user,"already in list")
        print("line 9 - before .append method")
        approved_users.append(user)
add_users()
print(approved_users)

line 5 - inside for loop
line 9 - before .append method
line 5 - inside for loop
line 7 - inside if statement
bmoreno already in list
line 9 - before .append method
['bmoreno', 'tshah', 'elarson', 'sgilmore', 'bmoreno']

The print statement "line 5 - inside for loop" outputs twice, indicating that Python has entered the for loop for each username in new_users. This is as expected. Additionally, the print statement "line 7 - inside if statement" only outputs once, and this is also as expected because only one of these usernames was already in approved_users.

However, the print statement "line 9 - before .append method" outputs twice. This means the code calls the .append() method for both usernames even though one is already in approved_users. This helps isolate the logic error to this area. This can help you realize that the line of code approved_users.append(user) should be the body of an else statement so that it only executes when user is not in approved_users.

Key takeaways

There are three main types of errors you'll encounter while coding in Python. Syntax errors involve invalid usage of the programming language. Logic errors occur when the logic produced in the code produces unintended results. Exceptions involve code that cannot be executed even though it is syntactically correct. You will receive error messages for syntax errors and exceptions that can help you fix these mistakes. Additionally, using debuggers and inserting print statements can help you identify logic errors and further debug exceptions. 

Wrap-up

Great work in this section!
We focused on a few new topics that will help you put Python into practice in the security profession.
First, we explored opening and reading files in Python.
Security analysts work with a lot of log files, so the ability to do this is essential.
Next, we covered parsing files.
Log files can be very long.
For this reason, a structure in these files to make them more readable helps you automate your tasks and get the information you need.
And last, we focused on debugging code.
Knowing how to debug your code can save you a lot of time, especially as your code increases in complexity.
Overall, I hope you feel proud of what you've accomplished in this section.
Addressing security issues through Python is exciting, and the information we covered will allow you to do that.

Reference guide: Python concepts from module 4

File operations

The following functions, methods, and keywords are used with operations involving files.

with

Handles errors and manages external resources

with open("logs.txt", "r") as file:

Used to handle errors and manage external resources while opening a file; the variable file stores the file information while inside of the with statement; manages resources by closing the file after exiting the with statement

open()

Opens a file in Python

with open("login_attempts.txt", "r") as file:

Opens the file "login_attempts.txt" in order to read it ("r")

with open("update_log.txt", "w") as file:

Opens the file "update_log.txt" into the variable file in order to write over its contents ("w")

with open(import_file, "a") as file:

Opens the file assigned to the import_file variable into the variable file in order to append information to the end of it ("a")

as

Assigns a variable that references another object

with open("logs.txt", "r") as file:

Assigns the file variable to reference the output of the open() function 

.read()

Converts files into strings; returns the content of an open file as a string by default

with open("login_attempts.txt", "r") as file:

    file_text = file.read()

Converts the file object referenced in the file variable into a string and then stores this string in the file_text variable

.write()

Writes string data to a specified file

with open("access_log.txt", "a") as file:

    file.write("jrafael")

Writes the string "jrafael" to the "access_log.txt" file; because the second argument in the call to the open() function is "a", this string is appended to the end of the file

Parsing

The following methods are useful when parsing data.

.split()

Converts a string into a list; separates the string based on the character that is passed in as an argument; if an argument is not passed in, it will separate the string each time it encounters whitespace characters such as a space or return

     approved_users = "elarson,bmoreno,tshah".split(",")

Converts the string "elarson,bmoreno,tshah" into the list ["elarson","bmoreno","tshah"] by splitting the string into a separate list element at each occurrence of the "," character

     removed_users = "wjaffrey jsoto abernard".split()

Converts the string "wjaffrey jsoto abernard" into the list ["wjaffrey","jsoto","abernard"] by splitting the string into a separate list element at each space

.join()

Concatenates the elements of an iterable into a string; takes the iterable to be concatenated as an argument; is appended to a character that will separate each element once they are joined into a string 

approved_users = ",".join(["elarson", "bmoreno", "tshah"])

Concatenates the elements of the list  ["elarson","bmoreno","tshah"] into the string "elarson,bmoreno,tshah" , separating each element with the  "," character within the string

Terms and definitions from Course 7, Module 4

Glossary terms from module 4

Automation: The use of technology to reduce human and manual effort to perform common and repetitive tasks

Conditional statement: A statement that evaluates code to determine if it meets a specified set of conditions

Debugger: A software tool that helps to locate the source of an error and assess its causes

Debugging: The practice of identifying and fixing errors in code

Exception: An error that involves code that cannot be executed even though it is syntactically correct

File path: The location of a file or directory 

Function: A section of code that can be reused in a program

Integrated development environment (IDE): A software application for writing code that provides editing assistance and error correction tools

Iterative statement: Code that repeatedly executes a set of instructions

Log: A record of events that occur within an organization's systems 

Logic error: An error that results when the logic used in code produces unintended results

Parsing: The process of converting data into a more readable format

Syntax error: An error that involves invalid usage of a programming language

Variable: A container that stores data

Course wrap-up

As we wrap up this course, I want to congratulate you for your commitment to learning Python.
You should feel accomplished having explored a programming language that's useful in the security field.
Let's recap some of what we've learned.
First, we covered basic programming concepts in Python.
We discussed variables, data types, conditional statements, and iterative statements.
These topics provided important foundations for what we explored later in the course.
And our next focus was on writing effective Python code.
We learned how we can reuse functions in our programs to improve efficiency.
We explored built-in functions and even created our own user-defined functions.
Another topic was modules and libraries.
The pre-packaged functions and variables they contain can make our work easier.
Last, we learned ways to ensure our code is readable.
In the next section, we focused on working with strings and lists.
We learned a variety of methods that can be applied to these data types.
We also learned about their indices and how to slice characters from a string or elements from a list.
We put all of these together to write a simple algorithm, and then we explored how regular expressions can be used to find patterns in the strings.
And last, we wrapped up the course with a focus on putting Python into practice.
We learned how to open, read, and parse files.
With these skills, you can work with a variety of logs you will encounter in a security setting.
We also learned how to debug code.
This is an important skill for all programmers.
Wow!
You learned a lot about Python in this course, so great job!
I hope soon you'll join me in using Python in the security profession.
In the meantime, I encourage you to practice, and feel free to rewatch these videos whenever you like.
The more you study these concepts, the easier they will become.
Thanks again for joining me as we explored Python.

Reference guide: Python concepts from Course 7

Google Cybersecurity Certificate

Comments

The following syntax is used to create a comment. (A comment is a note programmers make about the intention behind their code.)

#

Starts a line that contains a Python comment

# Print approved usernames

Contains a comment that indicates the purpose of the code that follows it is to print approved usernames

""" (documentation strings)

Starts and ends a multi-line string that is often used as a Python comment; multi-line comments are used when you need more than 79 characters in a single comment 

"""

The estimate_attempts() function takes in a monthly

login attempt total and a number of months and

returns their product.

"""

Contains a multi-line comment that indicates the purpose of the estimate_attempts() function

Conditional statements

The following keywords and operators are used in conditional statements. 

if

Starts a conditional statement

if device_id != "la858zn":

Starts a conditional statement that evaluates whether the device_id variable contains a value that is not equal to "la858zn"

if user in approved_list:

Starts a conditional statement that evaluates if the user variable contains a value that is also found in the approved_list variable

elif

Precedes a condition that is only evaluated when previous conditions evaluate to False; previous conditions include the condition in the if statement, and when applicable, conditions in other elif statements

elif status == 500:

When previous conditions evaluate to False, evaluates if the status variable contains a value that is equal to 500

else

Precedes a code section that only evaluates when all conditions that precede it within the conditional statement evaluate to False; this includes the condition in the if statement, and when applicable, conditions in elif statements 

else:

When previous conditions evaluate to False, Python evaluates this else statement

and

Requires both conditions on either side of the operator to evaluate to True

if username == "bmoreno" and login_attempts < 5:

Evaluates to True if the value in the username variable is equal to "bmoreno" and the value in the login_attempts variable is less than 5

or

Requires only one of the conditions on either side of the operator to evaluate to True

if status == 100 or status == 102:

Evaluates to True if the value in the status variable is equal to 100 or the value in the  status variable is equal to 102

not

Negates a given condition so that it evaluates to False if the condition is True and to True if it is False

if not account_status == "removed"

Evaluates to False if the value in the account_status variable is equal to "removed" and evaluates to True if the value is the account_status variable is not equal to "removed"

Iterative statements

The following keywords are used in iterative statements. 

for

Signals the beginning of a for loop; used to iterate through a specified sequence

for username in ["bmoreno", "tshah", "elarson"]:

Signals the beginning of a for loop that iterates through the sequence of elements in the list ["bmoreno", "tshah", "elarson"] using the loop variable username

for i in range(10):

Signals the beginning of a for loop that iterates through a sequence of numbers created by range(10) using the loop variable i

while

Signals the beginning of a while loop; used to iterate based on a condition

while login_attempts < 5:

Signals the beginning of a while loop that will iterate as long as the condition that the value of login_attempts is less than 5 evaluates to True

break

Used to break out of a loop

continue

Used to skip a loop iteration and continue with the next one

User-defined functions

The following keywords are used when creating user-defined functions.

def

Placed before a function name to define a function

def greet_employee():

Defines the greet_employee() function

def calculate_fails(total_attempts, failed_attempts):

Defines the calculate_fails() function, which includes the two parameters of total_attempts and failed_attempts

return

Used to return information from a function; when Python encounters this keyword, it exits the function after returning the information

def calculate_fails(total_attempts, failed_attempts):

    fail_percentage = failed_attempts / total_attempts

    return fail_percentage

Returns the value of the fail_percentage variable from the calculate_fails() function

Built-in functions

The following built-in functions are commonly used in Python.

print()

Outputs a specified object to the screen

print("login success")

Outputs the string "login success" to the screen

print(9 < 7)

Outputs the Boolean value of False to the screen after evaluating whether the integer 9 is less than the integer 7

type()

Returns the data type of its input

print(type(51.1))

Returns the data type of float for the input of 51.1

print(type(True))

Returns the data type of Boolean for the input of True

range()

Generates a sequence of numbers

range(0, 5, 1)

Generates a sequence with a start point of 0, a stop point of 5, and an increment of 1; because the start point is inclusive but the stop point is exclusive, the generated sequence is 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 

range(5)

Generates a sequence with a stop point of 5; when the start point is not specified, it is set at the default value of 0, and when the increment is not specified, it is set at the default value of 1; the generated sequence is 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 

max()

Returns the largest numeric input passed into it

print(max(10, 15, 5))

Returns 15 and outputs this value to the screen

min()

Returns the smallest numeric input passed into it

print(min(10, 15, 5))

Returns 5 and outputs this value to the screen

sorted()

Sorts the components of a list (or other iterable)

print(sorted([10, 15, 5]))

Sorts the elements of the list from smallest to largest and outputs the sorted list of [5, 10, 15] to the screen 

print(sorted(["bmoreno", "tshah", "elarson"]))

Sorts the elements in the list in alphabetical order and outputs the sorted list of ["bmoreno", "elarson", "tshah"] to the screen

str()

Converts the input object to a string

str(10)

Converts the integer 10 to the string "10"

len()

Returns the number of elements in an object

print(len("security"))

Returns and displays 8, the number of characters in the string "security"

Importing modules and libraries

The following keyword is used to import a module from the Python Standard Library or to import an external library that has already been installed.

import

Searches for a module or library in a system and adds it to the local Python environment

import statistics

Imports the statistics module and all of its functions from the Python Standard Library

from statistics import mean 

Imports the mean() function of the statistics module from the Python Standard Library

from statistics import mean, median

Imports the mean() and median() functions of the statistics module from the Python Standard Library

String methods

The following methods can be applied to strings in Python. 

.upper()

Returns a copy of the string in all uppercase letters

print("Security".upper())

Returns and displays a copy of the string "Security" as "SECURITY"

.lower()

Returns a copy of the string in all lowercase letters

print("Security".lower())

Returns and displays a copy of the string "Security" as "security"

.index()

Finds the first occurrence of the input in a string and returns its location

print("Security".index("c"))

Finds the first occurrence of the character "c" in the string "Security" and returns and displays its index of 2

List methods

The following methods can be applied to lists in Python. 

.insert()

Adds an element in a specific position inside the list

username_list = ["elarson", "fgarcia", "tshah"]

username_list.insert(2,"wjaffrey")

Adds the element "wjaffrey" at index 2 to the username_list; the list becomes ["elarson", "fgarcia", "wjaffrey", "tshah"]

.remove()

Removes the first occurrence of a specific element inside a list

username_list = ["elarson", "bmoreno", "wjaffrey", "tshah"]

username_list.remove("elarson")

Removes the element "elarson" from the username_list; the list becomes ["fgarcia", "wjaffrey", "tshah"]

.append()

Adds input to the end of a list

username_list = ["bmoreno", "wjaffrey", "tshah"]

username_list.append("btang")

Adds the element "btang" to the end of the username_list; the list becomes ["fgarcia", "wjaffrey", "tshah", "btang"]

.index()

Finds the first occurrence of an element in a list and returns its index

username_list = ["bmoreno", "wjaffrey", "tshah", "btang"]

print(username_list.index("tshah"))

Finds the first occurrence of the element "tshah" in the username_list and returns and displays its index of 2

Additional syntax for working with strings and lists

The following syntax is useful when working with strings and lists. 

+ (concatenation)

Combines two strings or lists together

device_id = "IT"+"nwp12"

Combines the string "IT" with the string "nwp12" and assigns the combined string of "ITnwp12" to the variable device_id

users = ["elarson", "bmoreno"] + ["tshah", "btang"]

Combines the list ["elarson", "bmoreno"] with the list ["tshah", "btang"] and assigns the combined list of ["elarson", "bmoreno", "tshah", "btang"] to the variable users

[] (bracket notation)

Uses indices to extract parts of a string or list 

print("h32rb17"[0])

Extracts the character at index 0, which is ("h"), from the string "h32rb17"

print("h32rb17"[0:3])

Extracts the slice [0:3], which is ("h32"), from the string "h32rb17"; the first index in the slice (0) is included in the slice but the second index in the slice (3) is excluded

username_list = ["elarson", "fgarcia", "tshah"]

print(username_list[2])

Extracts the element at index 2, which is ("tshah"), from the username_list

Regular expressions

The following re module function and regular expression symbols are useful when searching for patterns in strings. 

re.findall()

Returns a list of matches to a regular expression